一般将来时句型转换
一般将来时句型转换
一般将来时句型转换: 表示计划，打算或将来要发生的事情。
will + do (I, we shall do)表将来要发生的事情。
be (is, am, are) +going to do sth 表计划，打算，准备要做某事。
1.I`ll go and join them. 否定句：
一般疑问句：
2.It will be Christmas soon. 否定句：
一般疑问句：
3.She will have an English lesson the day after tomorrow. 否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：
4.I am going shopping this afternoon. 否定句：
一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：
5.He is going to see his grandpa tomorrow. 否定句：
一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：
6.My brother is going to Shanghai next month. 否定句：
一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：
7.They are going to meet at 6 o`clock. 否定句：
一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：
8.We are going to see a film tomorrow evening. 否定句：
一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：
9.There will be a sports meeting in our school next week. 否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：
10.There is going to be a new hospital next year. 否定句：
一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：
英语一般将来时练习题及答案
英语一般将来时练习题 一、选择填空: ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( )3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be - ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow –No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. –Shall I buy a cup of tea for you –________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. –Where is the morning paper –I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( )9. ________ a concert next Saturday A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are *
(完整版)初一英语一般现在时态讲解
初一英语一般现在时态讲解 一、定义与讲解 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 通常与副词every day（每天），always（总是）,usually（通常）,often（经常）sometimes（有时）,等时间状语连用。 例：（1）表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 Mary’s father is a n English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。 （2）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 I go to school at seven every day.我每天六点去上学。 She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。 （3）表示客观现实。 The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。 There are 63 students in my class. 我们班有63个学生。 （4）表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言谚语等。 The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 （5）表示平日的喜好。 I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables. He likes blue. She doesn’t like strawberries. 二、只有主语在第三人称单数时在陈述句里面实义动词用“三单形式”， 其他人称（一，二，三复）用动词原形。 e.g. I/ We like English very much.我/我们非常喜欢英语。 She/ He/His sister l ikes English very much. 她/他/她的妹妹非常喜欢英语 ★动词三单形式的变化规则： 1.（1）多数直接在动词词尾加-s. play — plays like — likes ask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wash---washes do---does go---goes （3）以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化：be---- is have----has 一般现在时态肯定句式：分为含有be动词和实义动词的两种情况：
book4 完成句子和句型转换复习
2014-2015学年度高一第二学期英语期末复习（Book4） Book 4 Unit 1 一、根据中文意思完成句子。 1. The dictionary _________ _________ _________（为……设计) the beginners. 2.I _________ _________（偶然遇见）an old school friend in the street this morning. 3. He never _________ _________ ________ （瞧不起）people who can’t go to school. 4. They decided to _________ _________ （坚持）in spite of the weather. 5. He _________ ________（与……争论）Mary about the best place for a holiday last night. 6. The couple _________ _________ _________ _________ （过着快乐的生活）in the countryside with their parents and grandparents. 7. Memories _________ _________（涌上心头）on me and I became very excited. 8. We should _________ _________ _________（关心）public work. 9. The car were lined up, ready to _________ _________（出发）. 10. Ms Smith _________ _________ （谈到）his mother in the phone last night. 11. I found a note lying on the playground _________ _________ (碰巧). 12. Lin Qiaozhi _________ _________ _________（致力于）medical work for Chinese women and Children. 13. When I was walking in the street, a beautiful girl _________ _________ _________（引起某人的注意）. 二、句型转换。 1. It is worthwhile to discuss the question in the meeting. （改为同义句） It _________ _________ _________the question in the meeting. 2. Mr. Smith observed a boy climb over the wall.（被动语态） A boy was observed _________ _________over the wall by Mr. Smith. 3. It took me three hours to finish my housework. （改为同义句） I _________ three hours _________ my housework. 4. He was able to return his country only when the war was over in 194 5. （改为同义句）Only when the war was over in 1945 _________ _________ _________ to return his country. 5. My parents seemed to know my secret.（改为同义句） It _________ that my parents _________ my secret. Book 4 Unit 2 一、根据中文意思完成句子。 1. The room _______ ________ _______________（配备）home appliances. 2. I am so tired that I can’t ________ _______ （聚焦）anything today. 3. Art ______ ______ ________(源于) life while reflects it. 4. We must ______ ______ _____ (处理掉) these old newspapers. 5. His careless driving _______ _____（导致）this terrible accident. 6. They were poor and had to_____ ______（为…奋斗）a living.
一般将来时练习题及答案
一般将来时(附练习题及答案） 一般将来时(The future indefinite tense) 一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式： 由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll, 如：I’ll, you’ll 等。Shall not的缩写式为:shan’t, will not 的缩写式为：won’t. 肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定句：I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑问句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go? 什么叫做一般将来时 （1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。 例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。
Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？ We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。 （2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如： Will she come? 她（会）来吗？ We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。 The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。 （3）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)： a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？ b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？ 在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如： How will I get there? 我怎么去？ （4）be going to+动词原形 a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如： We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
七年级英语上册一般现在时态句型转换人教新目标版
一般现在时态句型转换（新目标英语七年级上册unit1-6）（含答案） 1.This is a white key. (对画线部分进行提问) 2.Ben’s bag is yellow and red . (对画线部分进行提问) 3.Cindy Green is fine. (对画线部分进行提问) 4.Her name is Gina. (对画线部分进行提问) 5.My phone number is 673-8220. (对画线部分进行提问) 6.The boy’s name is Jack. (对画线部分进行提问) 7.The picture is on the wall. (对画线部分进行提问) 8.Your baseball is under the chair. (对画线部分进行提问) 9.His book is on the desk. (对画线部分进行提问) 10.Some balls are in the dresser. (对画线部分进行提问) 11.My computer is on my desk. (对画线部分进行提问) 12.He is Johnny. (改为一般疑问句) 13.These are his parents. (改为一般疑问句) 14.This is my sister. (改为一般疑问句) 15.The baseball is under the bed. (改为一般疑问句) 16.My key is on the bed. (改为一般疑问句) 17.He has a tennis racket. (改为一般疑问句) 18.I have some baseball bats. (改为一般疑问句) 19.She has many things to do today. (改为一般疑问句) 20.I like hamburgers . (改为一般疑问句) 21.They have a TV. (改为一般疑问句)
小学英语句型转换
英语句型转换 1、I have some noodles.(否定句) ____________________________ 2. There are some sheep on the farm.(一般疑问句) ______________________________________________ 3．What’s this? (复数句) _______________________________ 4．Those are lovely deer. (单数句) _______________________________ 5．This is a knife. (复数句) _______________________________ 6．The little boy is in the park. (用where提问) ______________________________________________ 7．This Spring Festival is in January. (用when提问) ______________________________________________ 8．The blue shirt is my father’s.(用whose提问) ______________________________________________ 9．I like to drink some milk.(用what提问) ______________________________________________ 10．I can dance with my feet.( 用what提问) ______________________________________________ 11. My coat is blue.( 用what colour提问) ______________________________________________ 12. There are some books on the table.( 一般疑问句，并作否定回答) ______________________________________________ 13. Do you like Western food? ______________________________________________ 14.What colour is your coat? ______________________________________________ 改一般疑问句，并肯定回答。 15. It is a bed. _______________________________
小学四种时态句子结构以及 各种时态标志词
小学四种时态句子结构以及各种时态标志 词 一般现在时的句型结构 一般现在时的标志词： sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, five days a week, three times a month等. 1. 含有be动词的句子结构的变化： ①肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其他。如：I am a boy. 我是一个 男孩。 ②否定句：主语+ be + not +其他。 如：He is not a worker.他不是 工人。 ③一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它？如：-Are you a student? - Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. ④特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Where is my bike? 2. 含有行为动词的句子结构的变化： ①肯定句：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学 习英语。 ②否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如： I don't like bread. He doesn't often play. ③一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其他？ 如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. ④特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？即：疑问词+ Do( Does ) +主 语+动词原形+其他？ 如：How does your father go to work?
(完整版)八年级上册一般将来时用法讲解及练习
一般将来时： 一、由“will＋动词原形”构成。一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发 生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表将来的时间状语连用，如: tomorrow（明天），the day after tomorrow（后天）, next…（下个……）, soon（不久）, one day（某天）, from now（从今后）, in…(time)（在……时间之后），in the future（在将来）等。 最基本的结构：will / shall + 动词原形 “主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时： 肯定句：主语+ will +动词原形+（宾语）+其他成份People will have robots in their homes. 否定句：在will 的后面加not即可。will not = won’t People will not (won’t) have robots in their homes. 一般疑问句：把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。Will people have robots in their homes? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他成份？When will people have robots in their homes? 二、“There be”句型的一般将来时 肯定句：There will be +名词+其他成份=There is /are going to be [注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。There will be only one country. 否定句：在will后面加not. There won’t be only one country. 一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t. 三、be going to+动词原形 a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如： We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。 How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？ b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如： I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。 There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。 c.“will”句型与“be going to”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如： Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。 We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。 四、用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。 如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。 We are having fish for dinner. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。 A: Where are you going? B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me? A: Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me. 课堂检测 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He ______ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it _____ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine ( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?–No, ________ （不去）. A. they will n’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t. ( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
小学英语句型转换+试题练习
小学英语句型转换的方法 一、肯定句改为否定句的方法——三步走 1、在be动词（am is are）和情态动词(can,will.may ,must, would.should ,could. ）后加not，其它照抄。 （如：is not ， are not ， am not， was not， were not， cannot， will not）2、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t（非三单）/doesn’t （三单）/didn’t（过去时）,其它照抄。 3、遇见 some 改成any。 二、肯定句改为一般疑问句的方法——四步走 1、把be动词（am is are）和情态动词(can, will.may ,must, would.should ,could. ），放到句首，其它照抄。 2、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do（非三单）/Does（三单）/Did（过去时）帮忙，其它照抄. (注 Does/Did后面的动词变回原形）。 3、遇见I/we改成you， my改成your， some改成any。 4、句号变问号。 三、肯定句改为特殊疑问句的方法——四步走 1、先把肯定句变为一般疑问句， 2、然后根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。 3、再然后把疑问词放在一般疑问句前，去掉划线部分。（how many除外，需加物品） 4、句点改成问号。
特殊疑问词： what （什么）how(怎样) who（谁） which（哪一个） why（为什么）where（哪里） how many（多少）how much （多少钱）what colour（什么颜色） how old（多大）when（什么时候）...... 把下列句子变成否定句 1. I am listening to music._________________________________ 2. Mike is a student._______________________________________ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom._________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase._____________________________ 6.This is my sister._________________________________________ 7.We are sweeping the floor. __________________________________ 把下列句子变成一般疑问句。be动词（am is are）和情态动词(can, may） 1. I am listening to music.____________________________________ 2. Mike is a student.__________________________________________ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo._____________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase._______________________ 6.This is my sister._________________________________________ 7.We are sweeping the floor._________________________ 把下列句子改为一般疑问句。一般动词（非be动词和情态动词） 1. We need some masks._________________________________
小学英语一般将来时练习题及答案
小学英语一般将来时练习题及答案 be going to =will 翻译为“将；将要” 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 句中一般有以下时间状语：tonight，in the future，tomorrow, next day,soon, the day after tomorrow,this morning,this afternoon 二、基本结构：①主语+be going to + do；②主语+will+ do. 三、否定句：在①be动词后加not. I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. → I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人 Who m going to go to New York soon. →Who is going to go to New York soon?. 问干什么 What ? do. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?3. 问什么时候 When. →When is she going to go to bed? 五、同义句：be going to = will 一、完成句子。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. =I ________ have a picnic with my friends. .
各种时态的句型转换
各种时态的构成Name_________ 一、各种时态的构成 一般现在时：1.be(am,is,are) 2.have/has 3.do/does 4.其余实意V (Ves/s) 一般过去时：1.be(was,were) 2.have(has)--had 3.did 4.其余实意V+ed 一般将来时：1.will+V 2. I/We shall+V 3.be(am,is,are)＋going to+V 过去将来时：1.would +V 2. I/We should+V 3. be(was,were)+ going to+V 现在进行时：be(am,is, are)+Ving(be为助动词,Ving在句型转换中形式不变) 过去进行时：be(was/ were)+Ving(be为助动词,Ving在句型转换中形式不变) 现在完成时：have(has)+V(P.P)(have/has为助动词，S1用have,S2用has，V(P.P)叫动词的过去分词在句型转换中形式不变) 过去完成时：had+V(P.P)(had为助动词，V(P.P)在句型转换中形式不变) 含情态动词：情态动词+V 二、英语中的两类主语 当主语(第一类主语简称为S1）为下列中的任何一个时,其后的实义动词用原形:当主语为S1中的任何一个时,在一般现在时中,实义动词用原形,句型转换应该借助于助动词do/don't 来构成。 ①I ②we,A and I =we ③you,you and B(B≠I)=you ④they,A and B=they (A≠you,B≠I),these/those/the/one's+复数名词=they, 当主语(第二类主语简称为S2）为下列中的任何一个时,其后的实义动词用三单现:当主语为S2中的任何一个时,在一般现在时中,实义动词用三单现,句型转换应该借助于助动词does/doesn't 来构成,使用三单现的动词应该复原。 ①he,与男性有关的单名=he ②she,与女性有关的单名=she ③it,与事物有关的单名=it，性别不明的人单名=it/he/she eg. play sports 一般现在时态I play sports . →否定句：_________________________. 一般疑问句：________________________? 肯定回答：____________________.否定回答：____________________. He plays sports.→否定句：_________________________. 一般疑问句：________________________? 肯定回答：____________________.否定回答：____________________.
句型转换练习
一、按要求完成句子练习。 1、谁允许你们到这儿来玩的！（换一种说法，意思不变） 2、蟋蟀挖掘住宅，（扩句） 3、你们说的话我全听到了。（改为“把”字句） 4、一墙的叶子漾起波纹，好看得很。（改为比喻句） （1）例：他怎能不值得我尊敬呢？他值得我尊敬。 奥运会的成功举办，我们怎能不欢欣鼓舞呢？ （2）用恰当的关联词语将下列两个句子合起来。 我们要取得好成绩。我们必须要勤奋刻苦。 3.读书是非常有益的。你能写出两句关于读书的名言警句吗？（1） （2） 二、反问句变述句 1、有反问词的先删去反问词（怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等）， 2、有没有否定词“不”，有的给删去，没有的给加上。 3、把问号变句号。
练习：1、我们怎能忘记老师的淳淳教导？ 2、那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗？ 3、这里的景色这么美，怎能不使我们流连往返呢？ 4、这点小事，难道还要妈妈担心吗？ 5、大千世界，哪里没有野花的倩影呢？ 6、信赖，不是能创造出美好的境界吗？ 7、海龟受到这样的伤害，难道不是我们造成的吗？ 8、我们怎么可以白白地糟蹋自己的生命呢？ 9、这么美的乡下人家怎能不让人醉呢？ 10、《麦哨》这篇文章洋溢着浓郁的生活情趣，我们怎能不喜欢读呢？ 11、山坡上怎么能开垦出菜地呢？
12、如此美妙的境界，怎能不令人心驰神往呢？ 13、为人类造福，有什么错？ 14、这个胆瓶怎么能容得下你这样庞大的整个身体呀？ 15、中彩那天父亲打的时候，难道不是我家最富有的时刻吗？ 三、述句变反问句 第一步与第三步正好相反，第二步一样。1、加上反问词（怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等），2、看有没有否定词“不”，有的给删去，没有的给加上。3、把句号变成问号。 练习：1、我们不能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动。 2、这幅画是我们班彩颖画的。 3、父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大，我们不应该伤他们的心。 4、对少数同学不守纪律的现象，我们不能不闻不问。 5、没有哪一个春天的花园能比得过这时天山的无边繁
一般现在时-There-be句型
一般现在时练习 1. We often___________(play) in the playground. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What_________ (do) he usually ________(do) after school? 5. Danny ______(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9.How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday? 10.What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework? 改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. （改为否定句） 3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句） 4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句） 5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句） 6.David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句） 7.We have four lessons.（否定句） 8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句） 9. My dog runs fast. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 10.Mike has two letters for him.
完整版一般将来时时态用法讲解
般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon 或短语n ext year / week / mon th, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如： What will you do this afternoon ? 你今天下午干什么？ We will have a meet ing tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad (到国外) next year.明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情 或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。如： What shall we do if he doesn '如果他不?来，我们该怎么办？ Will you be free this evenin g? 今天晚上有空吗？ I think he will tell us the truth (真相)。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to +动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要 发生的事情。如： We are going to have a meeting to discuss (讨论)the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云，我想天 要下雨了。 There is going to be an En glish evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begi n, start, stop, close, ope n, die, jo in, borrow, buy 等。如： Go ahead, and I ' m con走前面一点吧，我就来。 The dog is dying.那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closi ng.快点，商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离