最新 七年级英语下册完形填空综合测试(含答案)

最新七年级英语下册完形填空综合测试（含答案）

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。

A little boy loved to play around a tall apple tree every day. Later, when he grew up, he no longer played there.

One day, the boy came and he looked 1 . When the tree knew the boy wanted some toys, she asked the boy to pick up all her 2 to sell. So the boy did it and left.

Another day, the boy turned into a man and got back, "Come and play with 3 !" the tree was excited and said. " 4 , I have to build a house to live in," the man said. "You can 5 off my branches to build your house. " So the man did it and left 6 .

One hot summer day, the man came. when the apple tree knew that the man needed a boat to

go sailing, she let him 7 her trunk（树干）.

After many years, the man came again. "Sorry, my boy. But the

8 thing left is my dying roots," the tree said. "I just need a place to rest 9 I'm old and tired after all these years," the man said.

"Come! 10 tree roots are the best place to rest." The man sat down and the tree smiled with tears.

1. A. glad B. sad C. excited

2. A. roots B. leaves C. apples

3. A. me B. you C. him

4. A. Yes B. OK C. No

5. A. take B. cut C. get

6. A. slowly B. easily C. happily

7. A. bring B. take C. carry

8. A. first B. only C. good

9. A. so B. but C. because

10. A. Old B. New C. Long

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章讲述一个大树和一个小男孩的故事。小男孩在小时候经常和这可大

树一起玩，可当他慢慢长大，他的需求也将不一样。于是每当这个小男孩遇到困难时就来

找大树帮忙，大树为了这个小男孩倾其所有。

（1）句意：有一天，男孩回到树这里，看起来很伤心。A高兴的，B伤心的，C激动的，

根据 the boy wanted some toys 可知没有玩具孩子会伤心，故选B。

（2）句意：她让男孩捡起她所有的苹果然后卖掉它们。A根，B叶子，C苹果，根据卖

掉它们可知能卖掉的苹果，故选C。

（3）句意：来和我一起玩吧，树兴奋地说。 A我，B你，C他，本文只有2个人，排除

男孩就是苹果树自己了，故是第一人称我，me，故选A。

（4）句意：他说：“不行，我没有时间玩。我必须建一所房子来住。”根据 I have to build

a house 可知此处是否定回答，故选C。

（5）句意：你可以砍掉我的树枝来建造你的房子。A拿走，B切割，C去取，根据my branches 可知是cut off，固定搭配，砍掉，故选B。

（6）句意：男孩照做了，开心地离开了。A慢慢地，B轻松地，C开心地，男人解决了问

题当然很开心，故选C。

（7）句意：她让他拿走她的树干。A开来，B拿走，C抬，本文讲述的就是数无私的奉献

精神，故让别人拿走它所有的东西，take，故选B。

（8）句意：对不起，我的孩子。现在仅仅剩下我垂死的根了。A首先，B仅仅，C好的，

根据上文可知树已经奉献了它所有的东西，所以只剩下根了，故是only，仅仅，故选B。（9）句意：我只需要一个地方休息，因为这么多年来我又老又累。A所以，B但是，C

因为，此处是对 "I just need a place to rest 解释原因，故是because，故选C。

（10）句意：来吧！老树根是最好的休息之地。A老的，B新的，C长的，根据I'm old and tired after all these years 可知，男人已经变老了，故书也一样变老，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

2．完形填空

Sometimes animals can help people a lot. I am in a busy neighbourhood. And I 1 in a

tall building. There are ten 2 in the building and I live on the fourth floor. I have a 3 . She is Grandma Li who is seventy. Her 4 passed away and she has no children, so she lives alone. She likes pets very much. She has a cute dog in her house. She 5 it very much and the dog is also very 6 to her. And the dog is very quiet and seldom barks.

I often 7 her when I am free. Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. Last night, when I was asleep, it was unusual that the dog kept barking outside my house. Then I thought there might be something wrong in Grandma Li's house. So I 8 opened the door. As soon

as I 9 , I saw a lot of smoke coming from the window of her house.

The house must be on fire. I 10 119 quickly and then the firemen came. They put out the fire soon and Grandma Li was saved. Luckily, she was not badly hurt.

1. A. live B. work C. study

2. A. streets B. floors C. rooms

3. A. classmate B. pen pal C. neighbour

4. A. father B. son C. husband

5. A. loves B. keeps C. teaches

6. A.

B. friendly

C. different

unfriendly

7. A. visit B. laugh C. miss

8. A. sadly B. happily C. quickly

9. A. came out B. came in C. came on

10. A. provided B. called C. stopped

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过宠物狗救人的事件告诉我们，在日常生活中动物帮

助我们很多。

（1）句意：我住在一桩高楼上。A居住；B工作；C学习。根据下文语句I live on the fourth floor. 的提示可知，我在这里居住，故选A。

（2）句意：这栋楼有十层，我住在四层。A街道；B楼层；C房间。根据下文的语句I live

on the fourth floor. 的提示可知，此句描述的是这幢楼有十层，故选B。

（3）句意：我有一个邻居，她是七十岁的李奶奶。A同学；B笔友；C；邻居。根据下文

内容可知此文主要介绍我的邻居所经历的事情，故选C。

（4）句意：她的丈夫去世了，她没有孩子，所以她一个人住。A爸爸；B儿子；C丈夫。

根据下文语句she has no children, so she lives alone. 提示可知此句描述的是她的丈夫去世了，故选C。

（5）句意：她非常喜欢它。A喜欢；B喂养；C教育。根据上文语句She likes pets very much. 的提示可知，此句描述的是李奶奶非常喜欢这只小狗，故选A。

（6）句意：这条狗对她也非常好。A不友好；B友好；C不同。根据下文语句 And the dog

is very quiet and seldom barks 的提示可知，此句描述的是小狗对李奶奶很友好，故选B。

（7）句意：我经常在有空的时候去看她。A探望；B嘲笑；C思念。根据下文语句Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. 提示可知此句描述的是我经常去探望她，故选A。

（8）句意：所以我很快打开了门。A悲伤地；B开心地；C快速地。根据上文的语句Then

I thought there might be something wrong in Grandma Li's house. 提示可知，感觉到李奶奶出

事了，就赶快去看一下，故选C。

（9）句意：我一出来，就看见许多烟从她家的窗户里冒出来。A出来；B进来；C快点。

根据上文语句So I quickly opened the door.

理解可知，打开门就出来了，故选A。

（10）句意：我很快打了119，然后消防队员来了。A提供；B打电话；C停止。根据下文

的语句 and then the firemen came. 理解可知，给110打了电话，故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空。考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上

下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个答案中选择可以填入空白处

的最佳答案。

On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A 1 is the school. The 2 of the bus is the teacher. It's a school bus, but it doesn't take the children to school. It just goes round

3 place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three

4 . The farmers

5 it a school on wheels（车轮）. Every time when the bus comes, the

farmers will come, running to it, 6 and dancing. They warmly welcome the school bus.

When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the 7 children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night，the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to 8 too. 9 the farmers hope that some day they can have a 10 school on their farm!

1. A. house B. boat C. farm D. bus

2. A. driver B. father C. friend D. farmer

3. A. with B. by C. from D. behind

4. A. months B. minutes C. years D. hours

5. A. sound B. call C. show D. hear

6. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings

7. A. bigger B. smaller C. little D. more

8. A. work B. study C. buy D. drive

9. A. How B. Why C. What D. When

10. A. kind B. really C. real D. friendly

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文叙述了在墨西哥有一个流动的公交车学校，一辆公交车就是一所学校，司机就是老师。它是经常从一地方到另一个地方移动，每当来到农场上大家都热烈欢迎它。农场上的孩子和孩子的父母都来公交车学校学习。

（1）句意：一辆公交车就是学校。A. house房子 B. boat船 C. farm农场 D. bus公交车，根据后文It's a school bus，可知这是一所公交学校，故选D。

（2）句意：公交车的司机就是老师。A. driver司机 B. father 父亲；C. friend 朋友；D. farmer农民，根据 of the bus is the teacher 可知是公交车司机，故选A。

（3）句意：它只是从一个地方转到另一个地方，有时会来到这个农场。with和……一起；by在……旁边；from从；behind在……后；from …to…，从某地到某地，故选C。

（4）句意：公交车会在这呆三个月。A. months月 B. minutes分钟 C. years年 D. hours 小时，结合后文When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night，the fathers and mothers come to school.早上、下午、晚上教不同的学生，B、D时间太短错误；又根据上文It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm可知时间也不会太长，尤其推测应该是3年，故选A。（5）句意：农民门称它为车轮上的学校。A. sound听起来 B. call称为，叫做 C. show表现、展示 D. hear听到，这是人们给它起的名字，所以人们称它为车轮上的学校。故选B。

（6）句意：每当公共汽车来的时候，农民们就会来，跑向它，唱歌跳舞。连词and表并列，将此空与dancing并列，所以形式要保持一致，现在分词作伴随状语，故选B。

（7）句意：在下午，大点的孩子去上课，因为他们上午必须干活。A. bigger更大的 B.

smaller更小的 C. little小的，没有多少的 D. more更多的上文提到in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children，此处与the small children作比较，所以是大一点的孩子，故选A。（8）句意：他们也想学习。A. work工作 B. 学习study C. buy买 D. drive 开车，根据 At night，the fathers and mothers come to school. 可知此处是大人们也想学习，故选B。

（9）句意：农民们多么希望有一天他们的农场上能有一所真正的学校啊！根据标点符号"！"，可知这是个感叹句，所以B、D错误，how +形容词+主谓/ what （a/an） +形容词+名词+主谓，故选A。

（10）句意：农民们多么希望有一天他们的农场上能有一所真正的学校啊！A. kind好的，善良的，形容词 B. really真正地，副词 C. real真的，形容词 D. friendly友好的，形容词，school前缺少一个定语，用形容词，根据上文内容可知这不是一个真正的学校，可知他们希望有一所真的学校，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。

4．完形填空

The Forbidden City is located in Beijing, China. 1 took 200,000 people fourteen years to build it, it is one of the 2 largest palaces. There 3 9,999 rooms in all the palaces. It is 960 meters 4 from north to south and 750 meter wide from east to west. Now, it is not only a famous place of interest but also the symbol of Beijing. Many visitors visit it every day. All of them speak 5 of it.

1. A. It B. It's C. Its

2. A. world B. world's C. worlds'

3. A. am B. is C. are

4. A. long B. wide C. high

5. A. high B. highly C. widely

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了北京的紫禁城。

（1）代词的用法。句意：它花费了20,000人14年的时间修建。根据句子结构，可知此处缺少主语。it它，人称代词，在句子中作主语，it's=it is; its它的，形容词性物主代词，故选A。

（2）名词所有格。句意：它是世界上最大的一个宫殿。world世界，world's世界的, 名词所有格，worlds'没有这个结构，根据palace可知前面缺少修饰成分，此题是名词的所有格修饰名词，故选B。

（3）考查系动词。句意：在宫殿里有9，999个房间。There be结构中，be的单复数根据

be后的名词单复数决定，根据rooms，可知be用are，故选C。

（4）形容词辨析。句意：从北到南它960米长，从东到西750米宽。根据 750 meter wide from east to west. 可知此处是说它的长度，这是在描述一个东西的大小，long长的，wide 宽的，high高的，故选A。

（5）副词辨析。句意：他们所有人对它的评价很高。副词修饰动词，speak highly of对......评价高，固定短语，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。依据文章的主干，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，根据上下文的关系，加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感，确定答案。

5．根据短文理解，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Mr. Read works in a big shop. He's very 1 and always gets to the office on time. The 2 is satisfied with （对……满意） him and pays him more. One evening he was very tired, and as soon as he had 3 , he put his watch on the table and went to bed. Little Mable, one of his daughters, came in and 4 something there. She dropped the watch to the floor. She picked it up and 5 quickly. The next morning he got up on time. After breakfast he had a look at his watch and began to 6 newspapers. When he got to his office, it was half past eight. He was 7 for the first time! At that moment he found something was wrong with his watch. He had to ask someone to 8 it. This morning Mr. Read was going to take a train to London. But he 9 it because his watch was slow again. He was very surprised and said, "It was all right yesterday, but why is it 10 now?" "Last night I found it was dirty," said Little Mable. "I had to wash it for you!"

1. A. helpful B. careful C. friendly D. polite

2. A. waiter B. bookseller C. shopkeeper D. headmaster

3. A. meal B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper

4. A. looked for B. looked up C. went on D. got on

5. A. shouted B. jumped C. laughed D. left

6. A. read B. see C. borrow D. buy

7. A. busy B. lucky C. late D. kind

8. A. choose B. mend C. sell D. throw

9. A. missed B. caught C. lost D. lifted

10. A. terrible B. short C. right D. wrong

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】（1）helpful有益的，乐于助人的，careful仔细的，friendly友好的，polite有礼貌的。文章开头always gets to the office on time. 总是按时到办公室。又在a big shop工作，后面又提到说店主对他很满意，所以这里应该在说他工作很仔细，细心，故选B。

（2）waiter服务员，bookseller书商，shopkeeper店主，headmaster校长，因为文章开头

说他在a big shop工作，所以对他很满意，并且支付他更多的酬劳的就是店主了，故选C。（3）One evening he was very tired, 一天晚上他很累,所以是吃过晚餐，就去睡觉了，meal

是指三餐中的其中任何一餐，膳食，breakfast早餐，lunch午餐，餐supper=dinner晚餐。

故选D。

（4）ooked for寻找，looked up查出，went on持续，got on进步，他的女儿进来肯定在寻

找什么都东西，不小心把手表弄掉在地上，故选A。

（5）shouted大声喊，jumped跳，laughed笑，left离开，爸爸在睡觉女儿进门在找东西，

不小心把手表弄在地上，当她捡起手表后，肯定会怕打扰爸爸，所以又快速离开了，文章

后面又提到第二天早上，爸爸准时起床了，也可判断，睡的很好，没有被打扰到，故选D。

（6）read读（报纸，杂志，书，等）see看，强调看的结果，borrow借，buy买，此处表

达的是，爸爸吃完早餐后读了一会报纸，故选A。

（7）At that moment he found something was wrong with his watch.这时他发现他的手表出毛

病了。the first，可判断这是第一次迟到了，be late for迟到，固定搭配。故选C。

（8）choose选择，mend修理，sell卖，throw抛，发现表坏了，肯定要找人去修，故选B。

（9）missed错过，caught捕捉，lost遗失，lifted举起， it because his watch was slow again.

因为他的手表又慢了。所以判断出他又错过了车，故选A。

（10）terrible可怕的，short短的，right正确，wrong错误的，"It was all right yesterday, but why is it “昨天还好,但是为什么...可以判断出，昨天手表的时间是对的，现在怎么时间

是错的呢，故选D。

【点评】主题的把握。

6．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Today is Sunday and it's Tree Planting Day. We have no 1 . Our head teacher, Mr Wang 2 us to plant trees. We plant a lot of trees at the foot of the hill behind our school. It is spring now, but it is a little 3 because it is cloudy. Each of us plants three trees. Wang Hong, Zhang Jun and I are in the 4 group. I dig nine holes. Wang Hong puts the young trees into the 5 and then puts the earth back into the holes. He 6 the earth down hard with his feet several times. After that, Zhang Jun 7 nine long sticks into the earth next to the young trees and ties the young trees to the top of the sticks to 8 them straight. After planting the trees, all of us are tired. But we feel 9 . We shall plant more trees to make our country more 10 .

1. A. meetings B. jobs C. classes

2. A. imagines B. leads C. tests

3. A. hot B. warm C. cold

4. A. same B. new C. different

5. A. rooms B. boxes C. holes

6. A. takes B. pushes C. puts

7. A. knocks B. turns C. fills

8. A. keep B. see C. become

9. A. happy B. hungry C. sleepy

10. A. interesting B. beautiful C. convenient

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：今天是星期天，是植树节。我们没有课。我们的校长王先生带领我们同学一起栽树的经过。

（1）句意：我们没有课。A：meetings会议；B：jobs工作；C：classes课，班级。根据上文 Today is Sunday，可知我们没有上课。故填C。

（2）句意：我们校长带领我们去栽树。A：imagines想象；B：leads带领；C：tests测试。根据句末去栽树，一定是带领我们去栽树，故选B。

（3）句意：现在时春天，但是有点冷。A：hot热的；B：warm温暖的；C：cold冷的。根据下句因为有风，可知天气会有点冷，故选C。

（4）句意：王红、张军和我在同一个组。A：same相同的；B：new新的；C：different 不同的。根据下文我挖了九个洞。王红把小树放进洞里，然后把土放回洞里。他几次用脚使劲地把土压下去。在那之后，张军将九根长棍打到了小树旁边的地上，把小树绑在棍顶上，使它们保持笔直。根据栽树的过程，可知他们栽树是在同一组，故选A。

（5）句意：王红把小树放进洞里，然后把土放回洞里。A：rooms房间；B：boxes盒子；C：holes洞，坑。根据栽树常识可知，要把土放回坑了。故选C。

（6）句意：他用脚用力踩土好几次。A：takes拿；B：pushes推；C：puts放。push...down hard用力踩，根据栽树常识，用力踩目的防风，提高温度，故选B。

（7）句意：张军将九根长棍打到了小树旁边的地上，把小树绑在棍顶上，直直地绑在八根上。A：knocks敲；B：turns转动；C：fills填满。knock ...into把......敲进里。根据栽树常识，这样做的目的是为了保持小树以后能长直和不被风刮到，故选A。

（8）句意：张军将九根长棍打到了小树旁边的地上，把小树绑在棍顶上，使它们保持笔直。A：keep保持；B：see看见；C：become变成。根据栽树常识，这样做的目的是为了保持小树以后能长直和不被风刮到，故选A。

（9）句意：栽完树后，我们都很累，但是我们都很高兴。A：happy高兴的；B：hungry 饥饿的；C：sleepy困乏的。有上句我们都很累和but连词可知，前后句是转折关系，只能选A。

（10）句意：为了让我们的祖国更加美丽，我们会栽更多的树。A：interesting有兴趣的；B:：beautiful美丽的；C：convenient方便的。栽更多的树，会净化空气的作用，会更环境会干净，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空。主要考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判

断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．完形填空。

I'm in London with my friend Maria. We are staying here for 4 days. Yesterday was sunny and warm. 1 today it's windy and a little 2 .I'm 3 tea in our hotel room and Maria is out shopping. We're having 4 in 5 .There are many interesting places here! My favorite places are the British Museum and Hyde Park. There 6 a lot of beautiful old buildings here. We are really 7 a good time.

I'm looking out of my window at the street below. It's 8 hard. There are a lot of cars in the street. The 9 and buses are moving slowly. The people are walking fast or running. Everyone is carrying an umbrella. I 10 the rain stops soon. I want to visit more places in London.

1. A. And B. But C. If D. Then

2. A. rainy B. cold C. snowy D. warm

3. A. drinking B. eating C. making D. cooking

4. A. fun B. terrible C. long D. busy

5. A. Beijing B. Paris C. New York D. London

6. A. is B. has C. are D. have

7. A. getting B. having C. enjoy D. make

8. A. raining B. snowing C. windy D. sunny

9. A. people B. cars C. clouds D. women

10. A. think B. hope C. like D. want

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了作者与朋友玛利亚在伦敦的经历。

（1）句意：但是今天多风且寒冷。根据上文Yesterday was sunny and warm.和today it's windy and a little cold可知应是表示转折的词语，故选B。

（2）句意：但是今天多风且寒冷。根据上文Yesterday was sunny and warm.可知应为与昨天的天气比较与warm相对应的应使用cold，故选B。

（3）句意：我在旅馆房间里喝茶，玛利亚外出购物。drink喝，make做，eat吃，cook烹饪，故选A。

（4）句意：我们在伦敦玩得很高兴。固定搭配have fun玩得高兴，故选A。

（5）句意：我们在伦敦玩得很高兴。根据上文 I'm in London with my friend Maria. 可知作者是在伦敦，故选D。

（6）句意：这里有许多美丽的老建筑。there be句型，主语为 a lot of beautiful old buildings，be动词应使用复数，故选C。

（7）句意：我们真的玩得很高兴。固定搭配have a good time. 故选B。

（8）句意：雨下的很大。根据下文中的Everyone is carrying an umbrella.每个人都带着一把伞，可知是在下雨，故选A。

（9）句意：汽车和公交车开得很慢。and连接并列成分，bus对应car，故选B。

（10）句意：我希望雨很快停。think认为，hope希望，like喜欢，want想要，故选B。

【点评】在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会

大意，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通, ，第

四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。

8．通读全文，根据短文理解，选择最佳答案填空。

I had a very busy weekend. 1 Saturday morning, I played computer games. Then

2 a letter to my friend. After lunch, I went to the movies

3 my friends. Three hours later

4 went shopping together（一起）. On Sunday morning, Sam and l went to the beach. We flew kites and we had fun. At seven o'clock, I came back home.

5 I didn't have dinner

6 home. Later on, I went to a birthday

7 for Emma. I gave a lovely gift

8 Emma. She liked it very much. We had a great time at the party. When I came home, I was a little

9 . And I still 10 my homework. My parents were unhappy for that.

1. A. In B. On C. At D. Of

2. A. sends B. writes C. read D. wrote

3. A. and B. or C. with D. but

4. A. we B. you C. I D. they

5. A. And B. Of C. But D. As

6. A. in B. of C. and D. at

7. A. party B. cake C. library D. park

8. A. to B. in C. for D. at

9. A. relaxing B. tired C. exciting D. interesting

10. A. didn't do B. does C. do D. did

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：我过了一个忙碌的周末，星期六上午我玩电脑游戏，然后给

朋友写了一封信。午饭后和朋友们去看了电影，三个小时去购物。星期天上午和Sam 去了

海滩，在那里放风筝，玩得很开心。晚上又去参加了Emma的生日派对。回到家有点疲劳，但是仍然没有做家庭作业，父母为此很不高兴。

（1）在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词 on，on Saturday morning 在星期六的上午，

故选B.

（2）根据上文 I had a very busy weekend. 1 Saturday morning, I played computer games.可知

用一般过去时，故选D。意思是“然后我给朋写了一封信。”

（3）with sb 意为“和某人一起”，故选C。句意是：午饭后我和朋友们去看了电影。

（4）根据上下文的意思可知“三个小时候我们一起去购物”，故选A。

（5）句意是“在七点钟，我回到了家，但是我没有在家吃完饭。”，根据句意可知表示转折，用转折连词 but，故选C。

（6）at home 是固定搭配，意为“在家”，故选D。句意同上一小题。

（7）a birthday party 是固定短语，意为“生日派对”，故选A。句意是：后来我去参加了为Emma 举办的生日派对。

（8）give sth to sb 意为“给某人某物”，故选A、句意是：我给了Emma 一份可爱的礼物。

（9）relaxing 放松的，tired 疲倦的，exciting 激动的，interesting 有趣的，根据句意“当我回

到家，我感到有点疲倦”故选B。

（10）根据最后一句 My parents were unhappy for that. 我父母为此很不高兴，可见“我仍然

没做家庭作业”，故选A。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定

要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作

单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

9．完形填空

The Turners 1 America. They are now 2 .

Beijing, the capital of China. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China 3 three months. They want to visit some big cities like Beijing and Xi'an and old villages like

Hongcun and Xidi in Anhui. They hope to learn 4 .

Chinese too, because it will make their trip much easier.

Mr. Turner is 5 good driver. He likes to drive in Beijing, because he can enjoy the beautiful scenery（景色）. Mrs. Turner is a school teacher. She 6 a school now.

7 daughter is a middle school student. In Beijing, she meets some students. The family

8 a lot of pictures on the Great Wall When they are back to America, they will 9 the pictures to their friends.

They want 10 to know more about China.

1. A. is from B. are from C. come D. comes from

2. A. of B. for C. on D. in

3. A. in B. on C. for D. from

4. A. some B. many C. little D. no

5. A. a B. an C. the D. /

6. A. visit B. visiting C. is visiting D. are visiting

7. A. His B. She C. Your D. Their

8. A. bring B. give C. take D. borrow

9. A. sell B. buy C. lend D. show

10. A. them B. him C. her D. it

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Turner一家去中国旅行，将在中国待3个月，以及介绍了Turner一家情况。

（1）句意：Turner一家来自美国。be from=come from来自，主语Turners是复数，所以be用are，come用动词原形，故选B。

（2）句意：他们现在中国的首都——北京。A. ......的......；B.为了；C.在.......上面；D.在......里面。in+地点名词，表示在某地，故选D。

（3）句意：他们将待在中国3个月。for+时间段，three months是时间段，所以用for，故选C。

（4）句意：他们也希望学习一些汉语。A.一些，可数名词复数或者不可数名词；B.许多，修饰可数名词复数；C.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D.没有。学习汉语，排除C、D。Chinese是不可数名词，所以用some修饰，故选A。

（5）句意：Turner先生是一名好司机。driver是可数名词单数，good以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。

（6）句意：她现在正在参观一所学校。now是现在进行时的标志词，结构是be doing，主语是she，所以用is，visit的ing是visiting，故选C。

（7）句意：他们的女儿是一名中学生。A.他的；B.她的；C.你的；D.他们的。指的是Turner夫妇的女儿，所以用their，他们的，故选D。

（8）句意：这家子在长城上照了许多照片。A.带来；B.给；C.带走；D.借。take photos，照相，固定搭配，故选C。

（9）句意：当他们返回美国时他们将把照片展示给他们的朋友。A.卖；B.买；C.借；D.展示。show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人，故选D。

（10）句意：他们想让他们更多了解中国。A.他们；B.他；C.她；D.它。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。根据前句可知是让朋友们更多了解中国，friends是复数，所以用them 代指，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

10．阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hi! I'm Tony. I don't like to get up 1 . In the morning, I get up at eight. Then I go to school 2 eight thirty. I don't have 3 time for breakfast, so I usually eat very 4 . For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half 5 hour. When I get home, I always do my homework 6 . In the evening, I either watch TV 7 play computer games. At ten thirty, I 8 my teeth and then I 9 .

Mary is my 10 . She usually gets up at six thirty. Then she always 11 and eats a good 12 . After that, she goes to school at eight thirty. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. She always eats ice-cream after dinner. She knows it's not good 13 her, 14 it tastes good! In the evening, she does her homework and usually swims or takes a 15 . At nine thirty, she goes to bed.

1. A. early B. easy C. interesting D. good

2. A. at B. in C. on D. for

3. A. many B. much C. little D. lot

4. A. quickly B. well C. healthy D. slowly

5. A. a B. / C. an D. the

6. A. one B. two C. second D. first

7. A. and B. or C. then D. so

8. A. show B. take C. clean D. brush

9. A. go to school B. go to bed C. eat dinner D. sleeping

10. A. brother B. teacher C. uncle D. sister

11. A. take a show B. takes a show C. take shower D. takes a shower

12. A. dinner B. breakfast C. lunch D. food

13. A. for B. with C. at D. to

14. A. and B. but C. so D. because

15. A. bus B. foot C. subway D. walk

【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tony和姐姐Mary一天的生活。

（1）句意：我不喜欢早起。A.早；B.简单的；C.有趣的；D.好的。get up early早起，故选A。

（2）句意：然后我在八点半去上学。at+时间点，故选A。

（3）句意：我没有许多时间吃早饭。A.许多，修饰可数名词复数；B.许多，修饰不可数名词；C.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D.许多，应该是a lot of。time是不可数名词，根据前后句可知没有很多时间吃早饭，所以用much修饰，故选B。

（4）句意：所以我通常吃得非常快。A.迅速地，快；B.好地；C.健康的；D.缓慢地。根据前句可知没有许多时间吃早饭，所以吃得快，故选A。

（5）句意：有时我打半小时的篮球。half an hour，半小时，故选C。

（6）句意：我总是首先做作业。A.一；B.二；C.第二；D.第一，首先。根据句意可知Tony 到家首先做作业，故选D。

（7）句意：我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。either...or...，要么......要么......，故选B。（8）句意：在10点30我刷牙。brush one's teeth，刷牙，故选D。

（9）句意：然后我去睡觉。A.去上学；B.去睡觉；C.吃晚饭；D.睡觉。根据前句可知十点半刷牙，然后睡觉，故选B。

（10）句意：Mary是我的姐姐。A.哥哥；B.老师；C.叔叔；D.姐姐。根据后文可知Mary 也是学生，并且是女生，故选D。

（11）句意：然后她总是洗澡。take a shower洗澡，故选D。

（12）句意：然后好好吃早饭。A.晚饭；B.早饭；C.午饭；D.食物。根据前句可知是早上六点半起床，所以是吃早饭，故选B。

（13）句意：她知道它对她没有好处。be good for对......有好处，故选A。

（14）句意：但是它尝起来是好的。A.和；B.但是；C.所以；D.因为。根据前后句可知虽然知道冰激凌对身体不好，但是冰激凌尝起来是好的，前后表示转折，所以用but，故选B。

（15）句意：晚上，她做作业、通常游泳或者散步。A.公交车；B.脚；C.地铁；D.步行。根据句意可知是游泳，所以是锻炼的一种方式，take a walk散步，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。