新目标八年级下册Unit3单元测试题含答案

新目标八年级下册Unit3单元测试题含答案
新目标八年级下册Unit3单元测试题含答案

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

综合检测题(满分100分)

I. 单项填空(15分)

l. -Could you please ________ your schoolbag? It’s too dirty.-Sure.

A. washed

B. washing

C. wash

D. to wash

2. –Please ________ your brother when I'm on business. -My pleasure.

A. look at

B. look up

C. look like

D. look after

3. -Lucy, do you like playing basketball? -No, I ________ it.

A. hate

B. need

C. forget

D. enjoy

4. -Could you help me with the math problem?

-________. I'm too busy now.

A .Yes, please B. No, sure

C. Yes, you could

D. Sorry, I can't

5. Anna ________ me ________ her party last night.

A. invited; for

B. invited; to

C. inviting; to

D. inviting; for

6. - Could you get me some tea? -________.

A. That's right

B. You're right

C. That’s all ri ght

D. With pleasure

7. -Ann, could you ________ the rubbish? -Sure. I'm coming.

A. come out

B. give out

C. take out

D. go out

8. The government provided the homeless people ________ food and clothes.

A. in

B. with

C. onto

D. to

9. - How long have you lived in the new flat? - ________ 2010.

A. In

B. After

C. Since

D. Before

10. -Could I ________ your iPad, Alice?

-Of course. Here you are.

A. lend

B. keep

C. borrow

D. return

11. - I'm not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.

-________. I have to clean up my bedroom.

A. So am I

B. Neither am I

C. Neither I am

D. So I am

12. -Can you finish ________ these books before 10 o'clock? -Yes, I can.

A. to read

B. read

C. reads

D. reading

13. She got up early this morning ________ she could catch the first bus.

A. in order to

B. in order that

C. all that

D. whether

14. Man's understanding of nature is developing ________. It never stays at the same level.

A. at the right time

B. for the first time

C. at the same time

D. all the time

15. ________ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.

A. Although

B. If

C. While

D. Once

Ⅱ. 完形填空(15分)

A farmer had some little dogs to sell. As he was putting up an advertisement on the fence of his yard, a 1________ happened to pass by.

“I want to ________2 one of your dogs, sir.”

“Well, " said the farmer, "these dogs come from fine parents and cost a lot of ________3.”

The boy ________4 his head for a moment. Then he reached deep into his ________5 and pulled out some change. “I've got thirty-nine cents(美分). Is that ________6 to take a look?”

“________7," said the farmer. And with that he let out a whistle(口哨),“Here, Dolly!”

Dolly ran out of the dog house ________8 by four little dogs. The boy's eyes danced with joy.

As the dogs made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else moving inside the ________9. Slowly another little dog ________10 : this one much smaller. It was doing its best to ________11.

“I want that one, "the little boy said.

The farmer said, "Boy, don't want that dog. He will ________12 be able to run and play with you like the other dogs would.”

The boy rolled up(卷起)one leg of his pants and showed a steel(钢)________13. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, “You see, sir, I don't ________14 too well myself, and he will need someone who ________15.”

1. A. boy B. dog C. farmer D. son

2 A. sell B. see C. buy D. feed

3. A. time B. money C. work D. study

4. A. shook B. covered C. knocked D. dropped

5. A. pocket B. yard C. heart D. mouth

6. A. enough B. easy C. necessary D. simple

7. A. No B. Sure C. Sorry D. Thanks

8. A. sent B. driven C. followed D. taught

9. A. farm B. fence C. advertisement D. doghouse

10. A. died B. shouted C. appeared D. watched

11. A. catch up B. go away C. give up D. look out

12. A. sometimes B. always C. often D. never

13. A. hand B. back C. arm D. leg

14. A. speak B. run C. jump D. swim

15. A. asks B. understands C. thinks D. succeeds

III. 阅读理解(每题2分,共30分)

A

We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.

When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration(迁移)is

probably the migration of the fish, which is called "salmon". This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birth place in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.

Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster (龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.

So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel.

1. Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to ________.

A. give birth

B. find beautiful places

C. find food more easily

D. enjoy warmer weather

2. The fish called "salmon" spends a long time in ________.

A. salt water

B. its birth place

C. fresh water

D. rivers

3. The mice in northern Europe move when ________.

A. they give birth

B. the place gets too crowded

C. they haven’t enough food

D. the weather is bad

4. The lobsters move ________.

A. to find more food

B. at a certain time

C. to the undersea

D. to the fresh water

5. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The migration of the fish called "salmon" is the most famous migration.

B. Animals move to find food more easily.

C. Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel.

D. Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but

sometimes we don't.

B

Jia Zuosheng, 27, used to work as a security guard (保安) at the library of Tsinghua University. But a few months ago, he became a college student in Lishan College in Shandong and he studies math there now. When hearing this news, many people were surprised. On school opening day, many reporters waited outside the school gate to interview him.

“I was born in a poor village in Shandong Province," said Jia. "Our village has never had a college student. Most boys work in town after growing up. I failed the National College Entrance Exam(高考)twice. Then I want to Beijing to find jobs. In the following years, I went on studying by myself whi le working.”

At the end of 2009, Jia found a job as a security guard at the library of Tsinghua University.“I cherished (珍惜) the job very much because it gave me a good chance to read books," Jia said.“I

usually worked at night so I had plenty of time to study in the daytime.” When he had problems that he couldn't work out, Jia asked the students at Tsinghua for help. "My dream is to be a college teacher. So I need further education. That's the reason why I took the National College Entrance Exam again," Jia said. “I wish to educate students with my knowledge and love and help them enjoy true, kind and beautiful thi ngs.”

Jia's mother said Jia has always been independent(独立的)and knows what he wants. But she has other worries. "It's difficult to find such a good job at present as a library guard in Tsinghua University. I'm not sure if this is a right decision.”“I will never regret(后悔),”said Jia. "Everyone will have a new start. It's the end, and the beginning.”

6. Jia used to ________.

A. work in Tsinghua University as a math teacher

B. be a security guard at the library of Tsinghua University

C. study in Lishan College

D. be a reporter writing for a newspaper

7. Jia took the National College Entrance Exam again because________.

A. there was no college student in his village

B. he didn't want to work in the town after growing up

C. he needed further education to achieve his dream of becoming a college teacher

D. he wanted to find a job as a guard in Tsinghua University

8. According to the passage, Jia finally became college student ________.

A. because he never gave up studying in his free time

B. because he was vey lucky

C. because of his mother's love

D. because he failed many times in the past

9. Which of the following sentences is WRONG?

A. Jia studied by reading books in the library.

B. When he met some problems, he always asked the students at Tsinghua for help.

C. Jia thinks this is a right decision and a new start of life for him.

D. Jia thinks it's difficult to find a good job in the future.

10. What is mainly talked about in the passage?

A. Jia Zuosheng is working as a security guard at the library of Tsinghua University.

B. Jia Zuosheng wants to find a good job in the city.

C. A security guard achieved his dream by studying in college.

D. A security guard took part in the National College Entrance Exam.

C

Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem: “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦).”But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.

A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million

children die of hunger every year.

Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.

Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired(开除)because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.

What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips:

◆Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.

◆Don't be too picky(挑剔的)about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.

◆Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.

11. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people ________.

A. save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year

B. throw away lots of food every year

C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year

D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year

12. From the third paragraph, we know that ________.

A. we have too much food to feed people in the world

B. there were 925 million people in developing countries

C. because of hunger, six million children die every year

D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year

13. From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude(得出结论)that ________.

A. all Chinese people are generous

B. Chinese people always waste food

C. Li Hong got fired because she wasted food

D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food

14. What should we do to save food in our daily life?

A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.

B. Eat more food that doesn’t taste great.

C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.

D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.

15. What's the main topic of the passage?

A. Don't waste food.

B. Many people die of hunger.

C. Don't be picky about food.

D. Eat all the food you order.

IV. 补全对话(5分)

A: Hi, Liu Mei. I haven't seen you for a long time. 1________ these days?

B: I have been a member of the school volunteer project. 2________?

A: Of course, but I don't know what I can do.

B: 3________?

A: Playing the guitar.

B: Well, you could help 4________ for little kids.

A: Good idea! 5________.

B: You're welcome.

V. 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词(10分)

1.为了取得好的成绩,我在学习上花费了大量的时间。

I spend much time on schoolwork ________ ________ ________ get good glades.

2.我不认为干家务活是浪费时间。

I don’t think doing the housework is ________ ________ ________ time.

3.请你把这个箱子拿出去好吗?

Could you ________ ________ the box?

4.请记得整理你的床铺。

Please remember ________ ________ your ________.

5.现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。

The children these days ________ ________ their parents too much.

Ⅵ、短文填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)

Who's the boy in the photo? Yes, he is Liu Wei, an l________ (arm) pianist.

Liu 2________ (lose) both arms in an accident at the age of 10, but he never gave up his dream of 3________ (become) a pianist. He couldn't find a teacher 4________ (teach) him to play the piano with his 5________ (foot). So he learned it by 6________ (he) . He kept 7________ (practice) for 7 hours every day. Three years later, he became the champion of China's Got Talent. And he was chosen as one of the “Top Ten People W ho Touched China in 2011". He often 8________ ( say) ,"For people like me, there are only two 9________ (choose): one is 10________ (give) up all dreams, which will lead to a quick, hopeless death. The other is to struggle without arms to live an outstanding life. "

What can you learn from Liu Wei?

Ⅶ. 书面表达(15分)

假如你叫刘明(Liu Ming),你班进行了“Is Daily Homework Necessary?”的分组讨论,你代表第五小组,向全班用英语汇报讨论结果。请你根据提示和要求,完成汇报稿。

提示:

Is Daily Homework Necessary?

Different students have different ideas.

三分之二的学生同意有助于理解,熟能生巧。

三分之一的学生不同意业余爱好时间少,疲劳,对

学习没有兴趣。

你的看法(至少两点)

要求:

l. 汇报内容包含三大要点:

①自我介绍:姓名、小组;

②讨论情况:不同学生有不同看法;

③你自己的看法:……

2. 以第一人称写;

3. 90词左右(已给出部分不计入总词数)。

注意:文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

Dear Class,

_ It is our turn to give a report.

___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks.

参考答案:

I. 1-5CDADB 6-10DCBCC 11-15BDBDC

II. 1-5ACBDA 6-10ABCDC 11-15DDDBB

III. 1-5CABBD 6-10BCADC 11-15BCDAA

IV. 1. What have you been doing 2. Would you like to join us

3. What’s your hobby

4. coach a guitar team

5. Thank you V. 1. in order to 2. a waste of 3. take out 4. to make, bed 5. depend on

VI. 1. armless 2. lost 3. becoming 4. to teach 5. feet

6. himself

7. practicing

8. says

9. choices 10. to give VII. One possible version:

Dear Class,

It is our turn to give a report.

I’m Liu Ming. I’m in Team 5. I’ll give a report about different ideas on daily homework. Two thirds of students think homework is necessary. They say practice makes perfect. While one third of students disagree. They think homework takes them so much time that they have little time for their hobbies. They often feel tired and are not interested in study. In my opinion, daily homework is necessary for students. But it shouldn’t be too much. It can improve our skills. It could give us enough freedom so we could do things we really like to do.

That’s all. Thanks.

高一英语必修3 Unit3单元测试题及答案

福州市第十八中学高一英语必修3 Unit 3单元测验 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-Note Name:___________ No: ________ Marks: ______________ 第一部分:单项填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) ( )1. -- What have you done with my new shirt?” -- _________. A. Forget it B. I put it away C. In the washing machine D. It’s my honour. ( )2. -- Can you ______ for every cent you spend in the school? -- Of course, I keep all my ______. You can have a check. A. explain, accounts B. account, accounts C. show, account D. reason, account ( )3. -- May I have your ______now, sir? -- Minutes, please. I’ll have another look at the menu. A. bill B. service C. order D. credit card ( )4. I wonder ____ . A. what’s there to wait for B. who are you waiting for C. how long we have to wait D. how long we have been kept waiting for ( )5. -- Do you remember _____ Mr. Brown’s address is ? -- He may live at No.7 or No.17 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ____ . A. where; which B. where; what C. what; where D. what; which ( )6. T he problem is ____ we can deal with _______ rubbish. A. whether; a large amount of B. how; a large number of C. what; a great deal of D. if ; large quantities of ( )7. T he rules of the school don’t _______. A. allow to smoke B. be permitted to smoke C. be allowed smoking D. permit smoking ( )8. D on’t forget to tell their parents they _____ be back late A. are going to B. will C. are to D. are about to ( )9. T he old man just stood there ______ the pickpocket without a word. A. looking B. staring at C. glaring at D. glancing ( )10. H e is very tall and can be _____ in the crowd. A. know easily B. recognize easily C. easily spotted D. easily realized ( )11. The number of students who would take part in the contest _____ fifty, but a number of _____ absent for different reasons. A. was; was B. were; were C. were; was D. was; were ( )12. D o you have any money _____you? A. on B. with C. about D. all above ( )13. _____ at the salary, he refused to sign a contract with the company. A. Disappointing B. Disappointed C. Disappoint D. Disappointment ( )14. A fter the disaster, people’s _____ got thinner. A. patience B. temper C. mind D. anger ( )15. Y ou should _____ your manner in the public A. notice B. mind C. watch D. look after 第二部分:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments. Maybe it was the strange 16 things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that 17 me so much. There was never total 18 , but a streetlight or passing car lights 19 clothes hung over a chair take on the 20 of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my 21 , I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no 22 . A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight. My 23 run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would 24 very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me. Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, 25 on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home—that was no 26 . After school, 27 , when all the buses were 28 up along the street, I was afraid that I’d get on the wrong one and be taken to some 29 neighborhood. On school or fami ly trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t30 the leaders out of my sight. Perhaps one of the worst fears 31 all I had as a child was that of not being liked or 32 by others. Being popular was so important to me 33 , and the fear of not being liked was a 34 one. One of the processes of growing up is being able to 35 and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life. ( )16. A. way B. time C. place D. reason ( )17. A. wounded B. destroyed C. surprised D. frightened ( )18. A. quietness B. darkness C. emptiness D. loneliness ( )19. A. got B. forced C. made D. caused ( )20. A. spirit B. height C. body D. shape ( )21. A. eye B. window C. mouth D. door ( )22. A. breath B. wind C. air D. sound ( )23. A. belief B. feeling C. doubt D. imagination ( )24. A. lay B. hide C. rest D. lie ( )25. A. especially B. simply C. probably D. directly ( )26. A. discussion B. problem C. joke D. matter ( )27. A. though B. yet C. as if D. still ( )28. A. called B. backed C. lined D. packed ( )29. A. old B. crowed C. poor D. unfamiliar ( )30. A. leave B. let C. order D. send ( )31. A. above B. in C. of D. at ( )32. A. protected B. guided C. believed D. accepted ( )33. A. then B. there C. once D. anyway ( )34. A. strict B. powerful C. heavy D. right ( )35. A. realize B. remember C. recognize D. recover 三、阅读理解:(每题2分,共20分。) A Strange things happen to time when you travel because the earth is divided into twenty-four zones(时区), one hour apart. You can have days with more or fewer than twenty-fours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days. If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back, traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours. If you travel by ship across the Pacific Ocean, you cross the International Date Line (国际日期变更线). By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. Traveling east today becomes yesterday. Traveling west, it is tomorrow. ( )36. S trange things happen to time when you travel because _____. A. no day really has twenty-four hours B. no one knows where time zones begin C. the earth is divided into time zones D. in some places one day always has twenty-five hours. ( )37. T he difference in time between zones is _____. A. one hour B. more than seven days C. seven days D. twenty-four hours ( )38. T he International Date Line is the name for “_____”. A. the beginning of any new time zone B. any point where time changes by one hour C. the point where a new day begins D. the end of any new time zone B Three men traveling on a train began a conversation about the world’s greatest wonders. “In my opinion,” the first man said, “the Egyptian pyramids are the world’s greatest. Although they were

人教版八年级下册数学《期末测试题》(带答案)

人 教 版 数 学 八 年 级 下 学 期 期 末 测 试 卷 一、选择题 1.下列方程中,一元二次方程的是( ) A. 221x x +=0 B. (2x +1)(x ﹣3)=1 C. ax 2+bx =0 D. 3x 2﹣2xy ﹣5y 2=0 2.如图,在?ABCD 中,AB =6,BC =8,∠BCD 的平分线交AD 于点E ,交BA 的延长线于点F ,则AE +AF 的值等于( ) A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 6 3.已知一次函数的图象与直线y=-x +1平行,且过点(8,2),那么此一次函数的解析式为( ) A. 2y x =-- B. 6y x =-- C. 10y x =-+ D. 1y x =-- 4.若关于x 的方程x 2﹣2x +m =0的一个根为﹣1,则另一个根为( ) A. ﹣3 B. ﹣1 C. 1 D. 3 5.下列选项中,不能判定四边形ABCD 是平行四边形的是( ) A. AD//BC ,AB//CD B. AB//CD ,AB CD = C. AD//BC ,AB DC = D. AB DC =,AD BC = 6.已知一次函数y =(k ﹣2)x +k +1的图象不过第三象限,则k 的取值范围是( ) A. k >2 B. k <2 C. ﹣1≤k ≤2 D. ﹣1≤k <2 7.某同学五天内每天完成家庭作业的时间(时)分别为2,3,2,1,2,则对这组数据的下列说法中错误的是( ) A. 平均数 2 B. 众数是2 C. 中位数是2 D. 方差是2

8.甲、乙两队举行了一年一度的赛龙舟比赛,两队在比赛时的路程s (米)与时间t (分钟)之间的函数关系图象如图所示,请你根据图象判断,下列说法正确的是( ) A. 甲队率先到达终点 B. 甲队比乙队多走了200米路程 C. 乙队比甲队少用0.2分钟 D. 比赛中两队从出发到2.2分钟时间段,乙队的速度比甲队的速度快 9.班上数学兴趣小组的同学在元旦时,互赠新年贺卡,每两个同学都相互赠送一张,小明统计出全组共互送了90张贺年卡,那么数学兴趣小组的人数是多少?设数学兴趣小组人数为x 人,则可列方程为( ) A. x(x -1)=90 B. x(x -1)=2×90 C. x(x -1)=90÷2 D. x(x +1)=90 10.抛物线2321y x x =-+-的图象与坐标轴交点的个数是( ) A . 没有交点 B. 只有一个交点 C. 有且只有两个交点 D. 有且只有三个交点 11.在同一坐标系中,一次函数y=ax+2与二次函数y=x 2+a 的图象可能是( ) A. B. C. D. 12.已知二次函数y=ax 2+bx+c(a ≠0)的图象如图所示,对称轴为x= ﹣12 .下列结论中,正确的是( ) A. abc >0 B. a+b=0 C. 2b+c >0 D. 4a+c <2b 二、填空题 13.有10个数据的平均数为12,另有20个数据的平均数为15,那么所有这30个数据的平均数是________. 14.将抛物线2y x =先向左平移2个单位,再向下平移3个单位,所得抛物线的解析式为______.

人教版八年级下Unit3单元测试题

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