【英语】 八年级英语上册语法填空练习题(含答案)经典1
【英语】八年级英语上册语法填空练习题(含答案)经典1
一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
Sonia is 14 years old. She couldn't stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it ________ meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed ________ to other programs. Like most middle school students, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonia's father________ （find） a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. She started ________ （study）at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera in music ________ （class） every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along ________ the actors. Little by little Sonia is ________ （interest） in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she ________ （join） her school Beijing Opera club. Sonia said, "I can learn a ________ about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. It's ________ （use） for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyone studies it, the old art won't disappear.
【答案】 was；them；found；to study；classes；with；interested；joins；lot；useful
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Sonia对中国京剧态度的变化，建议大家都学习京剧，这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。
（1）句意：她认为这毫无意义。 meaningless，毫无意义的，形容词。根据题干可知此句需要系动词be的形式，由thought与it可知要用过去式的单数形式，故填was。
（2）句意：当她在电视上看到京剧节目时，她总是把它们换成别的节目。根据上文语句When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, 提示可知，她经常将京剧节目调换成其他节目。此句需要人称代词的宾格形式，由programmes提示可知要用第三人称的复数形式，故填them。
（3）句意：十个月前，索尼娅的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。find，动词，发现。根据时间状语ten months ago可知要用过去式，故填found。
（4）句意：所以她也去了北京。她开始在第十五中学学习。study，学习，动词；固定短语start to do sth，开始做某事，故填to study。
（5）句意：每周在音乐课上开始学京剧。class，课，可数名词，常用复数形式表示泛指，故填classes。
（6）句意：索尼娅和同学们一起听京剧，和演员一起唱京剧。固定短语sing along with sb，与某人一起唱，故填with。
（7）句意：索尼娅对京剧越来越感兴趣。interest，兴趣，动词；固定短语be interested in sth，对某事感兴趣，故填interested。
（8）句意：她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。join，加入，动词。根据上文语句Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. 提示可知此句要用现在时，且主与she，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填joins。
（9）句意：我可以从京剧中学到很多关于中国历史的知识。固定短语learn a lot，学得很多，故填lot。
（10）句意：学京剧对大家都有用。use，使用，名词。固定句型结构it's+形容词for sb to do sth，对某人来说做某事怎样，use的形容词形式useful，有用的，故填useful。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（最多三个字单词）。
One day, lily father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团）. Finally, there was only________family between the ticket office and us. There were eight children in the family. All of the children, ________（old）child is only 12. Their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children talked________ （happy）.
The ticket lady asked how many________（ticket）the father wanted, he proudly answered, "Please let me buy eight children's and two adults'. "The lady________（tell）him the price. There was no longer a smile on his face. He didn't have enough money. But________could he tell his kills the bad news?
My dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped it________the ground. He said, "Excuse me, sir, this________（fall）out of your pocket. "The man picked tip the money, looked straight into my ________（father）eyes and replied in tears, "Thank you. This really means a lot to________（I） and my family. "
【答案】 a；the oldest/the eldest；happily；tickets；told；how；on；fell；father's；me 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的爸爸是怎样帮助一个贫穷的家庭买到票的。
（1）句意：在买票中心和我们之间仅仅有一家。family是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
（2）句意：最大的孩子仅仅12岁。all表明数量是三者以上，所以用最高级，old的最高级是the oldest/the eldest，故填the oldest/the eldest。
（3）句意：孩子们愉快地交谈。副词修饰实义动词，talked是实义动词，所以用happy的副词happily，故填happily。
（4）句意：女售票员问那个父亲想要多少票。how many后面用可数名词复数，ticket的复数是tickets，故填tickets。
（5）句意：女士告诉他票价。时态是一般过去时，tell的过去式是told，故填told。（6）句意：但是他怎样告诉他的孩子们这个坏消息呢》根据句意可知是怎样告诉，所以用how，故填how。
（7）句意：把它掉在地上。on the ground在地上，故填on。
（8）句意：这个从你的口袋里掉出来的。时态是一般过去时，所以fall用过去式fell，故填fell。
（9）句意：直直地看着我爸爸的眼睛。father和eyes都是名词，所以第一个用名词所有格，即father's，故填father's。
（10）句意：这真地对于我来说意义重大。to是介词，后面用宾格。I的宾格是me，故填me。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中填入一个适当的内容（一个单词）或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。
I'm a fan of movies. There are quite a few ________（cinema） in my town. But I am new in town and don't know them clearly. So my friends give me some information ________（choose） a good one.
Speaker 1: I'm Linda. The City Theater has the newest movies and ________（comfortable）seats. The prices of the tickets are also fair（合理的）.________, it isn't open on Tuesday and Thursday.
Speaker 2: I'm Daniel. The Tianhe Cinema is the most modern cinema ________ the biggest screens. But the service isn't so good and people can't bring food or drinks into the cinema. They can only buy them inside the cinema. So I hardly ________（watch） movies there before.
Speaker 3: I'm Eric. The Star Cinema is my favorite. One of the main reasons ________（be）that it has the funniest movies and the seats are very comfortable. It's open every day and ________ you go there on Monday and Wednesday morning, you will find the tickets are half price. It also provides（提供）free water and its big hall can hold （容纳） two hundred people at a time. Of course, the screens are ________ （true）big. So I will invite my friends to see ________ film there on my birthday.
【答案】cinemas；to choose；the most com for talbe；However；with；watched；is；if/when；truly；a
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了三个朋友给作者关于电影院的建议和信息。
（1）句意：在我的小镇有一些电影院。固定搭配 a few，一些，接可数名词复数，cinima 的复数形式为cinimas。故答案为cinimas。
（2）句意：所以我的朋友给我一些信息去选择一个好的。动词不定式to do后置作目的状语表目的。故答案为to choose。
（3）句意：城市影院有最新的电影和最新的座位。根据the newest movies 最新的电影可知，此处应该是最舒服的座位；形容词，comfortable，舒服的，最高级为the most comfortable。故答案为the most comfortable。
（4）句意：然而，它周二和周四不开放。根据上文 The prices of the tickets are also fair（合理的）. 票价也是合理的，可知此处说影院的缺点，应用转折连词however。故答案为However。
（5）句意：天河影院是带最大屏幕的最现代的影院。有着，带着，用介词with。故答案为with。
（6）句意：所以我以前很少在那里看电影。根据时间状语before可知，本句应用一般过去时，动词watch的过去式为watched。故答案为watched。
（7）句意：主要的原因之一是它有最有趣的电影。根据主语 One of the main reasons 主要原因之一，可知be动词应用is。故答案为is。
（8）句意：如果/当你周一周二早上去的时候，你会发现票是半价的。根据主句为一般将
来时和从句的一般现在时可知，本句为条件状语从句或时间状语从句，用if/when引导。故答案为if/when。
（9）句意：屏幕是真的大。副词修饰形容词big，true的形容词为truly。故答案为truly。（10）句意：所以我会在我生日的时候邀请我的朋友们去看一部电影。film为第一次出现，泛指一部电影，用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。
4．语法填空
I had a great winter vacation last year. I went to the mountains ________ my family and we stayed with some friends. ________ （they） house was really big, with lots of trees around it. You could get lost very ________ （easy）.
Last year, the weather was very bad. It was windy, wet and snowy. ________, the mountains were beautiful. I love climbing, so we climbed every day. I took quite a few ________ （photo）, usually of different animals.
The countryside was very quiet, but across from the house there was ________ farm. The farmer had many cows, and they were ________ （loud） than cars! Every day we walked to the farm to get milk. It was so delicious!
There was a village that I ________ （ride）my bike to. It was very small. There wasn't anywhere to go shopping, but it was the best place ________ （go） on vacation! I even met two women from Canada. We are now friends. In ________ （fact）, we are the same in many ways.
【答案】 with；Their；easily；However；photos；a；louder；rode；to go；fact
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年寒假的经历。
（1）句意：我和我的家人去爬山。根据句意可知是和家人去的，所以用with，和……，表伴随，故填with。
（2）句意：他们的房子是真大。house是名词，所以前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，they 是主格，其形容词性物主代词是their，故填Their。
（3）句意：你可能很容易迷路。get lost是实义动词短语，副词修饰实义动词，easy的副词是easily，故填easily。
（4）句意：然而，山是漂亮的。根据前句the weather was very bad.可知天气是糟糕的，但是山却很漂亮，根据逗号可知用however，但是，故填However。
（5）句意：我拍了许多照片。quite a few后面用可数名词复数，photo的复数是photos，故填photos。
（6）句意：但是房子对面有个农场。farm是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
（7）句意：它们比车更大声。than是比较级的标志词，所以用比较级louder，故填louder。
（8）句意：有一个我骑自行车去的村庄。was表明时态是一般过去时，所以ride用过去
式rode，故填rode。
（9）句意：但是它是度假的最好的地方。the best place to do sth.做某事的最好地方，动词不定式to do表目的，故填to go。
（10）句意：事实上，我们在许多方面是相同的。in fact事实上，故填fact。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
5．语法填空
Hi, Jane! I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazine, and I would like________ （be）your pen-friend. First, I will tell you some things about________ （my）. My name is Sidney. I'm fourteen years old. I'm about five________ （foot）tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing computer games and playing chess.
I live with my parents. They________ （come） to England from Hong Kong about 30 years ago. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. I was born in Newcastle in 1993. I can speak Chinese,________ I can't write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23 and works________ an architect（建筑师）in London.
I'm in Walker School. It is near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are ________（friend） to me. I like sports very much. I enjoy ________（play）badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. As for subjects, I like physics________（well） of all.
I want to be________ engineer.
I expect you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you.
【答案】 to be；myself；feet；came；but；as；friendly；playing；best；an
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sidney写信给笔友Jane，告诉她自己的一些信息。
（1）句意：我想成为你的笔友。would like to do sth.想要做某事。故填to be。
（2）句意：首先我将告诉你关于我自己的一些事情。根据句意可知是Sidney讲了自己的事情，主语是I，其反身代词是myself，故填myself。
（3）句意：我大约5尺高。5后面用可数名词复数，foot的复数是feet，故填feet。（4）句意：大约30年前他们从香港来的英国。30 years ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用come的过去式came，故填came。
（5）句意：我会说英语但是我写得不好。根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以用连词but，故填but。
（6）句意：他23岁，在伦敦是一名建筑师。work as作为，故填as。
（7）句意：因为老师们对我很友好。be friendly to对......友好，故填friendly。
（8）句意：我喜欢在冬天打羽毛球。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故填playing。
（9）句意：我最喜欢物理。根据all可知数量是三者或者三者以上，所以用最高级，所以用well的最高级best，故填best。
（10）句意：我想成为一名工程师。engineer是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文
章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
6．语法填空
Yesterday our school had a big show. We had________ great talent show. In that show, there were many wonderful________ （performer） from different classes, and even some teachers. Most of the students________（think） the best act was Eliza. She could play the piano the most beautifully. ________ was the funniest? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and his lovely dog sang the________ （song）together so that everyone couldn't stop laughing. Do you want ________（know） the most creative one? It must be Vera. She ________（play） the guitar upside down.
The ________（popular） acts were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds of instruments（乐器）and they were the loudest ________all. However, there was also a terrible show. Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere.
All in all, I think it was fun to watch the shows ________you don't take them too seriously.
And they also give students a good way to show their talents.
【答案】 a；performers；thought；Who
；song（s）；to know；played；most popular；of；if
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学校的才艺秀。
（1）句意：昨天我们举办了一场很棒的才艺秀。根据show，可数名词单数，前面要用冠词a/an，且great为辅音音素开头，因此用a。故答案为a。
（2）句意：在那场秀里，有很多来自不同班级的表演者，甚至使一些老师。根据some teachers 可知，应是表演者，performer；many 修饰可数名词复数。故答案为 performers。（3）句意：大多数学生认为，最好的表演是Eliza的。根据be动词was可知，本句时态为一般过去时。动词think的一般过去式为thought。故答案为thought。
（4）句意：谁是最有趣的？根据下文Of course Steve was. 可知，问的是人，用代词who。故答案为Who。
（5）句意：你可以看到他和他可爱的狗一起唱歌。定冠词the后，既可接可数名词单数也可接可数名词复数。故答案为 song（s）。
（6）句意：你想不想知道最有创意的那一个？固定搭配，want to do sth. 想要做某事，因此用不定式to know，故答案为 to know。
（7）句意：她颠倒来弹吉他。根据前文可知，本文时态为一般过去时，动词paly的一般过去式为played。故答案为palyed。
（8）句意：最受欢迎的是数学老师们。定冠词the后接形容词的最高级，形容词popular 的最高级为most popular，故答案为most popular 。
（9）句意：他们有很多种乐器，而且他们是所有人中最大声的。固定搭配，the+形容词+of all，所有之中最……，故答案为of。
（10）句意：总的来说，如果你别太当真的话，我认为看这场秀是很有趣的。if，如果，引导条件状语从句，故答案为if。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意分析句子成分、时态和固定搭配等语法，填写单词的正确形
式。
7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like ________ （well）? A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting. ________ I like talk shows. I can always learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV. Here's a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something ________ him.
His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He comes from Hamburg, Germany. He is the ________ （young） of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really liked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and ________ （become） a volunteer teacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there.
Many ________ （family）there don't have money for their children to go to school. So Loewe ________ （teach） them for free. He uses ________ new way to teach students. Loewe never uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how ________ （do） things. He just ask, "What do you want to do?" The children love Loewe very much. They like to play with ________ （he） and even climb up his back.
【答案】best；But；about；younger；became；families；teaches；a；to do；him
【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上了解了一位伟人——Eckat Loewe，并且介绍了一些情况。
（1）句意：你最喜欢哪种电视节目？like...best，最喜欢.....，故填best。
（2）句意：但是我喜欢脱口秀。根据A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting.可知许多年轻人喜欢看游戏节目，而这里说的是脱口秀，前后表示转折，所以用but，故填But。
（3）句意：让我告诉你一些关于他的事情。tell sb. sth. about sth.告诉某人关于某事的一些事情，故填about。
（4）句意：他是双胞胎中较年轻的一个。the+比较级+of+the+two+可数名词复数，表示两者中较......的一个，用young比较级younger，故填younger。
（5）句意：他去广西并且成为一名乡村支教老师。went，去，一般过去时，and前后时态一致，所以become用过去式became，故填became。
（6）句意：那里的许多家庭没有钱给孩子们上学。many，修饰可数名词复数，family复数是families，故填families。
（7）句意：所以Loewe免费教他们。根据don't have可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以teach用单三teaches，故填teaches。
（8）句意：他用一种新的方式来教学生。way，方式，可数名词单数，要加冠词a/an，new以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
（9）句意：他不喜欢告诉学生怎样做事情。how to do sth. 怎样做某事，故填to do。（10）句意：他们喜欢和他玩。with是介词，所以后面用宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文
章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
8．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1 个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have many good friends at school. I think Gina is my ________（good）friend. She is 1 years older ________me. We live in the same town and we are classmates now. Gina is taller and ________ outgoing than me. We are both interested in sports, but she always plays table tennis ________ （good）, so she always wins. ________we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some ________（difference）.
Gina always exercises and she ________（read）books every day. ________, she never eats junk food and stays up late. ________, I like eating junk food and never helps ________housework.
【答案】best；than；more；better；Although；differences；reads；Also；However；with 【解析】【分析】本篇短文介绍了我和好朋友Gina,并介绍了我们两个之间的一些不同点和相同之处。
（1）句意：我任务Gina 是我最好的朋友。根据第一句 I have many good friends at school.我有很多好朋友可知是多个范围的比较，应该用比较级，此处是修饰后面的名词friend,应该是形容词的最高级，good 的最高级是best。故答案为best。
（2）句意：她比我大一岁。根据空前面的1 years older 和后面的me可知此处缺少表示比较的than,故答案为than。
（3）句意：她比我高也比我外向。根据前面的taller and 和后面的than me 可知此处应该是并列的比较，outgoing 的比较级是前面加more。故答案为more。
（4）句意：我们都喜欢运动，但她的乒乓球打得（比我）好，她总是赢。根据前面的都喜欢运动和后面的她总是赢可知此处是和我作比较，所以应为比较级，又是修饰动词play,所以要用副词形式，good 的副词是well ,所以应是well 的比较级better,故答案为better。（5）句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好和兴趣，但我们也有一些不同之处。根据上文的相同点和下文的不同之处可知此处应为转折词,although,尽管，虽然，表转折，由是句首，所以大写首字母，故答案为Although。
（6）句意：但是我们也有一些不同之处。difference名词不同点，不同之处，可数名词。some 修饰可数名词的复数形式，故答案为differences。
（7）句意：Gina 每天总是锻炼和读书。句子是一般现在时，主语又是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应该用单三形式，read的第三人称单数是reads。故答案为reads .
（8）句意：她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。这里都是描述Gina 的健康生活方式，应该和上文是并列关系，also ，也，表并列。句首字母应大写，故答案为Also。
（9）句意：然而，我喜欢吃垃圾食品也从来不帮忙做家务。根据句意我的不好的生活和上文应该是转折关系，however,然而，表转折，并需用逗号与上文隔开，句子开头首字母要大写，故答案为However。
（10）句意：我从来不帮忙做家务。help with sth.帮忙做某事，固定短语。故答案为with。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。已给出的单词要在语境中对词性进行必要的变形。没有根据单词的，要根据句意，找到合适的单词，然后根据上下文确定句子的时态语态，主谓一致等，再把单词做必要的变化。还要考虑到固定短语的搭配和一些基本的句型。
二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
The internet is an important part of our lives. What do you usually do on the Internet? Here are some useful websites for you.
NG Kids （https://www.360docs.net/doc/6612512580.html,）
This website has articles about geography, science, history and news. It has an edition （版本）especially for kids. It has many amazing but true facts about animals, as well as funny stories about pets and people. Have fun and improve your English.
Teens Health （https://www.360docs.net/doc/6612512580.html,/teen）
Changes are happening in your life, both in body and mind. Teens Health can help you. It has advice for dealing with stress, managing your feelings and taking care of your body.
Mtime （https://www.360docs.net/doc/6612512580.html,）
It's difficult to choose which movie you want to watch, Mtime can help you. It can tell you about the directors and stars of films that you're interested in. The website also has ratings （等级）for every film. A film with a rating of 8or more is usually worth seeing.
（1）NG Kids has an edition especially for .
A. parents
B. children
C. teachers
D. doctors
（2）What can Teens Health help you do?
A. Learn English.
B. Look after pets at home.
C. Solve problems in life.
D. Choose a good film.
（3）Which website can help you choose a good movie?
A. Mtime.
B. NG Kids.
C. Teens Health.
D. News Room.（4）We can learn from the passage that .
A. kids can get some facts about animals from Teens Health.
B. NG Kids can help children learn English well.
C. Mtime is only for mothers.
D. the internet is not important for our lives.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了三个有用的网址。
（1）细节题。根据It has an edition（版本） especially for kids，有—个特殊版本，是给孩子的，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据It has advice for dealing with stress，managing your feelings and taking care of your body是帮忙照顾身体，缓解压力，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据It's difficult to choose which movie you want to watch, Mtime can help you，可知Mtime可以帮助人们选择电影，故选A。
（4）细节题。在NG—栏中提到Have fun and improve your English可以帮助提高英语，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
10．阅读理解
In the Chinese﹣speaking world, almost everyone knows about Jin Yong and his books. Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung﹣yung. He was the most important Chinese martial arts novelist. On Oct 30, he passed away at 94 years old in Hong Kong.
During his lifetime, Jin Yong wrote 15 martial arts novels. Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold （卖） around the world. It's just as the well﹣known saying goes, "Wherever there are Chinese, you will find Jin Yong's novels".
With his books, Jin Yong created an imaginary world called jianghu. In jianghu, there are many fighting heroes（侠） practicing martial arts. But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture to make this world. His stories took place in different dynasties. He used Chinese poems in his books. This makes his books rich and colorful.
However, more importantly, Jin Yong has shaped the values （价值观）of many Chinese people. The characters in Jin Yong's books fight for justice and righteousness. And his readers will always thank him for teaching them these values.
Jin Yong touched people's hearts through more than just his books. All of his novels have been made into films, TV shows, comics or video games. Almost all of the adaptations （改编作品）have been big hits. Lots of actors and actresses became famous because of his works. His works are also popular overseas.
（1） is Jin Yong's family name.
A. Jin
B. Yong
C. Cha
D. Louis
（2）The underlined sentence means that Jin Yong's books are very .
A. cheap
B. traditional
C. natural
D. popular
（3）In Jin Yong's books, you can find the following things except .
A. stories from history
B. traditional Chinese culture
C. Chinese poems
D. comics and video games
（4）From the last paragraph, we can know that .
A. People are touched by Jin Yong's books
B. Jin Yong's books help shape the values of Chinese people
C. Jin Yong's books make great difference to others
D. Jianghu is a world full of heroes
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国最重要的武侠小说家——金庸及其著作，同时也介绍了金庸的影响。
（1）细节题。根据Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung-yung金庸是Louis Cha Leung yung的笔名，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold （卖） around the world. It's just as the well-known saying goes, "Whereverthere are Chinese, you will find Jin Yong's novels".全世界已售出超过3亿本书．就像众所周知的说法一样，"只要有中国人，你就会找到金庸的小说"，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture to make this world.His stories took place in different dynasties.He used Chinese poems in his books.但金庸也用一些历史和中国传统文化的故事来创造这个世界，他的故事发生在不同的朝代，他在书中使用了中国诗，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Jin Yong touched people's hearts through more than just his books金庸不仅仅通过他的书触动了人们的心灵，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
11．阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Welcome to Happy Toy Store! We have the most popular robot toys! Come here and have a
look! You can't miss it!
Name: Nicky
Price: $ 210
For kids over 7
Nicky can make simple dishes. It is the most
popular robot toy of the year 2018
Name: Cow
Price: $ 195
For kids over 5
It looks like a cow and has four legs. It can move
his legs freely（自由地） and dance.
Name: Michael
Price: $220
For kids over 10
Name: Susan
Price: $ 180
For kids over 8
It is the smallest robot in our store, but it can
It has a big screen on his face. You can use it to
teach children to speak different languages. learn English online and play games on it.
A. dance for children
B. play games with children
C. cook food for children
D. speak two languages
（2）Today is Ben's 6th birthday. His parents can give him the robot ________.
A. Nicky
B. Cow
C. Michael
D. Susan
（3）What do we know about the robot Michael?
A. Its price is $200.
B. It's for the kids at the age of 9.
C. It has a big screen on his back.
D. Children can use it to study.
（4）The robot Susan is ________ than the other three robots.
A. smaller
B. more expensive
C. more popular
D. smarter （5）Sara wants to buy two robot boys, but she only has $ 380. She can buy ________. A. Michael and Cow B. Nicky and Susan C. Michael and Nicky D. Susan and Cow
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇广告，介绍了四种玩具。
（1）细节题。根据 Nicky can make simple dishes.可知尼克可以做简单的菜。故选C。（2）细节题。根据Name: Cow ；Price: $ 195； For kids over 5。可知Ben过六岁生日，应该是买的玩具Cow 。故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 It has a big screen on his face. You can use it to learn English online and play games on it. 。可知孩子们能用它学习。故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 It is the smallest robot in our store 可知Susan是商店里最小的机器人。故选A。
（5）推断题。根据Nicky，Price: $ 210；Name: Cow，Price: $ 195；Name: Michael，Price: $220；Name: Susan，Price: $ 180。可知要买 Michael and Cow ，需要$ 415；要买 Nicky and Susan，需要$390；要买 Michael and Nicky ，需要 $430；要买 Susan and Cow ，需要$379，没有超过$380。故选D。
【点评】本文涉及细节题和推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
12．阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
George: What are you doing?
User: Saying hello to you.
George: Are you a monkey?
User: Do you think monkeys can type?
George: Sure.
User: Are you a monkey?
George: Do you think monkeys can type?
User: You told me they could.
This is a conversation between a human "user" and a computer. The computer was made to be as human as possible. It was taught to talk to humans. It has also learnt from what people have said to it. This has helped it become more human.
What makes George talk is called Jabberwacky. It won the Loebner Prize not long ago. The prize is a contest to find the most realistic artificial intelligence （现实的人工智能）. In 2006, scientists talked to the computer. They typed questions to it, and it answered.
Jabberwacky first appeared in 1982. It has been gelling better every year since then. The list of things that the computer says to a human is getting bigger and bigger. It means the computer has more things to say when you talk to it.
It is hoped that a computer like this will do our jobs in call centres. When Jabberwacky is more realistic, this will be possible.
（1）From the passage, what can we know about George?
A. He's a computer.
B. He's a monkey.
C. He's an engineer.
D. He's a scientist.（2）Why does the passage start with a conversation?
A. To tell us a joke about a monkey and human.
B. To show us the computer has become more human.
C. To show us what the computer is able to do now.
D. To tell us the computer can't be as clever as humans.
（3）What's the main function （功能） of Jabberwacky?
A. To tell people jokes.
B. To look like humans.
C. To talk with people.
D. To type questions.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Jabberwacky has been getting better since it appeared.
B. When you talk with the computer, it has fewer things to say than before.
C. The computer may do our jobs in call centres in the future.
D. The Loebner Prize is a contest in computer science.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了人类“用户”和计算机之间可以对话。
（1）细节题。根据This is a conversation between a human "user" and a computer.这是人类
“用户”和计算机之间的对话，所以George是台计算机，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据This has helped it become more human.这帮助它变得更人性化，可知目的是展示计算机已经变得更人性化，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据In 2006, scientists talked to the computer. They typed questions to it, and it answered.可知主要功能是和人类交流，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据It means the computer has more things to say when you talk to it.可知当和计算机说话时计算机会有更多的东西说，不是更少的事情，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
13．阅读理解
Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone around the world without putting a stamp on it? With an email you can just do that. By using computers you can send emails quickly and easily. An email can send its messages to the other side of the world in seconds
However, the post is much slower than the email.
The email is easy to use and it saves time and money. You can send an email no matter where you are and when it is. In addition, it does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send an email to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an email back.
（1）With an email you can send a letter without putting _______ on it.
A. an address
B. a message
C. a word
D. a stamp
（2）The writer wants to tell us something about _______.
A. computers
B. letters
C. emails
D. calls
（3）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The email is not easy to use.
B. The email saves time and money.
C. The email comes only at night.
D. The email is slower than the post.
（4）When can you send an email to your friend?
A. In the day.
B. At night.
C. At any time.
D. When your friends are at home.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述电子邮件的优点，电子邮件可以将信息在数秒时间传到对方手里。
（1）细节题。根据 Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone around the world without putting a stamp on it With an email you can just do that.可知，电子邮件可以不贴邮票而送信，故选D。
（2）推断题。本文讲述电子邮件的优点，电子邮件可以将信息在数秒时间传到对方手里，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据The email is easy to use and it saves time and money.可知，用电子邮件发送信息省钱又省时，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据In addition, it does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send an email to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an email back. 可知，随时都可以给朋友发信息，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
14．阅读理解
You may know about "junk food" like French fries. But do you know about "junk sleep"?
Recently, a British survey found that electronic products（电子产品）in teenagers' bedrooms are affecting（影响）their sleep. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
"This is very worrying." said Dr. Chris Idzikowski, "We call it "junk sleep". It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is bad, too. If you don't get good rest, you won't perform well in school the next day."
The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp5 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.
（1）This passage is mainly about _________.
A. junk food
B. junk sleep
C. electronic products
D. the importance of sleep （2）______ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.
A. 200
B. 300
C. 500
D. 1,000
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.
B. Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.
C. Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D. Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是关于“垃圾睡眠”的科普文章。
（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段 But do you know about "junk sleep"? 可知，文章主要讨论的是垃圾睡眠的问题。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. 可知，参加调研的学生有1000个，其中百分之三十也即300个学生每天只有4-7个小时的睡眠。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据 Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.可知，大多数学生
不止一次在看电视、听音乐或者用其他电子产品的时候睡着，说明他们该睡觉的时候没有睡觉，在电子产品上花了太多时间。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
15．阅读理解
Haley Evans loves books very much. When she was little, she made a family newspaper with her mother, In Grade 3, she worked with an organization to collect around 2 ,000 books for children, And she has donated（捐赠） about 8 ,000 books so far.
On March 30, the middle school student from the United States made another amazing project again. She opened a Free Little Library in Oakland University with her friend Megan MacKenzie baot Free Little Library is not a new idea.' People can take or leave the books they want. They are welcome to give away books to poor children as well. It is becoming popular in Western countries. Haley came up with the idea after reading a piece of news. In Detroit, the US, people make Free Little Libraries for kids who don't have enough money to buy books.
Megan is proud of their project. She told The Oakland Post, "I like the idea because I never got to read so much when I was a kid.' And it really encourages reading, so kids can grow up with a really big vocabulary and get more interested in reading."
Haley and Megan's Free Little Library is mainly for children's books now. But the girls plan to put in more books for adults next month. Their second library will open in May.
（1）The word "donated" has the same meaning as " ".
A. gave away
B. gave up
C. put away
D. put up
（2）Which of the following about Free Little Library is NOT right?
A. Haley opened it with her friend Megan.
B. People can take or leave the books they want there.
C. It is becoming popular in many Western countries.
D. You can't go into it if you have no money.
（3）Haley and Megan plan to open their library.
A. second
B. third
C. fourth
D. fifth
（4）The best title for the passage may be " ".
A. Where Haley opened her library
B. Library lets more children read books
C. Information about Haley and her friend
D. How to open a library in America
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述美国一群中学生自办了一个小图书馆，图书馆让更多的孩子看书的故事。
（1）细节题。gave away捐赠；gave up放弃；put away收好；put up张贴。根据she has donated（捐赠）about 8 ,000 books so far.可知，她到目前为止大约捐赠了8千本书，
donated捐赠，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据They are welcome to give away books to poor children as well.可知，穷孩子也可以进入，选项D描述不符合原文，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Their second library will open in May.可知，他们计划开第二家图书馆，故选A。
（4）主旨题。本文讲述美国一群中学生自办了一个小图书馆，图书馆让更多的孩子看书的故事，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16．阅读理解
What will you do if you get 5 million （百万） ? Some people give some different answers. Sally: I want to do business （生意）. If I am rich, I will do a lot of things for my family. For me nothing is more important than my family. I will buy a new house for them and travel around the world.
Joe: If I have 5 million, I will use the money to do everything I like. At first, I will use 2 million to open my own shop. And I will use another 2 million to buy some new houses. In the future, the houses which I buy will become more expensive, and I will sell them to other people. Finally, I will use l million to buy some presents for my family and my best friend.
Anna: If I have 5 million, I will put 3 million in the bank and spend 2 million. I will visit Paris, London and New York. I will eat delicious food, play games, and build a building with a swimming pool.
Jack: I will buy an island if I have 5 million. Then I will be the king of the island and I will invite my friends to my island.
（1）Who will do business if he/she gets 5 million?
A. Sally and Joe.
B. Jack.
C. Anna.
D. We don't know.
（2）What will Anna do if she gets 5 million?
A. Do business.
B. Open a shop.
C. Buy an island.
D. Put three million in the bank and spend 2 million.（3）What will Joe do with the last 1 million if he gets 5 million?
A. He will buy some new houses.
B. He will open his own shop.
C. He will buy some presents for his family and his best friend.
D. He will build a building.
（4）Where will Anna visit if she gets 5 million?
A. China and Japan.
B. London, Paris and New York.
C. London, Paris and Belgium.
D. Angola, Cuba and India.
（5）What does the passage talk about?
A. If one loses money, what will she/he do?
B. If one borrows 5 million, what will he/she do?
C. If one gets 5 millions, what will he/she do?
D. If one builds a building, he/she will sell it.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据文中“I want to do business （生意）.”“ At first, I will use 2 million to open my own shop.”可知法国人过生日会Sally和Joe想做生意。故选A。
（2）根据“If I have 5 million, I will put 3 million in the bank and spend 2 million”，可知答案D。
（3）根据“Finally, I will use l million to buy some presents for my family and my best friend.”可知Joe想把最后一百万给家人和朋友买礼物。故C。
（4）根据文中“I will visit Paris, London and New York.”可知B正确。
（5）此文最主要讲述了4人拥有5百万会做什么的具体事例，以此证明文章中心句“What will you do if you get 5 million （百万） ? Some people give some different answers.＂故选C。【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解，通过理解文章对针对性的提问选择恰当答案。
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人教版英语八年级上册语法填空
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