英语词汇总结

英语词汇总结
英语词汇总结

1.unconscious adj.无意识的,昏迷的

词根:un-(=not 不) + con-(=with)+ sci-(=know 知道) + ous (adj.) 同根词:subconscious adj.潜意识的

nescient adj.无知的,不可知的

2.varied adj.多变化的

词根:vari-(=diverse 不同的) + ed (adj.)

同根词:various adj.多变化的

variant adj.相异的,不同的

3.volcanic adj.火山的

词根:volcan-(=Vulcan 火与锻冶之神) + ic (adj.)

同根词:volcano n.火山

4.youth n.年轻人

词根:young-(=年轻的)+ th (n.)

同根词:death n.死亡,毁灭

warmth n.温暖

5.zoology n.动物学

词根:zo-(=animal 动物) + ology(=study of 学,论)

同根词:biology n.生物学

archeology n. 考古学

第八册

1. a chorus of 异口同声的

词根:chor-(=dance 跳舞) + us

同根词:choir n.唱诗班

choreology n.舞谱学

2. a series of 大量的

词根:sert-(=join 结合) + ies (n.)

同根词:serial adj.连载的

assert v.断言,辩护

第六册

30. heritage n.遗产

词根:her-(=heir 继承人) + -it + age (n.)

同根词: heredity n.遗传

Inherit v.继承,延续

31.hesitate v.犹豫,迟疑

词根:hes-(=stick 黏着) + -it + ate (adj.)

同根词:adherent adj.黏着的

Inherent adj.固有的,与生俱来的

32.hospitable adj.好客的,殷勤的

词根:hospit-(=hospes =host,guest) + able (有能力,适合)

同根词:adorable adj.可爱的,值得崇拜的

available adj.可利用的,可获得的

33. immigration n.移民

词根:im-(=into) + migr-(=remove 移动) + at + ion (n.)

同根词:transmigrate v.移居,轮回

immigrant n.移民

34. incredible adj.难以置信的

词根:in-(=not) + cred-(=credit 信用) + ible(adj.)

同根词:horrible adj.可怕的

innumerable adj.无数的

35.inquisitive adj.好奇的

词根:in-(=into) + quis-(=seek 寻找) + it- + ive (adj.)

同根词:exquisite adj.精美的

Inquire v.询问,调查

36. insert v.植入,插入

词根:in-(=into) + sert(=join 结合)

同根词:assert v.断言,维护

desert n.沙漠

37. intact adj.完好无损的,完整的

词根:in-(=not) + tact(=touch 接触)

同根词:tactual adj.触觉的

Integrate v.使完整

38.interrupt v.打断

词根:inter-(=between) + rupt(=break 破裂)

同根词:incorruptible adj.廉洁的

Irrupt v.突然闯入

Interval n.间隔,空隙(-val=wall 墙壁)39.literary adj.文学的

词根:liter-(=letter 字母,文字) + ary (adj.)

同根词:literally adv.逐字的,字面上的

Illiteracy n.文盲,无学识

40.melody n.旋律

词根:od-(=melos-=song 歌曲)

同根词:parody n.讽刺诗文

Threnody n.挽歌

41.memorial n.纪念碑,纪念馆

词根:memor-(=remember 记得) + ial (adj.)

同根词:memory n.记忆力

commemorate v.纪念,庆祝

42.mention v.提到,涉及

词根:ment-(=mind 心智)+ ion (n.)

同根词:mental adj.心理的,智力的

comment n.评论

43.nonsense n.胡说八道,胡扯

词根:non-(=not) + sense(=feel 感觉到)

同根词:insensitive adj.感觉迟钝的

consensus n.一致,舆论

44.obligation n.责任,义务

词根:ob-(=to) + lig-(=bind 绑) + at- + ion (n.)

同根词:oblige v.强制,束缚

religion n.宗教

45.occupy v.占领

词根:oc-(ob-=at) + cupy(=seize)

同根词:obtain v.获得,流行

Obstacle n.障碍物

46.opportunity n.机会

词根:op-(=ob-=near) + portun-(=gate 大门) + ity (n.)

同根词:opportune adj.适宜的,及时的

Opportunism n.机会主义

47.pedestrian n.行人,步行者

词根:pede(=foot 脚) + strain(n.)

同根词:pedestal n.台,座

Peddler n.小贩

48.perfume n.香水

词根:per-(=through) + fume(=smoke 烟)

同根词:fume n.烟雾

Fumigate v.烟熏

49.philosophical adj.哲学的,达观的

词根:philo-(=love) + soph-(=wise 聪慧的) +ical(adj.)同根词:sophisticate v.使世故化

Philosophy n.哲学

50.pilgrim n.朝圣者

词根:pil-(=per-=through)+ grim(=land)

同根词:peruse v.精读,细读

Perish v.死亡,毁灭

51.possess v.拥有

词根:pos-(=able) + sess(=sit 坐)

同根词:obsess v.困扰,缠住

Possession n.持有

52.pregnant adj.怀孕的

词根:pre-(=before) + gn-(=produce 生产) + ant (adj.)

同根词:gentle adj.温和的,文雅的

Antigen n.抗原

53.present v.赠送,颁发

词根:pre-(=before) + s-(=be) +ent(v.)

同根词:entity n.实体

Absent adj.缺席的,不在的

54.privilege n.权利,特权

词根:privi-(=individual) + lege(=law 法律)

同根词:allege v.主张

Legislation n.立法

55.procedure n.程序

词根:pro-(=forward) + ced-(= go 走) + ure (n.)

同根词:proceeds n.收入,收益

Preceding adj.优先的

56.psychologist n.心理学家

词根:psych(=soul 灵魂) + olog-(=study) + ist (n.) 同根词:psychology n.心理学

Psyche n.灵魂

57.purpose n.目的

词根:pur-(=pro-=before) + pose(=place 放)

同根词:repose v.休息,安眠

Proposal n.计划

58.reception n.欢迎会,招待会

词根:re-(=back) + cept-(=take 拿) + ion (n.)

同根词:receipt n.收据

Susceptible adj.容易感受的

59.regarding prep.关于

词根:re-(=back) + gard-(=watch over) + -ing (adj.)

同根词:refund n.退钱,偿还

refuse v.拒绝

rescue v.营救,拯救

60.reiterate v.反复地说,重述

词根:re-(=again) + iterate(=repeat)

同根词:refurbish v.整修,刷新

Register v.登记,注册

61.resist v.抵抗

词根:re-(=back) + sist(=stand 站)

同根词:persist v.坚持,固执

Insist v.强调,坚持

62.sacrifice n.牺牲

词根:sacri-(=sacred) + fice(=make)

同根词:suffice v.满足,足够

Deficient adj.有缺点的,缺乏的63.sample n.样本

词根:s-(=ex-=out) + ample(=take)

同根词:exact v.需要,强索

Escape n.逃脱,逃走

64.session n.从事某项活动的集会

词根:sess-(=sit 坐)+ ion (n.)

同根词:sessile adj.固定的

Assess v.评估,评定

65.soloist n.独奏者,独唱者

词根:solo-(=alone 单独的) + ist (n.)

同根词:console v.安慰

66.stony adj.石头的,多石的

词根:ston-(=stone 石头) + y (adj.)

同根词:hailstone n.雹块

Rubstone n.磨刀石

67.strategy n.策略,战略

词根:strat-(=army 军队) + eg-(=lead) + y (n.)

同根词:strategic adj.战略上的

Stratagem n.策略,计谋

68.subtle adj.精制的,精巧的

词根:sub-(=beneath) + tle(=weave 编织)

同根词:context n.上下文

Textile adj.织物的

69.surrender v.投降

词根:sur-(=super-=upon) + render (给予)

同根词:surpass v.凌驾,超越

Surmise n.推测,猜度

70.survivor n.幸存者

词根:sur-(=super-=above) + viv-(=live) + or (n.)

同根词:surround v.包围,环绕

Survey n. v.调查

71.terrify v.使受惊吓,使惊恐

词根:terr-(=frighten 使惊吓) + -ify (v.)

同根词:terrific adj.非常的,极好的

Terrorist n.恐怖主义者

72.to one’s astonishment 令某人惊吓的是

词根:as-(=out) + ton-(=thunder) + ish- (v.) + ment (n.)

同根词:arrangement n.安排,布置

Achievement n.完成,成就

73.tractor n.拖拉机

词根:tract-(=draw 拉,画) + -or (n.)

同根词:trail v.拖,拽,拖着走

Traction n.牵引力

74.transparent adj.透明的

词根:trans-(=through) + par-(=appear 出现) + ent(adj.)同根词:appear v.出现,呈现

Apparent adj.明白的,明显的

75.twisting adj.扭曲的,弯曲的

词根:twi-(=twice) + st-(=weave) + ing (adj.)

同根词:twin n.双胞胎之一

Twice adv.两倍

76.vacant adj.空的,空缺的

词根:vac-(=empty 空的) + ant (adj.)

同根词:vanish v.消失

77.valid adj.有确实根据的,有效的

词根:vail-(=strong,worth 强壮的,有价值的) + d (adj.) 同根词:avail v.有用,有效

Value n.价值,估价

高考英语词汇173单选题详解

英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.

A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected

新人教版小学英语词汇汇总

人教版小学英语三至六年级词汇汇总 三年级上册 Unit1 Ruler尺子pencil铅笔eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔bag书包pen钢笔pencil box铅笔盒book书 Unit2 Red红色green绿色yellow黄色blue 蓝色black黑色brown棕色white白色orange橙色 Unit3 Face脸ear耳朵eye眼睛nose鼻子mouth嘴巴arm胳膊hand手head头body身体leg腿foot脚 Unit4 Duck鸭子pig猪cat猫bear熊dog狗elephant大象monkey猴子bird鸟tiger老虎panda熊猫zoo动物园funny滑稽的 Unit5 Bread面包juice果汁egg鸡蛋milk牛奶water水cake蛋糕fish鱼rice米饭 Unit6 One一two 二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十 三年级下册词汇 Unit1 UK英国Canada加拿大USA美国China中国she她student学生pupil小学生he他teacher教师boy男孩girl女孩friend朋友 Unit2 Father父亲dad(口语)爸爸man男人woman女人mother母亲sister 姐妹brother兄弟grandmother外祖母grandma(口语)外祖母grandfather外祖父grandpa(口语)外祖父family家 Unit3 Thin瘦fat肥tall高short矮的long长的small小的big大的giraffe长颈鹿 Unit4 On在、、、上面in在、、、里面under在、、、、下面chair椅子desk书桌cap帽子ball球car小汽车boat小船map地图 Unit5 Pear梨apple苹果orange橙子banana香蕉watermelon西瓜strawberry草莓grape葡萄buy买fruit水果 Unit6 Eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十 四年级上册词汇 Unit1 Classroom教室window窗户blackboard黑板light电灯picture图画door门teachers’ desk讲台computer计算机fan风扇wall墙壁floor地板Unit2

人教版初中英语单词汇总表(完美打印版)

初中英语单词汇总

七年级英语单词表Starter Unit1 good/gud/adj.好的 morning/'m?:ni?/n.早晨;上午Good morning!早上好! hi/hai/interj.(用于打招呼)嗨;喂hello/h?'l?u/interj.你好;喂afternoon/,a:ft?'nu:n/n.下午Good afternoon!下午好! evening/'i:vni?/n.晚上;傍晚Good evening!晚上好! how/hau/adv.怎样;如何 are/a:/v.是 you/ju:/pron.你;你们 How are you?你好吗? I/ai/pron.我 am/?m/v.是 fine/fain/adj.健康的;美好的thanks/θ??ks/interj.&n.感谢;谢谢OK/?u'kei/interj.&adv.好;可以Starter Unit2 what/w?t/pron.&adj.什么 is/iz/v.是this/eis/pron.这;这个 in/in/prep.(表示使用语言、材料等)用;以English/'i?gli?/n.英语adj.英格兰的;英语的in English用英语 map/m?p/n.地图 cup/k?p/n.杯子 ruler/'ru:l?/n.尺;直尺 pen/pen/n.笔;钢笔 orange/'?rind?/n.橙子 jacket/'d??kit/n.夹克衫;短上衣 key/ki:/n.钥匙 quilt/kwilt/n.被子;床罩 it/it/pron.它 a/?/art.(用于单数可数名词前)一(人、事、物) that/e?t/pron.那;那个 spell/spel/v.用字母拼;拼写 please/pli:z/interj.(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请Starter Unit3 color/'k?l?/n.(=colour)颜色 red/red/adj.&n.红色(的) yellow/'jel?u/adj.&n.黄色(的) green/gri:n/adj.&n.绿色(的)

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1 v. 改变,改动,变更 2 . 突然发生,爆裂 3 . 除掉;处置;解决;处理() 4 n. 爆炸;气流 . 炸,炸掉 5 v. 消耗,耗尽 6 v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7 v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8 v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9 v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10 v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11 n. 细菌 12 n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13 n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14 n. 候选人 15 n. 校园 16 a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17 v. 转变,变革;变换 18 v. 传播,播送;传递 19 v. 移植 20 . 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21 v. 转移;转动;转变 22 v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23 . 消灭,不见 24 v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25 n. 怀疑,疑心 26 a. 怀疑的,可疑的 27 a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28 a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29 n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30 a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31 . 加速,促进 32 a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33 n. 分界线,边界 34 n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) 35 n. 目录(册)v. 编目 36 a. 模糊的,不明确的 37 n. 徒劳,白费 38 a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39 a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40 a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41 n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42 n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

43 . 呼吁,恳求 44 . 重视,赏识,欣赏 45 v. 赞成,同意,批准 46 . 刺激,激励 47 . 取得,获得;学到 48 .完成,到达;实行 49 n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50 n. 潮汐;潮流 51 a. 整洁的,整齐的 52 . 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹 53 . 拷打,折磨 54 . 漫游,闲逛 55 n. 蜡 56 v. 织,编 57 v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂 62. a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. n. 电池(组) 65. n. 障碍;棚栏 66. n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. n. 生涯,职业 68. n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管 69. a. 垂直的 70. v. 迫使,责成;使感激 71. a. 阴暗,模糊 72. n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的 74. a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 75. n. 汽油 76. n. 石油 77. . 推迟,延误,耽搁 78. . 腐烂,腐朽 79. a. 像样的,体面的 80. n. 路;路线;航线 81. v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[.]废墟 82. n. 缘故,理由 83. n. 卫星 84. n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度 85. n. 庙宇 86. a. 乏味道,单调的, 87. .易于,趋向 88. n.趋向,趋势 89. a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端

高考英语核心词汇详解讲解

高考核心单词----动词精讲(高考动力站) 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开,遗弃 2.放弃,停止做(某事) 3.放纵,放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾:动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除,废止(+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动)PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收(某事物),吸进 2.将(某物)合并,并吞 3.完全吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应,迁就,迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司;朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随(某人),陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.(错) I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错;犯罪或犯法;指控;控告;谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .

小学英语单词汇总情况(人教版)

小学一年级英语上册单词汇总(人教新起点版) book 书ruler 尺子pencil 铅笔eraser 橡皮 pencil case 铅笔盒 backpack 书包 school 学校 eye 眼睛hand 手ear 耳朵mouth 嘴 nose 鼻子foot(feet) 脚 face 脸leg 腿arm 手臂 cat 猫 bird 鸟rabbit 兔dog 狗chicken 鸡duck 鸭 monkey 猴子tiger 虎panda 熊猫elephant 大象fish 鱼 one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六 seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十 red 红色(的) yellow 黄色(的) purple 紫色(的) brown 棕色(的) orange 橙色(的) white 白色(的) green 绿色(的) pink 粉红色(的) blue 蓝色(的) black 黑色(的) apple 苹果banana 香蕉peach 桃melon 瓜 pear 梨orange 橙子grape 葡萄strawberry 草莓 pineapple 菠萝 Unit9 classroom classroom 教室 door 门 window 窗 blackboard 黑板 wall 墙 desk 课桌 chair 椅子boy 男孩 girl 女孩 in 在...里面on 在...上面 under 在...下面 behind 在...后面next to 下一个where 哪里 unit 10 My room room 房间closet 关门 telephone 电话computer 电脑 TV 电视bed 床picture 图片 table 桌子 lamp 台灯armchair 沙发

小学英语单词归纳总结

小学英语词汇归类表(三年级上册六年级下册) 一、学习用品( ) (钢笔) (铅笔) (铅笔盒) (尺子) (书) (明信片) (漫画书) (包) (报纸) (书包) (橡皮) (蜡笔) (卷笔刀) (故事书) (笔记本) (语文书) (英语书) (数学书) (杂志) (字典,词典) 二、人体() (脚) (鼻子) (头) (脸) (头发) (嘴) (眼睛) (耳朵) (手臂) (手) (手指) (腿) (尾巴) 三、颜色() (红) (蓝) (黄) (绿) (白) (黑) (粉

红) (紫) (橙) (棕) 四、动物() (猫) (狗) (猪) (鸭) (兔) (马) (大象) (鱼) (袋鼠) (蚂蚁) (鸟) (鹰) (海狸) (蛇) (老鼠) (松鼠) (猴) (熊猫) (熊) (狮子) (老虎) (狐狸) (斑马) (鹿) (长颈鹿) (鹅) (母鸡) (火鸡) (小羊) (绵羊) (山羊) (奶牛) (驴) (鱿鱼) (龙虾) (鲨鱼) (海豹) (抹香鲸) (虎鲸) 五、人物() (朋友) (男孩) (女孩) (母亲) (父亲) (姐妹) (兄弟) (叔叔,舅舅) (男人) (女人) (先生) (小姐) (女士,小姐) (妈妈) (爸爸) (父母) (祖母,外祖母) (祖父,外祖

父) (姑姑) (堂表兄弟,堂表姐妹)(儿子) (婴儿) (小孩) (同学) (女王) (参观者) (邻居) (校长) (大学生) (笔友) (旅行者) (人物) (机器人) 六、职业() (教师) (学生) (医生) (护士) (司机) (农民) (歌唱家) (作家) (男演员) (女演员) (画家) (电视台记者) (工程师) (会计) (警察) (销售员) (清洁工) (棒球运动员) (售货员) 七、食品、饮料(& ) (米饭) (面包) (牛肉) (牛奶) (水) (蛋) (鱼) (豆腐) (鸡肉) (蜂蜜) (中餐) (蛋糕) (热狗) (汉堡包) (炸薯条) (曲奇) (饼干) (果酱) (面条) (肉) (猪肉) (羊肉) (蔬菜)

(完整版)高考英语核心词汇详解讲义

高考核心单词----动词精讲(高考动力站)1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开,遗弃 2.放弃,停止做(某事) 3.放纵,放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾:动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除,废止(+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动) PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收(某事物),吸进 2.将(某物)合并,并吞 3.完全吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应,迁就,迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司;朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随(某人),陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.(错) I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错;犯罪或犯法;指控;控告;谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已经习惯戴眼镜了。 = I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生accustomed a. 习惯的 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth. be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth. 8. achieve vt. 1.完成,达成 2.凭努力获得或达到 achieve + fame 名声 +goal 目标 +knowledge 知识 +success 成功 PK acquire 实现(被动) Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症 finish 结束(不是实现) conclude 下结论(只能加句子) 9. acknowledge vt. 1.承认= admit = confess acknowledge A as B 承认A就是B 2.公认为,认为 3.感谢 10. accept vt. = take 1.主动接受 PK receive 被动接收(receipt收据)2.承认,认可 11. adapt vt. 来自apt adj. 有……倾向性的 1.使适应 adapt A to B 使A适应B 2.改编 12. adjust vt. 来自just adj. 正义的 1.调节,使适应 2.调整,校准 3.整理,核算 派生adjust A to B 13. admire vt. 钦佩,赞美,羡慕 I admire you. 我羡慕你。

英语单词总结

1.被系在…上be attached to 2. 探索行为exploratory behavior 3. 偶尔on occasion 4. 父母的责任parental duties 5. 揭示,阐明throw light on 6.最终目的ultimate purpose 7. 要做的动作desired action 所希望的结果desirable outcome 关键critical point育儿观value of child rearing 弥补某种错误行为making up for a misdeed回想起来in retrospect 善意的well-intentioned 前来帮助某人come to sb.’s rescue 15. 极其熟练、温和地with extreme facility and gentleness 16. 适用于apply to 17. 发展到evolve to 1 8. 发展创造力promote creativity 1 9. 值得追求的目标worthwhile goals1. B ut one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing.然而,我和艾伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂,而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。He probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the slot.他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。I soon realized that this incident was directly relevant to our assigned tasks in China: to investigate the ways of early childhood education (especially in the arts), and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity.我很快意识到,这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关:考察儿童早期教育(尤其是艺术教育)的方式,揭示了中国人对创造性活动的态度。4. 我的中国同行,除了少数几个人外,对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。With a few exceptions my Chinese colleagues displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel. 5. 但关键在于,在这个过程中,我们试图让本杰明懂得,一个人是能够很好地自行解决问题的。But the critical point was that, in the process, we were trying to teach Benjamin that one can solve a problem effectively by oneself. 6. 回想起来,当时我就清楚地意识到,这件事正是体现了问题的关键之所在——而且不仅仅是一种意义上的关键之所在。In retrospect, it became clear to me that this

一些常见常用的英语词汇(归纳)

一、一个星期七天 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 二、一年十二个月 January February March April May June July August September October November December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语) 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie –lied –lied 说谎; lie—lay---lain躺下 lay-laid- laid 放 置 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发 抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 16.wear( wore; worn) 穿/戴17.hold (held, held ) 18.make (made, made) 19. keep (kept, kept) 七、意思相近的词 1. check (核对)/ examine(检查)/ test(测试) 2. receive(收到) / accept(接受)

高考英语词汇(全)

高考英语词汇(全) a (an) art. 一(个、件……) ability n. 能力;才能 able a. 能够;有能力的 about ad. 大约;到处;四处 prep. 关于;在各处;四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到(在)国外 absence n.. 不在,缺席 absent a. 缺席,不在 accent n. 口音,音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故,意外的事 according to ad. 按照,根据 account n. 账目;描述 ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛 achieve vt. 达到,取得 across prep. 横过,穿过 act n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事 action n. 行动 take action active a. 积极的,主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员

actual a. 实际的;现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加,增加 addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩;羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进,促进;前进 advancement advantage n. 优点;好处 adventure n. 冒险;奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议 advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事,事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供 afraid a. 害怕的;担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的,非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后;后来 prep. 在……之后;在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午,午后

小学英语词汇汇总

1 about 差不多 2 across 横过穿过 3 after 在....之后 4 after noon 下午 5 aga in 再一次 6 airport 机场 7 alive 活着的 8 all所有的 9 altogether 完全 10 always 总是 11 am 我是 12 ambula nee 救护车 13 America 美国 14 America n 美国的

15 an 冠词

16 and 和,与 17 an imal 动物 18 an swer 回答 19 any 任一的 20 apple 苹果 21 april 四月 22 are 是 23 arm 手臂 24 arrive 到达 25 art 艺术 26 ask 问询问 27 at 在 28 august 八月 29 aunt 姨姑 30 autu mn 秋天B开头的单词如下

1. baby 婴儿 2.back 向后 3. bad 坏的 4. bag 皮包 5. ball 球 6. balloo n 气球 7. ball pen 圆珠笔 8. bamboo 竹 9.banana 香蕉 10. Ba nk 银行 11. be 是;成为 12. bear 能 八、、 13. beautiful 美丽的 14. bed 床 15. bee 蜜蜂 16. beh 在后;向后 ind 17. BeiJing 北京 18. bell 钟;铃 19. beside 在...... 旁边 20. better 比较好的 21. big 大的 22. bike 自行车 23. bird 鸟 24. birthday 生日 25. biscuit 饼干 26. black 黑色的 27. blackboard 黑板 28. blue 蓝色的 29. blouse 女用短上衣

日常最最常用英语词汇汇总

WORD格式 一、人称(Grammaticalperson) 祖父:grandfather父母:parents 祖母:grandmother儿女:children 姑姑:aunt成年人:adult 叔叔:uncle绅士:gentleman 父亲:father女士:lady 母亲:mother青年人:youngman 儿子:son男孩:boy 女儿:daughter女孩:girl 哥哥:elderbrother小孩:kid;child 弟弟:youngerbrother婴儿:infant;baby 姐姐:eldersister邻居:neighbor 妹妹:youngersister 堂、表兄弟姐妹:cousin 二、人体部位(bodyparts) 头:head手:hand 头发:hair手掌:palm 眼睛:eye手指:finger 鼻:nose臀部:hips;buttocks 耳朵:ear膝盖:kneecap;patella 嘴:mouth脚:foot 牙齿:tooth心:heart 舌头:tongue肝:liver 脸:face肺:lung 颈:neck胃:stomach 肩:shoulder血液:blood 手臂:arm 三、方向(direction)四、时间和季节(time&seasons) 东:east上午:morning 南:South中午:noon 西:West下午:afternoon 北:north夜晚:night 前:front过去:past 后:back现在:present 左:left未来:future 右:right春:spring 上:up夏:summer 下:down秋:autumn;fall 冬:Winter

英语词汇学总结(细致)

Chapter 1Word-Structure 1. The definition of morpheme 1.1 What is the smallest meaningful linguistic unit of language?- morpheme What are words composed of? - Words are formed by morphemes. A word is the smallest unit that stands alone to communicate meaning. 1.2 What are the Chinese equivalents对应词of morpheme? 语素词素-形位 2.1 Morphemes may be classified into free and bound. Free morphemes, also called content morphemes, may constitute words by themselves. These morphemes have complete meanings in themselves and can be used as free grammatical units in sentences. So we may say that free morphemes are free roots. Bound morphemes = Bound root + affixes, known as grammatical morphemes, must appear with at least one other morpheme, either free or bound. Bound morphemes are chiefly found in derived words, e.g. recollection, idealistic, ex-prisoner 2.2 Morphemes may also be classified into roots (or root morphemes) and affixes (or affixational morphemes). Task: (1) Read the following words and find the root in each word. heart, hearten, dishearten, heartless, hearty, heartiness, sweetheart, heartbroken, kind-hearted, whole-heartedly. (2) What is your definition of root? A root is the part of the word-form which remains when all the affixes have been removed. (3) Is a root necessarily a free morpheme? Why? 2.2.1 Two types of roots - Free root In English, many roots are free morphemes, such as black in black, blackboard, blacksmith. - Bound root However, there are quite a number of roots which cannot exist on their own and thus belong to the class of bound morphemes. For example, ceive in receive, conceive, perceive, deceive; mit in permit, commit, submit; tain in retain, contain, maintain; cur in recur, occur, incur, etc. these roots cannot be used to form new words. 2.2.2 Two types of affixes Affix is a collective term for the type of formative (构词成分) that can be used only when added to another morpheme. - Inflectional affixes (or inflectional morphemes) serve to express the following meanings: (1) plurality: e.g. -s in chairs, pens; -es in boxes, tomatoes; en in oxen. (2) the genitive case: e.g. ’s in boy’s, children’s. (3) the verbal endings: for example, a. -(e)s in words like eats, teaches shows the third person singular present tense. b. -ing in words like eating, teaching shows the present participle or gerund. c. -(e)d in words like worked, saved shows the past tense or past participle. (4) the comparative and superlative degrees: e.g. -er in words like smaller, harder; -est in words like smallest, hardest. - Derivational affixes (or derivational morphemes)can be further divided into prefixes and suffixes. ?(1) Prefixes are affixes before the root, e.g: unjust, rewrite. As a rule, most prefixes modify the meaning of roots, but not their parts of speech.

高考英语词汇练习及详解

2010高考英语词汇练习及详解(3) 101. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures. A. exchange B. alter C. shift D. alternate [答案]D. alternate. [注释]alternate vt./vi. 轮流,交替发生或出现:Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。) shift般动,移动(vt.);转移到,迁移(vi.);改变:1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。) 2)They have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。) 3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。) exchange交换;exchange... for ... 用.......换......;alter(部分)修改。 102. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post. A. splashed B. spilt C. crushed D. crashed [答案]C. crushed. [注释]crush压坏,压碎;弄皱;辗散;1)Don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了,里面有鲜花。) 2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。) splash溅,泼;split(中间)裂开;crash(向下)猛跌;(飞机)失事。 103. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching. A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted [答案]C. scattered. [注释]scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。 abandon放弃,抛弃。desert遗弃(而离开)。vanish消亡,灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景,所以应选scattered(撒)。104. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____. A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment [答案]B. appliances. [注释]electric appliances电器用具,facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备,是集合名词,指“设备”的总称,只有当数形式。instrument仪器。 105. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear. A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow [答案]C. reflection. [注释]reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”,而不是“影子”或“阴影”,故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。106. One _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar. A. container B. ingredient C. content D. equivalent [答案]B. ingredient. [注释]ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器,含量;内容(复数)。equivalent:相等物。 107. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____. A. behind the times B. behind schedule C. ahead of time D. in no time [答案]B. behind schedule. [注释]behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚点:The train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)过时,跟不上时代,落后:1)The

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