2019届高三地理复习《行星地球知识结构思维导图》

2019届高三地理复习《行星地球知识结构思维导图》

第一章行星地球

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临危一死报君王,即为上品矣。”由此可见颜元() A . 抨击理学的空疏无用 B . 赞扬儒家的忠君思想 C . 反对理学的统治地位 D . 赋予了儒学新的内涵 7. 儒家思想在后世不断发展,下列主张哪个具有民主启蒙色彩() A . 民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻 B . 制天命而用之 C . 天人感应,君权神授 D . 为天下之大害者,君而已矣 8. 有一初唐书法家,尤擅正书。他最初效法王羲之,后独辟蹊径,自成一家,开颜柳先河,被后世书法家奉为圭臬。该书法家最可能是() A . 张旭 B . 颜真卿 C . 柳公权 D . 欧阳询 9. 古罗马征服意大利半岛后,意大利人不能参与罗马政治活动和担任官职,没有资格分享公有地和战利品,但却要为罗马提供兵役,因此反抗斗争不断。这些斗争源于() A . 公民与非公民的不平等 B . 贵族世袭特权不受限制 C . 公民对贵族专权的不满 D . 公民利益缺乏法律保护 10. 卢梭认为,代表的观念是近代的产物,在古代的民主国家里,人民从不曾有过代表,他们并不知道有这样一个名词。卢梭的本质意图是() A . 否定近代的代议制 B . 强调“人民主权”说 C . 主张实行直接民主 D . 倡导“社会契约论” 11. 宗教改革领袖加尔文说:“通过永恒的、不变的意图,上帝始终决定着谁可以被拯救,谁将被毁灭。”这反映了宗教改革的何种主张() A . 《圣经》高于一切 B . 上帝永恒 C . 反对罗马天主教会 D . 信仰得救 12. 某同学为写历史小论文设计了下面提纲,据此判断这篇论文的主题是()

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2019年呼和浩特市高三年级第一次质量普查调研考试 文科综合能力测试 第I卷选择题 一、本卷共35个小题,每小题4分,共140分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。 1.从甲骨文的内容看,商王做任何事都要经过占卜,占卜时神在甲或骨上所显示的旨令,是吉是凶,能否可行,要以“王占日”的形式决断。商王甚至亲自充作贞卜人,主持阔卦发布命辞。由此可见在商代 A. 商王完全依靠神旨实施统治 B. 占卜是实现王权神化的手段 C. 最高权力脱离了神权的限制 D. 贞卜人掌握着国家最高权力 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知,商王以占卜结果作为决策依据,并亲自充贞卜人,反映了商王通过神权神化王权以加强自身统治,故B项正确。A项,完全说法过于绝对,排除。C项,题干反映王权并未脱离神权而独立存在,排除。D项,题干不能反映贞卜人掌握最高权力,排除。 2.汉武帝在接受了董仲舒“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”的建议后,又下诏书说,州郡吏民只要具备将相之才,或不辱外交使命,即可破格提拔重用,而不问其是否为儒生。后来还传令:“博开艺能之路,悉延百端之学。”据此能够被认定的历史事实是 A. 儒学成为正统经历了一个漫长的过程 B. 汉武帝时期人才发展的社会环境薄弱 C. 董仲舒的建议在实际中并未完全照办 D. 诸子百端之学在州郡得到了保护宽容 【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】根据题干可知,汉武帝在接受了董仲舒“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”的建议后,在用人标准上并不专以儒生为主,而是广纳才学功勋之士,故C项符合题意。A项,题干并非体现儒学正统地位确立的历程,排除。B项,题干现象反映汉武帝时期人才发展的社会环境宽松,有利于真正人才的选拔,故排除。D项,汉武帝时期实行“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”,排除。 3.唐代将城市居民按坊居住并进行管理,宋代坊成为商业与居住混杂在一起的街区。城市由维护封建统治的堡垒,开始面向一般市民生活需求。此变化反映出 A. 经济成为城市发展的驱动力 B. 商业活动改善了城市的环境 C. 政府对城市的管理转入松弛 D. 下层市民开始主导城市生活 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知,唐代时期坊市分界严格,宋代时期坊市分界打破,出现商业与居住混杂在一起的街区,实质上反映了经济发展的趋势下城市职能发生变化,故A项正确。B 项,题干并未体现商业对城市环境的影响,排除。C项,题干未提及政府对城市的管理,排除。D项,题干强调城市适应一般市民的生活需求,而非下层市民主导城市生活,排除。4.明朝以后,“生活”一词的内涵由耕织扩大到商业买卖。商业买卖被视作“治生”的合法手段,小说中出现了“生意”一词,民间也将买卖之事视为“生理”。皇帝也在劝农诏谕中;鼓励农民利用农闲,去忙一些其他的“生理”。这反映了当时 A. 统治思想与民众观念趋向一致 B. 朝廷放弃重农抑商的传统政策 C. 民间弃农经商的现象发展普遍 D. 传统思想观念已开始面临挑战 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知,明朝以后经商现象被惯以“治生”、“生意”、“生理”并合理化,反映传统农本商末思想受到挑战,故D项正确。A项,题干并未体现重商成为统治思想,排除。B项,封建国家重农抑商政策长期以来并未改变,排除。C项,题干不能说明民间弃农经商现象普遍化,排除。 5.经济学家杨小凯的《百年中国经济史笔记》认为洋务运动的失败不在于帝国主义的侵略,

上海市松江区2019届高三英语一模

上海市松江区2019届高三英语一模 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

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2019高三英语阅读训练(A—B ) P1 A【2018届广东省广州市高三12月调研测试英语试题】 The Metropolis Book Club Membership All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us. Special offers for new members As a special offer, you may choose any reduced-price books from our new members’ book list, to the value of 100 yuan in total. Tick the box on your form to order a free watch. Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book carefully chosen by our staff. Order an audio-book from the many on offer, at half the recommended retail price. When you’ve joined As a member you get around 50% off the publisher’s price of every book you buy, and what’s more, they come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers we’ve added to our list. On the Internet, you can find all our titles for the year at our exclusive members’ website. Our website also has a book swap service where members can request or offer books for exchange. Being a member All you have to do is order four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take. In each of your monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a “Book of the Month” for you, which is offered at an extra-special price. If you do not want this book, just say so in the space provided on the form and send it back to us. We always send the book if we do not receive this form. Once we receive your order, your books are delivered within one week. And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they aren’t what you expected just send them back! 1. How can you become a member of the Metropolis Book Club? A. By ordering a watch free of charge.

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