人教版高中英语必修一学案：Unit2单词学案

Unit 2 English around the world单词学案

1.recognize (vt.):

(1)to know and remember sb. or sth. one has seen before

He didn’t recognize his old friend at once.

Can you recognize his handwriting?

(2)recognize(vt.) to accept as being real

This group of workers recognized him to be / as their great leader.

(Passive voice?)

★recognize与know

recognize指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的隔离或离别的原因后又重新认出来。

know是延续性动词，指相互十分熟悉和了解。

eg: We haven’t met for 20 years, but we recognized each other at first sight.

I have known this tailor for 30 years.

【考题链接】—Oh, it’s you! I ___ you.

—I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses. (2006全国卷)

A. didn’t recognize

B. hadn’t recognized

C. haven’t recognized

D. don’t recognize (Key: A)

2. request request (n.): a polite or formal demand for something

request (v.) ask for something politely or formally

(用于结构：request sb. to do要求某人干某事…；request that (should ) do….后接宾语从句，在宾语从句中使用虚拟语气。即：(should) do);request sb from sth)

You’d better request them to help when you are in trouble.

I’m goin g to the supermarket, any requests?

The workers in that factory requested a rise in the salary.

The staff requested that he (should) consider his decision again.

We requested the old pianist ___ in public again.

A. didn’t play

B. not play

C. wouldn’t play

D. wasn’t playing

【考题链接】Visitors ___ not to touch the exhibits.(2001高考卷)

A. will request

B. request

C. are requesting

D. are requested (Key: B D)

https://www.360docs.net/doc/658183929.html,mand n.&v

(1) (n.) I. an order given to a person or an animal

eg You must obey th e captain’s commands.

(2) (n.) II. Control over a situation or a group of people.

eg He has 1,200 men under his command.

(3) (n.) III.Your knowledge of sth; your ability to do or use sth, especially a language

eg The students who are fit for the job must have (a) good command of English.

(4) (v.) order

eg He commanded his soldiers to stand at attention.

He commanded his soldiers (should ) stand at ease.

动词结构总结：(1) ___________________ (2) _________________________

(Key: (1) command sb to do sth (2) command sb (should) do sth

4. base (1)base (vt.) to build or place, to use as a base for sth

用于结构：be based on\upon 以…为基础

The film is based on a story written by Lawrence.

One should always base his opinion on facts.

He based his hope on the good news.

(2)base(n.)lowest part of anything. eg We had a rest at the base of the mountain.

5.official adj an ----- language/visit/letter

6.native adj n. native speakers/language/Beijinger a Beijing native

7.actually adv.(=in fact, as a matter of fact) Actually it's we that owe you a lot.

actual adj actual cost/ figures/life

8.gradually adv. (little by little ,step by step) Gradually house prices are going up.

gradual adj

I’m glad to say that you are making gradual progress.

There has been a gradual increase in the number of families owning refrigerators.

9. fluent adj He is fluent in five languages. They gave a ----performance last night. fluently adv. She can speak German fluently.

10 . straight adj&adv straight (a dv.) by direct route; immediately

eg: Go straight on and you will find the shop on your left

I’ll come straight to the point ---- your work isn’t good enough.

straight (adj.) not bent . eg: The boat is sailing in a straight line .

https://www.360docs.net/doc/658183929.html,tter adj. (反义词former) Did he walk or swim? The latter seems unlikely.

12. eastern/southern/northern/northeastern

13. African- --Africa Asian –________ ________--Canada ________---Australia

________---Spain Germany---_________

14.frequent/frequently

Mike is a frequent visitor to the Smiths. Mike calls on the Smiths frequently. Useful phrases and expressions:

1.because /because of

because of: 介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词；

because 连词，连接从句。

I find that life is full of hope because you are concerned about me,.

Because of your concern, I find that life is full of hope.

The boy went back home through the woods because it rained heavily,

Because of the heavy rain, the boy went back home through the woods.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/658183929.html,e up

come up : get close; be raised(be put forward); (of plants)to appear above the soil过来；被提出；出现

Please come up to our English corner when you are free.

A lot of questions came up at the meeting.

The grass is just beginning to come up.

★常见的与come搭配的短语

come across 偶然遇到come about 发生出现come on 快来、加油come out 出来、出版come at 攻击、向...扑来come back to life 复活

3. at present: now; at this time, at this moment

She’s busy at present and can’t speak to you.

At present he is a professor of mathematics at Cambridge.

present adj. 现在的；出席的；到场的；

He doesn’t know how to deal with the present situation.

The people present at the meeting are advanced workers.

He was present at the meeting the other day.

4. make use of

make use of --- to use sth. especially in order to get an advantage 使用、利用

We should make use of time to finish the work.

make full/good use of 充分利用

Since you’ve got a chance, you must make full use of it.

We could make better use of our resources.

★注意make use of 的被动语态。

The limited time should be made use of to prepare for the upcoming examinations.

The use should be made of the limited time to prepare for the upcoming examinations.

5. such as, like, for example, namely

①The boy is eager to ____ a policeman in that play.

②The film _____a true story that happened in the 17th century.

③It is said that a lot of questions _____ at the meeting

④There are different kinds of activities in the playroom, ______ singing, dancing and playing cards.

⑤Mr. Baker is busy _____, can he ring you later?

⑥The workers ______ the new machines to produce more food.

(2)用单词的适当形式填空：

①It is difficult to master the _________of these grammatical forms. (use)

②The ____ part of the city was more seriously hit by the typhoon. (east)

③It wasn’t until the headmaster told me his name that I _____ him. (recognize)

④It is well known that news must be _____ on facts. (base)

⑤Hong Kong has a large number of _____ English speakers because its official language is English. (fluently)

⑥Because of the cold, the water _____ changed into ice. (gradual)

⑦We can safely draw a conclusion from the _______on her face that she is pretty satisfied with the election result. （express）

⑧These books can _____ your knowledge of English. (rich)

⑨ Both English and French are _____ languages in Canada. (office)

⑩I do _____ think that you have made a lot of progress in your study.(actual)

(1)用方框中的短语填空

①play a part of ②is based on③ came up ④such as ⑤at present ⑥make use of

(2) 用单词的适当形式填空：

①usage ②eastern ③recognized ④based ⑤fluent ⑥gradually ⑦expression ⑧enrich ⑨official ⑩actually

(完整word版)外研版高一英语必修二单词表

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高一英语必修一单词表(人教版)

高一英语必修一单词表（人教版）Unit 1 1.survey n.调查；测验 2.add up合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore v.不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的 6.calm...down（使）平静下来 7.have got to不得不；必须 8.concern vt.（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 9.be concerned about关心；挂念 10.walk the dog 遛狗 11.loose adj 松的；松开的 12.vet n.兽医 13.go through经历；经受 14.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.360docs.net/doc/658183929.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 16.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 17.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 18.Nazi n.纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 19.set down记下；放下；登记 20.series n.连续，系列 21.a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 22.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 23.spellbind vt.（ spellbound,spellbound）迷住；疑惑 24.on purpose故意 25.in order to为了 26.dusk n.黄昏傍晚 27.at dusk在黄昏时刻 28.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 29.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 30.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 31.power n.能力；力量；权力。 32.face to face面对面地 33.curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布 34.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 35.no longer /not?any longer不再 36.partner n.伙伴．合作者．合伙人 37.settle n.安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决 38.suffer vt. &遭受；忍受经历 39.suffer from遭受；患病 40.loneliness n.孤单寂寞 41.highway n.公路

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人教版高中英语必修一单词(带音标)

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(完整)人教版高一英语必修一单词表

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高中英语必修一单词经典例句

高中英语必修一单词经典例句必修一Unit 1 Friendship 1、survey n._________He made asurvey on eating habits. 2、add up.__________ A dd up all the money that I owe you.. 3、upset adj.vt. ._________ 1.Our plan is upset by the bad weather. 2.Tom looks upset. 4、ignore v t..__________ She said that her husband ignored her. 5、calm vt.&vi.adj. .__________ He was calm when he is in danger. 6、calm(…)down.__________ H e tried to calm the crying baby down.. 7、have got to.__________ Sorry, but I have got to go. 8、concern vt.n..__________ The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 9、be concerned about.__________ I am concerned about the price of the car. 11、loose adj. .__________I like to wear loose clothes as they're more comfortable. 13、go through.__________ He was going through a very difficult time. 17、German adj.n．.__________ I heard a very angry man talking in German. 19、set down__________ plsese set down what I said.

人教版高中英语必修1单词表

Unit 1 survey n. 调查；测验 add up 合计 upset adj．心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset，upset) 使不安；使心烦 ignore vt．不理睬；忽视 calm vt．& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定 adj．平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm (...) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 have got to 不得不；必须 concern vt．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n．担心；关注；(利害)关系 be concerned about关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj．松的；松开的 vet n兽医 go through 经历；经受 set down 记下；放下；登记 series n．连续；系列 a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 outdoors adv．在户外；在野外 spellbind vt．(spellbound，spellbound)迷住；迷惑on purpose故意 in order to为了…… dusk n．黄昏；傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder vi．打雷；雷鸣 n．雷；雷声 entire adj．整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv．完全地；全然地；整个地 power n.．能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty adj．积满灰尘的 no longer not…any longer 不再…… partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle vi．安家；定居；停留 vt．使定居；安排；解决 suffer vt．& vi 遭受；忍受；经历 suffer from 遭受；患病 loneliness n.．孤单；寂寞 highway n．公路；大路 recover vi．& vt．痊愈；恢复；重新获得 get be tired of 对……厌烦 pack vi．& vt．捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹pack( sth.)up将(东西)装箱打包 suitcase n.．手提箱；衣箱 overcoat n．大衣；外套 teenager n．十几岁的青少年 get along with 与……相处；进展 gossip vi．& n．闲话；闲谈 fall in love 相爱；爱上 exactly adv．确实如此；正是；确切地 disagree vi．不同意 grateful adj．感激的；表示谢意的 dislike n．& vt. 不喜欢；厌恶 join in 参加；加入 tip n．提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt．倾斜；翻倒 secondly adv．第二；其次 swap vt．交换 item n.．项目；条款