公司理财原版题库Chap006
Chapter 6
Some Alternative Investment Rules Multiple Choice Questions
1. A $25 investment produces $27.50 at the end of the year with no risk. Which of the following is
true?
A) NPV is positive if the interest rate is less than 10%.
B) NPV is negative if the interest rate is less than 10%.
C) NPV is zero if the interest rate is equal to 10%.
D) Both A and C.
E) None of the above.
Answer: D Difficulty: Medium Page: 144-145
Rationale:
NPV = ($27.50/1.1) - $25.00 = $0
2. Accepting positive NPV projects benefits the stockholders because
A) it is the most easily understood valuation process.
B) the present value of the expected cash flows are equal to the cost.
C) the present value of the expected cash flows are greater than the cost.
D) it is the most easily calculated.
E) None of the above.
Answer: C Difficulty: Easy Page: 145
3. Which of the following does not characterize NPV?
A) NPV does not incorporate risk into the analysis.
B) NPV incorporates all relevant information.
C) NPV uses all of the project's cash flows.
D) NPV discounts all future cash flows.
E) Using NPV will lead to decisions that maximize shareholder wealth.
Answer: A Difficulty: Medium Page: 144-146
4. The payback period rule
A) discounts cash flows.
B) ignores initial cost.
C) always uses all possible cash flows in its calculation.
D) Both A and C.
E) None of the above.
Answer: E Difficulty: Medium Page: 146-148
5. The payback period rule accepts all investment projects in which the payback period for the cash
flows is
A) equal to the cutoff point.
B) greater than the cutoff point.
C) less than the cutoff point.
D) positive.
E) None of the above.
Answer: C Difficulty: Easy Page: 147
6. Consider an investment with an initial cost of $20,000 and is expected to last for 5 years. The
expected cash flow in years 1 and 2 are $5,000, in years 3 and 4 are $5,500 and in year 5 is $1,000.
The total cash inflow is expected to be $22,000 or an average of $4,400 per year. Compute the payback period in years.
A) 3.18 years
B) 3.82 years
C) 4.00 years
D) 4.55 years
E) None of the above.
Answer: B Difficulty: Medium Page: 146-147
Rationale:
Payback Period = ($5,000 + $5,000 + $5,500 = $15,500 for 3 years; remainder $20,000 $15,500 = 4,500. $4,500/$5,500 = .81818 = .82) = Payback Period = 3.82 years
7. An investment project is most likely to be accepted by the payback period rule and not accepted by
the NPV rule if the project has
A) a large initial investment with moderate positive cash flows over a very long period of time.
B) a very large negative cash flow at the termination of the project.
C) most of the cash flows at the beginning of the project.
D) All projects approved by the payback period rule will be accepted by the NPV rule.
E) The payback period rule and the NPV rule cannot be used to evaluate the same type of projects.
Answer: B Difficulty: Medium Page: 147
8. The payback period rule is a convenient and useful tool because
A) it provides a quick estimate of how rapidly the initial investment will be recouped.
B) results of a short payback rule decision will be quickly seen.
C) it does not take into account time value of money.
D) All of the above.
E) None of the above.
Answer: D Difficulty: Medium Page: 146-148
9. An investment with an initial cost of $15,000 produces cash flows of $5,000 annually for 5 years. If
the cash flow is evenly spread out over the year and the firm can borrow at 10%, the discounted payback period is _____ years.
A) 3
B) 3.2
C) 3.75
D) 4
E) 5
Answer: C Difficulty: Medium Page: 149
Rationale:
Discounted Payback: A.1,n = $15,000/$5,000 = 3. PMT = 1 PV=-3 FV=0 I/YR=10 N=?=3.75 10. An investment project has the cash flow stream of $-250, $75, $125, $100, and $50. The cost of
capital is 12%. What is the discount payback period?
A) 3.15 years
B) 3.38 years
C) 3.45 years
D) 3.60 years
E) 4.05 years
Answer: B Difficulty: Medium Page: 149
Rationale:
$75/1.12 = $66.96, $125/1.122 = $99.65, $100/1.123 = $71.18, $50/1.124 = $31.78
3 yr. CF: $250 - $66.96 - $99.65 - $71.18 = $12.21 + Fraction = $12.21/$31.78 = .38
11. The discounted payback period rule
A) considers the time value of money.
B) discounts the cutoff point.
C) ignores uncertain cash flows.
D) is preferred to the NPV rule.
E) None of the above.
Answer: A Difficulty: Easy Page: 149
12. The payback period rule
A) determines a cutoff point so that all projects accepted by the NPV rule will be accepted by the
payback period rule.
B) determines a cutoff point so that depreciation is just equal to positive cash flows in the payback
year.
C) requires an arbitrary choice of a cutoff point.
D) varies the cutoff point with the interest rate.
E) Both A and D.
Answer: C Difficulty: Easy Page: 147
13. The average accounting return is determined by
A) dividing the yearly cash flows by the investment.
B) dividing the average cash flows by the investment.
C) dividing the average net income by the average investment.
D) dividing the average net income by the initial investment.
E) dividing the net income by the cash flow.
Answer: C Difficulty: Medium Page: 150
14. The investment decision rule that relates average net income to average investment is the
A) discounted cash flow method.
B) average accounting return method.
C) average payback method.
D) average profitability index.
E) None of the above.
Answer: B Difficulty: Easy Page: 150
15. Modified internal rate of return
A) handles the multiple IRR problem by combining cash flows until only one change in sign
change remains.
B) requires the use of a discount rate.
C) does not require the use of a discount rate.
D) Both A and B.
E) Both A and C.
Answer: D Difficulty: Medium Page: 157-158
16. The shortcoming(s) of the average accounting return (AAR) method is (are)
A) the use of net income instead of cash flows.
B) the pattern of income flows has no impact on the AAR.
C) there is no clear-cut decision rule.
D) All of the above.
E) None of the above.
Answer: D Difficulty: Medium Page: 151
17. The two fatal flaws of the internal rate of return rule are
A) arbitrary determination of a discount rate and failure to consider initial expenditures.
B) arbitrary determination of a discount rate and failure to correctly analyze mutually exclusive
investment projects.
C) arbitrary determination of a discount rate and the multiple rate of return problem.
D) failure to consider initial expenditures and failure to correctly analyze mutually exclusive
investment projects.
E) failure to correctly analyze mutually exclusive investment projects and the multiple rate of
return problem.
Answer: E Difficulty: Medium Page: 154-156
18. A mutually exclusive project is a project whose
A) acceptance or rejection has no effect on other projects.
B) NPV is always negative.
C) IRR is always negative.
D) acceptance or rejection affects other projects.
E) cash flow pattern exhibits more than one sign change.
Answer: D Difficulty: Easy Page: 154
19. A project will have more than one IRR if
A) the IRR is positive.
B) the IRR is negative.
C) the NPV is zero.
D) the cash flow pattern exhibits more than one sign change.
E) the cash flow pattern exhibits exactly one sign change.
Answer: D Difficulty: Easy Page: 156
20. Using internal rate of return, a conventional project should be accepted if the internal rate of return
is
A) equal to the discount rate.
B) greater than the discount rate.
C) less than the discount rate.
D) negative.
E) positive.
Answer: B Difficulty: Easy Page: 152
21. An investment cost $10,000 with expected cash flows of $3,000 for 5 years. The discount rate is
15.2382%. The NPV is ___ and the IRR is ___ for the project.
A) $0; 15.2382%.
B) $3.33; 27.2242%.
C) $5,000; 0%.
D) Can not answer without one or the other value as input.
E) None of the above.
Answer: A Difficulty: Medium Page: 145 - 153
22. The internal rate of return may be defined as
A) the discount rate that makes the NPV cash flows equal to zero.
B) the difference between the market rate of interest and the NPV.
C) the market rate of interest less the risk-free rate.
D) the project acceptance rate set by management.
E) None of the above.
Answer: A Difficulty: Easy Page: 152
23. The Balistan Rug Company is considering investing in a new loom that will cost $12,000. The new
loom will create positive end of year cash flow of $5,000 for each of the next 3 years. The internal rate of return for this project is
A) 10%.
B) 11%.
C) 12%.
D) 13%.
E) 14%.
Answer: C Difficulty: Medium Page: 153
24. The Carnation Chemical Company is investing in an incinerator to dispose of waste. The
incinerator costs $2.5 million and will generate end-of-year cash of $1 million for the next 3 years.
The internal rate of return for this project is
A) 6.4%.
B) 8.6%.
C) 9.7%.
D) 10.4%.
E) 12.0%.
Answer: C Difficulty: Medium Page: 153
25. The graph of NPV and IRR shows
A) the NPV at different discount rates.
B) the NPV of 0 at the IRR as NPV cuts the horizontal axis.
C) the NPV at a 0% discount rate
D) All of the above.
E) None of the above.
Answer: D Difficulty: Medium Page: 153-154
26. Two sign changes in the cash flows results in how many internal rates of return?
A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
E) 4
Answer: C Difficulty: Medium Page: 156
27. Which of the following correctly orders the investment rules of average accounting return (AAR),
internal rate of return (IRR), and net present value (NPV) from the most desirable to the least
desirable?
A) AAR, IRR, NPV
B) AAR, NPV, IRR
C) IRR, AAR, NPV
D) NPV, AAR, IRR
E) NPV, IRR, AAR
Answer: E Difficulty: Easy Page: 144-158
28. A project will have only one internal rate of return if
A) all cash flows after the initial expense are positive.
B) average accounting return is positive.
C) net present value is negative.
D) net present value is positive.
E) net present value is zero.
Answer: A Difficulty: Easy Page: 152-157
29. LaPorte Company is considering a project that would involve an initial cash outflow of $1,000. At
the end of year 1, the cash inflow is $1,500 and at the end of year 2, there is another cash outflow of $200. Calculate the modified internal rate of return if the cost of capital is 10%.
A) 22.1%
B) 27.6%
C) 31.8%
D) 35.2%
E) None of the above within 1 percentage point.
Answer: C Difficulty: Medium Page: 157-158
Rationale:
$-200/1.10 = $-181.82; $-181.82 + 1500 = $1,318.18; Cash flow 0 = $-1,000; Cash flow 1 =
$1,318.18
30. The problem of multiple IRRs can occur when
A) there is only one sign change in the cash flows.
B) the first cash flow is always positive.
C) the cash flows decline over the life of the project.
D) there is more than one sign change in the cash flows.
E) None of the above.
Answer: D Difficulty: Medium Page: 156
31. The elements that cause problems with the use of the IRR in projects that are mutually exclusive are
A) the discount rate and scale problems.
B) timing and scale problems.
C) the discount rate and timing problems.
D) scale and reversing flow problems.
E) timing and reversing flow problems.
Answer: B Difficulty: Medium Page: 159-163
32. If there is a conflict between mutually exclusive projects due to the IRR, one should
A) drop the two projects immediately.
B) spend more money on gathering information.
C) depend on the NPV as it will always provide the most value.
D) depend on the AAR because it does not suffer from these same problems.
E) None of the above.
Answer: C Difficulty: Easy Page: 159-163
33. The profitability index is the ratio of
A) average net income to average investment.
B) internal rate of return to current market interest rate.
C) net present value of cash flows to internal rate of return.
D) net present value of cash flows to average accounting return.
E) present value of cash flows to initial investment cost.
Answer: E Difficulty: Easy Page: 164
34. Under capital rationing the profitability index is used to select investments by its
A) excess profit to achieve the highest payoff.
B) reward per dollar cost to achieve the highest incremental NPV.
C) incremental IRR to maximize the total rate of return.
D) capital usage rate to stay within budget.
E) None of the above.
Answer: B Difficulty: Medium Page: 165
35. Which of the following statement is true?
A) One must know the discount rate to compute the NPV of a project but one can compute the IRR
without referring to the discount rate.
B) One must know the discount rate to compute the IRR of a project but one can compute the NPV
without referring to the discount rate.
C) Payback accounts for time value of money.
D) There will always be one IRR regardless of cash flows.
E) Average accounting return is the ratio of total assets to total net income.
Answer: A Difficulty: Easy Page: 163
36. Graham and Harvey (2001) found that ___ and ___ were the two most popular capital budgeting
methods.
A) Internal Rate of Return; Payback Period
B) Internal Rate of Return; Net Present Value
C) Net Present Value; Payback Period
D) Modified Internal Rate of Return; Internal Rate of Return
E) Modified Internal Rate of Return; Net Present Value
Answer: B Difficulty: Easy Page: 166
Essay Questions
37. The Ziggy Trim and Cut Company can purchase equipment on sale for $4,300. The asset has a
three-year life, will produce a cash flow of $1,200 in the first and second year, and $3,000 in the third year. The interest rate is 12%. Calculate the project's payback. Also, calculate project's IRR.
Should the project be taken? Check your answer by computing the project's NPV.
Difficulty: Medium Page: 146; 152
Answer:
Payback - 2.63 years.
IRR = 10.41%. Do not take project as IRR < 12%
Reject the project NPV = ($136.60)
38. The Ziggy Trim and Cut Company can purchase equipment on sale for $4,300. The asset has a
three-year life, will produce a cash flow of $1,200 in the first and second year, and $3,000 in the third year. The interest rate is 12%. Calculate the project's Discounted Payback and Profitability Index assuming end of year cash flows. Should the project be taken? If the Average Accounting Return was positive, how would this affect your decision?
Difficulty: Medium Page: 149,150,152
Answer:
Time 0 – Cash flows = $-4,300, Present Value of Cash flows = $-4,300
Time 1 and 2 – Cash flows = $1,200 each period, Present Value of Cash flows = $2,028.06 for both periods, Sum of Present Value of Cash flows = $-2,271.94 at the end of time 2
Time 3 – Cash flows = $3,000, Present Value of Cash flows = $2,135.34, Sum of Present Value of Cash flows = $-136.60
Discounted Payback cannot be calculated as NPV < 0; NPV = $-136.60
PI = CFAT t /Initial Investment = $4,163.40/$4,300 = .968 = .97
Both measures indicate rejection. A positive accounting rate of return should not change the
decision. DPP and PI indicate that the cost of capital is not being covered.
39. The Walker Landscaping Company can purchase a piece of equipment for $3,600. The asset has a
two-year life, will produce a cash flow of $600 in the first year and $4,200 in the second year. The interest rate is 15%. Calculate the project's payback assuming steady cash flows. Also calculate the project's IRR. Should the project be taken? Check your answer by computing the project's
NPV.
Difficulty: Medium Page: 146, 152
Answer:
Payback = 1.714 years
Calculated IRR = 16.67%. Accept the project. NPV = $97.54.
40. The Walker Landscaping Company can purchase a piece of equipment for $3,600. The asset has a
two-year life, will produce a cash flow of $600 in the first year and $4,200 in the second year. The interest rate is 15%. Calculate the project's Discounted Payback and Profitability Index assuming steady cash flows. Should the project be taken? If the Average Accounting Return was positive, how would this affect your decision?
Difficulty: Medium Page: 149,150,152
Answer:
Time 0 – Cash flows = $-3,600, Present Value of Cash flows = $-3,600
Time 1 – Cash flows = $600, Present Value of Cash flows = $571.74, Sum of Present Value of Cash flows = $-3,078.26
Time 2 – Cash flows = $4,200, Present Value of Cash flows = $3,175.80, Sum of Present Value of Cash flows = $97.54
DPP = 1+($3,078.26/$3,175.80) = 1.969 = 1.97 years
PI = ∑CFAT t /Initial Investment = $3,697.54/$3,600 = 1.027 = 1.03
Both measures indicate acceptance. A positive accounting rate of return would be consistent with this decision. Reliance on AAR should not be the key, as DPP and PI indicate earning a rate greater than cost of capital.
41. Cutler Compacts will generate cash flows of $30,000 in year one, and $65,000 in year two.
However, if they make an immediate investment of $20,000, they can expect to have cash streams of $55,000 in year 1 and $63,000 in year 2 instead. The interest rate is 9%. Calculate the NPV of the proposed project. Why would the IRR be a poor choice in this situation?
Difficulty: Hard Page: 144,156
Answer:
Use incremental cash flow approach: NPV $1,252, accept project.
With more than one sign change, there will be more than one IRR.
42. Given the cash flow stream of the following mutually exclusive projects, prove through the
incremental investment that Project B, with the higher NPV, will be preferred to project A. Use a discount rate of 13%.
Project A:
Time 0 = $-500; Time 1 = $150; Time 2: $245; Time 3 = $320; NPV = $46.39; IRR = 17.76% Project B:
Time 0 = $-800; Time 1 = $360; Time 2: $360; Time 3 = $360; NPV = $50.01; IRR = 16.65% Difficulty: Hard Page: 159
Answer:
Incremental investment in B: $-300 $210 $115 $40 NPV = $3.63
43. The IRR rule is said to be a special case of the NPV rule. Explain why this is so and why it has
some limitations NPV does not?
Difficulty: Medium Page: 154
Answer:
? At some K, NPV = $0; by definition, when NPV=0, K=IRR.
? Problems occur due to conflicts with mutually exclusive projects, timing and size problems, multiple sign changes present problem for IRR
? NPV always the best choice
44. The NPV and Profitability Index give the same results when there is no conflict. In the case of a
mutually exclusive set of investments, explain the potential conflict and the way it should be solved with supporting examples.
Difficulty: Hard Page: 165
Answer:
Please refer to the text for the answer, page 165.
45. The NPV and Profitability Index give the same results when there is no conflict. In the case of
capital rationing, explain the potential conflict and the way it should be solved with supporting examples.
Difficulty: Hard Page: 165-166
Answer:
Please refer to the text for the answer, pages 165 - 166.
公司理财原版题库Chap010
Chapter 10 Return and Risk: The Capital-Assets-Pricing Model Multiple Choice Questions 1. When a security is added to a portfolio the appropriate return and risk contributions are A) the expected return of the asset and its standard deviation. B) the expected return and the variance. C) the expected return and the beta. D) the historical return and the beta. E) these both can not be measured. Answer: C Difficulty: Medium Page: 255 2. When stocks with the same expected return are combined into a portfolio A) the expected return of the portfolio is less than the weighted average expected return of the stocks. B) the expected return of the portfolio is greater than the weighted average expected return of the stocks. C) the expected return of the portfolio is equal to the weighted average expected return of the stocks. D) there is no relationship between the expected return of the portfolio and the expected return of the stocks. E) None of the above. Answer: C Difficulty: Easy Page: 261 3. Covariance measures the interrelationship between two securities in terms of A) both expected return and direction of return movement. B) both size and direction of return movement. C) the standard deviation of returns. D) both expected return and size of return movements. E) the correlations of returns. Answer: B Difficulty: Medium Page: 258-259 Use the following to answer questions 4-5: GenLabs has been a hot stock the last few years, but is risky. The expected returns for GenLabs are highly dependent on the state of the economy as follows: State of Economy Probability GenLabs Returns Depression .05 -50% Recession .10 -15 Mild Slowdown .20 5 Normal .30 15% Broad Expansion .20 25 Strong Expansion .15 40
公司理财试题及答案
1）单选题，共20题，每题5.0分，共100.0分1 单选题 (5.0分) 资产未来创造的现金流入现值称为？ A. 资产的价格 B. 资产的分配 C. 资产的价值 D. 资产的体量 2 单选题 (5.0分) 谁承担了公司运营的最后风险？ A. 债权人 B. 股东 C. 管理层 D. 委托人 3 单选题 (5.0分) 金融市场有哪些类型？ A. 货币市场 B. 资本市场 C. 期货市场 D. 以上都是 4 单选题 (5.0分) 以下哪项是债券价值评估方式？ A. 现值估价模型 B. 到期收益率 C. 债券收益率 D. 以上都是 5 单选题 (5.0分) 融资直接与间接的划分方式取决于？ A. 融资的受益方 B. 金融凭证的设计方 C. 融资来源 D. 融资规模
6 单选题 (5.0分) 以下哪种不是财务分析方法？ A. 比较分析 B. 对比分析 C. 趋势百分比分析 D. 财务比例分析 7 单选题 (5.0分) 以下哪个不是价值的构成？ A. 现金流量 B. 现值 C. 期限 D. 折现率 8 单选题 (5.0分) 比率分析的目的是为了？ A. 了解项目之间的关系 B. 了解金融发展变化 C. 分析资金流动趋势 D. 分析金融风险 9 单选题 (5.0分) 影响公司价值的主要因素是？ A. 市场 B. 政策 C. 信息 D. 时间 10 单选题 (5.0分) 以下哪种是内部融资方式？ A. 留存收益 B. 股票 C. 债券 D. 借款 11 单选题 (5.0分)
什么是营运资本？ A. 流动资产-流动负债 B. 流动资产+流动负债 C. 流动资产*流动负债 D. 流动资产/流动负债 12 单选题 (5.0分) PMT所代表的含义是？ A. 现值 B. 终值 C. 年金 D. 利率 13 单选题 (5.0分) 金融市场的作用是什么？ A. 资金的筹措与投放 B. 分散风险 C. 降低交易成本 D. 以上都是 14 单选题 (5.0分) 以下哪项不是财务管理的内容？ A. 筹资 B. 融资 C. 信贷 D. 营运资本管理 15 单选题 (5.0分) 微观金融的研究对象是什么？ A. 机构财政 B. 账目管理 C. 股市投资 D. 公司理财 16 单选题 (5.0分) 计划经济时代企业的资金来源是？
公司理财(英文版)题库2
CHAPTER 2 Financial Statements & Cash Flow Multiple Choice Questions: I. DEFINITIONS BALANCE SHEET b 1. The financial statement showing a firm’s accounting value on a particular date is the: a. income statement. b. balance sheet. c. statement of cash flows. d. tax reconciliation statement. e. shareholders’ equity sheet. Difficulty level: Easy CURRENT ASSETS c 2. A current asset is: a. an item currently owned by the firm. b. an item that the firm expects to own within the next year. c. an item currently owned by the firm that will convert to cash within the next 12 months. d. the amount of cash on hand the firm currently shows on its balance sheet. e. the market value of all items currently owned by the firm. Difficulty level: Easy LONG-TERM DEBT b 3. The long-term debts of a firm are liabilities: a. that come due within the next 12 months. b. that do not come due for at least 12 months. c. owed to the firm’s suppliers. d. owed to the firm’s shareholders. e. the firm expects to incur within the next 12 months. Difficulty level: Easy NET WORKING CAPITAL e 4. Net working capital is defined as: a. total liabilities minus shareholders’ equity. b. current liabilities minus shareholders’ equity. c. fixed assets minus long-term liabilities. d. total assets minus total liabilities. e. current assets minus current liabilities. Difficulty level: Easy LIQUID ASSETS d 5. A(n) ____ asset is on e which can be quickly converted into cash without significant loss in value.
罗斯公司理财题库全集
Chapter 20 Issuing Securities to the Public Multiple Choice Questions 1. An equity issue sold directly to the public is called: A. a rights offer. B. a general cash offer. C. a restricted placement. D. a fully funded sales. E. a standard call issue. 2. An equity issue sold to the firm's existing stockholders is called: A. a rights offer. B. a general cash offer. C. a private placement. D. an underpriced issue. E. an investment banker's issue. 3. Management's first step in any issue of securities to the public is: A. to file a registration form with the SEC. B. to distribute copies of the preliminary prospectus. C. to distribute copies of the final prospectus. D. to obtain approval from the board of directors. E. to prepare the tombstone advertisement. 4. A rights offering is: A. the issuing of options on shares to the general public to acquire stock. B. the issuing of an option directly to the existing shareholders to acquire stock. C. the issuing of proxies which are used by shareholders to exercise their voting rights. D. strictly a public market claim on the company which can be traded on an exchange. E. the awarding of special perquisites to management.
《公司理财》课后习题答案
《公司理财》考试范围：第3~7章，第13章，第16~19章，其中第16章和18章为较重点章节。书上例题比较重要，大家记得多多动手练练。PS：书中课后例题不出，大家可以当习题练练~ 考试题型：1.单选题10分 2.判断题10分 3.证明题10分 4.计算分析题60分 5.论述题10分 注：第13章没有答案 第一章 1.在所有权形式的公司中,股东是公司的所有者。股东选举公司的董事会,董事会任命该公司的管理层。企业的所有权和控制权分离的组织形式是导致的代理关系存在的主要原因。管理者可能追求自身或别人的利益最大化,而不是股东的利益最大化。在这种环境下,他们可能因为目标不一致而存在代理问题。 2.非营利公司经常追求社会或政治任务等各种目标。非营利公司财务管理的目标是获取并有效使用资金以最大限度地实现组织的社会使命。 3.这句话是不正确的。管理者实施财务管理的目标就是最大化现有股票的每股价值，当前的股票价值反映了短期和长期的风险、时间以及未来现金流量。 4.有两种结论。一种极端,在市场经济中所有的东西都被定价。因此所有目标都有一个最优水平，包括避免不道德或非法的行为，股票价值最大化。另一种极端,我们可以认为这是非经济现象,最好的处理方式是通过政治手段。一个经典的思考问题给出了这种争论的答案:公司估计提高某种产品安全性的成本是30美元万。然而,该公司认为提高产品的安全性只会节省20美元万。请问公司应该怎么做呢?” 5.财务管理的目标都是相同的,但实现目标的最好方式可能是不同的,因为不同的国家有不同的社会、政治环境和经济制度。 6.管理层的目标是最大化股东现有股票的每股价值。如果管理层认为能提高公司利润，使股价超过35美元,那么他们应该展开对恶意收购的斗争。如果管理层认为该投标人或其它未知的投标人将支付超过每股35美元的价格收购公司,那么他们也应该展开斗争。然而,如果管理层不能增加企业的价值,并且没有其他更高的投标价格,那么管理层不是在为股东的最大化权益行事。现在的管理层经常在公司面临这些恶意收购的情况时迷失自己的方向。 7.其他国家的代理问题并不严重,主要取决于其他国家的私人投资者占比重较小。较少的私人投资者能减少不同的企业目标。高比重的机构所有权导致高学历的股东和管理层讨论
公司理财题库
一、公司理财基本技能 单选题 1、有甲、乙两台设备可供选用，甲设备的年使用费比乙设备低2000元，但价格高于乙设备8000元。若资本成本为10％，甲设备的使用期应长于（D）年，选用甲设备才是有利的 A、4 B、5 C、4.6 D、5.4 2、(F/A,10%,11)=18.531普通年金现值系数的倒数称为（D） A、复利现值系数 B、普通年金终值系数 C、偿债基金系数 D、资本回收系数 3、关于风险报酬正确的表述是（D ） A、风险报酬是必要投资报酬 B、风险报酬是投资者的风险态度 C、风险报酬是无风险报酬加通胀贴补 D、风险报酬率=风险报酬斜率×风险程度 4、以资本利润率最大化作为公司理财目标，存在的缺陷是（D ） A、不能反映资本的获利水平 B、不能用于不同资本规模的企业间比较 C、不能用于同一企业的不同期间比较 D、没有考虑风险因素与时间价值 5、(F./A,10%,9)=13.579 已知，则10年、10％的即付年金终值系数为（A ）。 A、17.531 B、15.937 C、14.579 D、12.579 6、下列风险因素中，（ D）可以引起实质性风险 A、偷工减料引起产品事故 B、新产品设计错误 C、信用考核不严谨而出现贷款拖欠 D、食物质量对人体的危害 7、我国企业应采用的较为合理的财务目标是（ C） A、利润最大化 B、每股利润最大化 C、企业价值最大化 D、资本利润率最大化 8、当一年内复利m次时，其名义利率r与实际利率i之间的关系是（A） A、 i=(1+r/m)m-1 B、 i=(1+r/m)-1
C、i=(1+r/m)-m-1 D、i=1-(1+r/m) 9、某公司向银行借款100万元，借款期限2年，借款利率6%，每半年付息1次，该笔借款的实际利率为（A ） A、6.09% B、6% C、6.21% D、5.80% 10、企业投资可以分为广义投资和狭义投资，狭义的投资仅指（D） A、固定资产投资 B、证券投资 C、对内投资 D、对外投资 12、企业财务管理是企业经济管理工作的一个组成部分，区别于其他经济管理工作的特点在于它是一种（C） A、劳动要素的管理 B、物资设备的管理 C、资金的管理 D、使用价值的管理 13、x.y方案的标准离差是1.5，方案的标准离差是1.4，如两方案的期望值相同，则两方案的风险关系为（A） A、x>y B、x Chapter 30 Financial Distress Multiple Choice Questions 1. Financial distress can be best described by which of the following situations in which the firm is forced to take corrective action? A. Cash payments are delayed to creditors. B. The market value of the stock declines by 10%. C. The firm's operating cash flow is insufficient to pay current obligations. D. Cash distributions are eliminated because the board of directors considers the surplus account to be low. E. None of the above. 2. Insolvency can be defined as: A. not having cash. B. being illiquid. C. an inability to pay one's debts. D. an inability to increase one's debts. E. the present value of payments being less than assets. 3. Stock-based insolvency is a: A. income statement measurement. B. balance sheet measurement. C. a book value measurement only. D. Both A and C. E. Both B and C. 4. Flow-based insolvency is: A. a balance sheet measurement. B. a negative equity position. C. when operating cash flow is insufficient to meet current obligations. D. inability to pay one's debts. E. Both C and D. 公司理财作业（二）答案 、将在5年后收到8500美元。你计划1 以8.25%的利率将其进行投资，直到你 有了12500美元。那麽你一共要等多少 年？ 答案：8500*（1+0.0825）n=12500 得n介于4与5之间，用内差法，n=（1.4706/1.4864）+4=4.99年 5+4.99=9.99年所以大概一共要等 10 年。 2、假设你计划购买一辆价格为35000 美元的新车，首期支付5000美元，余 下的车款在今后10年内每年年末 等额 支付，年利率为13%，复利计算。每年 支付多少？如果按月等额支付，每月应 付多少？ 答案：如果按照每年支付：35000- 5000=30000元 查年金现值表，得系数为 5.43315 元=30000/5.43315=5528.69年金．如果按照每个月支付： 现值为30000元，每个月的利率为0.13/12=0.0108 通过计算得到年金现值系数为 67.08037 年金=30000/67.08037=447.86元 3、假设有两家银行可向你提供贷款。一家银行的利率为12%，按月计息；另 一家银行的利率为12.2%，按半年 计息。 哪家银行的利率条件更为有吸引力？ 对于第一家银行： 实际年利息=（1+0.12/12） 12-1=12.68% 对于第二家银行: 实际年利息 =(1+0.122/2)2-1=12.57% 相比较,第二家的实际年利率低,所 以 第二家的利率条件更有吸引力 4、计算期望报酬率和标准差 有两只股票L和U，预计下一年景气 情况和各种情况下两只股票的预计报酬 率如下表： 经济情况和股票报酬率 状况发生时的发生经济报酬率概率状况U股票股票L 萧条30.00%0.50-20.00% 景气10.00%0.5070.00% 《公司理财》期末考试题（C 卷） 一、判断题（共10分，每小题1分） 1.企业财务管理是基于企业再生产过程中客观存在的资金运动而产生的，是企业组织资金运动的一项经济管理工作。 ( ) 2.解聘是一种通过市场约束经营者的办法。 ( ) 3.终值系数和现值系数互为倒数，因此，年金终值系数与年金现值系数也互为倒数。 ( ) 4.经营性租赁和融资性租赁都是租赁，它们在会计处理上是没有区别的。 ( ) 5.留存收益是企业经营中的内部积累，这种资金不是向外界筹措的，因而它不存在资本成本。 ( ) 6.多个互斥方案比较，一般应选择净现值大的方案。 （ ） 7.营运资金就是流动资产。 （ ） 8.企业是否延长信用期限，应将延长信用期后增加的销售利润与增加的机会成本、管理成本和坏账成本进行比较。 （ ） 9.相关比率反映部分与总体的关系。 （ ） 10.采用因素分析法，可以分析引起变化的主要原因、变动性质，并可预测企业未来的发展前景。（ ） 二、单项选择题（共15分，每小题1分） 1.财务管理目标是( )。 A 现金流量最大化 B 市场份额最大化 C 预期盈利最大化 D 股价最大化 2.企业财务关系中最为重要的关系是( )。 A 股东与经营者之间的关系 B 股东与债权人之间的关系 C 股东、经营者与债权人之间的关系 D 企业与作为社会管理者的政府有关部门、社会公众之间的关系 3.边际贡献率和变动成本率( )。 A 反方向变化 B 同方向变化 C 同比例变化 D 反比例变化 4.安全边际越小，保本点就越太、利润就( )。 A 越大 B 不变 C 不一定 D 越小 5.融资性租赁实质上是由出租人提供给承租人使用固定资产的一种( )。 A 信用业务 B 买卖活动 C 租借业务 D 服务活动 6.在计算资本成本时，与所得税有关的资金来源是下述情况中的( )。 A 普通股 B 优先股 C 银行借款 D 留存收益 7.当经营杠杆系数是5，财务杠杆系数是1.1，财综合杠杆系数是( )。 A 5.5 B 6.5 C 3.9 D 7.2 8.某企业拥有一块土地，其原始成本为250万元，账面价值为180万元。现准备在这块土地上建造工厂厂房，但如果现在将这块土地出售，可获得收入220万元，则建造厂房机会成本是( )。 A 250万元 B 70万元 C 180万元 D 220万元 9.假定某项投资风险系数为1，无风险收益率为10％，市场平均收益率为20％，其必要收益率为( )。 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………密……………………………封………………………………………线……………………………………… 班级 姓名 学号 Chapter 13 Risk, Cost of Capital, and Capital Budgeting Answer Key Multiple Choice Questions 1. The weighted average of the firm's costs of equity, preferred stock, and after tax debt is the: A. reward to risk ratio for the firm. B. expected capital gains yield for the stock. C. expected capital gains yield for the firm. D. portfolio beta for the firm. E. weighted average cost of capital (WACC). Difficulty level: Easy Topic: WACC Type: DEFINITIONS 2. If the CAPM is used to estimate the cost of equity capital, the expected excess market return is equal to the: A. return on the stock minus the risk-free rate. B. difference between the return on the market and the risk-free rate. C. beta times the market risk premium. D. beta times the risk-free rate. E. market rate of return. Difficulty level: Easy Topic: CAPM Type: DEFINITIONS Chapter 04 Discounted Cash Flow Valuation Answer Key Multiple Choice Questions 1. An annuity stream of cash flow payments is a set of: A.level cash flows occurring each time period for a fixed length of time. B. level cash flows occurring each time period forever. C. increasing cash flows occurring each time period for a fixed length of time. D. increasing cash flows occurring each time period forever. E. arbitrary cash flows occurring each time period for no more than 10 years. Difficulty level: Easy Topic: ANNUITY Type: DEFINITIONS 2. Annuities where the payments occur at the end of each time period are called _____, whereas _____ refer to annuity streams with payments occurring at the beginning of each time period. A. ordinary annuities; early annuities B. late annuities; straight annuities C. straight annuities; late annuities D. annuities due; ordinary annuities E.ordinary annuities; annuities due Difficulty level: Easy Topic: ANNUITIES DUE Type: DEFINITIONS 一、单项选择题 1、公司价值是指公司全部资产的市场价值，其表达式是（b ）。 A.公司资产未来预期报酬率的现值 B.公司资产未来预期现金流量现值的合计 C.公司资产未来预期报酬的合计 D.公司资产未来预期现金流量的合计 2、下列不属于年金形式的是（ b ）。 A.折旧 B.债券本金 C.租金 D.保险金 3、若债券每半年复利一次，其有效利率（ a ）。 A.大于名义利率 B.小于名义利率 C.是名义利率的两倍 D. 是名义利率的50% 4、投资组合有效边界以外的投资组合与有效边界上的组合相比，下列结论不正确的是（d ）。 A.相同的标准差和较低的预期收益率 B.相同的预期收益率和较高的标准差 C.较低的预期收益率和较高的标准差 D.较低的标准差和较高的预期收益率 5、假设市场投资组合的收益率和方差分别为12%和0.25，无风险收益率为8%，P股票收益率的方差是0.16，与市场投资组合收益率的相关系数为0.4，则该股票的必要收益率为（ b ）。 A.9.02% B.9.28% C.10.28% D.10.56% 6、若某种证券的β系数为0.8，则下列关于证券的风险说法正确的是（ c ）。 A.无任何风险 B.无市场风险 C.与金融市场所有证券平均风险相同 D.比金融市场所有证券平均风险高一倍 7、对预期收益率不同的方案的风险程度进行对比应用的指标是（ d ）。 A.期望值 B.平方差 C.标准差 D.标准离差率 8、下列关于风险分散的论述证券的是（ a ）。 A.当两种证券为负相关时，相关系数越大，分散风险的效应越小 B.当两种证券为正相关时，相关系数越大，分散风险的效应越大 C.证券组合的风险低于各种证券风险的平均值 D.证券组合的风险高于单个证券的最高风险 9、债券资本成本一般要低于普通股资本成本，主要原因是（ d ）。 A.债券的融资费用少 B.债券的发行量小 C.债券的利息是固定的 D.债券风险较低，且利息具有抵税效应 10、一般来说，无法通过多样化投资予以分散的风险是（ a ）。 A.系统风险 B.非系统风险 C.总风险 D.公司特有风险 11、当两种证券完全负相关时，它们的相关系数是（ c ）。 A.0 B.1 C.-1 D.不确定 12、某项永久性奖学金，每年计划颁发100,000元奖金。若年复利率为8.5%，该奖学金的本金应为（ d ）。 A.1,234,470.59元 B.205,000.59元 C.2,176,470.45元 D.1,176,470.59元 13、某公司计划投资一项目，初始投资额为60万元，税法规定的折旧年限为12年，按直线 CHAPTER 8 Making Capital Investment Decisions I. DEFINITIONS INCREMENTAL CASH FLOWS a 1. The changes in a firm's future cash flows that are a direct consequence of accepting a project are called _____ cash flows. a. incremental b. stand-alone c. after-tax d. net present value e. erosion Difficulty level: Easy EQUIVALENT ANNUAL COST e 2. The annual annuity stream o f payments with the same present value as a project's costs is called the project's _____ cost. a. incremental b. sunk c. opportunity d. erosion e. equivalent annual Difficulty level: Easy SUNK COSTS c 3. A cost that has already been paid, or the liability to pay has already been incurred, is a(n): a. salvage value expense. b. net working capital expense. c. sunk cost. d. opportunity cost. e. erosion cost. Difficulty level: Easy OPPORTUNITY COSTS d 4. Th e most valuable investment given up i f an alternative investment is chosen is a(n): a. salvage value expense. b. net working capital expense. Chapter 16 Capital Structure: Basic Concepts Multiple Choice Questions 1. The use of personal borrowing to change the overall amount of financial leverage to which an individual is exposed is called: A. homemade leverage. B. dividend recapture. C. the weighted average cost of capital. D. private debt placement. E. personal offset. 2. The proposition that the value of the firm is independent of its capital structure is called: A. the capital asset pricing model. B. MM Proposition I. C. MM Proposition II. D. the law of one price. E. the efficient markets hypothesis. 3. The proposition that the cost of equity is a positive linear function of capital structure is called: A. the capital asset pricing model. B. MM Proposition I. C. MM Proposition II. D. the law of one price. E. the efficient markets hypothesis. 4. The tax savings of the firm derived from the deductibility of interest expense is called the: A. interest tax shield. B. depreciable basis. C. financing umbrella. D. current yield. E. tax-loss carry forward savings. 第六章：投资决策 1.机会成本是指进行一项投资时放弃另一项投资所承担的成本。选择投资和放弃投资之间的收益差是可能获取收益的成本。 2. （1）新的投资项目所来的公司其他产品的销售下滑属于副效应中的侵蚀效应，应被归为增量现金流。 （2）投入建造的机器和厂房属于新生产线的成本，应被归为增量现金流。（3）过去3 年发生的和新项目相关的研发费用属于沉没成本，不应被归为增量现金流。 （4）尽管折旧不是现金支出，对现金流量产生直接影响，但它会减少公司的净收入，并且减低公司的税收，因此应被归为增量现金流。 （5）公司发不发放股利与投不投资某一项目的决定无关，因此不应被归为增量现金流。 （6）厂房和机器设备的销售收入是一笔现金流入，因此应被归为增量现金流。（7）需要支付的员工薪水与医疗保险费用应被包括在项目成本里，因此应被归为增量现金流。 3. 第一项因为会产生机会成本，所以会产生增量现金流；第二项因为会产生副效应中的侵蚀效应，所以会会产生增量现金流；第三项属于沉没成本，不会 产生增量现金流。 4. 为了避免税收，公司可能会选择MACRS，因为该折旧法在早期有更大的折旧额，这样可以减免赋税，并且没有任何现金流方面的影响。但需要注意的是直线折旧法与MACRS 的选择只是时间价值的问题，两者的折旧是相等的，只是时间不同。 5. 这只是一个简单的假设。因为流动负债可以全部付清，流动资产却不可能全部以现金支付，存货也不可能全部售完。 6. 这个说法是可以接受的。因为某一个项目可以用权益来融资，另一个项目可以用债务来融资，而公司的总资本结构不会发生变化。根据MM 定理，融资成本与项目的增量现金流量分析无关。 7. ECA 方法在分析具有不同生命周期的互斥项目的情况下比较适应，这是因为ECA 方法可以使得互斥项目具有相同的生命周期，这样就可以进行比较。ECA 方法在假设项目现金流相同这一点与现实生活不符，它忽略了通货膨胀率以及不断变更的经济环境。 8. 折旧是非付现费用，但它可以在收入项目中减免赋税，这样折旧将使得实际现金流出的赋税减少一定额度，并以此影响项目现金流，因此，折旧减免赋税的效应应该被归为总的增量税后现金流。 9. 应考虑两个方面：第一个是侵蚀效应，新书是否会使得现有的教材销售额下降？第二个是竞争，是否其他出版商会进入市场并出版类似书籍？如果是的话，侵蚀效应将会降低。出版商的主要需要考虑出版新书带来的协同效应是否大于侵蚀效应，如果大于，则应该出版新书，反之，则放弃。 10. 当然应该考虑，是否会对保时捷的品牌效应产生破坏是公司应该考虑到的。如果品牌效应被破坏，汽车销量将受到一定影响。 11. 保时捷可能有更低的边际成本或是好的市场营销。当然，也有可能是一个决策失误。 12. 保时捷将会意识到随着越来越多产品投入市场，竞争越来越激烈，过高的利润会减少。 单选 1、资金时间价值通常（） A 包括风险和物价变动因素 B不包括风险和物价变动因素 C包括风险因素但不包括物价变动因素 D包括物价变动因素但不包括风险因素 2、若希望在3年后取得500元，利率为10%，则单利情况下现在应存入银行（） A 384.6 B 650 C 375.7 D 665.5 3、某项存款利率为6%，每半年复利一次，其实际利率为（） Ａ3% Ｂ6.09% Ｃ6% Ｄ6.6% 4、在普通年金终值系数的基础上，期数加１、系数减１所得到的结果，在数值上等于（） Ａ普通年金现值系数Ｂ先付年金现值系数 Ｃ普通年金终值系数Ｄ先付年金终值系数 5、下列项目中，不属于投资项目的现金流出量的是（） A固定资产投资 B营运成本 C垫支流动资金 D固定资产折旧 6、某投资项目的年营业收入为500万元，年经营成本为300万元，年折旧费用为10万元，所得税税率为33%，则该投资方案的年经营现金流量为（）万元 A127.3 B200 C137.3 D144 7、在新设立的股份有限公司申请发行股票时，发起人认购的股本数额不少于公司拟发行股本的（） A 25% B 10% C 35% D 15% 8、债券筹资的特点之一是（） A 资金成本高 B 财务风险小 C 筹资数额无限 D 可利用财务杠杆 9、以下关于优先股的说法正确的是（） A 优先股是一种具有双重性质的证券，它虽属自有资金，但却兼有债券性质。 B 始发股票和新股发行具体条件、目的、发行价格不尽相同，股东的权利、义务也不一致。 C 股份有限公司申请其股票上市的必备条件之一是：公司股本总额不少于人民币3000元。 D 新设立股份有限公司申请公开发行股票，向社会公众发行的部分不少于公司拟发行的股本总额的20%。 10、下列筹资方式按一般情况而言，企业所承担的财务风险由大到小排列为（） A 筹资租赁、发行股票、发行债券 B 筹资租赁、发行债券、发行股票 C发行债券、筹资租赁、发行股票 D发行债券、发行股票、筹资租赁 11、以下观点正确的是（） A 收益债券是指在企业不盈利时，可暂不支付利息，而到获利时支付累积利息的债券。 B 公司法对发债企业的基本要求是公司的净资产额不低于5000万元。 C 在债券面值与票面利率一定的情况下，市场利率越高，则债券的发行价格越低在市场利率大于票面利率的情况下，债券的发行价格大于其面值。 D 累积优先股、可转换优先股、参加优先股均对股东有利，而可赎回优先股则对股份公司有利。 12、股份有限公司申请其股票上市时，向社会公开发行股份需达到公司股份总数的（）以上 A 15% B 20% C 25% D 30% 13、原有企业改组设立股份有限公司公开发行股票时，要求其发行前一年末净资产在总资产中所占比例不低于（） A 25% B 20% C 30% D 40% 14、投资的风险与投资的收益之间是（）关系 A正向变化 B 反向变化 C 有时正向，有时反向 D没有 15、有一种债券面值2000元，票面利率为6%，每年支付一次利率，5年到期，同等风险投资的必要报酬率为10%，则该债券的价格在（）元时才可以投资 A 1600.57 B 696.75 C 1966.75 D 1696.75 16、某债券面值1500元，期限为3年，票面利率为10%，单利计息，市场利率为8%，到期一次还本付息，罗斯公司理财题库全集
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