大学英语四级模拟考试答案
2015年6月大学英语四级模拟考试答案
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
In the era of information and technology, the Internet plays an important role in our society.
However, people’s opinions are still divided on this point. Those who are in favor of the Internet claim that it has a lot of advantages. Firstly, information searching is no longer a tough job with the help of all kinds of search engines.Secondly, we can contact friends or business partners via e-mails or software such as Internet Meeting and Yahoo Messenger.
Those who are opposed to the Internet hold that its disadvantages are numerous. In the first place, using the Internet costs considerable time, money and energy, especially for those with poor self-control.In the second place,increasing young people are indulged in online games and unhealthy information, which are extremely harmful to their development.
In my opinion, its pros outweigh the cons. The past twenty years have witnessed the fast development of the Internet along with the national economy. A brighter future is awaiting us if we make good use of the Internet.
Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) 1~5 CBCDD 6~10 BACBD
11~15 CDACB 16~20 BACCD
21~25 BCDDB
26.suffering from 27.poll 28.identify 29.overweight 30.physical 31.findings 32.without fail 33.priority 34.were satisfied with 35.natural
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A
36-40 IOALH 41-45 JMDEN
【答案解析】
36．I
语法判断：本句句子结构完整，空格处所填词汇应不会对句意产生较大影响，副词的可能性最大。
语义判断：此句意为：“现在很多人不再认为家庭中丈夫就应该比妻子赚得多，——是在到处都在裁员的时候。”备选项中副词只有slightly和especially，综合考虑，“especially(尤其是)”符合题意。
37．O
语法判断：空格前是in a，空格后为shift in attitudes，故应填入形容词。
语义判断：备选项中的形容词有opposite和significant。significant意为“重大的；值得注意的”，符合本处题意，故O为正确答案。
38．A
语法判断：空格前是Would take，空格后为in the relationship，故应填入名词。
语义判断：“take precedence(有优先权，地位更高)”是一固定搭配，且符合本句语境，引申
义即为：谁赚钱多谁就应当“说了算”。故选A。
39．L
语法判断：空格前是does me，空格后为while，故应填入名词。
语义判断：“do the chores(做家务)”是常见搭配，且符合本句句意：“在十分之一的家庭中，是由丈夫负责照看孩子、做家务，妻子则全职工作。”
40．H
语法判断：空格前是this role，空格后为had put strains on their relationship。此句谓语部分已经较为完整，对主语部分的判断从语法角度无法进行。
语义判断：本句意为：“l0％的女性坦承这种角色的__________对夫妻双方的关系造成了影响”。填入“reversal(颠倒，转换)”，既符合语法，也符合句意。故选H。
41．J
语法判断：空格前是led to them，空格后为company，从语法角度推断出答案具有相当难度。语义判断：本句意为：“10％的女性坦承这种角色转换对夫妻双方的关系造成了影响，有些人则说这种角色转换甚至导致了两人的__________。”由句意可知，婚姻关系中的角色转换有可能会造成婚姻关系紧张，甚至会导致两人分道扬镳。通观余下选项可以发现，“parting company(手，分道扬镳)”既合语法结构，又合句意。故选J。
42．M
语法判断：空格前是almost half of full．Time mothers，空格后为not earning their own money。且空格前后应构成一个完整的句子，因此应填入动词。
语义判断：备选项中的动词有favored、plan和disliked，分别代入空格处可以发现填入disliked 符合文意：“近一半的全职妈妈不喜欢自己不赚钱(希望能自己出去工作赚钱)。”故选M。
43．D
语法判断：空格前是a，空格后为higher number…，所填入词汇应可修饰比较级，所以应为副词。语义判断：备选项中副词只剩下slightly，填入它也符合本句句意：“在孩子不满三岁的女性中，略多比例的人说她们希望能出去工作而不是待在家里——不过最好是兼职。”故选D。
44．E
语法判断：空格前是working up the career，空格后为faster than they have ever done，空格后的比较级从语法上判断很完整，所填入的词汇应与前文相关。
语义判断：work up the career ladder为惯用搭配，从字面来看是“在职业阶梯上向上爬”，实际即指“晋升”。本句意为：“如今的女性毕业后就业的前景不错，职业晋升速度比以往更快。”
45．N
语法判断：空格前是there has to be more，空格后为between the roles of men and women。空格后的结构从语法上判断很完整，所填入词汇应与前文相关，应为名词。
语义判断：备选项中的名词还有：connection、prospect、plan和fluidity。本句意为：“这意味着恋爱时以及有了孩子之后，男女角色的分工要更加具有__________。”fluidity意为“灵活性”，填入此处符合句意。
Section B
长篇阅读
46—50 BNMAE 51—55 CGCHL
Section C
Passage One
56-60：CDAAB
内容概要:
这是一篇议论文。论述了作者对谎言的态度：最应受到谴责的恶习;而诚实是主要美德。并解说了诚实的人和说假话的人对待说慌的不同态度和反应。以及文明社会里绝对不说谎是不可能的，不管有意的还是无意的;人们只能希望达到相对真实。
56.【答案】C
【译文】大多数人都不可能去谴责他们自身的恶习。
【试题分析】细节推理判断题。
【详细解答】根据原文第一句：It is curious how much one despises and condemns the vices which one does not happen to possess.可知本题正确答案为C。A，B，D选项意思明显与原文意思不符，故均为错误答案。
57.【答案】D
【译文】不诚实是他强烈谴责的一个严重的性格缺陷。
【试题分析】细节推理判断题。
【详细解答】根据原文第一段最后一句：But, having no particular temptation to be untruthful, I find myself believing that when one comes to think of it, truth is the major virtue and lying the most blameworthy of all the vices.可知本题正确答案为D。A：他不会容忍人们共有的恶习。B：他并不觉得特别鄙视不诚实。C：人想到说谎时就可能诱使说谎。都与原文信息不符，故均为错误答案。
58.【答案】A
【译文】诚实的人对自己偶尔说谎感到不自在。
【试题分析】细节判断题。
【详细解答】根据原文第二段后两句：The latter with is bothered by untruthfulness, is worried and anxious. The real liar, however, is merely amused: he doesn’t mind in the least even if he is subsequently exposed: he regards the truthful man as somewhat of a fool.可知A为正确答案。B：说谎的人很小心防止他的谎言被揭露。C：诚实的人很乐意承认他的假话当他说谎的时候。D：说谎的人只有在他的谎言被揭穿后才感到震惊。都与原文信息不符，故均为错误答案。
59.【答案】A
【译文】他们尽力用谎言美化他们的恶习。
【试题分析】细节判断题。
【详细解答】根据原文第三段第一句话：But this surely is one of the many false statements with which the real liar will try to idealize his failing.可知A为正确答案。B：他们认为人人都无法避免撒谎，并且撒谎有理。C：他们辩解说他们的撒谎习惯是聪明的而不是愚蠢的。D：他们被误解为要么是胆小鬼要么是勇士。都与原文不符，故均为错误答案。
60.【答案】B
【译文】在现代社会，不管是无意还是有意，没有人能够逃避撒谎的危险。
【试题分析】观点题。
【详细解答】根据原文最后一段最后两句：This process of adjustment leads inevitably and rightly to a certain unconscious deception. Absolute truth, whether unconscious or even conscious, is thus impossible. It is to relative truth only that we can hope to aspire.可知B为正确答案。A：俾斯麦和拿破仑都是既聪明又诚实的人。C：不诚实的人怕被发现而担忧。D：文明社会生活使得有意撒谎成为不可能，都与原文信息不符，故均为错误答案。
Passage Two
61-65 ADCAA
解析：61、A 此题并非主旨题，按顺序原则及题干信息定位首段。“If you think so, you’re not alone”表明作者持有同样想法，答案往“so”前面找——“Energy independence. It has a nice ring to it, doesn’t it?”have a nice ring to sth.表示“听起来不错，令人向往”的意思，选项A的attractive是其同义改写。即使不了解短语，根据nice可判断正态度，答案选A。
62、D 由题干信息biofuels定位在第四段落。定位句本身出现but强调：“but most biofuels are a Faustian bargain, causing economic waste and environmental destruction. ”but后面的强调才是作者对于biofuels的真正想法——causing economic waste and environmental destruction。选项中AB选项均为正态度，与原文不符直接排除。原文中C选项为干扰选项，“可持续的能源供给”，文章未提及。
63 、C 按照阅读出题的“顺序原则”直接看到下一段(第五段)。首句“Americans have basically decided that they don’t really want to produce all their own oil. ”美国人不愿意自己产油，是63题题干信息当中“…America rely on heavily on oil imports”的同义改写。根据“金三句原则”定位到定位句的下一句“the American people…decided that they value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad. ”相比从国外进口石油，美国人更看重环境质量，由此判断，答案选C——“keep environment intact”。
64、A 根据定位词oil trade以及顺序原则定位到文章最后一段。根据文章主旨和前文内容，或者是根据定位段信息可知“United States imports a great of energy”，让能源输出国有利可图，而同时“At the same time”，美国本身也有自身利益——“we derive massive economic benefits…when we engage in energy trade around the world.”，答案选A——“It proves profitable to both sides”。
65、A 问作者写作意图，即问全文主旨。根据各段首句以及串联五个题干信息可得知，文章主要讨论“America”的“energy independence”，就可以直接排除BCD选项了。为做题保险，还要进一步确认。由文章末端的结尾“At the same time, we derive massive economic benefits…when we engage in energy trade around the world.”可得知作者态度还是站在“oil imports”这一边的，因为可以得到“massive economic benefits”，所以作者还是在为“oil imports”而申辩的。答案选A。
Part ⅣTranslation (30 minutes) 参考解析：Gunpowder was the first chemical explosive and propellant. Prior to the invention of gunpowder,many incendiary bombs and burning devices had been used. The invention of gunpowder is usually attributed to Chinese alchemy. It is known to all that gunpowder is listed as one of the “Four Great Inventions”of China. The invention was made perhaps as early as in the Tang Dynasty.Knowledge of gunpowder was spread throughout the world as a result of the Mongol conquests in the 13th century. It was employed in warfare to some effect from at least the 14th century.
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英语四级真题及答案
2017年6月英语四级真题 作文一： For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet on the way people communicate and then explain whether electronic communication can replace face-to-face contact.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. “Dear Andy-How are you? Your mother and I are fine.We both miss you and hope you are doing well.We look forward to seeing you again the nest time your computer crashes and you come down-stairs for something to eat,Love,Mom and Dad.” 作文二： For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet on learning and then explain why doesn’t simply mean learning to obtain information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
大学英语四级考试模拟试题
大学英语四级考试模拟试题
大学英语四级考试模拟试题 Model Test Five Part ⅠListening Comprehension Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. Choose the correct answer---A, B, C or D, and then, mark your answer by writing the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Section A (C) 11. A) He will only be available in the afternoon. B) It’s not his office hour. C) He doesn’t have time. D) He is too tired after class. (A) 12. A) The woman insists on going out. B) The woman doesn’t like watching TV. C) The man promised her a gift on her birthday. D) The man is too tired to go out. (B) 13. A) There are too many courses offered to
2020年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案
2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案(完整版) Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: You should write atleast 120 words but no more than 180 words. Supposea foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the mostinteresting place you would like to take him/her to see and why? Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Questions 36 to 45 are based onthe following passage. Global warming is a trend towardwarmer conditions around the world. Part of the warming is natural; we haveexperienced a 20,000 -year -long warming as the last ice age ended and the ice 36 away.However, we have already reached temperatures that are in 37 withother minimum-ice periods, so continued warming is likely not natural. We are 38 toa predicted worldwide increase in temperatures 39 between 1℃and 6℃over the next 100 years. The warming will be more 40 in some areas, less in others, and some placesmay even cool
2014-2019历年大学英语四级真题及答案
2014-2019历年大学英语四级真题及答案 2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题 Part I Writing （30 minutes） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit China, what is the first place you would like to take him/her to see and why? Part II Listening Comprehension （30 minutes） Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A）, B）, C）and D）, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 1. A）The man should visit the museums. B）She can’t stand the hot weather. C）The beach resort is a good choice. D）She enjoys staying in Washington. 2. A）Her new responsibilities in the company. B）What her job prospects are. C）What the customers’ feedbac k is. D）The director’s opinion of her work. 3. A）Combine her training with dieting. B）Repeat the training every three days. C）Avoid excessive physical training. D）Include weightlifting in the program. 4. A）When she will return home. B）Whether she can go by herself. C）Whether she can travel by air. D）When she will completely recover. 5. A）The woman knows how to deal with the police. B）The woman had been fined many times before. C）The woman had violated traffic regulations. D）The woman is good at finding excuses. 6. A）Switch off the refrigerator for a while. B）Have someone repair the refrigerator. C）Ask the man to fix the refrigerator. D）Buy a refrigerator of better quality. 7. A）He owns a piece of land in the downtown area. B）He has got enough money to buy a house. C）He can finally do what he has dreamed of. D）He is moving into a bigger apartment. 8. A）She is black and blue all over. B）She has to go to see a doctor. C）She stayed away from work for a few days. D）She got hurt in an accident yesterday.
2018年大学英语四级真题答案及解析68632
2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套) Part I Writing （30 minutes） Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay on the importance of reading ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1.A) The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter. B) A New Hampshire man's joke with friends on his wife. C) A father's message for his daughter. D) The history of a century-old motel. 2. A) She wanted to show gratitude for his kindness. B) She wanted to honor her father's promise. C) She had been asked by her father to do so. D) She was excited to see her father's handwriting. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) People were concerned about the number of bees. B) Several cases of Zika disease had been identified. C) Two million bees were infected with disease. D) Zika virus had destroyed some bee farms. 4. A) It apologized to its customers. B) It was forced to kill its bees. C) It lost a huge stock of bees. D) It lost 2.5 million dollars. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) It stayed in the air for about two hours. B) It took off and landed on a football field. C) It proved to be of high commercial value. D) It made a series of sharp turns in the sky. 6. A) Engineering problems. B) The air pollution it produced.