人教版小学英语五年级上知识点归纳总结

人教版小学英语五年级上知识点归纳总结
人教版小学英语五年级上知识点归纳总结

五年级英语考察点

一、some和any的用法和区别:any/some的意思都是一些后可以+可数名词复数也可加不可数名词,

any用法:一般用在疑问句或否定句中,表示“一些”,修饰可数和不可数都可以,例如:

He didn't buy any meat.他没有买一些肉.Can you give me any help? 你可以给我一些帮助吗?

some用法:表示“一些”,一般用在肯定句中,可以修饰可数和不可数名词。例如:

He gave me some books yesterday.他昨天给我一些书.Some water is in the cup.一些水在杯子里.

some有时候也可用在一般疑问句中如果是邀请并希望得到对方肯定回答或者明确知道对方会作出肯定回答是用some 这种用法多出现在would like句型中如:Would you like some apples?

any 也可以用于肯定句中,但是表示“任何”的意思,例如:

You can call me any time.你可以再任何时候给我打电话.He can sing any pop songs.他会唱任何一首流行歌曲.

二、live in ,live at,live on 的区别和用法:

1)live in 后面加地方(加大范围的)一般指的范围比较大,如集镇,某城市,某个国家;

2)live at 后加小范围的(多为门牌号等)一般指的范围比较小,如街道,小巷,公寓

live in, 是住在...里面(学校里,城镇里,房子里...)是指物体的内部。住在学习(或工作)的地方;(店员)住在店里:例如:We lived in a small house.

3)live on 是在...上面居住(生活),靠……生活,以·······为食(生)[亦作live upon],可用于动物和人,后接食物或生活来源.

如:He lives on a lonely island. 他住在一座孤岛上。

He lives on teaching.他靠教书为生.

He still lived on his parents after graduation. 毕业之后他仍然靠父母生活。

graduation英[?gr?d?u?e??n]美[?ɡr?d?u?e??n]n.毕业; 毕业典礼; 刻度,分度; 分等级

college英[?k?l?d?]美[?kɑ:l?d?]n. 大学; (英国)学院; 学会; (尤指必须交费的)中学

4)live by 靠……为生 live by 靠……为生;...live by one’s hands 自食其力;

5)live with与…住在一起;与…共同生活:

The child lives with his uncle.孩子和舅舅住在一起。

三、with和and的区别:意义上,两个是一样的。

with①是介词,后边带名词、代词或相当于名词、代词的词作宾语,with sb./ sth.

with和后面的词构成“介词+宾语”的结构

②单数名词作主语带with时,谓语动词仍然是单数, A with B中,A B是不平行的,A是主要成分,with B则是

个附属成分,如:

LiPing with Tom often goes to the park.

③它的汉意是:“和…一起,跟…一起”“和…,跟…”“在…一边,与…一致”“拥护…”“具有、带有”“在…身上”表示使用工具.如:If I can see with my eyes.

And:①是并列连词,并列同类的词或表示对称关系,并列词与词、词组与词组、句子与句子.

A and B中,A B是平行的,AND连接的词属于并列成分。

②两个单数名词用and连接作主语时,谓语动词用复数.

LiPing and Tom are students.

并列两个不可数名词(指不是同一种事物时),谓语动词用复数.

Air and water are important to us.

③它的汉意和、与、及、同、又、并; 强调连续反复连两比较级意为越来越.

talk and talk round and round More and more

介词

介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词,在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。

介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词和其他介词。常见的有 on at in cross 常见搭配有

1.动词+介词,如:

listen to,laugh at,write to,hear from,get to,look at,shout at,shout to,knock at,look for,look at,

ask for,wait for,get on,get to,put on,turn on,operate on,take off,turn off,learn from,worry about ...

2.形容词+介词,如:

afraid of,full of,angry with,strict with,busy with,good at,good/bad for,late for,

sorry for,ready for,famous for,polite to,far from...

3.名词+介词 / 介词+名词

key to,visit to,at home,in surprise,after class,for ever,on time,at last,at first,for example...

四、thank you for 的用法,(等同于thanks for),其中for是介词,后面跟名词、代词、动名词或名词性从句皆可.如:

Thank you for your help.Thank you for that.

Thank you for helping me.Thank you for what you have done for me.

五、Talk 词组,及区别

talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话talk of sb./sth. 提到某人/某事/某物

talk about sb./sth. 谈论某人/某事

talk to,talk with,talk about,talk of用法区别:

talk to sb.“对某人讲话”,侧重于表示一个人对另一个人讲话,但是不表示对方也需要讲话,主要是强调告诉某人什么事,有时指上级对下级,含有“训话”意味,是单向的;

talk with sb.“和某人一起谈论”,双方都要发表言论,相互沟通,双方是互动的;

例如:The teacher is talking to his students. 老师正在对他的同学们讲话。

The teacher is talking with his students. 老师正在和他的同学们聊天。

talk about+谈话内容,宾语可是人,也可是物。意为“谈论,讨论”。

例如:What are you talking about ? Let’s not talk about it now.

talk of“谈及,谈到”与talk about 同义。只是talk of 仅指“浅谈表面现象(如作者、书名等)。”

例如:We often talk of you.我们经常谈到你。

五、现在进行时态的定义及构成:

定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。

构成:由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成

标志性词语: 1.现在进行时.通常用“now”。 2.现在进行时.通常用“look”。 3.现在进行时.通常用“listen”。现在进行时的用法(1)用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作,(2)用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作(但说话时不一定在进行)

现在进行时的句型变化

1、肯定式结构:主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他. 例如:We are running now.

2、否定式结构:主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他. 例如:They aren’t doing their homework.

3、一般疑问句式结构:Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?

例如:Is she having English lesson? 回答:肯定Yes, she is. 否定:No, she isn’t. ?

4、特殊疑问句式结构:疑问词+be+主语+其他?例如:What is he doing now? 回答:He is swimming.

六、一般过去时的定义及构成:

A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。例如:I went to Beijing last year.

B) 表示过去习惯性动作。特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型,本身表示的就是过去时。

例如:I used to live here. 我过去住在这里

C) 有时可代替一般现在时,表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。

例:Would you mind my sitting here? 您介意我坐在这里吗? Could you pass me the pen? 您可以把笔递给我么

注意:注意时间状语的搭配。一般过去时的时间状语应该是表示过去某个时间的词或词组,如:yesterday, last month, in 1999, two days ,ago等,绝对不可与recently, in the past 10 years, this month等连用,因为这样的时间状语都与现在有关系,应该用现在完成时或一般现在时。

七、一般现在时态的定义及构成:

定义 :表示经常或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。

常与表示频率的副词sometimes (有时), often (经常), usually (通常), always (总是),once a week.以及时间状语in the morning/ afternoon/ evening (在上午/下午/晚上), every day/ week/ month/ year (每天/周/月/年), at noon/night (在中午/夜里), on Monday/Tuesday (在星期一/二)等连用。

He gets up at six o’clock every day.I like English.He is a good student.

动变规则:

1、一般在动词加s 。 如:talk –talks, live –lives 。

2、以s, x, ch, sh 或o 结尾的动词加es 。如:guess-guesses,mix-mix es,watch –watches, wash –washes, go –goes,do –does

3、以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词,把y 变成i 再加es 。如:study--studies fly –flies 。

4、特殊have 的第三人称单数为has 。be 的第三人称单数为 is

八、programme 英[?pr ??gr ?m]美[?pro ?ɡr ?m, -ɡr ?m]n.(演出或活动的)程序; 计划; 节目; 课程;

vt. 计划; 训练; 培养; 预调; vi. 编程序; 制作节目

九、特殊疑问句的提问词:

特殊疑问句的定义:用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做“特殊疑问句”,朗读句子时用降调。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes 或no ,而必须问什么就回答什么。例如:Where's the restaurant? 哪里有餐厅?It’s near the station. 车站附近。

1. 对“地点,位置”提问,用“where”。例如:

They are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese?

2. 就“时间”提问,用“when”。例如:

She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan?

3. 对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问,用“what time”。例如:

He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed?

4. 对“谁”提问,用“wh o ”(主格)或“whom”(宾格)。例如: 句型

结构

谓语是be 动词 谓语是实义动词 谓语是情态动词 主语是第三人称单数

主语不是第三人称单数 肯定句 主语+be 动+其它 He is a teacher. 主语+动变+其它

He goes to school every day.

主语+动原+其它 They go to school every day. 主语+情动+ 动原+其它 They can sing a song. 否定句 主语+be 动+not+其它 He is not a teacher. 主语+doesn’t + 动原+其它

He doesn’t go to school every

day.

主语+don’t + 动原+其它 They don’t go to school every day. 主语+情动+not+ 动原+其它 They can’t sing a song. 一般疑问句 be 动+主语+其它? Is he a teacher? Does +主语+动原+其它?

Does he go to school every

day?

Do +主语+动原+其它? Do they go to school every day? 情动+主语+动原+其它? Can they sing a song? 肯回Yes, he is. 否回No, he is n’t. 肯回Yes, he does.

否回No, he does n’t. 肯回Yes, they do . 否回No, they do n’t. 肯回Yes, they can . 否回No, they can ’t.

特殊疑问句 特词+ be 动+主语+其它? What is he? 特词+ does +主语+动原+其它? What does he do every day? 特词+ do +主语+动原+其它? What do they do every day?

特词+情动+主语+动原+其

它?

What can they do?

The girl is standing at th e station. → Who is standing at the station?

They often go home with Tom. → Whom do they often go home with?

5.对“谁的(人或物)”提问,用“whose”。例如:

I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet?

6.对“年龄,多少岁”提问,用“how old”。例如:

The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?

7.对“哪一个”提问,用“which”。例如:

She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like?

8.对“颜色”提问,用“what colour”。例如:

Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse?

9.对“职业”提问,用“what”。例如:

His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother?

Her brother works as a policeman. → What does her brother work as?

My cousin is a doctor. → What is your cousin’s job?

10.对“次数”提问,用“how many times”。

(回答时,“一次”是once,“两次”是twice,“三次”是three times,“四次”是four times,如此类推……)例如:

He has been to England twice. → How many times has h e been to England?

11.对“数量”提问用“how many”(对可数名词进行提问)或“how much”(对不可数名词进行提问)。例如:

There are 50 students in Class 1. → How many students are there in Class 1?

I have some new shoes. → How many new shoes do you have?

She spent 10yuan on the book. → How much did sh e spend on the book?

There is little water in the bottle. → How much water is there in the bottle?

12.对“方式,方法;感觉如何”提问,用“how”。例如:

We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school?

She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now?

13.对“原因”提问,用“why”,回答时常用because开头。例如:

He didn’t come because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didn’t he come yesterday?

14.对“做什么”提问,用“what…do/doing/done”。例如:

He works as a worker. → What does he do?(问职业)

We are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing?(问正在做什么)

T hey have seen the film. → What have they done?(问做过什么)

15.对“一段时间,花了多长时间”提问,用“how long”.(常跟一般现在时连用。回答时,for+时间段,since+时间点.)例如:

We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you stayed here?

He has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How long has he worked in Be ijing?

16.对“频度、频率”提问,用how often。

(回答时,经常会用到“频度副词”:always总是,usually通常,often经常,sometimes有时,seldom很少,never从不)例如:She is late for school once a week. → How often is she late for school?

We sometimes get up at 10:00. → How often do you get up at 10:00?

17.对“将来要做的某事”提问,用“how soon”。(常和“一般将来时”连用)例如:

Lucy will be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back?

18.对“高度”提问用“how tall”(表示人)或“how high”(表示物)。例如:

The man is 2 metres tall. → How tall is the man?

The hill is 300 metres high. → How high is the hill?

19.对“重量”提问,用“how heavy”;对“大小”提问,用“how big”。例如:

The elephant weighs 3 tons. → How heavy does the elephant weigh?

The stone is about 11 metres long, 5 metres wide, 7 metres high.→ How big is the stone?

20.对“物品长度,”提问,用“how long”;对“物品宽度”提问,用“how wide”。例如:

The desk i s 4 metres long. → How long is the desk?

The river is 100 metres wide. → How wide is the river?

21.对“星期几”提问,用“what day”。(欧美国家习惯把星期天视作每周第1天)例如:

Today is Friday. → What day is today?

22.对日期”提问,用“what…the date”。(英式的日期表示方式:日/月/年;美式的日期表示方式:月/日/年)例如:

Yesterday was 1 July, 1995.(英式)或Yesterday was July 1, 1995.(美式)→ What was the date yesterday? 22.对“距离”提问,用“how far”。

(有时需用“花多长时间乘搭某种交通工具”作为表示“距离”的方式,此时切勿与“how long”搞混)例如:

It’s 2 miles from my home to school.→ How far is it from your home to school?

23.对“尺寸,尺码”提问,用“what size”。例如:

I want size 42 shoes.→ What size shoes do you want?

24.对“天气状况”提问,用“What…the weather like?”或“How…the weather”。例如:

Today is rainy. → What is the weather like today? 或How is the weather today?

25.对“天气的温度”提问,用以下几种方式提问:

(1)What temperature is it today?(2)How many degrees is it today?(3)What is the temperature today?

如何把陈述句改为特殊疑问句(对句中划线部分提问)

分类例句

【第一种情况】

●句中有be动词(am,is,are,was,were);

●特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他句子成分。【肯定句】He is a driver.

【特殊疑问句】Who is a driver?

【第二种情况】

●句中有情态动词;

●特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+其他句子成分。【肯定句】She will come tomorrow.

【特殊疑问句】What will she do tomorrow?

【第三种情况①】

●句中没有be动词或情态动词;

●句子是一般现在时;

●特殊疑问词+助动词do+主语+其他句子成分。【肯定句】They like apples.

【特殊疑问句】What do they like?

【第三种情况②】

●句中没有be动词或情态动词;

●句子是一般现在时;

●主语是第三人称单数;

●特殊疑问词+助动词does+主语+其他句子成分;

●动词变回原形。【肯定句】He plays tennis every day.

【特殊疑问句】How often does he play tennis?

【第三种情况③】

●句中没有be动词或情态动词;

●句子是一般过去时;

●特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+其他句子成分;

●动词变回原形。【肯定句】They came back late yesterday. 【特殊疑问句】When did they come back late?

【补充说明】

●原句是第一人称I或we作主语的,改为一般疑问

句时要变为第二人称you,动词必须随主语的改变【肯定句】I had an exam this morning.

【特殊疑问句】What did you have this morning?

而改变。

十、英语中“吃”,have和eat的区别:

三餐一般是用固定搭配have have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper/meal

eat 流行于美国,既可指“吃”,也可指“喝”,但作“喝”讲时通常用于“喝”汤之类,如:She is eating bread.她正在吃面包.Do you like to eat soup?你喜欢喝汤吗?

have为普通用语,有吃喝的意思,在英国常用have代替drink,在美国常用eat代替have,与meal,dinner等表示三餐的词连用时多用have。

十一、完成时态:have+过去分词;现在完成时(Present perfect)

过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果,过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

基本结构:主语+助动词have/has+动词的过去分词(done)友情提示:在现在完成时的各种结构中,have, has均为助动词,无实际意义,只起构成时态的作用,不可省略。当主语是第三人称单数时助动词用has,其余人称一律用have。

①肯定句:主语+助动词have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语.

如:I have read the novel.我看过那本书了.(已看完)

②否定句:主语+助动词have/has+not+动词的过去分词+宾语.

如:I have not seen the movie yet. 我还没看这部电影。

③一般疑问句:助动词Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语.

如:-- Have you finished the work?你已经做完这项工作了吗?

--Yes, I have. 是的,我已经做完了。(No, I haven't. 不,我还没有做完。)

④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他)

如:How many times have you been to the Great Wall?你去过长城几次?

友情提示:肯定句中有some, already时,改为否定句或疑问句时通常要分别改为any, yet。

如:I have already finished my homework. →I haven't finished my homework yet. (否定句)

→Have you finished your homework yet? (一般疑问句) [我已经完成了我的作业。我还没有完成。你完成了吗?]

定义:(1)强调动作是过去发生的

(2)强调对现在的影响或结果

(3)在过去不确定的时间里发生的动作,但是结果对现在有影响.

如:I have spent all of my money.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)

My brother has done his homework already.我的弟弟已经做完他的作业了。

1. 现在完成时的“完成用法”:表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作或存在的状态对现在造成的影响或结果。也就是说现在完成时虽与过去有关,但实际上看重的是对现在的影响或结果。

如:He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。(动作结束于过去,但说明的是现在的情况——灯现在不亮了。)Who has opened the window? 谁把窗子打开了?(动作发生在过去,但说明的是现在的情况——现在窗子开着呢。)

I've finished my homework now. 现在我已经做完作业了。(说明可以交作业或做别的了)

2. 现在完成时的“未完成用法”:指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻,一直延续到现在,刚刚结束,或可能还要继续下去。此时常与“for + 时间段”或“since + 表过去的时间点”或“since + 从句(+时间点或过去时的句子)

或since+时段+ago”连用。

如:He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来,他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年,一直延续到现在,可能还要继续下去。)

I have lived here for more than 30 years.我在这儿已经住了三十多年了。(动作开始于30多年前,一直延续至今,有可能还要继续下去。)

He has lived here for 30 years. 他住在这儿三十年了。(现在还住在这儿)

They've known each other since childhood. 他们从小彼此相识。(现在还继续往来)

How long have you studied English?你学英语多久了?(现在仍在学)

友情提示:

在这类句子的肯定句中谓语动词通常用延续性动词。终止性动词由于动作不能持续,故不能与for或since引出的时间状语连用。但终止性动词的否定式可与这类时间状语连用。

如:I haven't met him for a long time. 我好长时间没见到他了。

a.用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中,yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。

如:We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。They haven't finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。

b.用ever 和never。多用于否定或疑问句中,表示“曾经”或“从未“等。

如:-Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你曾经去过长城吗-I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。

瞬间动词(buy,die,join,lose……)不能直接与for since 连用。要改变动词:

come/arrive/reach/get to-----be in go out----be out finish----be over open----be open die----be dead Buy---have

Fall ill---be illcome back---be back Put on ---be on/wear Worry---be worried catch a cold---have a cold

A、★1.have代替buy

My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.

★2、用keep或have代替borrow

I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days.

★3、用be替代become

How long has your sister been a teacher?

★4、用have a cold代替catch a cold

Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.

★5、用wear代替put on

B)用“be+形容词”代终止性动词

1、be+married代marry

2、be+ill代fall (get) ill

3、be+dead代die

4、be+asleep代fall (get) asleep

5、be+awake代wake/wake up

6、be+gone代lose,die,sell,leave

7、be+open代open

8、be closed代close/shut 9、be+missing(gone,lost)代lose

C)用“be+副词”代终止性动词

1“be+on”代start,begin 2“be+up”代get up 3“be+back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to

4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等

D)用“be+介词短语”代终止性动词

1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to

2.用be in the army 代替join the army

3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to

I. have been(to)与have gone( to)与have been in的区别:

has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别

gone:去了没回been to :去过been in:呆了很久

have been(to)表示“去过某地(现在已经回来了)”,可用于各人称;have gone(to)表示“去某地了(说话时某人不在当地)”,常用于第三人称,前者可与once ,never,several times等连用,后者则不能。

现在完成时态不能与when连用(现在完成时是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响以及过去一直持续到现在的动作,一般翻译成“已经”,而when一般翻译成“当...的时候”,表示一个很短的时间段内,甚至是时间点,它和现在完成时的定义冲突.)

十二、Will 和 be going to 结构的区别:两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事。

A、对于事先经过考虑的打算、计划、意图, 应使用be going to, 而不是will 结构。例如:

---What are you going to do next Sunday? ---I'm going to go fishing.

B、对于未经过考虑的打算,计划,只是临时之意,则用will 结构,不用be going to 结构。例如:— Where is the telephone book? 电话号码簿在哪儿?— I'll go and get it for you. 我去给你拿。

C、be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

在表示即将发生某事时,两者区别意义不大,多可互换。例如:What will happen? 将要发生什么事?

What is going to happen? 就要发生什么事?

一般说来,be going to 表示较近的将来,表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情;而will 则表示较远的将来,

表示的将来时间则较远一些。试比较: It is going to snow tonight. 今晚要下雪。

There will be a strong wind in a few days. 几天后将有一场大风。

D、表示不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来,一般只能用will结构。例如:

Tomorrow will be April Fools' Day. 明天是愚人节。

E、在正式的通知(如新闻媒体公布的官方消息,气象预报等)中用will结构。例如:

There will be a heavy rain to the south of Huai River. 淮河以南将有大雨。

F.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will。例如:

If any beasts come at you, I'll stay with you and help you 。

beast英[bi:st]美[bist]

n.野兽; 人面兽心的人; 讨厌的人(或事物); 老顽固,坏蛋

G. 关于“预料” 在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用“be going to”。

Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 你看天上的云。快下雨了。

当动词表示内心活动时,表示猜测的句子必须用“will” 。

I think she will like the cake I made for her. 我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。

H、在"be going to"中的be是助动词,它有am, is, are三种形式,没有什么实际意义;to是动词不定式,后面用动词原形。在句中共同表达"计划、打算、准备去做……"的意思。如:

I am going to sell this old car, and buy a new one. 我打算卖掉这辆旧车,然后买辆新车。Be going to的应用:

1、"be going to"的肯定式是"主语 + be going to + do(动词原形) + ..."。

2. "be going to"的否定式是在助动词be后加not,即:主语 + be + not + going to + do +... 如:

Peter is not going to make a model ship. 彼得不打算做一个轮船模型。

3."be going to"的疑问式是把助动词be移到句首,即:Be+主语+going to do+...?这和be作联系动词时的用法相似。如:

Are you going to mend his chair soon? 你打算马上给他修椅子吗?

Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 是的,马上修。/不,没这个想法。

十三、词组:give sb sth 和give sth to sb .意思一样,给某人某物。或者是把某物给某人。

十四、take back带回去bring back,拿回来; take 是由近及远,带走bring是由远及近,带来

in+一段时间可以表示在一段时间之内也可以表示在一段时间之后,可以与现在时,过去时和将来时连用。

如果将来时里用到in+一段时间的话,那么它表达的就是在这段时间之后.

如果在过去时里用到in+一段时间的话,那么它表达的就是在这段时间之内.

The plane takes off in 10 minutes. He will arrive in Beijing in 3 days 飞机在十分钟内起飞。他将在3天后到北京。

He learned to drive in three weeks.

他用了三个星期学会了开车。

十五、in computer 和 on computer 和with computer区别:

In my computer 是指在我电脑(实体)里面,

如: I have a cd-rom in my computer.我的电脑里面有一个光驱。

On my computer 是指在我电脑(系统/软体)上面,on computer “通过用电脑”的意思。

如:I have installed QQ on my computer. 我的电脑上装了QQ程序。

install 英[?n?st?:l] 美[?n?st?l] vt. 安装; 安顿,安置; 任命; 使…正式就职

It is easy with computer. 在这里with翻译成“用”的意思。

十六、be good at 和 be good in 的区别和用法:be good at(in) sth.(或doing sth) 句型:be good at/in后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式。be动词随着人称和时态的变化而变化。

be good at是指(某方面)出色、擅长于... 是指长期情况下在某方面一直都很好

be good in是指在...表现出色不一定是指长期情况下在某方面一直都很好。例如:

Li Ping is good at basketball.李平擅长于篮球。= Li Ping is good at playing basketball.李平擅长于打篮球拓展:do well in 可表示一种情况,也可指在具体的一次活动中表现出色,(为什么用well,因为do是动词,修饰动词用副词,good的副词是well。)

例如:Tom did well in (不宜用be good at.指具体一次)that English test / sports meeting.

汤姆在那次英语考试中(运动会中)考得很好(表现出色).

十七、shelf英[?elf] 美[??lf]:n. 架子,搁板; 棚; 沙洲,暗礁; 格,层;复数:shelves

on 和 in 两个介词的区别在这情况下是微妙的.

通常搭配是 on the shelf,但如果这个 shelf 是可以关闭的那种,那么说 in the shelf 也是正确的。

十八、find 、find out 、look for 的区别:

find out着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情,其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实.如:Please find out when the train leaves.请查一下火车什么时候离站.

1.找出;发现;查明(真相等):I'll find out her secret.我要弄清她的秘密.

2.对(某弱处)起作用:This cold weather finds out my old wound.这个寒冷的天气使我的老伤发作了.

3.look for寻找,寻求:—强调动作:是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作.如:

—What are you looking for?—I'm looking for my bike.

你在找什么?我在找我的自行车.

find寻找,找到:—强调结果.find意为“找到”“发现”,强调“找”的结果,其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人.如:

—Did you find Li Ming yesterday?—No,we looked for him everywhere,but didn't find him.你昨天找到李明了吗?没有.我们到处找了,但没有找到他.

具体有如下例子,其实都可以解释成“寻找,找到”.

1.(偶然)遇到,碰到;发现:

He found a few coins in the car.他在汽车里捡到几枚硬币.

2. 找到;查明;得到,求得:to find the answer找到答案to find a job找到一份工作

3. 看出;发觉,察觉,知道;得知,获悉:

I found it difficult to understand him.我发觉了解他是很难的.

4. 感到,感觉,感受到,体验,得到:to find pleasure in music在音乐中感受到乐趣

5. 找回,重新找到;重新获得(失物);拾得,寻着,寻得:

to find a missing book找回丢失的书

十九、关于in/on newspaper 的区别用法:

in the newspaper指在报纸里的新闻内容。(报纸上的字,图,内容什么的是in)

on the newspaper指在报纸(纸张的)上面(要是离开报纸的,如放在报纸上的杯子,眼镜之类的是on)

二十、固定短语:want to do sth 想做某事,(表示主动地去做某事),want意思是“想要”,主语常是人

拓展:want doing需要做某事,want意思是“需要、要求”,(有需要去做某事的意思,是被动的),want doing

是必须,应该去做某事的意思,相当于need。主语常是物。

例句: The plants want watering daily.这些花草得天天浇水。

need to do 需要做某事,表示主动,主语一般是人need doing 某物/事需要…,表示被动,主语常是物。

例句:The garden doesnot need watering—it rained last night. 花园不用浇水了—昨夜刚下过雨。

这两个句型里,need都是实意动词,而不是情态动词。

二十一、be easy to do sth(做事很简单。。。)和 be easy for sb to do sth (做某事对某人来说很简单)

be + adj.+ to do:做某事很……be + v-ing:现在进行时,表示正在发生的事件

但是,没有be + adj.+ v-ing这种用法,所以也没有be easy doing sth.只有be easy to do

二十二、take sth to +地点:把某物带到什么地方去,类似短语:

take sb.sth =take sth to sbgive sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.

pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.cook sb.sth.=cook sth.for sb.make sb.sth.=make sth.for sb.

buy sb.sth=buy sth.for sb.

二十三、so...that 句型和too...to...结构:so与that配搭,而too是与to配搭

so + adv/ adj + that + 句子too + adj/ adv +(for sb) +to do

1、“so…that”结构表示“如此……以致”,so后跟形容词或副词,that后引出结果状语从句。例如:

I was so busy at that time that I didn't go to sleep for three days.那时我很忙,一连三天都没睡觉。

The noise was so loud outside that I could sleep no longer.外面的噪声这样大,我再也睡不着觉了。

2.too…to…是英语中常用的一种结构。其句型为“too+形容词或副词+to do…”译为“太……而不能……”,它在形式上

是肯定的,但表达否定意义,本身就隐含了一个否定的意思,所以后面不用再加否定句了.表示"太……而不能……".too 的后面接形容词或副词的原级,to的后面接动词原形,构成动词不定式。例如:

1) “too…to…”本身已含有否定意思,因此,不定式前一般不加not。

人教版小学英语五年级上册知识点总结

人教版英语小学知识点总结 五年级英语上册期末总复习知识点 一.重点单词(能听,说,读,写的单词) Unit 1 old年老的young年轻的funny 滑稽的kind和蔼的strict严格的polite 礼貌的helpful乐于助人的 shy害羞的hard-working勤奋的clever聪明的 Unit 2 Monday(Mon.) 周一Tuesday(Tue.) 周二Wednesday(Wed.)周三Thursday(Thu.) 星期四Friday(Fri.) 周五Saturday(Sat.) 周六Sunday (Sun.)周日weekend 周末wash my clothes 洗我的衣服do homework 做作业watch TV 看电视read books 读书play football 踢足球 Unit 3 sandwiches三明治salad沙拉hamburger汉堡ice cream 冰淇淋tea茶fresh新鲜的healthy健康的delicious美味的hot辣的sweet 甜的Unit 4 sing 唱;唱歌song 歌曲sing English songs 唱英文歌曲play the pipa 弹琵琶kung fu 功夫;武术do kung fu 练武术dance 跳舞draw 画cartoon 漫画draw cartoons 画漫画cook 烹调;烹饪swim 游泳play basketball 打篮球play ping-pong 打乒乓球speak English 说英语 Unit 5 clock 时钟;钟plant 植物bottle 瓶子water bottle 水瓶bike 自行车photo照片;相片front 正面in front of 在……前面between 在……中间above 在(或向)……上面beside 在旁边(附近)behind 在(或向)后面Unit 6 forest 森林;林区river 河;江lake 湖;湖泊mountain 高山;山岳hill 山丘;小山tree 树;树木;乔木

外研新版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳

外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳 一、时态 1.一般现在时 (1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用“usually通常, often常常, every…每…, sometimes有时,always总是,”等词。 (2)基本结构: 主语I / You / We / They /He / She / It 肯定句:主语+ 动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式 否定句:主语+ don’t + 动词原形或者doesn’t + 动原 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, I do. No,I don’t. Does…(动词原形)…? Yes,he/she does. No,he/she doesn’t. 特殊疑问句What do …? How does she…(动词原形)…? (3) 动词第三人称单数形式(同名词单数变成复数方法相同) 1.一般情况 +s 如:walk-walks 2. 辅音字母+y结尾去y +ies fly-flies 3. 结尾是 s, x, sh, ch +es watch-watches 4. 结尾是0 +es do-does, go-goes 5. 特殊 have-has 2.现在进行时 (1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now现在, look看,linsen听”. (2)基本形式: be + 动词-ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating.

What are you doing? Is he reading? (3)动词的现在分词形式(动词+ing) 一般情况 +ing walk—walking 结尾是不发音的 e -e + ing come—coming 重读闭音节双写最后一个字母+ing swim-swimming run-running 3. 一般过去时 (1) 表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last …上一个…, just now刚才, many years ago许多年前, yesterday昨天”等词。 (2) be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were (3)过去式基本结构 肯定句:主语+ 动词过去式 I went shopping last night. 否定句:主语 + d idn’t + 动词原形 I didn’t go shopping last night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…? Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…? What did you do last night? (4)动词过去式的变化: 规则动词的变化: (1)一般动词 +ed planted,watered,climbed (2) 以不发音的e结尾 +d liked tied (3)辅音字母加y结尾 -y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried

小学五年级英语知识点归纳

五年级上册 Unit 1 my new teachers We have a new English teacher. 我们有一个新英语老师。 Who’s your English teacher谁是你们的英语老师 Mr Carter. He’s from Canada.卡特先生。他来自加拿大。 What’s he like他长得怎样 He’s tall and strong. He’s very fun ny. 他又高又强壮。他很滑稽。 Young funny tall strong kind old short thin strict active funny quiet Unit 2 my days of the week What day is it today It’s Monday.今天星期几今天星期一。 What do we have on Monday 我们星期一有什么课 Let me see. 让我看看。 We have English, science, computer and on Monday. 我们星期一有英语,科学,电脑和体育课。What do you do on Saturday 你星期六干什么 I often do my homework and watch TV. 我通常做作业和看电视。 What about you/ 你呢 I often do housework and read books. 我通常做家务活和看书。 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday weekday weekend tomorrow today English moral education social study Chinese science maths do homework read books watch TV play computer games do housework Un it 3 what’s your favouirite food

一年级英语知识点梳理

一年级英语知识点梳理 一、词汇 an apple 一个苹果 a cat 一只猫 a banana 一个香蕉 a ball 一个球 a cow 一只奶牛 a cap 一顶帽子 a duck 一只鸭子 a desk 一张课桌 an egg 一个鸡蛋an elephant 一只大象a flag 一面旗子 a fox 一只狐狸 a gift 一个礼物grapes 葡萄 a head 头hair 头发 ice 冰ice cream 冰淇淋jam 果酱juice 果汁 a kitten 一只小猫 a king 国王 a lion 一只狮子 a leaf 一片叶子 a map 一张地图 a monkey 一只猴子a nose 鼻子 a net 一张网 oil 油an orange 一个橘子二、句子 Glad to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你 This is our classroom.这是我的教室 It’s nice.真好 Yes,I like it. 是的,我喜欢它

What do you do in the morning? 你早上做什么? I go to school. / I go to the park.我去上学。/ 我去公园。Good boy. 好男孩。 What do you do in the afternoon?你下午做什么? I have PE. 我有体育课。/ I go fishing.我去钓鱼。 What do you do in the evening?你晚上做什么? I watch cartoons.我看动画片。/ I play games. 我玩游戏。 What colour is your ball? 你的球是什么颜色? It’s white./yellow.它是白色/黄色。 Do you like this umbrella?你喜欢这把雨伞吗? It’s orange.I like it. 橘黄色,我喜欢它。 三、颜色词汇 orange 橘黄色black 黑色red 红色 green 绿色white 白色yellow 黄色

(整理)小学英语毕业总复习知识点汇总全册.

三年级上册 一、问候 1、------Hello! / Hi! 你好!I’m … . 我是。。。 2、------What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? ------I’m… / My name is …我是/我的名字是。。。 3、------Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。 ------Nice to meet you too! 见到你也很高兴。 4、------Good morning. 早上好。 ------Good afternoon. 下午好。 ------Good evening. 晚上好。 ------Goodnight. 晚安。 5、------Goodbye! 再见! ------Bye-bye! 再见! 二、谁? 1、直接问 ------Who are you? 你是谁? ------I’m …我是。。。 2、间接问 ------Who is he/she? 他/她是谁? ------He/She is …他/她是。。。 ------Who are they? 他/她们是谁? ------They are …他/她们是。。。

三、选择疑问句(是不是?) ○1直接问 ------Are you …? 你是。。。吗? ------Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 是,我是。/ 不,我不是。 ○2间接问 ------Is he/she …? 他/她是。。。吗? ------Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn’t. 是,他/她是。/ 不,他/她不是。 ------Are they …? 他/她们是。。。吗? ------Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 是,他们是。/ 不,他们不是。 四、介绍(This is …) ○1介绍家庭成员 ------This is my family. 这是我的家庭。 ○2提问 ------Is this your family?这是你的家庭吗? ------Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是,它是。/ 不,它不是。 五、问身份 ○1直接问 ------What’s he/she? 他/她是什么? ------He/She is a fireman. 他/她是消防员。 ------What are they? 他们是什么? ------They are pupils. 他们是小学生。

人教版小学英语五年级上册各单元练习测试题

Unit One My New Teachers 一. 大声朗读,找出画线部分读音与前面所给单词画线部分相同的单词. (4分) ( )1.no A. now B. how C. know ( )2.eraser A. lamp B. lady C. library ( )3.umbrella A. fun B. computer C. music ( )4.like A. fish B. kind C. kid 二. 接龙写单词. (10分) Miss( ) →__ __ __ ___ ___(聪明) → __ __ __ __(高的) → lady( )→__ __ __ __ __(年轻) →go →(老的) →doll( ) →__ __ __ __(喜欢) →eight( )- → __ __ __ __(瘦的) 三.将单词归类,写在横线上面.(12分) strict Canada short driver Australia strong UK teacher farmer China quiet principal 人物特征描写:_______________________________________________ 国家:_______________________________________________________ 职业:_______________________________________________________ 四.翻译短语. (8 分) 1.short and strong___________ 2.university student___________ 3.又漂亮又活泼_____________ 4.一位和蔼的老师_________________ 五.选择填空. (16分) ( )1.Who’s ___________math teacher? A. you B. your C. yours ( )2.What is ___________like? A. him B. he C. his ( )3.Mr.Carter is_______ English teacher.

小学五年级英语语法知识点汇总

1 小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个: My (我的),your(你的),his(他的),her (她的),its (它的),our (我们的),your (你们的),their(他(她、它)们的) 2、形容词性物主代词的特点: 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg: my 我的, their 他们的 2)后面加名词:eg: my backpack ,his name 3)前后不用冠词 a, an ,the This is a my eraser.(错误) That is your a pen.(错误) It's his the pen.(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my,you(物主代词)your ,he (物主代词)her,we (物主代词) our 注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。

2 小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个: Mine(我的), yours (你的),his(他的),hers(她的),its (它的),ours (我们的),yours (你们的),theirs (他(她、它)们的) 2、名词性物主代词的特点: 1)译成汉语都有“的” 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:1、the pen is mine .钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 3、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的差别

3 小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg :把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car .----we have cars . 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys . 3, It is a car .----They are cars. 4,This is an eraser .----These are erasers . 5,That is a backpack .-----Those are backpacks. 6,I'm an English teacher .------We are English teachers . 7,It's a new shirt.---- They are new shirts . 8,He's a boy. ----They are boys. 9,She's a singer. ------They are singers . 10,What's this in English?---- What are these in English?

小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳

小学英语语法汇总 一、时态 1.一般现在时 (1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用“usually通常, often常常, every…每…, sometimes有时,always总是,”等词。 (2)基本结构: I / You / We / They He / She / It 肯定句动词原形动词第三人称单数形式 否定句don’t + 动原doesn’t + 动原 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, I do.Does…(动词原形)…?No,she doesn’t. 特殊疑问句What do …?How does she…(动词原形)…? (3) 动词第三人称单数形式(同名词单数变成复数方法相同) 1 一般情况+s 如:walk-walks 2. 辅音字母+y结尾去y +ies fly-flies 3. 结尾是s, x,sh, ch +es watch-watches 4. 特殊的do-does ,have-has, go-goes 2.现在进行时, (1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now现在, look看,linsen听”. (2)基本形式:be + 动词ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. What are you doing? Is he reading? (3)动词的现在分词形式(动词+ing) 一般情况+ing walk—walking 结尾是不发音的e -e + ing come—coming 重读闭音节双写最后一 个字母+ing run-running swim-swimming 3. 一般过去时 (1)表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last …上一个…, just now刚才, a moment ago刚才,yesterday昨天”等词。(2)be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were (3)过去式基本结构 肯定句(Positive)动词过去式I went shopping last night. 否定句(Negative) Didn’t + 动词原形I didn’t go shopping last night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…?Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…?What did you do last night? (4)词过去式的变化: 规则动词的变化: 一般动词+ed planted,watered,climbed 以不发音的e结尾+d liked 辅音字母加y结尾-y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个 字母+ed stop –stopped plan - planned

小学英语五年级知识点汇总

小学英语五年级知识点汇总 在过去的时间里,两个动作中,发生在前的那个动作要用过去完成时。 结构:had+过去分词 After she had finished her homework, she went shopping. They had sold the car before I asked the price. The train had left before I arrived at the station. After/before 引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号,如果放在主句后则不用加。 1. 变疑问句将助动词移到句首. Had she finished her homework? 2. 变否定句在助动词后面加not. She hadn 't finished her homework. 3. 肯定回答及否定回答. Yes, she had. No, she hadn 't. 4. 特殊疑问句:What had she done? 构成:主语+助动词have, has+ 过去分词 用法:1)表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作,常和just, usually, already, since 等时间副词连用 I have just had lunch. (饱了,不用再吃了) He has had a cup of tea.(不渴了,不用再喝) They have already had their holiday. (不能再度假了) The boy has already read the book. (已经知道书的内容了,不用再看了) 2)询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时:

北京小学一年级英语上册知识点总结

Lesson 1 Hello, baobao! Hello ,maomao! Hello,boys and girls! Im miss wang. 你好,你好,那走吧! Take your coat,let ’s go. Hello,hello,let ’s go. To my boat,let ’s go. Lesson 2 Hi! I’m lingling. What ’s your name My name is maomao. Hello! I’m maomao what ’s your name She is looking for her cake. Cake,cake,by the lake. Kate is looking at her cake. Lesson 3 Hello, maomao! Hi, guoguo, Hello, what’s your name A foot, is on the wood. The wood, the wood, The wood is under the foot. Lesson 4略 Lesson 5 Good morning miss wang! Hi,boys and girls! Good afternoon bays and girls! Good afternoon, mr li! I like my bike. I have a kite, L like my kite. Lesson 6 Good evening, grandpa! Good evening, lingling! Good night, lingling! Good night, grandpa! I see a key on his knee. What do you see I see a bee on his knee. Lesson 7 Good moming maomao! Good morning, mum! Good evening, dad! A cat, a fat cat, A bag, a black bag, A fat cat in a black bag. Lesson 9 Good morning, guoguo! Haw are you I’m fine, thanks. Goodbye, guoguo! Goodbye,maomao! A cook has a book. A book, a book, The book is a cookbook. Lesson 10 Good evening, guoguo, how are you today Fine, thank you mum.

最新小学英语各单元知识点总结复习过程

小学三年级英语(上册)重要知识点归纳 一、单词 Unit 1学习文具:pen (钢笔) pencil (铅笔) pencil-case ( 铅笔盒) ruler(尺子) eraser(橡皮) crayon (蜡笔) book (书) bag (书包) sharpener (卷笔刀) school (学校) Unit 2身体部位:head (头) face( 脸) nose (鼻子) mouth (嘴) eye (眼睛) leg (腿) ear (耳朵) arm (胳膊) finger (手指) leg (腿) foot (脚) body (身体) Unit 3颜色:red (红色的) yellow (黄色的) green (绿色的) blue (蓝色的) purple (紫色的) white (白色的) black (黑色的) orange (橙色的) pink (粉色的) brown (棕色的) Unit 4动物:cat (猫) dog (狗) monkey (猴子) panda (熊猫) rabbit( 兔子) duck (鸭子) pig (猪) bird (鸟) bear (熊) elephant (大象) mouse (老鼠) squirrel (松鼠) Unit 5食物:cake (蛋糕) bread (面包) hot dog (热狗) hamburger (汉堡包) chicken (鸡肉) French fries (炸薯条) coke (可乐) juice (果汁) milk (牛奶) water (水) tea (茶) coffee (咖啡) Unit 6数字:one (一) two (二) three (三) four (四) five (五) six( 六) seven (七) eight (八) nine( 九) ten( 十) doll (玩具娃娃) boat (小船) ball (球) kite (风筝) balloon (气球) car (小汽车) plane (飞机)

小学英语五年级上册课文及翻译

五年级上册文本及词汇朗读资料Unit 1 What’s he like 1. A Let’s talk Wu Yifan: Do you know Mr Yong 你认识杨老师吗? Oliver: No, I don’t. Who is he 不,我不认识。他是谁? Wu Yifan: He’s our music teacher. 他是我们的音乐老师。 Oliver: Is he young 他年轻吗? Wu Yifan: No, he isn’t. He’s old. 不,他不年轻,他很老。 Oliver: Is he funny 他幽默吗? Wu Yifan: Yes, he is. 是的。 Oliver: Great! I like funny teachers. 太棒了,我喜欢幽默的老师。 2. B Let’s talk Chen Jie: Hey, Ms Wang will be our new 嘿,王老师会是

我们新的 Chinese teacher. 语文老师。 John: Really What’s she like 真的吗?她怎么样? Chen Jie: She’s kind. 她很和蔼。 John: Is she strict 她很严格吗? Chen Jie: Yes, sometimes. 是的,有时候。 John: Do you know her 你认识她吗? Chen Jie: Yes, she’s my mother! 是的,她是我妈妈。 John: Haha. Cool. 哈哈。酷。 4. Read and write Meet Robin Sept. 1st, Tuesday 认识罗宾。9月1日,星期二 I have a robot! His name is Robin. 我有一个机器人!他的名字叫罗宾。

五年级英语知识点总结

五年级英语下册知识点总结 一、重点短语 1. look at 看一看 2. over there 在那边 3. in English 用英语 4. excuse me 打扰了 5. in the pond 在池塘里 6. play with 和…一起玩 7. of course 当然8. swim well 游泳好9. pet shop 宠物店 10. a lot of 很多11. jump through a ring 越过圆环12. ride a horse 骑马 13. ride a bike 骑自行车14. climb up a ladder 爬梯子15. come here 过来 16. come along 过来17. come with me 跟我来18. show… around 带…参观19. this way 这边走20. borrow … from 从…借21. borrow books 借书 22. read stories 读故事23. make things 制作东西24. speak English 说英语 25. draw pictures 画画26. have art classes 上美术课27. dance room 舞蹈教室 28. how often 多久一次29. science lab 科学实验室30. language lab 语音室 31. how many 多少32. other activities 其他活动33. do experiments 做实验34. do listening 练听力35. observe things 观察事物36. do speaking 练口语 37. New Y ear’s Day 元旦38. meeting hall 会议大厅39. Children’s Day 儿童节40. be good at 擅长41. be interested in 对…感兴趣42. music club 音乐俱乐部43. no one 没有人44. play the violin 拉小提琴45. art club 美术俱乐部 46. come into 进入47. listen to music 听音乐48. cut out 剪下 49. come from 来自50. up and down 上上下下51. in groups 成组 52. science corner 科学角53. group work 小组活动54. do project work 做项目制作55. art corner 美术角56. computer corner 电脑角57. play football 踢足球 58. be famous for 因…闻名59. study plants and animals 研究动植物60. do exercises 做运动 61. on the field 在操场上62. do printing on the paper 在纸上印刷63. how about …怎么样?64.go on field trips 田野考察65. play volleyball 打排球66. play basketball 打篮球67. play hockey 打曲棍球68. play rugby 打橄榄球69. in the forest 在森林里70. have a look at 看一看71. here you are 给你72. how much 多少(钱)73. a pair of 一双;一对74. try on 试穿75. shoe shop 鞋店 76. clothes shop 服装店77. make a shopping list 做购物单78. sports shop 体育用品商店79. cake shop 蛋糕店80. pay for 付钱81. feel well 感觉好 82. see a doctor 看医生83. take good care of 好好照顾84. have a bad cold 得了重感冒85. have a fever 发烧86. have a stomachache 胃疼87. have a headache 头疼 88. have a toothache 牙疼89. have a cough 咳嗽90. go to a concert 听音乐会91. do maths problems 做数学题92. go to the music club 去音乐俱乐部93. have to 不得不 94. stay in bed 待在床上95. get well 康复96. be worried about 担心97. don’t worry 别担心98. help … with 帮助…做某事99. in the hospital 在医院里

小学语文数学英语一至六年级知识点归纳总结

一、汉语拼音 1、掌握23个声母:b p m f d t n l g k h j q x z c s zh ch sh r y w 2、掌握24个韵母: 1) 单韵母:a o e i u ü 2) 复韵母8个:ai ei ui ao ou iu ie üe 3) 鼻韵母分为前鼻音和后鼻音。前鼻音为:an en in un ün 后鼻音为:ang eng i ng ong 3、特殊韵母:er 它不能和声母相拼,只单独作为字音。 4、整体认读音节16个:zi ci si zhi chi shi ri yi yu wu ye yue yin yun yuan ying 5、标调:a o e i u ü,标调时按顺序,iu并列标在后,i上标调去掉点;ü与j q x y相拼时去两点,如ju qu xu yu 。 6、字母表: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 7、隔音符号:以a o e 开头的音节紧跟在其它音节后面时,音节的界限容易发生混淆,因此音节间要用隔音符号(‘)隔开。如海鸥hǎi ‘ōu 二、查字典的方法 1、音序查字法。如:鼎dǐn,先在“拼音音节索引”中找出音序(D),再查找音节(dǐn)及所对应的页码。 2、部首查字法。如查“挥”字,先在“部首目录”中找到(扌),再找到部首所对应的“检字表”页码,在“检字表”相应部首下及剩余笔画数(6画)下找到要查的字及正文页码。 3、数笔画查字法。在阅读中遇到不知读音,又很难确定部首的字,就只能用数笔画的方法来查了。首先,在“难检字索引”中的相应笔画数下找到该字,再打开所对应的正文页码就可查到这个字。如查“乙”,在“难检字索引”中查(1)画。

小学英语全部知识点复习精华版

英语复习小结 一、名词:有可数名词和不可数名词。 1、可数名词有单数、复数之分, 名词复数形式的构成规则: (1) 一般在名词词尾加“s” 如:teacher—teacher s egg---egg s (2) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加es 如class---classes box-- boxes bus --buses watch--watches (3) 以辅音字母+y 的名词变y为i再加es 如:story---stor ies library---librar ies, dictionary----dictionar ies hobby---hobb ies (4) 以f, fe 结尾的名词,变f, fe为v加es 如:life ---li ves leaf ---lea ves half---hal ves knife---kni ves wolf-wol ves wife---wi ves (5) 以o结尾的名词“英雄芒果土豆西红柿”加es hero---hero es mango--- mango es potato--- potato es tomato--- tomato es 其余加s(目前所学的词)zoo---zoos kilo---kilos radio—radios photo--- photos piano-- pianos (6)不规则名词单复数形式 如:child —children woman --- women man ---men foot---feet tooth---teeth 有的可数名词单、复数形式相同,如Japanese,Chinese,sheep, 如:I have one sheep. He has two sheep. 2、不可数名词没有复数形式 不可数名词有:(1)milk, water, juice, tea, ice; (2) food, rice, meat, fish, chicken, bread, cheese (3) paper, newspaper , hair, time, money, homework, housework 不可数名词的数量常表示如下 two bottles of milk a cup of juice half a kilo of cheese a bag of rice three kilos of meat some water 二、人称代词 人称代词包括主格和宾格。主格在句中作主语,宾格用于动词或介词后作宾语。 主 格 I we you he she it they 宾 格 me us you him her it them 我我 们 你, 你 们 他她它他们 We are going to have a picnic. Let us go. I miss everyone in China. Who can help me? What is he doing? He is trying to get on the bus. Look at him. She can’t hear. This dog helps her. Tell me more about the Great Wall. 三.物主代词 物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词后需跟名词,名词性物主代词后不用跟。 名词性物主代词含义=形容词性物主代词+名词的含义

PEP小学英语五年级上册课文及翻译

五年级上册文本及词汇朗读资料 Unit 1 What’s he like? 1. A Let’s talk Wu Yifan: Do you know Mr Yong? 你认识杨老师吗?Oliver: No, I don’t. Who is he? 不,我不认识。他是谁?Wu Yifan: He’s our music teacher. 他是我们的音乐老师。Oliver: Is he young? 他年轻吗?Wu Yifan: No, he isn’t. He’s old. 不,他不年轻,他很老。Oliver: Is he funny? 他幽默吗?Wu Yifan: Yes, he is. 是的。Oliver: Great! I like funny teachers. 太棒了,我喜欢幽默的老师。 2. B Let’s talk Chen Jie: Hey, Ms Wang will be our new 嘿,王老师会是我们新的Chinese teacher. 语文老师。John: Really? What’s she like? 真的吗?她怎么样?Chen Jie: She’s kind. 她很和蔼。John: Is she strict? 她很严格吗?Chen Jie: Yes, sometimes. 是的,有时候。John: Do you know her? 你认识她吗?Chen Jie: Yes, she’s my mother! 是的,她是我妈妈。John: Haha. Cool. 哈哈。酷。 4. Read and write Meet Robin Sept. 1st, Tuesday 认识罗宾。9月1日,星期二I have a robot! His name is Robin. 我有一个机器人!他的名字叫罗宾。My grandpa made him. 我爷爷做的他。Robin is short but strong. He is really clever. 罗宾矮但是强壮。他真的很聪明。He can speak Chinese and English. 他会说中文和英文。He is hard-working. 他工作很努力,He is very helpful at home. 他在家很能干。He is strict, too. 他也很严格。He makes me finish my homework! 他让我完成回家作业! 5. 单词: baby婴儿 happy高兴的 windy 有风的 sunny 天晴的 sorry对不起old老的 young 年轻的 funny滑稽的 kind 和蔼的 strict 严格的polite 有礼貌的 hard-working 工作努力的 helpful 愿意帮忙的 clever 聪明的shy 害羞的know 知道our 我们的MS女士will 将要sometimes 有时候robot 机器人him他speak 说finish 完成Unit 2 My week

关于小学一年级下册的英语知识点整理.doc

关于小学一年级下册的英语知识点整理 【篇一】 1. 学习用具类:bag, book, pen, pencil, ruler,eraser, pencil-case, new, 复习建议: 搭配new组词:my new bag, my new book可以家长和宝贝比赛谁说的多 句型套用:This is my new… 边指边说 2. 人物类:his, her 能够区分人称代词,男用his,女用her (易混淆) What’s his/her name? 3. 动物类:bird, cat, cow, dog, fish, frog, pig, duck,chicken, goat, sheep, turtle, rabbit, horse, fish, pig, monkey ,bird, spider,tiger, lizard, crocodile, snake, 复习建议:熟悉动物叫声,剑一考试知识点,eg. 鸭子叫quack, 牛叫声moo,狗叫声woof,鸭子叫quack,猫叫声meow, 鸟叫声tweet 区分易混淆动物类单词:goat &sheep , turtle &tortoise, alligator&crocodile(拓展) 4. 水果类:apple, banana, lemon, pineapple, grapes,watermelon,

mango , coconut, kiwi fruit pear, peach,orange, grapefruit, papaya, cherry, lime 复习建议:和颜色形状等结合,进行问答。eg. Apples are red. Monkeys like to eatbanana. 【拓展学习】strawberry草莓, blueberry蓝莓, blackberry黑莓, jackfruit榴莲, litchi荔枝, plum李子,apricot杏 5. 蔬菜类:salsa, tomato, broccoli, pumpkin, potato,carrot, onion, pea, lima bean 【拓展学习】cabbage白菜,lettuce生菜,celery芹菜,eggplant 茄子,green pepper青椒 【篇二】 6. 物品类:clock, baseball, table, desk ,box, hat, ,yo-yo, tennis, beanbag, fan, soccer, toy, TV, mat, sofa, lamp 复习建议:游戏I spot 在家看到什么说什么 7. 食物类:breakfast, bread, rice, egg, burger, cake,pizza, water, juice, lemonade,

相关文档
最新文档