浅谈新目标下的英语教学方式

浅谈新目标下的英语教学方式
浅谈新目标下的英语教学方式

浅谈新目标下的英语教学方式

随着新课标的逐步实施,英语教师在教学中所充当的角色已经有了新的变化,传统的“传道、授业、解惑”等教学观念已不再适应现阶段的客观要求了,摆在教师面前的一个严竣话题是:如何引导学生乐学善思,最大限度地发挥其自身的主观能动性,变被动接受式为主动的探究研究型,如何当好学生的“组织者”和“引导者”,让学生动起来,让课堂活起来呢?下面我仅就我的亲身体会谈几点看法:

组织教学对教师来说是一门不可或缺的艺术。一堂课的成功与否直接关系到教师的设计、安排和组织。根据《初中英语教学大纲》注重和培养学生实际运用能力的特点,英语课堂一定不是照搬书本的课堂,而应是一个铺设了语言环境的模拟社会交际的课堂,因此这一课堂一定要具有实效性。如何发挥其实效,让学生有所学、有所用呢?课堂互动是关键。作为组织者,教师可创设各种有趣直观的活动情景,让学生参与表演练习,也可利用唱英文歌、猜谜、赛说绕口令、英语单词接龙、情景对话等各种竞赛和活动让他们动起来。

笔者现结合自身英语教学实践,谈几点粗浅的认识:

一、转变教育观念,培养创新思维

在现阶段,教师仅凭一张嘴、一支粉笔、一本课本来从事教学,已不再受学生欢迎了,那种“灌输式”、“填鸭式”的教学,不仅使教师教得枯燥无味,而且还会挫伤学生的学习积极性,如果勉强为之只能是严重阻碍学生的创新思维。因此教师必须改变自己的传统做法,变纯粹“传授性”教学方式为“探究性”教学。这就需要建立以学生为主体的课堂结构,树立以学生为主体的教学观念,使课堂真正成为学生培养能力的场所。同时在夯实知识基础的过程中,应着重培养学生的创新思维和创造能力。

总而言之,我们要把英语学科教学当成是学生学会使用外语的过程,因为这种方法是培养创新思维、提高创造能力的优化过程,是积极引导学生主动参与学习过程的一种有效途径。只有如此,学生才会走上健康发展的轨道,各方面素质才能得以全面提高。

二、加强学法指导,培养自学能力

古人云:“授之以鱼,不如授之以渔。”这就是说教师不仅要教会学生知识,更重要的是教会学生获得新知识的方法。我们“教是为了不教”,“不教”是为了激发学生潜在的自学能力。学生一旦具备了自学能力,就能够在英语学习中独立自主地学习,就会不断地思考问题、解决问题,就能吸收消化教师所传授的知识。在此基础上,因势利导,使听、说、读、写诸种技能得到全面提高,一旦学生具备了自学能力,英语教学质量的提高就水到渠成了。

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