初中英语时态教案

初中英语时态讲解

考点一：一般现在时

（一）定义：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态、特征或客观真理。

I get up at 6:30 in the morning .（经常性动作）

She is at home .（存在的状态）

（二）助动词：be、do/does，don’t/doesn’t（否定）

（三）句型

1、肯定句：主语+V原+其他./单三主|+V单三+其他.

She reads English everyday .

2、否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+谓语+其他。

He doesn’t get up at 6:30 in the morning .

3、一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+V原+其他？

Do you like English ? Yes ,I do ./No, I don’t .

4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+V原+其他？

What time do you get up every morning ?

Where does your father work ?

（四）用法

1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语如：often , sometimes , usually，always , every day/year/month．．．, once/twice a week (month , year ) , seldom 等连用。

I leave home for school at seven every morning .

2、表示客观真理，科学事实、格言警句。

The sun rises in the east .日出东方。

The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。

Ten minus two is eight.十减二等于八。

3、在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。

I'll tell him the news when he comes back.

If you come this afternoon,we’ll have a meeting .

4、begin、come、go、leave、start、arrive等表示位移的动词，常用一般现在时表示按计划规定，将要发生的动作。

Class begins at eight in the morning.

（五）动词第三人称单数形式变化规则

1、一般情况下，动词后直接加-s;

如：help-helps ,clean-cleans ,give-gives等。

2、以s，x，ch，sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾加-es;

如：dress-dresses,fix-fixes,watch-watches,finish-finishes等。

3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变为i，再加-es;

如：study--studies,fly-flies,carry--carries等。

即学即练

给出下列动词的第三人称单数

talk______ forget________ hope______stop______write_______

perform_________play______say______buy______ worry______

fly______study_______like_______make______take______love_____

recite_______become________come______drive_______shine_______

用所给词的正确形式填空

1. He______(be) a teacher at No. 2 Middle School.

2. He______(have) classes in the afternoon.

3. He______(get) up at half past six every morning.

4. He always _____(come) to school on time.

5. He ______(study) very hard at his lesson.

6. One and two _____(be) three.

7. Blue and yellow _____(make) green.

8. The earth _____(move) round the sun.

9. I will go there if I ____( be) free tomorrow.

10. I will go there when I _____(have) time tomorrow.

11. He won’t come to the party unless he _____(be) invited.

12. I’ll wait here until my mother ____(come) back.

13. Please return the book to the library as soon as you ______(finish) reading it.

14. Once you _____(see) him, you will never forget him

按要求完成句子

1.She has a lot of work to do this week.(改为一般疑问句)

_____________________

2.We have a big TV set in our house.(改为否定句)

_____________________

3.Does she have any English-Chinese dictionary?(作否定回答)

_____________________

4.We have some nice pictures.(主语改为he)

_____________________

5.Ann has a basketball.(改一般疑问句)

_____________________

6. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)

7.Gao Shan’s sister likes tennis.（改为否定句）

考点二、一般过去时

（一）定义：过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

（二）助动词：was/were，did wasn’t/weren’t、didn’t （否定）

（三）句型

1、肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他。

I was in Beijing yesterday .

I went to the beach yesterday .

2、否定句：主语+wasn’t 或weren’t+其他。

主语+didn’t + V原+其他。

I wasn’t in Beijing yesterday .

I didn’t go to the beach yesterday .

3、一般疑问句：was/ were+主语+V原+其他？

Did +主语+V原+其他？

Were you in Beijing yesterday ?

Did you go to the beach yesterday ?

4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was/ were+主语+其他？

特殊疑问词+did+主语+V原+其他？

Where were you yesterday ?

Where did you go yesterday ?

（四）用法

1、表示过去某一时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常与明确的时间状语连用，如：yesterday,last week(month , year…),…ago,the other day ,just now ,at the age of…,in 1980等连用。

At the age of ten ,she began to learn to play the piano .

2、表示过去经常发生或反复发生的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

When I was a child ,I often played the football in the street .

3、有些句子，虽然没有表示某个过去时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也应用一般过去时。

Oh，my book left in the lab.

（五）动词过去式的规则变化

一加ed，二加d，三要双写，四注意，y变成ied，特殊形式特殊记。

规则动词的过去式变化如下：

1.一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：

look -looked play -played work- worked

2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：

hope- hoped live-lived move-moved hope -hoped

3.以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：

study-studied try-tried cry-cried worry-worried

4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：

stop -stopped beg- begged plan- planned drop-dropped

即学即练

将下列动词变为过去式

1.look

2. live

3. stop

4. carry

5. hope

6. trip

7. call

8. finish

9. want 10.are

11. go 12.have 13.do 14.get https://www.360docs.net/doc/645623393.html,e 16.say 17.see 18.put 19.eat 20.take 21.read 用所给词的正确形式填空

1. He____(be) here a moment ago.

2. They ____(be) here just now.

3. The scientists _____(leave) for America yesterday.

4. Last week we ______(visit ) the Science Museum.

5. When I was a child, I often ____(play) football.

6. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell ____(ring)

根据要求改写下列句子

1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）

Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home.

2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)

______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge?

3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）

______ ______ _____ she _____ there?

4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)

_____ there _____ orange in the cup?

5、They had a meeting yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)

they a meeting yesterday?

6、Mrs Black does some cleaning every Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)

Mrs Black some cleaning every Sunday?

7、My brother went to Shanghai three days ago.（向划线部分提问）

your brother ______ ____ three days ago?

考点三、一般将来时

（一）定义:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

There will be an English party next Saturday .

We will come to see you tomorrow .

（二）助动词：be/will/shall am not /isn’t/aren’t/won’t（否定）

（三）句型：

1、肯定句：主语+will+V原+其他.

主语+shall+V原+其他.（常用于主语为第一人称）

主语+be going to+V原+其他.

He will arrive here this evening .他今晚抵达这里。

I shall / will not be free tomorrow .我明天没空。

He is going to spend his holidays in London . 他打算在伦敦度假。

2、否定句：主语+won’t+V原+其他.

主语+am not /isn’t/aren’t going to+V原+其他.

3、一般疑问句：Will +主语+V原+其他？

Be+主语+going to+V原+其他？

4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ will+主语+V原+其他？

特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+V原+其他？

（四）用法

1、表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next day（week，month，year．．．．），this evening (weekend …), in the future , in a few minutes，the day after tomorrow ,by．．．，soon 等连用。

I will pay a visit to Shanghai next week .

I hope you won’t be late next time .

2、当主句为一般现在时，在以after,when,while,as soon as ,if ,unless等引导的时间或条件句中，要用一般现在时表将来。

I’ll do it better if the teacher gives me another chance .

3、be doing 表示将来

come、go、leave、arrive、stay、start、return等表示位移的动词，用进行时态表示按计划将要发生的事。

Our ship is arriving in London in five minutes.

4、区别

（1）will表示带意愿色彩的将来，表示客观的将来。

I will stay with you in the future.

I will be 22 years old next year.

（2）be going to 表示计划、打算做某事或有迹象表明某事要发生。

She’s going to leave at 10 o’clock tomorrow.

（3）be to do 表示客观的计划或安排要做某事，比be going to 更强调客观性。

He is to visit Japan next year.

（4）be about to+V原，意为马上做某事，不能与tomorrow、next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

They’re about to leave.=They’re leaving.

即学即练

用所给词的正确形式填空

1. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.

2. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.

3. -_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?

-No. I ______（visit）my teacher.

4. -______ I ______（get）you a copy of today's newspaper?

-Thank you.

5. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.

6. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ____（see）it with his own eyes.

7. Most of us don't think their team ______（win）.

考点四、过去将来时

（一）定义：表示过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作。但这个"将来"时间绝不会延伸到“现在”；而仅限于“过去时间区域内”。常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。

（二）助动词：would、was/were wouldn’t、wasn’t/weren’t

（二）句型

1. 主语+would+V原+其他.

2. 主语+was/ were+going to+V原+其他.

I didn’t know when he would go to the park.

He said that he would wait for me at the school gate.

*. come，go，leave，arrive，start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。

即学即练

1.I told my friend that I ____ ( arrive) soon.

2.They looked at those clouds over the sky. It____ ( rain)

3.They said that they ____ (meet) at the gate the next day.

4.We _____ ( go) out when it started to rain.

5. Miss Zhang said she ____________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.

6. She told him that she ________________(not stay) here for long.

考点五、现在进行时

（一）定义：表示现在正在发生或进行着的动作。

（二）助动词：be(am／is／are) am not/isn’t/aren’t（否定）

（三）句型

1、肯定句：主语+ be(am／is／are) ＋动词现在分词+其他。

I am studying now .

2、否定句：主语+ be +not+动词现在分词+其他。

I am not studying now .

3、一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词现在分词+其他？

Is she studying now ? Yes ,she is ./No,she isn’t .

4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ Be+主语+动词现在分词+其他？

What are you doing now ?

（四）用法

1、表示说话时刻正在进行的动作及行为，或者包括说话时刻在内的一段时间正在进行的动作。常用时间状语及标志词：now( at the moment ) , listen , look , this week , this evening , these days 等。

Listen , Someone is playing the piano in the next room .

2、表示一种渐进的过程。

My younger brother is becoming more and more interested in English .

3、与always , all the time , forever等连用，表示说话人某种强烈的情感，如：赞许、批评；喜欢、厌恶等。例如：

He is always thinking of others , not of himself .

（表示赞许）他总是为他人着想，而不为自己。

She is often doing well at school.

（表示满意）她在学校学习挺不错的。

Are you feeling better today?

（表示亲切）你今天觉得好一些吗？

One of my roommates is constantly leaving things about.

（表示不满）我的一个室友老是乱扔东西。

Some sellers are often knocking at our door and promoting their products to us .

（表示不喜欢）有些推销员老是敲我家的门,向我们推销他们的产品。

4、表示位移的动词，如go,come,leave,start,arrive等，用现在进行时可表将来。

She is leaving for Beijing next weak .

My friend is coming for dinner .

（五）动词的现在分词形式构成的几种方法：

1、一般在动词原形结尾直接加-ing 。

read-reading ，go-going ，visit-visiting

2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ing。

live-living, write-writing，make-making,take-taking

3、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写这个字母再加-ing 。

sit-sitting,begin-beginning,get-getting,run-running,

put-putting

4、少数几个以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y再加-ing。

die-dying, lie-lying, tie-tying

即学即练

写出下列动词的现在分词：

play______run__________swim________make_______go________

like________write_______read________have_______sing_______

dance_______put______see_____buy______love__________

come________get________stop________sit________

begin________shop__________live______ take_____

用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy __________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls __________( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother ____________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _____________( have) an English lesson .

6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ____________(dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It's 5 o'clock now. We ___________(have)supper now

10.______Helen__________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is

考点六、过去进行时

（一）定义：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行或发生的动作。

（二）助动词：was/were wasn’t/weren’t（否定）

（三）句型

1、肯定句：主语+was/were+动词现在分词+其他.

2、否定形式：主语+wasn’t/weren’t +doing+其他.

3、一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词现在分词+其他？

4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was/were+主语+动词现在分词+其他？

（四）用法：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行或发生的动作。常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明，如：at this time yesterday，at 7:00 yesterday ，last night ,from seven to nine ,at that time，以when或while引导的时间状语从句等。

My family were watching TV at this time yesterday .

注意：（1）以when引导的时间状语从句中，从句动作，主句用过去进行时，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。

When he called me , I was having dinner .

（2）以while引导的时间状语从句中，从句与主句的动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，while常译为“当……的时候，同时”。

Tom was doing his homework while hie sister was watching TV .

即学即练---用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.I _____ (cook) breakfast when you arrived.

2.What ____ you_____ ( do) at this time yesterday evening?

3.We_____ (have) dinner when the doorbell rang.

4.While/ When/ As we____ ( have) dinner, the doorbell rang.

5.They _____ (not make) a model ship when I saw him.

6. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?

No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom.

7. She _____ (make) her dress the whole afternoon

8. He asked me if I ______ (go) fishing that afternoon.

9. In a letter, john told us that he _____ (come) to china next month.

10. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.

考点七、现在完成时

（一）定义

1、现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与already, yet, just, never，ever等词连用。

We have seen that film before.

Have they found the missing child yet?

2、现在完成时也可以用来表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还将持续下去,用延续性动词，常与so far，before, recently, lately，once，twice，for, since连用。

I haven’t seen much of him recently (lately).

Mary has been ill for three days.

I have lived here since 1998.

（二）助动词：have/has haven’t/hasn’t（否定）

（三）句型

1、肯定句：主语+have /has+动词过去分词+其他。

I have studied English for 5 years .

2、否定句：主语+haven’t/hasn’t +动词过去分词+其他。

We haven’t been there .

3、一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他？

Has he eaten that apple ?

4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ have /has +主语+动词过去分词+其他？

（四）现在完成时中的时间状语

1、already通常用于肯定句中，意为“已经”，位于行为动词之前, be动词、助动词之后。有时可放在疑问句句尾，表示惊讶。例如：

We have already cleaned the classroom.

Have you finished it already？

2、yet用于疑问句中表示“已经”；用于否定句中，表示“还(没)”。例如：

—Has he found his watch yet？他还没找到他的表吗？

—No, not yet. 是, 还没有。

3、ever意为“曾经”，常用于疑问句或否定句中，位于助动词和过去分词之间，表示从过去到目前为止的时间。例如：

Have you ever been there？你曾经去过那里吗？

Nothing has ever happened here. 这里未曾发生过什么事。

4、never意为“（曾经）从未、没有”, 是否定副词，在句中位于助动词和过去分词之间。

ever与否定词not连用相当于never。例如：

I haven’t ever spoken to her. = I have never spoken to her.

我从未跟她讲过话。

5、just意为“刚刚”, 用于现在完成时, 表示行为刚刚过去, 位于助动词与过去分词之间。例如：

He has just come back from school.他刚从学校回来。

6、just now意为“刚才”, 表示过去某时, 用于一般过去时, 位于句首或句尾均可。

例如：He came from school just now.他刚才从学校回来。

7、for 和since的用法及区别。for 与一段时间连用，since 与时间点连用。

注意：since 后接过去时的时间状语或过去时的句子。

I have been to Shanghai twice since 1970.

I haven’t seen her since she left Shanghai.

I saw Ping Ping six years ago. Since I have never seen her.

8、区别

have/ has gone to 去某地了（人还未回来）常用于第三人称

have/ has been to 曾经去过（人已经回来了）可用于各人称

have/ has been in 待在某地（常与一段时间连用）

例如：Has he gone to Qingdao? 他去青岛了吗？

She has been to Shanghai before. 她以前曾去过上海。

She has been in Shanghai for ten years. 她在上海10年了。

（五）非延续性动词和延续性动词

非延续性动词在时间上没有延续性，这些动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。但是，非延续性动词的否定形式可以表示状态的延续，可与for/since等时间状语连用。

延续性语境中的非延续性动词的使用

在具体的语言环境中，往往会出现非延续性动词与时间段相连用的情况。由于受汉语影响，往往错误地直译为：

He has fallen asleep for an hour. 他睡了一小时了。（×）

His father has died for three years. 他父亲去世三年了。（×）

当出现这种情况时，我们往往采取以下解决方法：

（1）将非延续性动词转化为相应的状态动词。所谓状态动词就是指这一动作发生后接下来所呈现的状态。如：

He has been asleep for an hour.

（fall asleep,“入睡”为短暂动作，但be asleep“睡着”则为状态动词，可延续。）

His father has been dead for three years.

（die为短暂动词，“死”后的状态可用“be dead”这种系表结构来描述，可延续。）（2）常见的这种动词的转化有以下几类：

go there—be there come back—be back borrow—keep

buy/catch—have arrive—be in begin—be on,

open—be open close—be closed die—be dead

leave—be away from get up—be up fall asleep—be asleep

become—be join—be in/a member of receive—have

catch/get a cold—have a cold get married—be married

come → be in finish → be over leaver → be away

即学即练

技巧1:寻找现在完成时中的“段时间”。

(1) 现在完成时表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态,多和表示一段时间的状语连用:for+一段时间;since+点时间(since作连词后接从句时,该从句要用一般过去时) 。

(2) 现在完成时态也用在含有during / in/ over the last years或in recent years等的句子中。

1. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower _______ tens of thousands of visitors since 1995.

A.attracted

B. attracts

C. has attracted

D. will attract

2. —How long _______ you _____ here?

—For about two years so far.

A.have, studied

B. did, live

C. do, stay

D. were, swimming

3.—How is your father? I __him for a long time.

—He is fine, but busy.

A. don’t see

B. hadn’t seen

C. didn’t see

D. haven’t seen

4. Meimei has received several letters from her hometown since she _______ to the city.

A. came

B. comes

C. has come

D. will come

技巧2:寻找现在完成时的副词标志或句型。

(1) 在做时态题时,注意观察句中是否有常用于现在完成时的副词:yet, already, never, lately, recently, ever, just, before, (ever) since等。

(2) 句型:It has been + 段时间+since + 过去时. 也可以表示为: It is + 段时间+since + 过去时.

1. —What are you going to do this weekend?

—I _______ yet.

A. haven’t decided

B. won’t decide

C. have decided

D. didn’t decide

2. My mother _______ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter.

A.has cleaned

B. had cleaned

C. is cleaning

D. will clean

3. It ____ ten years since we last _____ in Beijing.

A.was, met

B. has been, met

C. was, meet

D. is, meet

4. —How long has the weather been like this? —_______.

A.Until last night

B. Ever since last night

C. Two days ago

D. Two days later

技巧3:把握have been to与have gone to的区别。

1. —Is that Jack speaking?

—Sorry, he isn’t in right now. He _______ the cinema with his aunt.

A.has been to

B. has gone to

C. have been to

D. have gone to

2. —Hello, may I speak to your father, please?

—Sorry, my father _______ to Shanghai. He went there this morning.

A. goes

B. has gone

C. has been

D. go

3.—How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year?

—Three times.

A.have, been

B. had, been

C. have, gone

D. had gone

技巧4:分清延续性动词和非延续性动词。

延续性动词是指那些动作可以持续的动词。如:have, keep, study, live, teach等。

非延续性动词是指那些动作瞬间完成的动词。如:begin, buy, borrow, lend等。

做题时,要注意句中是否有段时间,如果有则用延续性动词。

1. —Oh, Mrs. King, your dress looks nice. Is it new?

—No, I _______ it since two years ago.

A.had

B. bought

C. have had

D. have bought

2. Tom _______ the CD player for two weeks.

A.has lent

B. has borrowed

C. has bought

D. has had

3. —How long has the foreigner _______ here?

—He has _______ here for several hours.

A. arrived; come

B. come; got

C. stayed; been

D. left; been away

4. The film _______ for half an hour.

A.has begun

B. has been begun

C. has been on

D. began

考点八、过去完成时

（一）定义

过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一事件之前已经发生的动作或状态，即“过去的过去”。图示如下：

----|-------------------------- |---------------------------|----------------------->

过去完成过去现在将来

（二）助动词：had hadn’t（否定）

（三）句型

1、肯定句：主语+had＋过去分词+其他.

When we got there, the football match had already started.

2、否定句：主语+had not+过去分词+其他.

He hadn’t worked for two years by then.

3、一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他？

Had he finished the work by last month?

4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+had+主语+过去分词+其他？

（四）用法

1、过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或者某一动作之前完成的动作或状态; 句中常用by, before, until, when等词引导的时间状语。

By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom.

2、过去完成时的动词还可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或者状态持续到过去某个时间或者持续下去。例如：

Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.

3、用于宾语从句中。

She said (that) she had never been to Paris.

4、在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。

When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.

5、by the time “直到……时候”。指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间。

By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper.

即学即练

1. We ____ (read) 500 stories by the end of last term.

2. He said that they _____ ( arrive) an hour before.

3. After /When he ____ ( do) his job, he went to bed.

4. I waited till he ____ (finish) his work.

5. When I got there, he (be) away for half an hour.

6. I went back to the classroom because I (leave) my dictionary there.

巩固提升

1.---What do you often do at weekends?

---I often _____ my grandfather.

A.visit

B.visited

C.have visited

D.will visit

2.---What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?

---I _______ the classroom.

A.was cleaning

B.have cleaned

C.will clean

D.clean

3.---When will A Bite of China 2 begin tonight?

---It ______ for ten minutes.

A.will begin

B.has begun

C.will be on

D.has been on

4.---_____ you ever _____ the new Mingyuan Stadium? ---No, I haven’t

A.Do, visit

B.Have, visited

C.Did, visit

D.Are, visiting

5.Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she _____ back.

A.came

B. comes

C.would come

D.will come

6.Little Tom ______ computer games when his mother got home.

A.is playing

B.plays

C.was playing

7.By the end of last week, she ______ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.

A.will stay

B.has stayed

C.would stay

D.had stayed

8.---Where is your father? ---He ______ the World Cup in the living room.

A.is watching

B.watches

C.watched

D.will watch

9.The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she ________?

https://www.360docs.net/doc/645623393.html,es

B.came

C.is coming

D.was coming

10.Monica, you _______ the exam! Congratulation!

A.pass

B.have passed

C.will pass

D.are passing

11. The 2014 World Cup in Brazil makes the whole world crazy and nobody will miss it. I ______ all the matches so far.

A.watched

B.have watched

C.will watch

12.Be quiet! I ______my homework.

A.am doing

B.have done

C.do

D.did

13.She_____ to an English program while her parents ________TV.

A.was listening, is watching

B.listened, were watching

C.was listening, watched

D.was listening, were watching

14.---Ann is in hospital.

---Oh,really? I _____ know. I _____ go and visit her.

A.didn’t, am going to

B.don’t, would

C.didn’t, will