中国政府组织结构图(中英文对照版)

Chinese government organizational structure

The national organization of the People's Republic of China, including the National People's Congress, Chairman of the People's Republic, Under the state council(委员会) of the People's Republic of China, The central military commission of the People's Republic of China, Local people's congresses and local people's governments at various levels, The organs of self-government of, The people's courts and the people's procuratorate(检察院).

(The communist party of China

Under the leadership of the communist party of China, the Democratic Party members participate in major national policy, the policy, laws and regulations formulated and implemented, Participate in major national politics and national institutions leadership candidates negotiation, Participate in the management of state affairs.)

1.The National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China. The National People's Congress is the highest organ of state power. It is the permanent authority to the standing committee of the National People's Congress. The National People's Congress and its standing committee exercise the legislative power of the state. The people's congresses of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, special administrative and military elected representatives. The minority nationalities are entitled to appropriate representation.

2.Under the state council of the People's Republic of China, the central people's government, is the highest organ of state power, the executing autho hrity is the supreme state administrative organs, the premier, vice-premiers, ministers, ministers in charge of commissions, the people's bank, an auditor-general and a secretary-general. The premier has overall responsibility for under the state council. The ministries and commissions of the ministers and responsibility.

The secretary-general of the state council shall, under the leadership of the premier of the state council, be responsible for routine work. The state council shall establish an office by the secretary-general to the leadership,.

The general office of the state council

The constituent departments (28),

Foreign ministry of defense ministry of national development and reform commission of state security following the belonging of finance department personnel ministry of land and resources ministry of labor security of the ministry of agriculture ministry of information industry ministry of commerce (people's bank (population population

Special organization SASAC（国资委） directly under the state council

Directly under the state council (18)

The customs administration of taxation administration of industry and commerce AQSIQ(国家质量监督检验检疫总局) SEPA（国家环境保护总局） SARFT(国家广播电影电视总局) CAAC（中国民用航空总局）general administration of press and publication (NCA 全国通讯协会) sports administration, safety supervision and administration bureau of the food and drug administration bureau of supervision Bureau of Religious Affairs intellectual Office of the Counselors State council affairs administration

State agencies (4)

Developed countries overseas Hong Kong office

Business units directly under the state council (14)

Xinhua Chinese academy of engineering development research center of seismological bureau of meteorology CBRC securities institute of administrative power of social security fund supervisor will circ natural science foundation

State ministries of management (11),

Letters Lembaga Tembakau Malaysia (MTB) bureau one Chinese cultural post bureau of oceanic administration bureau of the coal mine safety supervision bureau

Archives secrecy bureau

3.Local people's governments at all levels. Local people's governments at various levels are local organs of state power, the executive organs at all levels are local organs of state administration. Local people's governments at various levels, the mayor, governor of district and county towns and responsibility. The organs of self-government of autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures and autonomous counties are the people's congresses and people's governments.

4.Chairman of the People's Republic of China of the People's Republic of China. The President and vice-president of the elected by the National People's Congress. Have the right to vote and stand for the females 45 one full year of life can be citizens of the People's Republic was elected chairman of the People's Republic, vice chairman. Chairman of the People's Republic of China according to the decision of the National People's Congress and the standing committee of the National People's Congress, the decision by law, the state council premier, appoint vice premier, vice-premiers ministers, ministers in charge of commissions, an auditor-general and a secretary-general, awarded MEDALS and titles of the country, declared a state of emergency, amnesty, proclaims a state of war.

5.The central military commission of the People's Republic of China. The central military commission of the People's Republic of China under the leadership of the armed forces. By the chairman of the central military commission, some people, vice chairman of the committee. The central military committee chairman assumes responsibility. The chairman of the central military committee of the National People's Congress and the standing committee of the National People's Congress.

6.The supreme people's court, the supreme people's court is the highest judicial authority. The supreme people's court supervision and local people's courts at different levels and special people's courts, the people's court at a higher level trial work of the people's courts at trial supervision work. The supreme people's court on the National People's Congress and the standing committee of the National People's Congress. Local people's courts at various levels of organs of state power which created them.

7. The supreme people's procuratorate, the supreme people's procuratorate is. The highest procuratorial organs. The supreme people's procuratorate at a local people's procuratorate and special people's procuratorates of the people's procuratorate at work, the people's procuratorate at work. The supreme people's procuratorate to the National People's Congress and the standing committee of the National People's Congress. People's procuratorates at various local levels of organs of state power which created them and superior people's procuratorate.

8.Local people's congresses and local people's governments at all levels. Province, municipality, counties, cities, municipal districts, townships, nationality townships, and towns establish people's congresses and people's governments. Local people's congresses and local people's governments at various levels shall be prescribed by law, the organization of autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures and autonomous organs of self-government are established.

9.The organs of self-government of. The organs of self-government of autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures and autonomous counties are the people's congresses and people's governments of autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures and autonomous counties, the National People's Congress, in addition to the ethnic regional autonomy is practiced in the representative, other living within their respective administrative areas of ethnic also shall be entitled to appropriate representation, autonomous region, autonomous prefecture or the chairman of an autonomous county of ethnic regional autonomy is practiced by the citizens.

中国政府组织结构

中华人民共和国的国家机构包括：全国人民代表大会；中华人民共和国主席；中华人民共和国国务院；中华人民共和国中央军事委员会；地方各级人民代表大会和地方各级人民政府；民族自治地方的自治机关；人民法院和人民检察院。

1.全国人民代表大会.中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会是最高国家权力机关。它的常设机关是全国人民代表大会常务委员会。全国人民代表大会和全国人民代表大会常务委员会行使国家立法权。全国人民代表大会由省、自治区、直辖市、特别行政区和军队选出的代表组成。各少数民族都应当有适当名额的代表。

2.中华人民共和国国务院，即中央人民政府，是最高国家权力机关的执行机关，是最高国家行政机关，由总理、副总理、国务委员、各部部长、各委员会主任、人民银行行长、审计长、秘书长组成。国务院实行总理负责制。各部、各委员会实行部长、主任负责制。

国务院秘书长在总理领导下，负责处理国务院的日常工作。国务院设立办公厅，由秘书长领导。国务院办公厅

国务院组成部门(28个)

外交部国防部发展改革委教育部科技部国防科工委国家民委公安部安全部监察部民政部司法部财政部人事部劳动保障部国土资源部建设部铁道部交通部信息产业部水利部农业部商务部文化部卫生部人口计生委人民银行审计署国务院直属特设机构(1个) 国资委

国务院直属机构(18个)

海关总署税务总局工商总局质检总局环保总局民航总局广电总局新闻出版总署（版权局）体育总局安全监管总局统计局林业局食品药品监管局知识产权局旅游局宗教局参事室国管局

国务院办事机构(4个)

侨办港澳办法制办国研室* 台办* 新闻办。（* 国务院台湾事务办公室与中共中央台湾工作办公室、国务院新闻办公室与中共中央对外宣传办公室，一个机构两块牌子，列入中共中央直属机构序列。）国务院直属事业单位(14个)

新华社中科院社科院工程院发展研究中心行政学院地震局气象局银监会证监会保监会电监会社保基金会自然科学基金会

国务院部委管理的国家局(11个)

信访局粮食局烟草局外专局海洋局测绘局邮政局文物局中医药局外汇局煤矿安监局* 档案局* 保密局（* 国家档案局与中央档案馆、国家保密局与中央保密委员会办公室，一个机构两块牌子，列入中共中央直属机关的下属机构。）

3.地方各级人民政府.地方各级人民政府是地方各级国家权力机关的执行机关，是地方各级国家行政机关。地方各级人民政府实行省长、市长、县长、区长、乡长、镇长负责制。民族自治地方的自治机关是自治区、自治州、自治县的人民代表大会和人民政府。

4.中华人民共和国主席.中华人民共和国主席、副主席由全国人民代表大会选举。有选举权和被选举权的年满四十五周岁的中华人民共和国公民可以被选为中华人民共和国主席、副主席。中华人民共和国主席根据全国人民代表大会的决定和全国人民代表大会常务委员会的决定，公布法律，任免国务院总理、副总理、国务委员、各部部长、各委员会主任、审计长、秘书长，授予国家的勋章和荣誉称号，发布特赦令，宣布进入紧急状态，宣布战争状态，发布动员令。

5.中华人民共和国中央军事委员会.中华人民共和国中央军事委员会领导全国武装力量。中央军事委员会由主席，副主席若干人，委员若干人组成。中央军事委员会实行主席负责制。中央军事委员会主席对全国人民代

表大会和全国人民代表大会常务委员会负责。

6.最高人民法院.最高人民法院是最高审判机关。最高人民法院监督地方各级人民法院和专门人民法院的审判工作，上级人民法院监督下级人民法院的审判工作。最高人民法院对全国人民代表大会和全国人民代表大会常务委员会负责。地方各级人民法院对产生它的国家权力机关负责。

7.最高人民检察院.最高人民检察院是最高检察机关。最高人民检察院领导地方各级人民检察院和专门人民检察院的工作，上级人民检察院领导下级人民检察院的工作。最高人民检察院对全国人民代表大会和全国人民代表大会常务委员会负责。地方各级人民检察院对产生它的国家权力机关和上级人民检察院负责。

8.地方各级人民代表大会和地方各级人民政府.省、直辖市、县、市、市辖区、乡、民族乡、镇设立人民代表大会和人民政府。地方各级人民代表大会和地方各级人民政府的组织由法律规定，自治区、自治州、自治县设立自治机关。

10.民族自治地方的自治机关.民族自治地方的自治机关是自治区、自治州、自治县的人民代表大会和人民政府，自治区、自治州、自治县的人民代表大会中，除实行区域自治的民族的代表外，其他居住在本行政区域内的民族也应当有适当名额的代表，自治区主席、自治州州长、自治县县长由实行区域自治的民族的公民担任。

此外还要注意：中央政治局常委是党的领导核心,其作用可参考党章.

第二十二条党的中央政治局、中央政治局常务委员会和中央委员会总书记，由中央委员会全体会议选举。中央委员会总书记必须从中央政治局常务委员会委员中产生。

中央政治局和它的常务委员会在中央委员会全体会议闭会期间，行使中央委员会的职权。

中央书记处是中央政治局和它的常务委员会的办事机构；成员由中央政治局常务委员会提名，中央委员会全体会议通过。