英语初中英语代词练习题及解析
英语初中英语代词练习题及解析
一、初中英语代词
1．When we went through Customs, I showed passport, and my husband showed___________.
A. mys him
B. my; his
C. mines his
D. mine; him
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们过海关时，我出示了护照，我丈夫也出示了他的。结合句意
及名词passport可知第一个空格要用形容词词性物主代词，表示我的，要用my；第二个要
用名词性物主代词，主语是my husband，要用his，故选B。
【点评】考查物主代词的基本用法。注意区分名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的不同
用法。
2．—Do you know where the last two pictures went?
—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.
A. either
B. each
C. none
D. both
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。他认为他们是值得买的。either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。
3．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam.
—It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes.
A. Somebody
B. None
C. Everybody
D. Nobody
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我在考试中犯了一些错。——没关系。每个人都会
出错。Somebody某人，none没有人，everybody每个人，nobody没有人。根据It doesn't matter可知，对于考试犯错是没有关系的，因此表示每个人都会出错，故答案选C。
【点评】考查代词，everybody每个人。
4．Some questions in the exam are _______ difficult that ______ students can work them out.
A. such; few
B. such; little
C. so; little
D. so; few
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：考试中的一些问题是如此难，以至于几乎没有学生能做出来。so…that…如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词；such…that…如此……以至于……，such修饰名词；第一空根据空后为形容词可知，此处应该用so修饰；few很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰不可数名词。第二空根据空后为可数名词复数可知，应该用few修饰，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析和代词辨析。注意区分so…that…和such…that…，区分few和little
的不同用法。
5．Her dress is more beautiful than_____.
A. I
B. me
C. mine
D. myself
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：她的连衣裙比我的更漂亮。A.我；B.我；C.我的，名词性物主代词；D.我自己。此处是她的连衣裙和我的连衣裙比较，结合选项，用名词性物主代词，mine在此等于my dress，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记mine的词义和用法。
6．— It's very cold today.
— Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown.
A. that
B. one
C. it
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天非常冷。——是的，天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。根据句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较，weather天气，不可数名词，所以用that代指不可数名词，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。
7．Some exchange students will visit our school. _____________ will stay for a week.
A. Them
B. They
C. Their
D. Themselves
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：一些交换生要参观我们学校。他们要停留一周。A、他们，B、他们，C、他们的，D、他们自己，根据句子结构，可知缺少主语，再根据上文的some exchange students，是复数，可知要用they来指代，故选B。
【点评】考查人称代词，注意人称代词的用法。
8．Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _______________ after school.
A. we
B. our
C. us
D. ours
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的语文老师放学后喜欢和我们一起踢足球。A 我们，人称代词主格；B 我们的，形容词性物主代词；C 我们，人称代词宾格；D 我们的，名词性物主代词。play football with sb，与某人一起踢足球；当sb是人称代词时，要用宾格形式，故选C。
【点评】考查人称代词与物主代词的辨析。注意介词后面跟人称代词时要用宾格形式。
9．We just hope that Tom will bring _______________ good news back home this time. A. a few B. some C. many D. little
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们只希望汤姆这次能带些好消息回家。A 一些，其后跟可数名
词复数；B 一些，后跟可数名词复数或不可数；C 一些，很多，后跟可数名词复数；D 几乎
没有，其后跟不可数名词。根据题干中的hope，可知此句表示肯定意义，且news是不可
数名词，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意熟记不定代词的基本含义及用法。
10．Teachers use ________________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：教师利用他们的知识帮助孩子成为聪明的青少年。A.他们，主格，做主语；B.他们，宾格，作宾语；C.他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D.他们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词。knowledge知识，名词，所以用their，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别。
11．Their answer is quite different from ______________. So I should think it over.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：他们的答案和我的相当不同，所以我应该思考它。A.我，主格，
做主语；B.我，宾格，作宾语；C.我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D.我的，名词性物
主代词，不能修饰名词。他们的答案和我的答案不同，空格后面没有名词answer，所以用
名词性物主代词mine，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
12．—Did you enjoy ________at the party last night?
—Yes!
A. you
B. yours
C. yourself
D. your
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——在昨晚的聚会上你玩得开心吗?——是的！A.你，人称代词主
格或者宾格；B.你的，名词性物主代词；C.你自己，反身代词；D.你的，形容词性物主代词。 enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定短语，所以此处需要反身代词，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意enjoy oneself的固定用法。
13．We should not give up. ________ we do, we must try our best.
A. Whenever
B. Wherever
C. Whatever
D. However
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该放弃。无论我们做什么，我们都必须尽力。A 无论什
么时候；B 无论那里；C 无论什么；D 无论怎样。根据题干中的…we do，we must try our best可知此句需要代词，做do的宾语，故选C。
【点评】考查代词whatever的基本含义及用法。注意区分whenever，wherever，whatever
以及however的不同。
14．—Whose card is this?
—It is My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.
A. my
B. hers
C. ours
D. mine
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的卡？——这是我哥哥在我生日给我的。根据My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.可知这张卡是我的。my我的，形容词性物主代
词修饰名词，不做表语；hers她的，名词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词作表语。故选D。
【点评】此题考查代词辨析。注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。
15．If we have too___________ fat and sugar, we will be in poor health.
A. few
B. little
C. many
D. much
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我吃太多的脂肪和糖，我不会健康。A.少数几个，修饰可数
名词；B.一点，修饰不可数名词；C.许多，修饰可数名词；D.许多修饰不可数名词fat and sugar是不可数名词，故排除AC，根据we will be in poor health.可知是吃太多的脂肪和糖，故答案是D。
16．On December 23th 2018, Rongshan Senior High School held ____ 210th school celebration.
A. its
B. it
C. it's
D. itself
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意： 2018年12月23日，荣山高中举行了第210届校庆。A它的，形
容词性物主代词，B它，主格，C它是，D它自己，反身代词，根据210th可知，序数词前
有限定词，可以是定冠词the或形容词性物主代词，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意its的用法。
17．Cormorants can swim well under the water___________ large feet enable to
___________move quickly through the water.
A. Theirs; themselves
B. Their; them
C. They; themselves
D. They; them
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：鸬鹚能在水下游得很好，它们的大脚能使它们在水中快速移动。theirs它们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；themselves它们自己，反身代词；their
它们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；them它们，宾格，作宾语；they它们，主格，做
主语。feet脚，名词，所以用形容词性物主代词their修饰；enable sth. to do sth.能使某物
做某事，固定搭配，sth.用宾格，所以用them，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，根据关键词和短语确定。
18．We should not ask___________ to do what we can't do ourselves.
A. another
B. the other
C. others
D. the others
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该要求其他人做我们自己做不到的事。A：another 另一个（三者或三者以上）；B：the other另一个（两者之中）；C：others 其他人，泛指；D：the others剩下所有人，其他所有。根据what we can't do ourselves.可知与we相对之外的其他所有人，故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解不定代词的词义和用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的不定代词。
19．— There's ______________ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?
— Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice.
A. interesting something
B. nothing interesting
C. anything interesting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个城市里没有有趣的东西，为什么不去乡下野餐呢？——太好了，大围山可能是个不错的选择。形容词修饰不定代词，要做后置定语，故排除A，根据Why not have a picnic in the countryside，可知是没有有趣的东西才去乡下野餐，nothing，没有，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意形容词做不定代词的后置定语的用法。
20．I don't want to be ______________ else. I just want to be ______________.
A. anybody; myself
B. somebody; myself
C. everybody; me
D. anybody; me 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我不想成为任何其他人，我只想成为我自己。否定句用anybody，表示某人，根据我不想成为任何其他人，可知是做自己，主语是I故反身代词是myself，故选A。
【点评】考查代词，注意否定句用anybody表示某人的用法。
21．— What would you like, meat or fish?
—________________. I prefer chicken.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. Each
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要什么，肉还是鱼？——两者都不喜欢。我喜欢鸡肉。A：Either两者中的任何一个；B：Neither两者中的任何一个都不；C：Both两者都；D：Each任何一个（两者或两者以上）。根据上文, meat or fish和下文I prefer chicken.可知肉和鱼两者都不喜欢。故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解不定代词的词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的不定代词。
22．There is food left in the refrigerator. Please go and buy some.
A. little
B. a little
C. a bit
D. a few
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里没有什么食物剩下了。请去买一些。 few 和 a few 后接可数名词，little 和a little 后接不可数名词。few 和little 意为“很少，几乎没有”，表否定;a little 和a few 意为“有几个”，“有一点”，表肯定。这里是没有什么食物，表否定，food是不可数名词，故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词和词义辨析。注意区别这几个词的意思及用法。
23．The beach was heavily polluted. _______________ he _______________ his wife enjoyed the holiday.
A. Neither; nor
B. Both; and
C. Either; or
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：海滩被严重污染了。他和他妻子都不喜欢这个假期。 A.既不……也不；B.两者都；C.要么……要么，表示二者择一。由于海滩被污染了，所以夫妻二人都不不喜欢这个假期，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记neithe r…nor的词义和用法。
24．— Have you watched the TV report about MERS?
— Yes, it's _______________ new dangerous disease（疾病）.
A. the other
B. another
C. others
D. other
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看过有关中东呼吸综合症的电视报道吗?——是的，这是另一种新的危险疾病。A.（两者中的）另一个；B.（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；C.其他的人或物，后不接宾语；D.其他的，后接可数名词复数。此处表示中东呼吸综合症是另一种新的危险疾病，指在众多新的危险病中的一种，表示泛指，用another，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记another的词义和用法。
25．There are two trees in my backyard. One is a Chinese date tree. _______________ is also a Chinese date tree.
A. The other
B. Other
C. Another
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我家后院有两棵树。一个是中国枣树。另一棵也是枣树。 A.（两者中的）另一个；B.其他的，后接名词复数；C.（三者或三者以上的）另一个，表泛指。此处表示两棵中的另一棵，one…the other一个……另一个，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记the other的词义和用法。
26．___________ of us is working hard to make our country richer and stronger.
A. Each
B. Every
C. Everyone
D. Nobody
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们每一个人都在努力工作使我们的国家更富裕更强大。each of us我们每一个人，其他三选项后面都不能跟介词of这种结构，故答案是A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意不同的不定代词的使用方法。
27．If there is something wrong with your computer, you can use ___________.
A. my
B. mine
C. me
D. ours
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你的电脑有了毛病，你可以使用我的。A.我的，形容词性物
主代词；B.我的，名词性物主代词；C.我，宾格人称代词；D.我们的，名词性物主代词。句
中所要表达的意思是使用“我的电脑”，因此应使用名词性物主代词，与you对应的是I，所
以使用mine，故答案是B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记名词性物主代词的用法。
28．In the park, visitors will be able to discover for ___________ the roots of the city's culture A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在公园里，游客将能够自己发现城市文化的根源。A.them他们，
人称代词宾格；B.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；C.themselves他们自己，反身代词；D.theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“他们自己，亲自”。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意反身代词的用法。
29．On ___________ sides of the river bank in the park, there're some benches for people to sit on.
A. every
B. either
C. both
D. all
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在公园的河岸两边，有一些长凳供人们坐。A.每一个，后面接可
数名词单数；B.或者......或者......，后面接可数名词单数；C.两者都，后面接可数名词复数；D.都，指的是三者或者三者以上。sides边，复数，排除A、B。river bank河岸，一共
是两边，所以用both，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记every、each、both和all的区别。
30．Help ________ to some juice, children.
A. you
B. yourselves
C. me
D. myself
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，请随便喝点果汁。A.你，人称代词主格或宾格；B.你自己，你们自己，反身代词；C.我，人称代词宾格；D.我自己，反身代词； help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝……，固定短语，所以此处需要反身代词，排除A和C；根据句意和句中children可知，此处是指让孩子们随便喝点果汁，应该用你们自己，故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语和代词辨析。注意固定短语help oneself to sth.的用法。
初中英语人称代词讲解与练习题(最新整理)
代词 例句： 1、主格=主语：表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student.They are students. 2、宾格=宾语：表示动作行为的对象。 Give me . I love you . 物主代词是表示：“～的”和“～的东西”的意思。 例：这是我的书包”：This is my schoolbag. 这里的 my 是一个形容词性物主代词，它只是作一个形容词用，后面必须再跟一个具体表示某个东西的名词，这里就是这个 schoolbag（书包）。 而“那个书包是我的 That schoolbag is mine. 这里的 mine 就是一个名词性物主代词，它的后面不能再有其它的名词。
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中考英语人称代词用法讲解
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初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
(完整)初中英语代词讲解与专项练习
初中英语语法代词专项练习 三、指示代词（可起名词的作用，在句中作主语、宾语、表语，也可以当形容词用，在句中可作定语） this 这，这个；that 那，那个；these 这些；those 那些。 五、疑问代词（表示疑问，一般放在句首，构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词有：who、whom、whose、what、which） 六、不定代词
用来不指明任何特定的人和物。 不定代词有：some，many，no，any，both，all，every，each，either，neither，another，other（s），much，none ，few，a few ，little ，a little等 复合不定代词：something，anything，nothing等 不定代词的用法。 1,some和any既可以修饰可数名词的复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。Some多用于肯定句中，any则多用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。 2，no表否定，相当于not a 或not any 3,当形容词修饰不定代词时，应位于不定代词之后。 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
【英语】中考英语代词练习题及答案及解析
【英语】中考英语代词练习题及答案及解析 一、初中英语代词 1．Although this math's problem is a little difficult, try to work out by___________ children. A. your B. you C. yourself D. yourselves 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，尽管这道数学题有点难，设法独力地算出它。短语by oneself 独自，单独，独力。children 孩子们，复数。应用反身代词的复数形式。故答案选D。 【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记短语by oneself 的用法。 2．—Sonia, is this your history book? —Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________. A. me; hers B. mine; hers C. my; her D. mine; his 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的历史书吗?——哦，不，它不是我的。问问托尼，他在找他的历史书。我的，形容词性物主代词是my ，名词性物主代词是mine ，形容词性物主代词后面跟名词，名词性物主代词后面不跟名词，第一个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine，他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ，第二个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词his ，故答案为D。 【点评】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。注意名词性物主代词后面不用名词。 3．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。 【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。 4．—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN? — I'd rather the mobile phone. A. Either; use B. Neither; use C. Both; not to use D. None; not use 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢跟你的朋友用QQ或者MSN交流吗？——，哪一个也不用，我更喜欢用手机。either或者，neither两者都不，both两者都，none没有，would