最新定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句辨析练习(详解)
高考真题大演练：
1．The notice came around two in the afternoon ________the meeting would be postponed. (2012·江苏，27) A．when B．that C．whether D．how
2．It was never clear________the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.(2011·江苏，26)
A．that B．how C．when D．why
3． ________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. (2013·四川，6) A．When B．How C．What D．That
4．________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. (2013·北京，31) A．That B．What C．Who D．Which
5．Experts believe________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. (2013·北京，33) A．why B．where C．that D．what
6．________I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.(2013·天津，15) A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What
7．Do not let any failures discourage you，for you can never tell____ ____close you may be to victory. (2013·湖南，28) A．how B．that C．which D．where
8．Police have found________ appears to be the lost ancient statue. (2013·新课标全国Ⅰ，26)
A．which B．where C．how D．what
9．The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. (2013·浙江，16)
A．how B．that C．which D．whether
10．It’s good to know________the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. (2013·山东，30) A．what B．whose C．which D．that
11．________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.(2013·重庆，28) A．That B．It C．What D．Which
12．It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike.(2012·新课标全国，24) A．how B．which C．that D．what
13．It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this sto re. (2012·山东，25)
A．how B．whether C．what D．why
14．The limits of a person’s intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. (2012·安徽，27)
A．where B．whether C．that D．why
15．I made a promise to myself________ this year，my first year in high school，would be different. (2012·浙江，4) A．whether B．what C．that D．how
16．It doesn’t matter you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park. (2012·天津，9) A．whether B．how C．if D．when
17．As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose ________ suits you best.(2012·陕西，20) A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．wherever
18．Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ________ he could have expressed it differently. (2012·北京，24) A．why B．how C．that D．whether
19．It suddenly occurred to him_______ _he had left his keys in the office. (2012·江西，25)
A．whether B．where C．which D．that
20．Scientists study ________ human brains work to make computers. (2012·四川，17) A．when B．how C．that D．whether
模拟试题来检测：
1．________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.
A．What B．That C．How D．Where
2．I just wonder ________ that makes him so excited.
A．why it does B．what he does C．how it is D．what it is
3．Water，which seems so simple and common，is ________ makes life possible.
A．what B．that C．which D．how
4．I’d like to work with ________ is honest and easy to get on with.
A．who B．whoever C．whomever D．no matter who
5．When you are reading，make a note of ________ you think is of great importance.
A．which B．that C．what D．when
6．Mr.Smith asked the boy a question_ _______he could go to the concert with him.
A．whether B．that C．what D．if
7．A warm thought suddenly came to me ____ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
A．if B．when C．that D．which
8．There is much chance ________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A．that B．which C．until D．if
9．When asked ________ they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.
A．what B．why C．whom D．which
10．The reason ________ he didn’t come is ________ he was ill.
A．why；that B．that；why C．why；because D．why；what
11．With his work completed，the businessman stepped back to his seat，feeling pleased ______ he was a man of action.
A．which B．that C．what D．whether
12．Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class ________ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.
A．why B．that C．where D．because
13．The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ________ he thought was not enough.
A．where B．how C．what D．which
14．He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from ________ it had been in the morning.
A．that B．where C．what D．which
15．—Can we get everything ready by the weekend?
—It all depends on ________ we can get Mr.Green’s cooperation.
A．that B．what C．whether D．if
16．________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A．Anyone B．The one C．Whoever D．Who
17．The boss refused to sell the car for ________ he thought was not satisfactory.
A．that B．which C．how D．what
18．It makes little difference to me ________we go or stay.
A．whether B．where C．that D．how
19．—The two people speak different languages and can not communicate with each other well.
—Oh，I see. That’s ________ misunderstanding occurs.
A．when B．what C．that D．why
20．Before the sales start，I make a list of ________ my kids will need for the coming season.
A．why B．what C．how D．which
21．—We were surprised to hear that the reason ________ she gave for her absence was ________ her mother was ill.
—Yes.We saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.
A．why；that B．which；that C．that；because D．why；because
22．________ the football match will be played depends on the weather.
A．If B．Whether C．That D．Where
23．—How did you deal with the order?
—I handed it to ________ I think is in charge of sales.
A．who B．when C．whoever D．whomever
24．________ is known to us all is that the old worker，for ________ life was hard in the past，still works hard in his seventies.
A．As；whom B．What；whose C．It；whose D．What；whom
25．Can you tell me________ it was_______ _your cellphone was lost?
A．where；that B．which；that C．that；where D．where；which
【答案及解析】：
1答案 B
解析句意为：会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点发布。空格后的句子解释说明名词the notice，作同位语从句，连接词在从句中不作任何成分，所以用that。
2答案 D
解析句意为：那个人为什么没尽快地报道那场事故还没弄清楚。由句意可知只有D项符合题意。
3答案 C
解析本题考查名词性从句的用法。句意为：你在会上所说的话为公司勾画了一个光明的未来。选项中只有what既可以引导主语从句，又可以在从句中作宾语，因此符合题意。
4答案 B
解析考查名词性从句。句意为：这本书的非凡之处在于作者富有创造性的想像力。________ makes the book so extraordinary为主语从句，从句缺少主语，要用what引导，故选B项。
5答案 C
解析考查名词性从句。句意为：专家们相信，人们只有当有必要购物时去买东西，这样才可以少浪费食物。believe后跟宾语从句，且宾语从句不缺任何成分。故选C项。
6 答案 D
解析考查名词性从句。what引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语。that引导主语从句但不作任何成分；which表示哪一个；whether表示是否。
7答案 A
解析考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。句意为：不要让任何的失败阻碍你，因为你永远不知道成功离你有多近。分析句子成分后可知，tell后接的是宾语从句；根据语境可知此处用副词how修饰形容词close。
8答案 D
解析考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。句意为：警察发现了疑似曾失窃的古代雕像。分析句子结构可知found后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用what引导宾语从句，同时作从句的主语。
9答案 B
解析考查同位语从句连接词。空格后面的从句解释说明belief的具体内容，是同位语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导。
10答案 D
解析考查名词性从句——宾语从句。根据语境可知，know后是宾语从句，从句完整，用that起连接作用。
所以答案选D项。
11答案 C
解析考查名词性从句连接词辨析。句意为：电影中给我留下深刻印象的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。“________ struck me most in the movie”在句中作主语，且该主语从句中谓语动词struck缺少主语，故选择what (＝the thing that)。that引导主语从句不担任成分；it不是连词；which“(无论)哪一个”，表示在一个限定范围内进行选择，均不符合题意。
12答案 D
解析it是形式主语，空格后是一个主语从句，从句中的谓语动词do缺少宾语，此处所填单词既要引导主语从句，又在从句中作宾语，四个选项中有此功能的只有what。句意为：总统能采取什么措施来结束这场罢工根本不为人所知。
13答案 B
解析句意为：在这家商店里，无论你用现金支付还是用信用卡支付都无关紧要。由It doesn’t matter“没关系”
可知后面的意思应该是“无论(不管)……还是……”，又根据题干中的关键词or就很容易确定选B项，构成固定搭配whether...or...。how如何；what什么；why为什么，均不符合题意。
14答案 B
解析句意为：一个人的智力极限，通常来说，出生时就已经定型了。但他是否能够达到这些极限则取决于他所处的环境。根据depend on可知，主语从句含有不确定因素，可排除C项。where表示地点；why表示原因，用于此处不合适；而使用whether表示“是否”，与题意吻合。
15答案 C
解析that引导同位语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，补充说明promise的内容。
16答案 A
解析句意为：在这个十字路口你向左或向右转弯都没有关系，因为两条路都通向公园。题干中it作形式主
定语从句和名词性从句练习及答案(推荐文档)
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定语从句与名词性从句的区别
名词性从句里面各个连接词的区分 陈述语气 That +陈述语气（肯定语气）： 空气污染对气候有很大影响是明摆的事实。 真可惜我们不能去游泳. 特殊疑问词+ever whoever, whatever, …… 无论谁触犯了法律都应该被惩罚。 疑问语气 Whether 和if 你是否接受她的邀请与我无关。 People are involving in a debate aboutwhether parent should parents make suggestions to teachers. 特殊疑问词 Who 谁泄漏了那个消息还不得而知。 where 我不知道要去哪里。 What 我也在质疑近来她都在做什么。 I am doubting what she is doing. It is your heart that makes you noble. What makes you noble is your heart. 我不知道要选择哪一个
How, 我不知道该怎么做 Why 1)为什么他走得那么匆忙是一个问题。 可以在后面加上疑问语气的同位从句的先行词有哪些？ Issue，problem，question，puzzle, debate，doubt 延伸：名词性从句省略主语的情况： I don’t know what to do. I don’t know what I can do. 条件是，从句里的主语和主句的主语是一样的。 非谓语动词作状语，当主干的主语与非谓语的主语一致，可以省略非谓语里面的主语，否则，应当在非谓语前面加上非谓语的主语。 Playing basketball，Mike is strong. Weather permitting, I will go out for a picnic. 时间状语从句：主干的主语与非谓语的主语一致 While eating an apple, I was playing football. 事实上是对While I was eating an apple, I was playing football. 的省略。 同位语重句
九年级定语从句专项练习题及答案
定语从句黄志丽 定义： 在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为： 先行词+关系代/副词+句子 Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket Theskirtthat/’taffordit. Thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing. Thehousethat(which、/)thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow. 考点1.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why. －既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.（10河北） 答案:B) －指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.(08河北) 答案：A) Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.(09河北) 答案：D) －般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom） Jamieisayoungcook________wantstoimproveschooldinners.(10天津) 答案：A) 作定语,表示所属关系。 Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.(09兰州) 答案：D) 作时间状语:When=介词+which Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried. 作地点状语where=介词+which Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn. 作原因状语,其先行词常常是=forwhich Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate. 2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。 . . 3.有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种： 1).当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。 That’sallthatIknow. IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou 2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread. 3).当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。 That’.
定语从句和名词性从句中关系词的用法
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名词性从句与定语从句区别练习
名词性从句专项练习Ⅱ 1. Police have found _________ appears to be the lost ancient statue. 2. _______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. 3. Experts believe _______ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. 4. _________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love his son. 5. It’s good to know _______ the dogs will be well cared for while we away. 6. the only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 7. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _____ close you may be to victory. 8. From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 9. _____ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. 10. It remains to be seen _____ the newly formed committee’s policy be put into practice. 11. It is by no means clear ______ the president can do to end the strike. 12. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ____ he reached these limits will depend on his environment.
定语从句专项练习题与答案详解
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定语从句和名词性从句的区别和练习复习进程
定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 e.g. She is the girl who talked to me yesterday. 名词性从句（Noun Clauses）---主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句在句中做主语、宾语、表语和同位语的成份。 e.g. I don’t know who she is. (宾语) This is why I came here.（表语） 区别： 第一，定语从句有先行词，且先行词可以放入后面的从句中使从句完整； 名词性从句中的主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句没有先行词，同位语从句有先行词但在从句中不做成分。 e.g. The news that they told me excited me. （the news可以放入从句中，使句子完整，即they told me the news） The news that our team won excited me. (the news无法放入从句中，所以是同位语从句） 第二，在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能 定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。 第三，最关键也是最重要的区别： 1.名词性从句和定语从句的最本质的不同点在于，前者在句子中做名词，而后者相当于形容词，修饰或限制名词或代词。名词性从句由that引导时，通常不充当从句的句子成分，故that 可省去。但定语从句由that引导时，如在从句中充当主语时，则that不能省去。 2.使用中最大的区别：定语从句由于在句子中只作定语，故去掉它，整个句子还完整，就像普通的句子去掉一个定语不影响原句的完整性一样。但名词性从句由于它们充当的是句子的骨干成分（主语，宾语或表语），故去掉它们，原句就不通了。如下面的A句，去掉了主语从句That he has become a rich man ，原句变成is known to all in our town。就失去了完整性。而B句，去掉定语从句部分that is on the desk后，原句变成The pen is mine还是通的。 A：That he has become a rich man is known to all in our town . B：The pen that is on the desk is mine .
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who
定语从句和名词性从句
定语从句 定语从句的分类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 一、关系代词that和which 1、中用that的情况 1）先行词是all,much ,little,the one,anything, something, nothing, everything, none等不定代词时 2）先行词被形容词最高级以及first,last ,any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰时。3）在there be句型中，只用that, 不用which.。 4）先行词既有人又有物时。 5）在“it is +名词+定语从句+定语从句”的强调结构中，后一定语从句要用that 如：it is only a man who is quite experienced that can fulfill this task. 2、只能用which的情况 1）如果关系代词紧跟在介词后，只能用which或whom，不能用that或who。 2）引导非限制性定语从句时 3）先行词是集体名词时，指整天，关系代词用which，指集体中的各个成员，则用who 3、关系代词和关系副词的省略 1)关系代词which，whom，who，that，在定语从句中作直接宾语时可以省略。 2）当that在从句中作补语时可以省略。 3）在there be结构中出现定语从句，或在定语从句中出现there be时，用做主语的冠词代词。 4）当先行词是reason，而且定语从句中作状语时，关系代词可用why或that，也可以省略。5）当先行词是way，且在定语从句中作方式状语时，关系代词可用in which或that，也可以省略。 6）注意：当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，不省略。 7）当先行词表示时间时，关系代词可用when或有时用that，有时也可以用省略。 8）先行词表示地点时，关系代词可用where或有事用that，有时也可以省略。 二、关系代词as 1、引导限定性定语从句 1）构成the same...as, such...as结构，as用于代替指人或物的先行词。 2）比较the same ...as 和the same...that This is the same book as I read last week 这和我上周读的那本书是一样的。 This is the same book that I read last week 这就是我上周读的那本书。 3）如果先行词表示抽象概念，则没有这种区别 She told me the same story as /that she had told you I had th same difficulty that /as you had lat year. 2、非限制性定语从句 关系代词as引导非限定性定语从句时，用于代替整个主句，意思是“正如”，as从句位置较之which引导的非限制性定语从句更加灵活，因而as从句可以指后面将要提到的内容。 3、有关as的常用词组 As is known to all 众所周知 As is often the case 情况常常如此 As the name indicate/suggests 顾名思义 As may be imagined 可以想象得出 As often happens 这种情况常常发生
(完整版)定语从句与名词性从句专项练习题
从句 定语从句专项练习题 一、语法填空 I、用适当的关系词填空： 1、This is the professor taught me chemistry in 1980 . 2、The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized. 3、This is the boy father died three years ago. 4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting. 5、Do you know the student was praised at the meeting? 6、1949 is the year the People’s Republic of China was founded. 7、They work in a factory makes radio parts. 8、They work in a factory radio parts are made. 9、This is the vision phone through we can see and talk to our friends. 10、Here are players from Japan, some of are our old friends. 11、She lives in a small village, is only three miles from here. 12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, she has some friends. 13、We’ll put off the meeting till next week, we won’t be so busy. 14、The sun gives the earth light and heat, is very important to the living things.
定语从句专项练习(附答案)
) 【定语从句专项练习】 1. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _____ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what 2. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, __________ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union. A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time 3. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that ; 4. The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 5. New York, ________ I visited last year, is a nice old city. A. that B. which C. when D. in which 6. I can think of many cases _______students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 7. George Orwell, ________ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name 。
名词性从句和定语从句的例句及练习
That you don’t like him has nothing to do with me. Whether John will do this experiment remains a question. Who will be sent abroad to further his studies is not announced. What surprised me most was that such a little girl could play the violin so well. Which school will win the prize is not known. Whose dictionary has not been found is still unknown. Whichever you take will be yours. Whoeve r wants this book may take it. Whatever was said here must be kept secret. When they will start hasn’t been decided yet. How he managed to finish the composition in such a short time is still a mystery. He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. I want to know what he has told you. She will give whoever needs help a warm support. The fact is that we have lost the game. That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. It looks as if it is going to rain. The question is whether we can rely on him. The news that we won the game is exciting. The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved Is he the man who/that wants to see you? He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green. A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born. I shall never forget the day when ( on which ) we first met. Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer? As we know, smoking is harmful to one\'s health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. 1. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A. Whether B. What C. That D. / 2.John let out the news annoys all of us. A. Whether B. What C. That D. / 1.It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. A. / B. which C. whether D. that 1..Having checked the doors were closed, and all the lights were off, the boy opened th e door to his bedroom.
定语从句和名词性从句经典对比练习
定语从句和名词性从句对比练习（经典） I.定语从句与其他相似易混结构比较 1.定语从句与并列结构 1) She won the first prize in the speech contest and______ surprised us. A. which B. it C. as D. who 2) She won the first prize in the speech contest, ______ surprised us. A. which B. whom C. them D. what 2.定语从句与结果状语从句 1) This is such an interesting book ______ all of us want to read. A. as B. which C. that D. what 2)This is such an interesting book ______ all of us want to read it .
A. as B. which C. that D. what 3.定语从句与地点状语从句 1) He advised me to live ________ the air is fresher. A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where 2) He advised me to live in the place ______ the air is fresher. A. in where B. in that C. where D. which 4.定语从句与主语从句 1) ______ is known to everyone that Taiwan is part of China. A. As B. Which C. It D. What