英语强调句和倒装句大全
英语强调句学习要领
1. 强调句的基本结构
It+be+被强调成分+that (who)…
He bought the book in this shop yesterday.
→It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he)
→It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book)
→It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)
【注】在该强调结构中，it is (was)…that (who)…为结构词，它通常可以省略，而不影响句子的意思。
2. 强调句用that还是who
当被强调部分指人时，可以用who代that；当被强调部分指物时通常用that。注意：强调事物时，通常不宜用which来代that，另外当强调时间或地点状语时，通常也不能用when / where代that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。
3. 关于被强调成分
该强调句型中，被强调的成分除了是名词、代词、介词短语等之外, 也可以是从句：
It is when he got back that he knew what had happened. 他回来后才知道所发生的情况。
It was because he loved my money that he married me. 他是因为爱我的钱才同我结了婚。
【注意】
(1)该句型可强调because引导原因状语从句，但通常不能强调由 since, as引导的原因状语从句，另外也不强调由although引导的让步状语从句。
(2)该句型可以强调主语，但不强调表语。
4.强调句的疑问句形式
(1).一般疑问句的强调结构
一般疑问句的强调结构就是将be提到句首，即使用“Is / Was it+ 被强调部分 + that / who…”。如：
Is it Tommy who answered the telephone? 是汤米接的电话吗?
Is it from advertising that a newspaper earns a lot of its profits? 报纸获利最多的部分是在于广告收入吗？
(2).特殊疑问句的强调结构
特殊疑问句的强调结构句型为“疑问词(Who / What / When / Where / Why / How)+is / was it that…”这样的形式。如：
When was it that he got married? 他是什么时候结婚的?
How long ago is it that you last saw her? 你上一次看见她是多久以前的事?
Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982? 谁赢得了1982年的世界杯?
Why is it that I always land up cleaning the bath? 为什么总是该我来洗刷浴缸?
In which play of Shakespeare’s is it that Viola appears?维欧拉是在莎士比亚那个剧里出现的吗?
特殊疑问句形式的强调句可视为对陈述句强调中的被强调成分提问得来，如对It was yesterday that he arrived. 这一句中的yesterday提问，即得到When was it that he arrived?
5.not...until用于强调句
其基本形式为It is (was) not until…that…。比较：
He didn’t come until his wife left.他妻子走了之后他才来。
It was not until his wife left that he came. 他妻子走了之后他才来。
They didn’t start until the rain stopped.直到雨停他们才出发。
It was not until the rain stopped that they started. 直到雨停他们才出发。
【现用现学】
01.— When was _________?
—_________ was in 2000 when he was still in college.
A. that; This
B. this; It
C. it; This
D. that; It
02. It was his nervousness in the interview _________ probably lost him the job.
A. which
B. since
C. that
D. what
03. It was what he meant rather than what he said _________ annoyed me.
A. which
B. as
C. what
D. that
04.“How was_________they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?” “Totally by chance.”
A. it that
B. he that
C. it when
D. he which
05. Who was it _________ saved the drowning girl?
A. since
B. as
C. that
D. he
06. It was when she was about to go to bed _________ the telephone rang.
A. since
B. as
C. that
D. then
07. It was more than a year now _________ he had seen her.
A. that
B. since
C. when
D. which
08.“Was it here_________ you were away talking to a friend?” “Sure. But when I got back there, it was gone.”
A. that
B. while
C. which
D. where
09. When was _________ that the general manager left for Japan?
A. he
B. it
C. that
D. since
10. It was just in the room _________ he was born _________ he died.
A. where, which
B. that, that
C. where, that
D. which, that
11. It was lack of money, not of effort, _________ defeated their plan.
A. which
B. as
C. that
D. what
12. It was _________ back home after the experiments.
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnigh t that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went
D.until midnight when he didn’t go
13. It is the protection for the trees _________ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. we
14. It was _________ he said _________ disappointed me.
A. what; that
B. that; that
C. what; what
D. that; what
15. It was for this reason _________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
A. which
B. why
C. that
D. how
【参考答案】01—05 DCDAC 06—10 CBBBC 11—12 CCBAC
高考英语倒装句归纳考点
倒装类考点是近几年高考英语的一个重要考点，同时也是一个命题很有规律的考点，因为综观近几年的高考英语倒装试题，它只涉及三种类型——掌握它，你就可以“通杀”它！
考点一考查否定型倒装
这里说的否定型倒装，其实就是指将含有否定意义的词语置于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装。否定词no, none, neither, nor, nobody, nothing, never，或半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, b arely, little, few, 否定词的短语not until, by no means, not only…but also…, in no way, neither …nor…, in no time, no sooner…than…, hardly…when…, 及频度状语副词every day, every other day, many a time, often等位于句首时，一般须部分倒装。我们先看看高考是怎样考的（答案分别为CDC）：
1. Never before ______ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. (2012江西卷)
A. had she
B. she had
C. has she
D. she has
2. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ______ having a holiday abroad. (2012辽宁卷)
A. he had considered
B. had he considered
C. he considered
D. did he consider
3. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently. (2012四川卷)
A. is there
B. there is
C. is it
D. it is
1.将否定词hardly置于句首
Hardly had she spoken than she regretted it bitterly. 话刚出口，她就后悔不迭。
Hardly had they reached Edinburgh than they were ordered to return to London . 他们刚到爱丁堡，就接到了返回伦敦的命令。
2.将否定词seldom置于句首
Seldom have I read an article that was so full of lies. 我很少读到充斥这么多谎言的文章。
Seldom do we hear such fine singing from school choirs. 我们很少能听到学校的合唱团有如此好的歌唱了。
3.将否定词neither置于句首
I can’t ever recall Dad hugging me. Neither did I sit on his knee.我不记得爸爸曾经抱过我，我也没在他膝盖上坐过。
The authorities were not sympathetic to the students’ demands, neither would they tolerate a ny disruption. 当局既不支持学生们的要求，也不会容忍任何混乱发生。
4.将否定词never置于句首
Never before had he seen so many people starving. 以前他从未见过这么多人挨饿。
Never in my wildest dreams had I thought I would go to Hollywood. 我做梦也没想到自己会去好莱坞。
5.将否定词nor置于句首
I don’t expect children to be rude, nor do I expect to be disobeyed.我不希望孩子们没有礼貌，也不希望他们不听话。
He doesn’t want to live in the country when he grows up, nor does he want to live in the city. 他长大后不想住在乡下，也不想住在城里。
6.将否定词little置于句首
Little did they know they were to be reunited ten years later. 他们简直想不到10年后竟又能团聚。
Little did I think that we were talking together for the last time. 我没有想到我们这次谈话竞成诀别。
Little does he know, but we’re flying t o Geneva next weekend to celebrate his birthday. 他还不知道呢，下周末我们要飞往日内瓦去给他庆祝生日。
7.将否定词nowhere置于句首
Nowhere is drug abuse more of a problem than in the US. 没有什么地方吸毒问题比美国更严重。
Nowhere does the article mention the names of the people involved. 这篇文章并没有提及相关人员的名字。
8.将否定词no sooner置于句首
No sooner had I got into the house than the phone rang. 我刚进屋，电话铃就响了。
No sooner had I started mowing the lawn than it started raining. 我刚开始修剪草坪就开始下雨了。
9.将否定词not until置于句首
Not until he received her letter did he fully understand the depth of her feelings. 他直到收到她的信之后才充分理解她的感情有多深。
Not until I left home did I begin to understand how strange my family was. 只有在我离开家以后，我才开始理解我的家庭有多么奇怪。
二、only型倒装
所谓only型倒装，指的是当“only+状语”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装。我们先看看高考是怎样考的（答案分别为AC）：
1. Only after Mary read her composition the second time ______ the spelling mistake. (2012天津卷)
A. did she notice
B. she noticed
C. does she notice
D. she has noticed
2. Only with the greatest of luck ______ to escape from the rising flood waters. (2012上海卷)
A. managed she
B. she managed
C. did she manage
D. she did manage
【考点归纳】“only+状语”位于句首时引出的倒装主要有以下三类：
1. only+副词
Only later did we realize the true significance of his remark. 我们直到后来才明白他的话的真正含义。
The pilot reassured the passengers. Only then did I realize how dangerous the situation had been. 飞机驾驶员要乘客们放心，这时我才明白刚才的情况有多危险。
2. only+介词短语
Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. 他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。
Only after her death was I able to appreciate her. 只有到她死后我才认识到她的价值。
3. only+状语从句
Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged. 我们只是在着陆
之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。
Only if these conditions are fulfilled can the application proceed to the next stage. 只有满足这些条件，这个应用程序才可以进行到下一步。
另外补充一点，除上面提到的“only+状语”外，not on ly…置于句首时，其后也要用倒装句式（部分倒装）。如：
Not only did he turn up late, he also forgot his books. 他不仅迟到了，而且还忘了带书。
Not only did I speak to her, I even got her autograph! 我不仅同她说了话，甚至还得到了她的签名。
三、so do I 型倒装
so do I 是同学们比较熟悉的一个结构，其实它有很多变体，如so am I, so can I, so did I, s o does he, so did she 等等。此类倒装的用法是：当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“so+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构。我们先看看高考是怎样考的（答案为C）：
—I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.
—______. I can’t stand all this rain. (2012山东卷)
A.I don’t care
B.It’s hard to say
C. So am I
D. I hope so
【考点归纳】so do I 类倒装主要有以下两类：
1.肯定式用so do I
As the demand rises, so do prices. 随着需求的增加，其价格也会上升。
Her actions and thoughts became distorted. So did her behavior. 她的行动和思想变得扭曲了，她的态度也是。
2.否定式用neither / nor do I
“I don’t even understand the question.” “Neither do I.” “我甚至连问题都没有听懂。”“我也一样。”Britain does not agree and neither do Denmark, Portugal and Ireland. 英国不同意，丹麦、葡萄牙和爱尔兰也持反对意见。
四.结构so…that…/ such…that…引导状语从句，当so或such提到句首时，主句须用倒装语序。如：So interesting is that story that everyone wants to read it. 那个故事那么有趣，大家都想看。
So good a girl is she that we all like her. 她是一个如此好的女孩，我们大家都喜欢她。
(比较) Such a good girl is she that we all like her. 她是一个如此好的女孩，我们大家都喜欢她。
五.虚拟条件句倒装
当虚拟条件句的谓语含有were, had, should时，可将if省略，而将were, had, should提到句首，形成部分倒装。如：
Were he here, we would have no difficulty with it. 要是他在这儿的话，我们就不会有难处了。
Had you worked hard, you would have finished it early. 要是你工作努力的话，你将早就完成了。六．让步状语从句的倒装
有这样一道考题：
_________, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A. A quiet student as he may be
B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may
D. Quiet as he may be a student
这道题很有一定难度。具体说来，它主要涉及两个考点：一是让步状语从句倒装后的词序问题。让步状语从句之所以要采用倒装结构，主要是为了强调位于句首的名词、形容词、副词、动词等，其词序形式为：被强调的成分+as / though + 主语+动词。二是在倒装的让步状语从句中，位于句首的单数可数名词是否带冠词的问题。按照英语习惯，英语中的单数可数名词在泛指时，一般要有不定冠词的修饰，但是位于倒装让步状语从句句首的单数可数名词是个例外，即使泛指其前也不加不定冠词。由此可知，上面这道考题的答案应为B。
为了帮助读者朋友全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法，本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型：
1、名词+as / though+主语+动词
King as he was, he was unhappy. 他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。
Child as he is, he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子，但却知道帮助别人。
Teache r though he is, he can’t know everything.他虽然是老师，但也不可能什么都懂。
【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较：
Boy as [though] he is, he likes to play with girls.=Though [Although] he is a boy, he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。
Strong man as [though] he is, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though [Although] he is a strong man, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。
2、形容词+as / though+主语+动词
Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。
Improbable as it seems, it’s true.虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。
Stupid as it sounds，I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。
Patient as he was，he didn’t like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心，也不愿等这么长。
Beautiful though the necklace was，we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮，我们认为价钱太高。
【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。
3、副词+as / though+主语+动词
Much as I like Paris, I couldn’t live there.尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。
Hard th ough they tried, they couldn’t make her change her mind.尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。
Fast as you read, you can’t finish the book in two days.尽管你读得很快，你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。
He was unable to make much progress, hard as he tried. 尽管他做了努力，却未能取得很大进步。
Heavily as it is raining, the football game has been decided not to be put off. 尽管雨下得很大，但还是决定不推迟足球比赛。
【说明】有的词典将much as 作为习语看待，认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。再如：
Much as I admire him as a writer，I do not like him as a man. 他作为一名作家我很佩服他，但我却不喜欢他这个人。
Much as I like you, I couldn’t live wit h you. 我尽管很喜欢你, 却不能和你在一起生活。
4、动词原形+as / though+主语+动词
Object as you may, I’ll go.纵使你反对，我也要去。
Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem.尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。
Search as they would, they would find nobody in the house. 无论怎样搜查，他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。
Dislike him as we may, we must acknowledge his greatness. 尽管我们不喜欢他，但必须承认他的伟大。
Lose money as I did, we got a lot of experience. 钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。
Fail in the election as he did, he became famous for his fiery speech against slavery. 尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名。
【说明】主语后的动词通常为may, might, would, did 等情态动词或助动词(若表示情态意义，则选用情态动词；若陈述事实，则用did, do 等助动词)。
5、分词+as / though+主语+动词
Raining hard as it is, I’m going out for a walk.虽然正在下着大雨，我还是要出去散步。
Surrounded as we were by the enemy, we managed to march forward. 虽然我们被敌人包围着，但我们还是设法前进了。
M unching the apple as he was, he had got an eye for all John’s movements.他尽管在一个劲地嚼着苹果，但仍警惕着约翰的一举一动。
【三条补充说明】
1.这类倒装的让步状语从句可用as, though 来引导，但不能用although来引导；但是，未倒装的让步状语从句则可用though, although来引导，而不能用as来引导。也就是说，although引导让步状语从句时不能倒装，as引导让步状语从句时必须倒装，而though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装。如：
虽然很晚了，但我们还是继续工作。
正：Late as [though] it was, we still went on working.
正：Though [Although] it was late, we still went on working.
误：Late although it was, we still went on working.
误：As it was late, we still went on working.
2.上面提到的倒装结构有时也可用来表示原因，区别的办法主要看句子的内容：让步从句的内容大多数与主句在意义上相反，而原因从句则与主句之间有因果关系。比较：Tired as he was, he sat up late studying at night. 昨晚他虽然很疲倦了，但还是学习到很晚才睡。(表让步)
Tired as he was, he went to bed early. 因为很累，所以他睡得很早。(表原因)
Young as he was, he was equal to the task. 他虽年轻，却能胜任这项工作。(表让步)
Young as he was, he was not equal to the task. 他因为年轻，所以不能胜任这项工作。(表原因)
3.在美国英语中，人们通常用as…as引导让步状语从句。如：
Cold as it was, we went out.=As cold as it was, we went out. 尽管天气冷，我们还是出去了。Successful as he is, he is not proud.=As successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽成功了，但不骄傲。
■边学边练
01. Hardly _______ training than they were sent into battle.
A. the men were started
B. were the men started
C. the men had started
D. had the men started
02. Hardly _______ to speak, when there was a shout from the back of the hall.
A. had she begun
B. she had begun
C. was she begun
D. she was begun
03. Seldom _______ any apology when mistakes are made.
A. we receive
B.do we receive
C. we received
D. did we receive
04.—I don’t think he is clever.
—Neither he is, and neither _______.
A. his brother is
B. is his brother
C. his brother does C. does his brother
05. Never _______ such an effort to save whales from extinction.
A. has there been
B. there has been
C. has it been
D. it has been
06. Never in her life _______ so alone, so abandoned.
A. she had felt
B. had she felt
C. she was felt
D. was she felt
07. Not until much later _______ who her real father was.
A. she learned
B. did she learn
C. she learn
D. does she learn
08. Not until that evening _______ to recover her self-control.
A. was she able
B. she was able
C. is she able
D. she is able
09. No sooner _______ than it began to rain.
A. were the picnic baskets unpacked
B. the picnic baskets were unpacked
C. had the picnic baskets unpacked B. the picnic baskets had unpacked
10. No sooner _______ to marry him than she started to have terrible doubts.
A. did she agree
B. she agreed
C. had she agreed
D. she had agreed
11. _______ when the vehicle was lifted did the full horror of the accident become clear.
A. Only
B. Even
C. Just
D. Yet
12. Only when we have weighed all the factors involved _______ when would be the best ti me to start.
A. need we decide
B. we need decide
C. can we decide
D. we can decide
13. Not only _______ our money, but we were nearly killed.
A. were we lost
B. we were lost
C. we lost
D. did we lose
14. Not only_______ late three times, but she has also done no work.
A. she has been
B.has she been
C. she was
D. was she
15. Not only _______ a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.
A. the nurses wanted
B. did the nurses want
C. the nurses want
D. do the nurses want
16.Ann thinks there’s something wrong with Bill, and _______.
A. so do I
B. so I do
C. so am I
D. so I am
17. The service was terrible and _______.
A. so was the food
B. so the food was
C. the food was so
D. the food so was
18.They couldn’t understand it at the time, and _______.
A. nor we could
B.nor could we
C. nor we had B. nor had we
19.Tom didn’t believe a word she said, and neither _______.
A. did the police
B. the police did
C. were the police
D. the police were
20. Only if the red light comes on _______ any danger to employees.
A. is there
B. there is
C. is it
D. it is
【参考答案】
01—05 DABBA 06—10 BBAAC 11—15 ACDBD 16—20 AABAA
完全倒装的四种类型
完全倒装的基本形式是“谓语+主语”，主要涉及以下几种类型：
一、here类
当表示地点的here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。如：
Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。
There’s Jim. 吉姆在那儿。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。
这类倒装句的主语只能是名词，若主语为代词，则不能倒装。如：
Here it comes. 它来了。
二、away类
副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后也用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如：
Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。
Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。
The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。
Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。
这类倒装句的主语也只能是名词，若主语为代词，则不用倒装。如：
Away he went. 他跑远了。
Down it came. 它掉了下来。
三、状语或表语类
为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。如：
Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。
在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。比较：
In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只猫。
In the box were some cats. 箱子里是一些猫。
四、非谓语动词类
有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装。如：Standing beside the table was his wife. 站在桌旁的是他的妻子。
Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。
To be carefully considered are the following questions. 下列问题要仔细考虑。
1. No sooner ________ themselves in their seats in the theatre ________ the curtain went up.
A. they have settled; before
B. had they settled; than
C. have they settled; when
D. they had settled; than
1. B. 因为以否定词或半否定词开头的句子，要用部分倒装，排除A和D。另外，no sooner…than…(一…就…)是固定答搭配，且no sooner分句中的谓语通常用过去完成时，而than分句中的谓语用一般过去时。
2. I wonder if your girl friend will go to the ball. If she ________ , so ________ mine.
A. does; does
B. does; will
C. will; does
D. would; will
2. B. 因为由前句判现在还没有去舞会，是将来时态；又因为在条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以正确答案是B。If she does, so will mine. =If she goes to the ball, my girl friend will go, too.
3.It’s necessary that not only ________ to see a doctor but also stay at home for a good sleep.
A. Bob should go
B. did Bob go
C.Bob’s going
D. should Bob go
3. D. 当not only…but also…不是连接两个不同的主语时，以not only开头的句子要用部分倒装，排除A和C。又因为it is necessary后的that从句一般要用should +动词原形，所以只有D正确。
4. In ________ , but out ________ again.
A. came the teacher; he went
B. came the teacher; went he
C. did the teacher come; he went
D. the teacher came; went he
4. A. 主句是名词时，其后要倒装，但是代词时不用倒装。
5.It’s beyond description. Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet, beautiful place.
A. can there be
B. you can find
C. there can be
D. can find you
5. A. 因为是nowhere否定词，以否定词开头的句子，要用部分否定。
6. Not until Dec. 2003 ________ caught by the US soldiers, and it was a great victory for the USA.
A. was Saddam Hussein
B. Saddam Hussein was
C. had Saddam Hussein been
D. Saddam Hussein had been
6. A. 因为以否定词not until开头的句子要用部分倒装，排除B和D；又因为2003年12月是过去时间，用一般过去时，所以选A。
7. Only after ________ his homework ________ to watch TV.
A. he has finished; is he allowed
B. has he finished; is he allowed
C. he has finished; he is allowed
D. has he finished; he is allowed
7. A. 因为“only+状语”放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装；但这个“状语”是从句时，从句不要倒装，所以只有A正确。
8. Form then on we never saw her again, nor ________ from her.
A. heard we
B. had we heard
C. we have heard
D. did we hear
8. D. 因为“nor +情态动词、助动词或be+主语”表示“…也不”之意，又由前文的saw可知hear 也是一般过去时态，所以用助动词did。
9.“Never ________ to hurt your feeling while I was expressing myself in the discussion” explained Jim.
A. I expected
B. expected I
C. had I expected
D. did I expect
10. ________ our bus; we’ll have to wait for the next.
A. Does there go
B. It goes
C. There goes
D. Does it go
10. C. 因为以here, there, up, down, in, out, now, then, away, off等副词开头时，常用完全倒装。句意是：我们要坐的公共汽车走了，我们将不得不等下一辆。
11.－It was careless of you to have left your new bike outside all night.
－My god! ________ .
A. So did I
B. So I did
C. So was I
D. So were you
11. B. 因为这里不是表示“…也一样”，而是对对方所言表示赞同：“的确如此”，所以不用倒装。
12. What a naughty boy he was! ________ .
A. Down jumped he from the desk
B. From the desk jumped he down
C. He down jumped from the desk
D. Down he jumped from the desk
12. D. 句子以副词down开头，本来应该要用完全倒装，但由于主语为代词，所以不用倒装。
13. On the opposite wall ________ one map ________ dozens of pictures.
A. hang; including
B. are hung; together with
C. is hanged; with
D. is hanging; as well as
13. D. 因为以作状语的介词短语开头，句子要用完全倒装；又hang作“(某物) 悬挂在”解是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，排除B和C；又因one map与dozens of pictures没有包含关系，排除A。
14. You can never use my computer. At no time ________ that machine.
A. you should touch
B. should you touch
C. touch should you
D. you touch
14. B. 因为以否定词at no time(永不, 在任何时候都不)开头，句子要用部分倒装。
15. Not until all the fish died in the river ________ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize
D.didn’t the villagers realize
15. A. 因为以否定词not until开头，句子用部分倒装。
【答案解析】
1. B. 因为以否定词或半否定词开头的句子，要用部分倒装，排除A和D。另外，no sooner…than…(一…就…)是固定答搭配，且no sooner分句中的谓语通常用过去完成时，而than分句中的谓语用一般过去时。
2. B. 因为由前句判现在还没有去舞会，是将来时态；又因为在条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以正确答案是B。If she does, so will mine. =If she goes to the ball, my girl friend will go, too.
3. D. 当not only…but also…不是连接两个不同的主语时，以not only开头的句子要用部分倒装，排除A和C。又因为it is necessary后的that从句一般要用should +动词原形，所以只有D正确。
4. A. 主句是名词时，其后要倒装，但是代词时不用倒装。
5. A. 因为是nowhere否定词，以否定词开头的句子，要用部分否定。
6. A. 因为以否定词not until开头的句子要用部分倒装，排除B和D；又因为2003年12月是过去时间，用一般过去时，所以选A。
7. A. 因为“only+状语”放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装；但这个“状语”是从句时，从句不要倒装，所以只有A正确。
8. D. 因为“nor +情态动词、助动词或be+主语”表示“…也不”之意，又由前文的saw可知hear 也是一般过去时态，所以用助动词did。
10. C. 因为以here, there, up, down, in, out, now, then, away, off等副词开头时，常用完全倒装。句意是：我们要坐的公共汽车走了，我们将不得不等下一辆。
11. B. 因为这里不是表示“…也一样”，而是对对方所言表示赞同：“的确如此”，所以不用倒装。
12. D. 句子以副词down开头，本来应该要用完全倒装，但由于主语为代词，所以不用倒装。(from https://www.360docs.net/doc/648819136.html,)
13. D. 因为以作状语的介词短语开头，句子要用完全倒装；又hang作“(某物) 悬挂在”解是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，排除B和C；又因one map与dozens of pictures没有包含关系，排除A。
14. B. 因为以否定词at no time(永不, 在任何时候都不)开头，句子要用部分倒装。
15. A. 因为以否定词not until开头，句子用部分倒装。
英语倒装句(最全面_最简洁)
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 基本语序（natural order）： 主语+谓语+宾语（subject + predicate+ object） I love English. 完全倒装 (full inversion) 谓语+主语 Here came the headmaster. 部分倒装 (partial inversion) 助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词 Nerve will I forgive you. 一、完全倒装 1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。 There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question. 例题: ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at 2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。 句式：副词＋vi＋名词主语 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。 Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. Now comes your turn. 如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装。 如:Here you are. There she comes. (2).表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy. 题：There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she 3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。 句式：介词短语＋vi＋主语（必须是名词） 如：At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
初中英语倒装句综合讲解
初中英语倒装句 英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序，按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。以下就分别讲述这两种倒装的用法。如果遇到一句，不知道使用全部倒装还是部分倒装的话，我们主要主要看其标志性的词语。 一、部分倒装 就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况： (一). only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用： only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他 Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. Only in this way can you make progress in your English. Only through education can we rise in the world. 注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。 1. Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 2．Among all the people, only you know the truth. (二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。 We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. Not a single word from him could express his feelings. Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing. (1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。 The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work. (2) not only… but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。
(完整版)初中英语倒装句讲解及练习
倒装句 倒装练习题 7. _____, you can’t lift yourself up. A. Even you’re strong B. Strong as you are C. How strong you are D. In spite you’re strong 8. So carelessly ________that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drive D. did he drive 9. Early in the day ____the news _____the enemy were gone. A. come; that B. came; that C. comes; that D. came; what 10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____ them well. A. you can learn B. can you learn C. you learned D. did you learn 11. Only after liberation _____ to be treated as human beings. did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begun 12. Not only ____ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends. A. he was forcing B. he was forced C. was he forcing D. was he forced 13. Not until his father was out of prison____ to school.
英语中常见的倒装结构
英语中常见的倒装结构 一、英语中构成疑问句（除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外），通常须使用倒装结构，这是语法结构的需要。例如： 1．When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒? 2．Have you seen the film? 你看了那部电影吗? 3．Have you anything like that? 在美国英语中常见：Do you have anything like that? 你有那样的东西吗? 二、以副词here，there，off，out，away等开头的句子，主要是表示感叹语气的句子，当其主语为名词时，通常要使用倒装。例如： 4. Here comes our teacher! 你们的老师来了！ 5．Away went the boy to the school! 那男孩子到学校里去了！ 6．Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了！
三、当构成关联从属连词so...that的so位于句首时，往往要使用倒装结构。例如： 7．So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street． 同学们大声读书，人们在街上都听得见（他们的读书声）。 8．So small were the words that he could hardly see them. 字那么小，他几乎看不见。 四、以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒装结构。例如： (A) 表示“……有……”之概念的“There＋ be ＋主语”结构： 9． There are three books on the desk． 桌上有三本书。 10．There were something in the box. 箱子里有东西。 (B) 用于正式文体，特别是文学作品中的 "there＋不及物动词十主语" 结构，当主语不明确而又是一个很长的名词短语时，往往使用这种结构： 11．There entered a strange little man. 走进来一个奇怪而身材又矮小的人。 12. Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前，海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。 在叙述性和描绘性的书面语中，这种结构若带有地点状语，而且把这种状语放在句首时，可以用省略there的倒装结构。如：
英语倒装句
英语倒装句(Inversion) 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序： 一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural Order）； 二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted Order）。 而倒装语序中又有完全倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装（Partial Inversion）完全倒装（Full Inversion）:又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 部分倒装（Partial Inversion）:指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。 前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。 语义解析 一、表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more, no longer,not, not only, no sooner, not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night . 她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 例子: So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。 To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。 以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的 修辞效果。 二、承上启下
初中英语语法专项练习十五 倒装句
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