(NEW)西南政法大学外语学院211翻译硕士英语[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解
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目 录
2011年西南政法大学外语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解
2012年西南政法大学外语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解
2013年西南政法大学外语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解
2011年西南政法大学外语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解
Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure （每小题0.5分，共10分）
Direction: For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D .You should choose the one that best fits into the sentence.
l. Tom _____ his new job with confidence.
A. set out
B. set off
C. set up
D. set about
【答案】D
【解析】句意：汤姆满怀信心地投入新的工作。本题考查的是短语辨析。set about意为“开始；着手”，符合题意，故为正确答案。set out意为“开始”；set off意为“（使）做某事”；set up意为“开业，开始经商”。
2．The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed _____.
A. range
B. limit
C. rule
D. regulation
【答案】B
【解析】句意：卡车司机因超速而被罚款。本题考查的是词义辨析，limit意为“限制；界限”，符合题意，故为正确答案。range意为“（知识、知觉、听觉等的）范围”；regulation意为“规定，规则”；rule和
regulation是近义词，意为“规定，规章”。
3．The crippled Jack proudly walked with a _____ to the platform to join the children.
A. jump
B. limp
C. hop
D. jog
【答案】B
【解析】句意：跛腿的杰克一瘸一拐地走上舞台，加入到孩子们中间去。本题考查的是词义辨析。limp跛行，符合题意，故为正确答案。jump跳跃，上涨，惊跳；hop单脚跳，（鸟，蛙等）跳跃；jog轻推，轻撞，漫步。
4．He cannot _____ a car, for he does not earn much money.
A. obtain
B. afford
C. donate
D. consume
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他买不起小汽车，因为他挣钱不多。afford意为“买得起”，符合题意，故为正确答案。obtain意为“得到，获得”；donate意
为“捐，赠”；consume意为“消耗，耗尽”。
5．The bank is reported in the local newspaper _____ in broad daylight yesterday.
A. to be robbed
B. robbed
C. to have been robbed
D. having been robbed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当地报纸报道，那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法，当谓语动词为believe，report，say，suppose等时，其后需用动词不定式做主补，表示发生在过去的事，动词不定式用完成时。有关动词不定式的时态可归纳如下：表示动作或状态与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或在其后发生，用一般式；表示的动作在谓语动词表示的动作之前发生，用完成式。故答案为C。
6．_____ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.
A. Though having never acted
B. As he had never acted
C. Despite he had never acted
D. In spite of his never having acted
【答案】D
【解析】句意：尽管他以前从未表演过，但是他在业余剧团的第一次表现却大获成功。本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法，后半句的主语是his first performance，故A错。B有连词as，说明是个完整的句子，逗号后面需要and连接，故B错。despite后面应该接名词，不应该接句子，故C 错。只有D是正确的。
7．By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population _____ in cities rather than in the country.
2015-211 翻译硕士英语
第 1 页共9 页
12. His proposal is __________ to our interests. A. adverse B. diverse C. averse D. reverse 13. Mr. Wilson is ____________ in his work. A. sufficient B. deficient C. proficient D. efficient 14. You’d better put a __________ on that cut finger. A. string B. band C. bandage D. cloth 15. Turntable, amplifier and speaker are ___________ of a phonograph. A. compounds B. compositions C. composites D. components 16. As a result of careless washing the jacket __________ to a child’s size. A. shrank B. condensed C. decreased D. compressed 17. All things ____________, the planned trip will have to be called off. A. considered B. be considered C. considering D. having considered 18. During the conference the speaker tried to _________ his feeling concerning the urgency of a favorable decision. A. comply B. impose C. imply D. convey 19. I can’t afford a car, so I guess I’ll have to __________. A. do without it B. do without C. be without D. be without it 20. They seldom paid us high ___________, even if we did our best to do the job. A. complement B. compliment C. implement D. supplement 21. Weight is an inherent ___________ of matter. A. propriety B. prosperity C. property D. privilege 22. I haven’t booked a ticket. I’m taking a chance __________ the theatre not being full. A. on B. for C. in D. to 23. The travelers ___________ themselves after a short break. A. refreshed B. resumed C. renewed D. restored 24. The doorway was too low that he had to ____________ to go through it. A. scoop B. snoop C. sloop D. stoop 25. He could not help walking to and fro, for he was _________ at the false accusation. A. indifferent B. indignant C. indicative D. indigenous 26. Don’t be so ____________, spend your money more carefully. A. extravagant B. extraordinary C. extramarital D. extrasensory 27. At last the two armies ____________ at the railway station. A. convicted B. converged C. converted D. compelled 28. The company has really _________ since the chief engineer joined us. A. flattered B. fluttered C. flourished D. flushed 29. Tigers’ coats are tawny with black ___________. A. stripes B. strikes C. strolls D. strides 30. After ____________ the window open, the burglar sneaked into the house and took away all he had. A. prying B. plying C. pluming D. probing 第 2 页共9 页
94年-14年历年考研英语翻译必背词汇英汉对照
94年-14年历年考研英语翻译必背词汇（英汉对照） 46) articulate 清晰的表达， 47) by all accounts根据、根据报道；by one’s own account根据某人自己所说，let alone更别提， 48) intensity紧张，abruptly突然地，sudden突然，soft柔和的，passage段落，rarely很少、几乎不，composer作曲家，compose作曲、编写, 49) associate联系， 50) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render转换、使变成； 13年 46) strike打、震撼，for all尽管，style风格，urge需求、督促、鼓励，decoration装饰， 47)sacred神圣的，crude原始、粗糙，as opposed to与相反，shelter避难所， 48) in effect实际上，urban城市，discernible容易看出的，discern看出、识别， 49)blame批评， 50)implicit隐含的，explicit明确的，reference谈到、提及、参考，synthetic人造的； 12年 46) impulse冲动，unification统一、一致， generative生产的、生成的，generate产生， 47) constrain力劝、强迫、限制，constraint限制， 48) filter过滤, cognitive认知的， 49) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的, bias偏见， 50) track跟踪； 11年 46) erroneous错误的，error错误， 47) sustain支持、维持，illusion幻觉，conscious有意识的， 48) justification合理，借口，justify证明是公正的，rationalization合理，exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底， 49) circumstance环境， 50) upside积极的、正面的，contain包含，be up to取决于，array展示、陈列、一系列； 10年 46) rescue拯救，to the effect that大意是说，failed to不能，
211《翻译硕士英语》考试大纲
211《翻译硕士英语》考试大纲 一、考试目的 《翻译硕士英语》是翻译硕士专业研究生入学考试的专业基础课考试科目，旨在考察考生是否具备达到进入MTI阶段口笔译学习所要求的英语水平。 二、考试性质与范围 本考试是一种测试应试者单项和综合语言能力的尺度参照性水平考试。考试范围包括考生应具备的英语词汇量、语法知识以及英语阅读与写作等方面的技能。 三、考试基本要求 1.具有良好的英语基本功，认知词汇量在10,000以上，掌握5,000个以上的积极词汇，即能正确而熟练地运用常用词汇及其常用搭配。 2.能熟练掌握正确的英语语法、结构、修辞等语言规范知识。 3.具有较强的阅读理解能力和英语写作能力。 四、考试形式 本考试采取客观试题与主观试题相结合，单项技能测试与综合技能测试相结合的方法。各项试题的分布情况见“考试内容一览表”。 五、考试内容 本考试包括以下部分：词汇语法、阅读理解、英语写作等。总分为100分。 I.词汇语法 1.要求 1)词汇量要求：考生的认知词汇量应在10,000以上，其中积极词汇量为5,000以上，即能正确而熟练地运用常用词汇及其常用搭配。 2)语法要求：考生能正确运用英语语法、结构、修辞等语言规范知识。 2.题型： 多项选择或改错题 II.阅读理解 1.要求： 1）能读懂常见外刊上的专题文章、历史传记及文学作品等各种文体的文章，
既能理解其主旨和大意，又能分辨出其中的事实与细节，并能理解其中的观点和隐含意义。 2）能根据阅读时间要求调整自己的阅读速度。 2.题型： 1)多项选择题（包括信息事实性阅读题和观点评判性阅读题） 2)简答题（要求根据所阅读的文章，用3-5行字数的有限篇幅扼要回答问题，重点考查阅读综述能力） 3.选材 本部分题材广泛，体裁多样，选材体现时代性、实用性；重点考查通过阅读获取信息和理解观点的能力；对阅读速度有一定要求。 III.英语写作 1.要求： 能根据所给题目及要求撰写一篇400词左右的记叙文、说明文或议论文。要求语言通顺，用词得体，结构合理，文体恰当。 2.题型：命题作文 《翻译硕士英语》考试内容一览表 参考书目：张汉熙主编：《高级英语》（第三版1-2册），外语教学与研究出版社，2011年。 声明：此资源由本人收集整理于网络只用于交流学习。如有侵权请联系删除处理。
历年考研英语翻译常考词汇汇总
历年考研英语翻译常考词汇汇总 A Abstract n.摘要，概要，抽象adj.抽象的，深奥的，理论的 Accelerate vt.&vi.（使）加快，（使）增速，n.接受速成教育的学生 Achievement n.成就；成绩；功绩，达到；完成 Acquire vt.得到，养成，vt获得；招致，学得（知识等），求得，养成（习惯等），捕获，Action n.作用，动[操]作，行动，机械装置[作用]，（小说等中的）情节 Activity n.活动，活动的事物，活动性，机能，功能 Actually adv.现实的，实际的；目前的；明确的，有效的 Additional adj.增加的，额外的，另外的 Advance vt.&vi.（使）前进，（使）发展；促进，vt.提出 Advantage n.利益，便利，有利方面，有利条件；优点；优势， （网球等）打成平手（deuce）而延长比赛后一方先得的一分（攻方所得称advantage in，守方所得则称advantage out） Agree vi.一致；相合同意，赞成约定，允诺，答应，相宜，调和，符合，和睦相处 Almost adv.几乎，差不多，差一点；将近 Amount n.量，数量，数额，总额，总数vi.合计，共计 Approach vt.&vi.接近，走近，靠近；vt.接洽，交涉；着手处理；n.靠近，接近，临近 Appropriate adj.适当的，恰当的；vt.挪用；占用；盗用 Argue vt.&vi.争吵，辩论；vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明，说服，劝说 Arise vi.&link v.呈现；出现；发生；vi.起身，起来，起立 Aspect n.方面，方位，朝向 Assert vt.声称，断言，维护，坚持 Assume vt.假设，臆断，猜想，假装，担，担任，就职
专业硕士介绍之翻译硕士
【翻译硕士】 来源:万学海文考研 在遵循翻译学专业研究生教育一般规律的基础上，根据专业学位教育的特点，借鉴、吸收国外高层次翻译专门人才培养的有益经验，紧密结合我国国情，特别是结合我国翻译实践领域的实际情况，积极探索具有我国特色的翻译硕士专业学位研究生教育制度。 一、培养目标 培养德、智、体全面发展，符合提升国际竞争力需要及满足国家经济、文化、社会建设需要的高层次、应用型、专业性口笔译人才。 二、招生对象 具有国民教育序列大学本科学历(或本科同等学力)人员。 三、学习方式及年限 采用全日制学习方式，学习年限一般为2年。 四、培养方式 （一）实行学分制。学生必须通过规定课程的考试，成绩合格方能取得该门课程的学分；修满规定的学分方能撰写学位论文；学位论文经答辩通过方可申请翻译硕士专业学位。 （二）采用研讨式、口译现场模拟式教学。口译课程教学要运用卫星电视、同声传译实验室和多媒体教室等现代化的电子信息技术和设施、设备开展，要聘请有实践经验的高级译员为学生上课或开设讲座。笔译课程可采用项目翻译的方式授课，即教学单位承接各类文本的翻译任务，学生课后翻译，教师课堂讲评，加强翻译技能的训练。 （三）重视实践环节。强调翻译实践能力的培养和翻译案例的分析，翻译实践须贯穿教学全过程。要求学生至少有10万～15万字的笔译实践或累计不少于400小时的口译实践。 （四）成立导师组，发挥集体培养的作用。导师组应以具有指导硕士研究生资格的正、副教授为主，并吸收外事与企事业部门具有高级专业技术职称（务）的翻译人员参加；可以实行双导师制，即学校教师与有实际工作经验和研究水平的资深译员或编审共同指导。 五、课程设置 翻译硕士专业学位课程包括必修课与选修课，总学分不低于38学分（含实习）。 （一）必修课 1、公共必修课 （1）政治理论（3学分） （2）中国语言文化（3学分）
历年考研英语翻译词组汇总(免费下载)
1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于（常做表语） 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 1991年 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何； in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能；倾向于
17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能；远非 19. head into走向；陷入（危机） 20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 1992年 25. refer to…提到；谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如 28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度 32. only if 只要 33. the same…as 与…一样 34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏
2021福州大学翻译硕士考研参考书真题经验
福州大学考研 ——翻译硕士
距离考研结束已经有几个月的时间了，拖延症一直拖到现在才来写这么一篇帖子，这一路走来也是感慨万千....先从备考开始讲起吧。我说的可能比较流水账。也没啥头绪，就是想到什么说什么，有可能会长篇大论一大堆，如果想看初试复试回忆的直接拉到最后就好啦。 首先声明我是跨考生，本科是工科专业屌丝女一枚，因为自身对英语有极大的兴趣，高考的时候也是为了满足家人的愿望。尤其我爸，他总跟我说：“学好数理化，走遍全天下！”，但是我真的是脑子不开窍，对数学一窍不通，有几次数学还挂了科，可能我爸也看出我不是学工科的料，所以同意我考研，选择自己喜欢的专业，所以我跨考了英语专业。 要说我是从什么时候开始准备的话，其实我在大二到大三的暑假时就已经在做打算了，上福大官网看了很多的信息，先是发现福大翻译硕士没有参考书目，初试的参考书目那一栏里写的是（国家统一初试参考书目）还是什么鬼的。。。然后我也是很迷茫，找了老半天也没找到传说中的国家统一初试参考书目，但是有给出复试参考书目，给了大概四五本书吧，我在那个暑假就已经全买回来了。但是。。你懂的，一开始的时候也就是三天打鱼两天晒网那种，所以在那个暑假我整整也只看了半本书而已。。（最后事实证明这是我唯一看了的版本福大的参考书。。） 主要是想说其实这几天有些学弟学妹来问我福大参考书有哪些啊？怎么看啊？其实参考书的意义不在于说出卷就出这参考书里的，不是这样的，其实福大给的基本参考书都是很好的，认真看完能对自身有很大的提升，这种提升是潜移默化的。其实我想说的是这些翻译教程类的参考书，如果前期没有把他看完的话，后面就不要看了，因为没！有！时！间！了！大二暑假过后我的整个大三上学期都在准备外研社杯的英语演讲比赛和BEC，一大堆事情忙完之后马上就期末考了。。（还是和英语全然不相关的工科专业。。）所以整个大三上我基本等于没有准备，时间一下来到了大三下学期，真正开始每天有计划的进行了复习。 前期的复习计划是这样的，每天做三笔的翻译，这个翻译很重要，一定要保证每天坚持翻译而且要全部自己写下来，我的做法是这样，买本本子（一定要买好看的。。。少女心。。对着好看的本子就很有心情写下去）然后写两三句话就空三四行，再写两三句话，再空三四行这样，不要看答案，自己把整篇文章翻译
211翻译硕士英语答案15
河南科技大学 2015年硕士研究生入学考试试题答案及评分标准考试科目代码： 211考试科目名称：翻译硕士英语 Part Ⅰ Multiple Choice (20%) For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, or D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. 1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.A Part II Reading Comprehension (40%) Read the following passages and answer the questions by choosing A, B, C, or D. 1-5: CABAB 6-10: ABDDD 11-15: BCCCD Read the following passage and answer the questions briefly. 16. Piped water from an intermittent supply could be dangerous to health. 17. The author recommends that travelers on short trips should drink canned drinks of well-known brand names because international standards of water treatment are usually followed at bottling plants. 18. Ice in drinks could be dangerous to the health because ice is only as safe as the water from which it is made. 19. You would not be safe if you added 95 proof alcohol to contaminated water because it cannot be relied on to sterilize water. 20. In the absence of other sources, tap-water is too hot to touch is generally safe to drink when it has been left to cool. Part Ⅲ Explain in your own words the following sentences. (10%) 1. Integrity means having one’s own norms and rules of judging what is right and what is wrong, which one should not give up for immediate personal advantages. 2. Literarily, I was unable to open wide my eyes due to the dazzling summer sunlight as well as my eyes defect. Figuratively, the freedom, equality and democracy all American citizens were allegedly entitled to were simply distorted images in my eye. 3. Our knowledge of photography tells us that a lens in a camera can reflect and record images of persons or things sharply and objectively. This leads us to the thought that money or the greed for money can also cause people to reveal their true feelings or characters. 4. We tend to close our eyes when facing the whole truth and be prepared for the worst that might happen, no matter how much pain I may endure. 5. Men’s choices about fashion always embodied an absolute and enormous meaning in their own world, serving as tokens of men’s identity which women could hardly comprehend to form their own judgments. Part ⅨWriting (30%) Is It Wise to Seek Cosmetic Surgery? In recent years, turning on the television and browsing through newspapers, we can see numerous cosmic surgery advertisements. With the influence of these advertisements and the change of notion, an increasing number of Chinese people have undergone cosmetic surgery. Many people believe that cosmetic surgery can beautify their appearance and bring lots of benefits. However, in my view, it is unwise to take cosmic surgery due to its great risks, bad psychological effects and heavy economic burden. To begin with, cosmetic surgery means unexpected surgical risks for those aiming to be more artificially beautiful. Even though nowadays the medical technology has improved by leaps and bounds, and doctors often ensure that they will minimize the medical risks during the operation, many cosmetic surgery accidents frequently happen every year. In addition to life risk, cosmetic surgery also involves other surgical risk like bleeding, infection, allergic reactions, coma and so on, which will lead to serious consequences. Another reason why I am against it is that it has bad effect on the customer’s psychological health. It has been observed that many individuals undergoing cosmetic surgery tend to suffer from an obsession or infatuation with their look, which can cause an addition and may impel them to undergo much more cosmic surgery technology, repetitive
历年考研英语真题作文考研十年作文精选范文+翻译
考研英语十年真题大作文（2002-2011） 一、题目 2002 Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled “Cultures---National and International” In the essay you should 1.describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and 2.give your comments on the phenomenon. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II. 2003 Directions: Study the following pictures carefully and write an essay about 200 words based on the following 1.describe the set of drawings and interpret its meaning 2.point out its implications in our life. 2004 Directions: Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should 1. describe the drawing. 2. interpret its meaning, and 3. support your view with examples. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
211翻译硕士英语
211 翻译硕士英语复习提纲 一、考试目的： 《翻译硕士英语》作为全日制翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）入学考试的外国语考试，其目的是考察考生是否具备进行MTI学习所要求的外语水平。 二、考试性质与范围： 本考试是一种测试应试者单项和综合语言能力的尺度参照性水平考试。考试范围包括MTI考生应具备的外语词汇量、语法知识以及外语阅读与写作等方面的技能。 三、考试基本要求 1. 具有良好的外语基本功，认知词汇量在10，000以上，掌握6000个以上（以 英语为例）的积极词汇，即能正确而熟练地运用常用词汇及其常用搭配。2. 能熟练掌握正确的外语语法、结构、修辞等语言规范知识。 3．具有较强的阅读理解能力和外语写作能力。 四、考试形式 本考试采取客观试题与主观试题相结合，单项技能测试与综合技能测试相结合的方法。各项试题的分布情况见“考试内容一览表”。 五、考试内容： 本考试包括以下部分：词汇与结构、阅读理解、外语写作等。总分100分。 I．词汇语法 1. 要求 1）词汇量要求： 考生的认知词汇量应在10,000以上，其中积极词汇量为5,000以上，即能正确而熟练地运用常用词汇及其常用搭配。 2）结构要求： 考生能正确运用外语语法、结构、修辞等语言规范知识。 2. 题型： 多项选择题及改错题。总分30分。考试时间为60分钟。 II. 阅读理解 1. 要求： 1）能读懂常见外刊上的专题文章、历史传记及文学作品等各种文体的文章，既能理解其主旨和大意，又能分辨出其中的事实与细节，并能理解其中的观点和隐含意义。 2）能根据阅读时间要求调整自己的阅读速度。 2. 题型： 1) 多项选择题（包括信息事实性阅读题和观点评判性阅读题） 2) 简答题（要求根据所阅读的文章，用3-5行字数的有限篇幅扼要回答问题， 重点考查阅读综述能力）
考研英语翻译历年真题
1、1994年 Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. According to the new school of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expanding the horizons of scientific knowledge. (71) Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. (72) "In short" , a leader of the new school contends, "the scientific revolution, as we call it, was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions. " (73)Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science. The modern school that hails technology algues that such masters as Galileo, Newton, Maxwell, Einstein, and inventors such as Edison attached great importance to, and derived great benefit from, craft information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments. The centerpiece of the argument of a technology-yes , genius-no advocate was an analysis of Galileo' s role at the start of the scientific revolution. The wisdom of the day was derived from Ptolemy, an astronomer of the second century, whose elaborate system of the sky put Earth at the center of all heavenly motions. (74)Galileo' s greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth. But the real hero of the story, according to the new school of scientists, was the long evolution in the improvement of machinery for making eyeglasses . Federal policy is necessarily involved in the technology vs. genius dispute. (75)Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa (反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. 精美译文 新学派的科学家认为，技术是扩大科学知识的范围中被忽视的力量。（71）他们说，科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼识，不如说源于改进了的技术和工具等等更为普通的东西。（72）新学派的一位领袖人物坚持说:“简言之，我们所称谓的科学革命，主要是指一系列器具的改进、发明和使用，这些改进、发明和使用使科学发展的范围无所不及。 （73）工具和技术本身作为根本性创新的源泉多年来在很大程度上被科学史学家和科学思想家们忽视了。为技术而欢呼的现代学派争辩说，像伽利略、牛顿、麦克斯威尔、爱因斯坦这样的科学大师和像爱迪生这样的发明家十分重视科学实验中能使用的各种不同的工艺信息和技术装置并从中受益匪浅。 鼓吹技术第一、天才第二的论据的核心是分析了科学革命初期伽利略的作用。那时的聪明才智取自第二世纪的天文学家托勒密;了精心创立的太空体系把地球置于所有天体运动的中心。（74）伽利略的最光辉的业绩在于他在1609年第一个把新发明的望远镜对准天空，
历年考研英语翻译真题
1996年英译汉试题 (1)Some of these causes are completely reasonable results of social needs. Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science being to some extent self-accelerating. (2)This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail. (3)This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future. (4)However, the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of the world's more fascinating and delightful aspects. (5)New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past, giving rise to new standards of elegance. 1997年英译汉试题 (6)Actually, it isn't, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have. (7)Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. (8)It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all. (9)Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice. (10)When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind's instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at. 1998年英译汉试题 (11)But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago.
青岛大学2017年211翻译硕士英语
青岛大学 2017 年翻译专业硕士研究生入学试题 科目代码：211 科目名称：翻译硕士英语（共 9 页） 请写明题号，将答案全部写在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效 P???I GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY (20 Points) There are twenty sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one word or phrase that best completes each sentence. 1.?he issue of e-commerce did not any detailed discussions at the conference. ? . take delight in B. give rise to C. give way to D. take advantage of 2.Bing aware of the potential objections, they launched a reform at the beginning stage. ?. humble B. modest C. timid D. middle 3.Fingerprints form an unchangeable despite changes in the individual’s appearance or age. ?. mark B. sign C. remark D. signature 4.It is illegal in some countries that children unattended at home. ? . be left B. left C. are leaving D. being left 5.?new material , we have good reason to be optimistic. ?. developed B. being developed C. was being developed D. was developed 6.I think much attention your pronunciation. ?. must be paid to B. ought to be paid to C. must pay to D. should be paid to 7.Hurry up, or the tickets out by the time we get there. ?. will have sold B. will sell C. have sold D. will have been sold 1