2014年天津市中考英语试卷-答案

天津市2014年初中毕业生学业考试

英语答案解析

第Ⅰ卷

一、听力理解

1.【答案】B

2.【答案】C

3.【答案】A

4.【答案】C

5.【答案】C

6.【答案】A

7.【答案】A

8.【答案】C

9.【答案】A

10.【答案】B

11.【答案】A

12.【答案】B

13.【答案】B

14.【答案】C

15.【答案】B

16.【答案】B

17.【答案】C

18.【答案】B

19.【答案】A

20.【答案】C

二、单项填空

21.【答案】C

【解析】第一空有over there来修饰名词woman,故表示特指,用定冠词the。第二空,English是元音因素开头的词,故用不定冠词an来修饰。

22.【答案】B

【解析】sleep睡觉;chance机会;mistake错误;problems问题。关键词是“机会”;“have chance to do sth”

有机会做某事。

23.【答案】D

【解析】some一些,用于肯定句;any一些,用于否定句和疑问句。第一空位于一般疑问句中,故用形容词any来修饰beef。第二空是肯定句中,故用形容词some来修饰名词pork。

24.【答案】D

【解析】根据“in the world”可知,此处表示比较的范围是“在世界上”,要用形容词的最高级;“最……之一”的表达形式:one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式+in/of/at+比较的范围。famous的最高级形式是most famous,并且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,意思是“最有名的”。

25.【答案】C

【解析】根据“We don't want to speak badly”可知,我们不想做的不好;clearly清晰地;carefully小心的;properly恰当的都不适合。

26.【答案】D

【解析】A表示二;B表示第二;C表示五;D表示第二。根据May五月是一年中的第五个月,故用序数词。

27.【答案】A

【解析】根据“in the future”可知此处用一般将来时,故选A。

28.【答案】B

【解析】根据“last year”可知此处用一般过去时,因为主语it与谓语build之间是被动关系,故此处用过去被动式was built。

29.【答案】A

【解析】根据关键词the book,我们可知说的是出版,come out,出版,出来;come over,顺便来访;come true,实现;come on,快点。

30.【答案】C

【解析】根据“He was wearing a pair of sunglasses”可知“是我没有认出他”;advise,建议;promise,许诺;recognize,认出;hear,听到。

31.【答案】D

【解析】A选项是应该的意思;B选项是必须的意思;C选项是不必的意思;D选项是禁止的意思;根据“No parking”可以知道,此处禁止停车。

32.【答案】D

【解析】结合句意,节约能源是目的,在本句中,to do不定式作目的状语,故选D。

33.【答案】C

【解析】between在……之间;with 用;in在;under在…下面;根据“the east of England”英国的东部,可知应该是:在英国的东部,应该用介词in。

34.【答案】D

【解析】A选项,但是;B选项,或者;C选项,因为;D选项,所以;结合句意“It was raining heavily”是原因,“we decided to stay at home and watch TV”是结果,故此处用连词so。

35.【答案】A

【解析】That's right,你说的对;Not at all,一点也不;It doesn't matter,没关系;You're welcome,不用谢;根据答“We all like it”可知与“popular”是一致的,所以同意对方的说法。

36.【答案】B

【解析】根据“No,I haven't”可知此处用现在完成时,Have visited。

37.【答案】C

【解析】从句需采用陈述语序,故排除A和B;根据下句的答语“Usually at Lantern Festival”可知上句是问时间,排除D,所以选C。

38.【答案】B

【解析】look at是看的意思,get on是相处的意思,put on是穿上的意思,pick up是捡起来的意思,据句意可知,说的是友好的和人相处,故选B。

39.【答案】B

【解析】since自从;Although尽管;As soon as一……就……;Because因为;此处“tired”累与“continued working”继续工作之间表示转折关系,故用Although,故选B。

40.【答案】B

【解析】Sure, here you are是当然可以,给你;Don't mention it是别提了;I can't agree with you是我不同意你的观点;I'm sorry to hear that是对别人的不好的事情的回答;根据“Can I have a look at your photos, please”可知,这是委婉的请求希望得到对方的肯定回答,故选B。

三、完形填空

41.【答案】A

【解析】me我;her她;you你;him他。句意:他低头看了看我说,“你多大了?”根据“the radio studio manager at WXBN interviewed me”可知,播音室的一个经理面试我。故此处是他看着我。

42.【答案】C

【解析】on the news在新闻里;on business出差;at school上学;at work上班。句意:他问,“难道你不应该在上学吗?”根据"Fifteen,"I said.可知作者15岁,他应该在上学。

43.【答案】B

【解析】A选项,修理;B选项,喜欢;C选项,卖;D选项,打扫。句意:我一直喜欢广播。根据“listening to my favourite programmes, and the voices of my favourite presenters”。可知作者喜欢听广播,因此此处是他喜欢广播。

44.【答案】A

【解析】At在;In在……里;With用;For为了。句意:在我9岁时,我要求在一个小广播电台工作。短语at the age of…,在……岁时。

45.【答案】D

【解析】A选项,麻烦;B选项,习惯;C选项,收集;D选项,兴趣。句意:当我再长大一些,我对广播的兴趣更浓了;interest in…对……的兴趣。

46.【答案】C

【解析】A选项,打架;B选项,拒绝;C选项,帮助;D选项,笑。句意:然后他们想帮忙。根据“We prepared the weekly programmes,articles about music,sports news,jokes and the weather report”可知我的朋友和我一起准备节目,说明他们帮助作者。

47.【答案】D

【解析】A选项,说话;B选项,唱歌;C选项,读;D选项,来。句意:“好吧,和我一起来。”根据“I followed him into the studio”可知作者跟着那个经理一起来到了播音室。

48.【答案】A

【解析】A选项,什么;B选项,如何;C选项,那个;D选项,为什么。句意:只是告诉我你早饭吃的什么?此处作为动词tell的宾语从句中动词had后缺少宾语,故用疑问词what来充当。

50.【答案】B

【解析】A选项,游戏;B选项,工作;C选项,玩笑;D选项,报道。句意:我第一次在播音室真正的工作就是这样开始的。根据OK, that's great," the man behind the glass said.可知经理认为他可以,因此他得到了这份工作。

四、阅读理解

51.【答案】A

【解析】根据语境“A man lived in a village”可知这个男人住在一个小村庄里。

52.【答案】C

【解析】根据语境“The cat couldn't run fast, and she couldn't bite”和“she jumped and caught it. But she could not bite it. The mouse got out of her mouth and ran away”可知这只猫老了,跑的不快,逮住老鼠,咬不动,杀不死老鼠,所以它能逮住老鼠。

53.【答案】A

【解析】根据语境“Then the man became very angry and began to beat the cat”可知当这个人看到老鼠跑了,他很生气。

54.【答案】D

【解析】根据语境“But I have worked for you for many years”可知这只猫为这个人工作可很多年。

55.【答案】B

【解析】根据语境“When the man heard that,he realized that he was wrong”可知最后这个人意识到他的错误。

56.【答案】D

【解析】根据语境“How green are you? Do you know how to be green?”可知本文主要讲的是我们才能环保。

57.【答案】A

【解析】根据语境Reduce means "use less". Don't waste things.可知减少浪费,不要浪费东西。

58.【答案】B

【解析】根据语境“It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again”可知,瓷杯子和饭盒能再次使用,不会造成浪费。

59.【答案】C

【解析】根据语境“So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle”可知,要保护环境,我们应该记住这三个字:“少用,再利用,回收”。

60.【答案】D

【解析】根据语境“In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you”可知本文是倡导大家如何环保,故摘自杂志。

61.【答案】A

【解析】根据“Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家)”可知Seth Shostak和Alexandra Barnett是天文学家。

62.【答案】C

【解析】根据“Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets”可知本文主要解释为什么认为在其他星球上可能有智能生命存在。

63.【答案】B

【解析】根据“In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜)allow scientists to discover smaller planets”可知在过去没有像现在一样的高倍望远镜,因此很难再宇宙中寻找到智能生命的迹象。

64.【答案】B

【解析】根据"Probably not, "says Shostak. It's a long way away.可知Shostak认为来自太空的生命可能没有来过地球,因为路途遥远。

65.【答案】C

【解析】根据“However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way”可知智能生命可能会用其他方式联系我们,故推测此处的life forms指的是intelligent beings。

五、补全对话

66.【答案】C

【解析】根据B的回答Tomorrow明天,可知上文应该是问:他什么时候要来。

67.【答案】A

【解析】根据下文“For two weeks”回答是两周,可知上文应该是问:他将呆多久,是对时间段提问。68.【答案】E

【解析】根据下文“He is really friendly”的意思是:他真得很友好,故上文应该问:他是个什么样的人。

69.【答案】F

【解析】What does he look like的意思是:他长什么样子,此处应该对他的长相进行回答。

70.【答案】B

【解析】Could you introduce him to me的意思是:你能把他介绍给我吗,故回答为:当然可以。

第Ⅱ卷

六、完成句子

71.【答案】get up

【解析】分析句子结构和汉语意思可以知道,本处要翻译的是起床,get up,have to是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。

72.【答案】on holiday

【解析】根据短语在度假be on holiday可知。

73.【答案】sweep away

【解析】根据句子结构可以知道,需要翻译的是“打扫”,应该是“sweep away”,跟在to后面组成不定式,故用,表示目的,“为了扫走不好的运气”。

74.【答案】go shopping

【解析】根据分析需运用“go shopping”完成句子,此句是个一般现在时的疑问句,所以空处动词原形即可。

75.【答案】write down

【解析】分析句子结构和汉语意思可以知道,本题考查了“Why don't you do sth?”表示为什么不做某事呢,这一个句型的用法,写下,应该是write down,应该是原形。

七、任务型阅读

76.【答案】six to ten或6 to 10

【解析】根据“Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year?”可知孩子上学时,每年会的感冒六到十次。

77.【答案】suggestions

【解析】根据“Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.”可知虽然没有治愈感冒的方法,但是有一些建议帮助你避免感冒。

78.【答案】goes into

【解析】根据“When people cough(咳嗽)and sneeze(打喷嚏), the cold virus goes into the air”可知当人们咳嗽和打喷嚏时,感冒病毒会进入空气中。

79.【答案】that could spread the virus

【解析】根据“Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus”可知不要和其他人共用一个水杯,刀叉和勺子,因为这样会传播病毒。

80.【答案】stop the virus

【解析】根据By washing your hands,you can stop the virus from infecting(传染)。可知通过洗手,你可以阻止病毒传染。

八、综合填空

81.【答案】travel/tour/trip

【解析】句意:这是他们环游世界的最长最危险的旅途的一部分。根据“Amelia Earhart( an American pilot) and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific.”可知这两名飞行员离开New Guinea前往Howland,这是一次旅行或旅途。

82.【答案】fly

【解析】句意:天气恶劣,所以他们不得不飞在3000米的高空。根据“Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off”可知飞机起飞了,故此处他们是飞在空中。

83.【答案】hours

【解析】句意:大约20个小时后,Earhart和Noonan接近了Howland岛。根据“Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island.”可知他们接近目的地Howland Island,因此此次旅途用去大约20个小时,故此处用名词复数。

84.【答案】only

【解析】句意:这个小岛只有65英里远。根据about 65miles(英里)away,可知他们里这个小岛有65英里,此处强调距离近了,故用副词。

85.【答案】waiting

【解析】句意:在靠近Howland岛的地方,一艘船正在等着这架飞机。根据“The ship tried to stay in touch with her”可知这艘船想和她保持联系,故推断正在等着她,根据was,故此处用现在分词。

86.【答案】but

【解析】句意:这艘船想努力和她取得联系,但是没有得到回复。根据“got no answer”可知这艘船想和她取得联系,得不到回复,故此处表示转折关系,故用连词。

87.【答案】During

【解析】句意:在飞行期间,她可能飞错了方向。结合句意,这架飞机还没有着陆,故此处是在飞行期间,故用介词。

88.【答案】difficult

【解析】句意:因为阳光太亮了,很难看到东西。根据“because the sun was bright”可知阳光太亮了,她很难看清东西,故此处为形容词。

89.【答案】swam

【解析】句意:另一种说法是她在飞机失事中幸存下来,游到了一个孤岛上,然后死在那里。因为她是驾驶飞机在一个小岛上面,飞机坠毁,她可能调入大海里,可知她会游到一个孤岛上。用一般过去时;故用动词。

90.【答案】ideas

【解析】句意:直到现在,这些说法,没有一个得到证实。文中对于Earhart的生死有很多说法,故此处用名词复数形式。

九、书面表达

91.【答案】

Dear Brian,

How time flies! We have been friends for three years. I'm writing to thank you for your help!

Three years ago, I came to a new class, and I had no friends, so I felt lonely. You wrote to me many times. In your letter, you encouraged me to make more friends and told me how to learn English well. During these three years, you shared happiness with me. And I became happy. In recent years, great changes have happened in Tianjin. Could you come and go on vacation in Tianjin?

Hope to see you soon!

Yours,

Zhang Ming.

2014年北京中考英语试题

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解(共26分) 一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片.每 段对话你将听两遍.(共4分,每小题1分) 1. 2. 3. 4.

二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.(共12分,每小题1分)请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题. 5.What are the speakers going to do? A.To have dinner.B.To watch a match.C.To see a film. 6.Who will go with the boy? A.His friend.B.His mother.C.His sister. 请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题. 7.What does the girl like doing? A.Playing chess.B.Playing basketball.C.Playing the piano.8.How often does she practice? A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week. 请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题. 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A.On the first floor.B.On the second floor .C.On the sixth floor.10.Where did the girl study for one year? A.In Canada.B.In America .C.In China. 请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题. 11.What does the man do? A.A driver.B.A teacher.C.A fire fighter. 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A.Dangerous.B.Great.C.Boring. 13.Where are the speakers? A.In a taxi.B.On a bus.C.On a train. 请听一段独白,完成第14至第16小题. 14.What’s the girl doing now? A.Making a speech. B.Leading a discussion. C.Giving an introduction. 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A.12 years.B.8 years.C.6 years. 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A.Making good plans. B.Making your own decision. C.Making good use of your knowledge.

2014年广东中考语文试卷真题及答案

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