2018年高一年级英语期末考试试卷(答案版)
高一年级联合考试模拟试题
英语试卷
（全卷满分：150分完成时间120分钟）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of films does Tina like?
A. Thrillers.
B. Comedies.
C. Cartoons.
2. What happened to the boy yesterday?
A. He lost his keys.
B. He broke his cell phone.
C. He forgot to take his bag.
3. How much is the green dress?
A.$200.
B. $400.
C. $800.
4. Why is the woman late?
A. Her flight was delayed.
B. She was caught in a traffic jam.
C. The road was under construction.
5. What did Jason do?
A. He went to a concert.
B. He played with Lily.
C. He did his homework.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What will Alice do during her holiday?
A. Walk on the beach.
B. Do some reading.
C. Go swimming.
7. When will Jim leave for Florida? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Monday. C. This Saturday.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. At what time does the truck come?
A.8:00 pm.
B.5:00 am.
C.8:00 am.
9. What does the woman mean in the end?
A. Tony is often late for school.
B. Tony should take the rubbish out now.
C. Tony is a naughty boy. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How does the man feel about saying “no”?
A. Easy.
B. Difficult.
C. Hurtful.
11. What can make a relationship longer in the woman’s opinion?
A. Having common hobbies.
B. Saying “yes” at any time.
C. Rejecting a request sometimes.
12. What will the woman do tonight?
A .Eat out with the man. B. Invite the man to dinner. C. Visit her friends with the man.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where does the man want to go?
A. A supermarket.
B. A department store.
C. A discount shop.
14. What is the woman’s most expensive thing?
A. A pair of boots.
B.A pair of jeans.
C.A suit.
15. What does the woman like?
A. Window shopping.
B. Famous brands.
C. Expensive clothes.
16. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Send an e-mail.
B. Design a pattern.
C. Make a sweater.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Where are the listeners probably?
A. On a bus.
B. At the airport .
C. At a tourist spot.
18. What is the speaker?
A. A ticket seller.
B.A bus conductor.
C.A tour guide.
19. How much does a ticket cost a child above 14?
A. $14 .
B.$15.
C.$25.
20. Where will the listeners have lunch?
A. At the Nicolet Shopping Center.
B. At the St.Anthony’s Falls.
C. At the Waller Art Center.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Despite its name, the hard-boiled egg should not be boiled. It should be steamed. It is good for several reasons. Since the eggs are placed in a steamer basket rather than a deep pot of boiling water, they're less likely to break. The steam will evenly cook the eggs and won't ruffle(使起伏不平）them around like the big bubbles(气泡) of boiling water.
The whole way is very simple. The best part? Steaming the egg takes the same amount of time as boiling, so there's no reason not to give it a try. Follow the steps below and do enjoy your food.
Step 1: Place 1 inch of water into your pot.
Step 2: Place a steamer into the pot.
Step 3: Cover the pot and bring the water to the boil.
Step 4:Add eggs into the steamer basket, cover and cook for 6 minutes
(soft-boiled) and 11 minutes (hard-boiled).
Step 5: Remove and place the eggs directly into a bowl of ice-cold water.
Step 6: Peel(剥皮) and enjoy!
The trick: Steam them instead of boiling them!
Why it works: Adding the eggs into the steamer basket when the water is hot and steaming ensure they cook evenly. Putting them directly into a bath of ice-cold water makes them peel easily.
All of the above owes thanks to American Express' Tumblr, which offers items to inspire and advise people on a series of subjects, which cover health, food and the new idea of success. So if you have a customer service question, please visit https://www.360docs.net/doc/655738813.html,/contactus or tell us through Twitter at @AskAmex. 21. What do we know about the hard-boiled egg according to the text?
A. It is easy to be in perfect condition.
B. It needs less time to be well cooked.
C. It feels harder than the common ones.
D. It depends on the movement of bubbles.
22. Which of the following steps shows how to peel the cooked egg easily?
A. Step 2.
B. Step 3.
C. Step 4.
D. Step 5.
23. What can we learn from American Express' Tumblr?
A. Some news reports.
B. Some advice on health.
C. Some tourist attractions.
D. Some ways of English study.
B
A past trip to Malaysia to visit relatives was a very rewarding and fun experience. I was able to meet my extended family, taste the local foods and bask(晒太阳) in the warm sunshine on the beaches. However, when I returned from Malaysia, I found myself wondering if I had made the most of my travel. Because international traveling may not be a common activity for you—it certainly isn't for me —I've since become convinced that having a particular focus or goal in your trip is beneficial.
Since my visit to Malaysia, I've become more interested in learning Chinese, as it is one of the commonly spoken languages in Malaysia and in other parts of Asia. In fact, it has become a goal of mine to explore the cultural and linguistic aspects of the Chinese language. When I start college this fall, I will be taking my first Chinese class. However, a language and cultural immersion(投入) is probably the best way to learn and master the language. For my next international travel, I hope to not only taste the local foods and visit the cultural institutions of the country, but also focus on my goal of learning Chinese. This focus of learning a new language helps me narrow down the possibilities of countries to visit for my next travel.
While my personal focus may be to learn a new language when I travel, other people of course will have different ideas for travel. Traveling abroad can entertain many of those goals because there is so much you can learn by visiting a foreign country or an unfamiliar place. For example, you could volunteer in a hospital clinic in a rural community, or learn how to snorkel(潜水) in a tropical island. Whether for personal growth or leisure pursuits, the possibilities for traveling are truly expansive.
Enjoy your next travel, whether it is this summer or several years down the line. Try the local
cuisine, tour the museums, parks and cultural institutions, and remember to send postcards to your friends and family!
24. The author went to Malaysia in order to
A. take part in a special activity
B. pay a visit to his relatives
C. achieve a particular goal
D. learn something beneficial
25. What may be beneficial while traveling according to the author?
A. Learning a new language.
B. Buying some souvenirs.
C. Tasting the local foods.
D. Seeing some old friends.
26. What is the third paragraph mainly to tell us?
A. People have different ideas in life.
B. Traveling abroad is really relaxing.
C. There are many valuable activities abroad.
D. It is not easy to travel in a foreign country.
27. The author develops this text by
A. telling some stories
B. listing some reasons
C. referring to his experiences
D. offering some practical facts
C
An advertisement is displayed on a school bus for a district in Thornton, Colorado. In 11 states across the country, school buses are now doing more than just transporting students. They're also serving as rolling billboards. These school buses carry advertisements on the outside. Restaurants, insurance companies, banks and other businesses pay for the ads, hoping to attract more customers. And it's a way for the schools to make money as they face deep budget cuts.
“We've seen a lot of income generated by the ads,”Devra Ashby told Time for Kids (TFK). She is the spokesperson for School District 11 in Colorado Springs, Colorado. She is also the mother of a third grader. “With the budget cuts we've experienced, we look at any way that can bring money into the schools.”Last year, District 11 made more than ＄15,000 from school bus ads.
School districts need to ensure that the ads are appropriate for kids, according to Michael Beauchamp, chief executive officer of Alpha Media. This company works with businesses in several states to create ads for school buses. “The districts won't allow ads for things like beer, cigarettes or politics,”Beauchamp told TFK.
But not everyone is in favor of school buses having ads on the outside. That includes Georgia's Department of Education. Spokeswoman Dorie Nolt told TFK, “We strongly believe that advertising on the outside of school buses distracts drivers and children.”
Parents are divided on the issue. “I don't think the ads are a distraction,”said Glenn Herdling of River Vale, New Jersey. His son is in second grade. “And if they can bring in money for the schools and help save some programs, that's fantastic.”
Cindy Tomarchio of East Windsor, New Jersey, feels differently. “I know the schools can use the money, but kids already see enough advertising,”she said.
28. The school buses carry advertisements in order to
A. bring some money into the schools
B. attract students to receive education
C. make them look more beautiful on the road
D. force the government to increase the budget
29. What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A. Kids are not allowed to have beer.
B. Cigarettes can't be sold at the schools.
C. Kids don't care about politics in America at all.
D. Ads on the school buses shouldn't be harmful to kids.
30. According to Dorie Nolt, ads on the school buses
A. can benefit kids a lot
B. lead to traffic problems
C. have bad effect on parents
D. prevent people from seeing clearly
31. Who would probably agree with advertising on the school buses?
A. Devra Ashby and Glenn Herdling.
B. Dorie Nolt and Glenn Herdling.
C. Devra Ashby and Cindy Tomarchio.
D. Dorie Nolt and Cindy Tomarchio.
D
Forgiveness is about releasing(释放) your anger, fear and pain and opening your heart to joy,
peace and love. It means that you will no longer allow the past to have a hold on your life, that you are willing to release the hurt and the pain, that you no longer wish to be tied to the past in a negative way, and that you are freeing yourself from the ties that hold you back from living an easy life.
I can say from my own experience that building my own forgiveness skills has been very liberating. I feel very much at peace with my family and friends. Forgiveness should be part of our personality, and should be made a way of life. Here are some tips to develop your forgiveness skills:
●Find time every day to think. Do deep breathing and scan your mind for any anger you are keeping locked in. Breathe in slowly. Imagine it slowly melting away and leaving you feeling light and free.
●Forgiveness does not mean reconciliation(和解). It's not about excusing the other person or condoning(宽恕) the behaviors. Just let go of your own suffering.
●Write a forgiveness letter. If somebody hurts you in the past, writing a forgiveness letter to that person will help. If you do not want to mail it, then throw it or burn it and imagine your feelings of anger disappearing too.
●Rise above it. There might be people who are rude at times. Do not let their negative ideas rub off on you. Move to a higher level of being. Keep your mind and the energy around you free and uncontaminated(未沾染的).
And most importantly of all, remember to forgive yourself, for not being perfect, for not getting over things quickly enough, for... whatever. You deserve the same understanding as everyone else.
32. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Forgiving others is hard.
B. Forgiving makes you comfortable.
C. Forgiving brings you hurt and pain.
D. Forgiving others is actually very easy.
33. The author gets on well with his friends probably because he
A. is an outgoing person
B. has rich life experience
C. would like to help others
D. is ready to forgive others
34. Which of the following may help us forgive others?
A. Trying to make others satisfied.
B. Keeping our anger in our mind.
C. Releasing our anger by writing a letter.
D. Always being kind to the impolite people.
35. According to the text, the author
A. wants to be supported by others
B. likes making friends with others
C. never feels angry or painful in life
D. advises us to learn to forgive others
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The easiest, cheapest and best way to lose weight is through diet and exercise. __36__ Once you and your body become used to your new way of life, more healthy living becomes almost your habit.
Set a goal. You probably have an idea of how much weight you want to lose. Write down the number of pounds you hope to lose and the time in which you hope to lose it. Make both of them realistic. __37__
Limit calories. The key to weight loss is taking in fewer calories. Your diet is just one way to achieve this.
__38_ By putting more fruits, vegetables and whole grains into your diet, you can actually lower your calorie intake without feeling the hunger. In the case of meat and dairy, choose something low-fat.
Consider beverages. It isn't always enough to make diet changes when you continue to drink sodas, juices, coffees and other sweetened beverages. These products contain calories that can prevent you from losing weight. Switch to water; it doesn't have any calories.
Find physical activities you enjoy. The increasing amount of activity increases the amount of calories you burn. __39__
Spend some time building muscles. Muscles burn more calories than fat, so, if you build muscles, you can actually burn more calories throughout a day. _40__
A. Choose healthy foods.
B. Overcome your laziness.
C. Setting a goal that's too high can lead to failure.
D. Plus, you're increasing your fitness level and strength.
E. It may take you some time to make positive diet changes.
F. At the beginning, don't be surprised if you come across a few difficulties in the way.
G. If you're able to burn more calories than you take in each day, you will lose weight gradually.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have four daughters, one son and twelve grandchildren. When we have get-togethers, there are twenty-four of us around the table—all __41__. A wonderful family. But our family has had some __42__ times.
My wife had cancer and had a breast removed. The __43__ time was when I was in Korea. One day I __44__ a call. It was from an American and the caller said, “Dr Schuller, your daughter Carol has been in a terrible __45__.”Carol was thirteen at that time.
She went for a ride as a __46__ on a motorcycle. Her driver went faster and faster. All of a sudden he __47__ an oncoming car, and Carol was thrown through the air seventy-five feet. She was bleeding __48__ and screaming in pain.
The doctor came, but couldn't give her __49__ for her pain. She endured(忍耐) the pain as she was __50__ to hospital. The doctor __51__ to save her life. She had blood transfusions(输血). It's getting pretty __52__ to losing her life. The doctor called me in Korea and said, “We are going to have to cut off her leg.”The __53__ cut through me like a knife! My wife and I __54__ the first flight home to America.
On the way __55__, I could tell I was going to cry. I went to the toilet and closed the door. I started to __56__ loud. It hurt me so badly to know when I got home my daughter would have only one leg. Then a __57__ went through my mind: it's not so bad; she __58__ has one leg, two arms, her face and two eyes—she's __59__! Look at what she has had, instead of what she has __60__.
Today, twelve years later, that beautiful girl is married and has two children. She is very happy.
41. A. grades B. ages C. steps D. colors
42. A. easy B. happy C. nervous D. hard 43. A. toughest B. quietest C. quickest D. slowest
44. A. paid B. returned C. made D. got
45. A. chance B. period C. accident D. matter
46. A. teacher B. passenger C. volunteer D. doctor
47. A. hit B. met C. found D. saw
48. A. slowly B. carefully C. deeply D. badly
49. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
50. A. thrown B. rushed C. forced D. given
51. A. worked B. shouted C. stopped D. promised
52. A. rich B. high C. strong D. close
53. A. letter B. joke C. word D. leg
54. A. carried B. caught C. followed D. ordered
55. A. back B. down C. ahead D. up
56. A. turn over B. pull over C. call out D. cry out
57. A. swear B. reply C. thought D. plan
58. A. even B. still C. already D. ever
19. A. alive B. alike C. awake D. asleep
60. A. accepted B. forgotten C. lost D. kept
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Driving to the airport in the early morning, I felt 61．__________(excite) because I would spend the summer in Paris. While 62．___________ (look) for more interesting things to do besides sleeping and eating on the plane, I jumped at the chance to study French in this city 63．_________ (know) for its art, food and culture.
My connecting flight (转机) was in Frankfurt, Germany, 14 hours from Denver. But when I arrived there, a feeling of anxiety 64．___________ (begin) to set in. I was very nervous
__65．_________ I was in a country 66．__________ language I could not speak. But when I found my way, I gained 67．__________(confident). When I boarded the second plane and discovered that the flight was less than an hour, I was filled 68．___________ excitement.
When I stepped on foreign ground for the first time, I was 69．__________ (extreme) happy. I quickly had my first experience trying to communicate in 70．___________ language that I had only practised in school. As I left the airport, with one sharp turn, the Eiffel Tower came into view. I was fully in Paris.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Recently a survey has been done find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. With this survey, two thousands senior middle school students from ten schools in Lanzhou were interviewed. They were asking which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.
The survey show that more than a half of the students like to read news most. Twenty-six percent of t he students say that English stories are his favorite. Only seven percent of the students are mostly interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy read popular science articles doubles that of those which prefer reading articles about learning methods.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，梁教授在你七月毕业，找工作之际，将你推荐给B & B公司，现在你已经通过考核成为该公司正式员工，请写封信向梁教授表示感谢。要点：1 表示感谢 2 感谢原由 3 结尾要求：100字左右（已给出部分不计入字数）
英语参考答案
一、听力
1—5ACBBC 6—10BACBB 11—15CBBAA 16—20CACCA
二、阅读理解
21—25 ADBBA 26—30 CCADB 31—35 ABDCD
三、七选五
36—40 FCAGD
四、完形填空
41—45 BDADC 46—50 BADCB 51—55 ADCBA 56—60 DCBAC
五、语法填空
61．excited 62．looking 63．known 64．began 65．because 66．whose 67．confidence 68．with 69．Extremely 70．a
六、短文改错
Recently a survey has been find out the reading interests of senior middle
school students. With
In
thousands
thousand senior middle school students from ten
schools in Lanzhou were interviewed. They were asking
asked which they liked reading most
among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.
The survey show
shows that more than
a half of the students like to read news most.
Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are
his
their favorite. Only seven
percent of the students are mostly
most interested in reading articles about learning methods.
However, the number of students who enjoy
read
reading popular science articles doubles that
of those which
who prefer reading articles about learning methods.
七、写作范文
Dear Professor Liang,
I’m writing to present my thanks to you b ecause with your help I am now a regular employee in B&B company.
This July, I graduated from college. When I was hunting for a job everywhere, you really helped me a lot. You not only recommended me to B&B company, but also gave me careful and patient instructions on how to prepare for the test. Finally, I got it.
It is your kind help that enables me to get this great chance to enter this company. For the following times, I will work hard to pay back your kind help and expectations. Best wishes!
Yours truly,
Li Hua