常见高中的高考词汇各种词性变化.doc

常见高中的高考词汇各种词性变化.doc
常见高中的高考词汇各种词性变化.doc

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常高考各种性化

A

1. abandon v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃

abandoned adj. 被抛弃的

abandonment n.抛弃

2. ability n.能力;才能

able a. 能;有能力的

unable a. 不会的,不能的

enable sb to do使?能?

disable v. 使残,使失能力

disabled adj.残疾的

disability n.无能,残疾

3.absence n. 不在,缺席

absent a. 不在的,缺席的

4. absolute a.完全,全部,的absolutely

5. accident n.事故,意外的事

accidental a. 事故的,意外的accidentally adv.

6. accomplish v.完成

accomplishment n.完成,成就

7. accuracy n. 准确,精确

accurate(ly) a.精确的

8. achieve vt. 达到,取得

achievement n. 成就,成,功

9.admissionn. 准入,接

admit vt. 承,准(入,入学,入会)

10.advertisevt. ?做广告

advertisement n.广告

11. affect vt.影响

effect n. 影响

affection n . 喜,

12. aggression n.侵略

aggressive(ly) a.侵略的;咄咄逼人,有取心的13. agree v.同意,;允

agreement n.同意,一致;定,

agreeable a. 使人愉快的,意的

14. agricultural a.的

agriculture n.,学

15.ambition n. 目标,野心,雄心,抱负

ambitious(ly) a.有野心的,雄心勃勃的16. analyze / analyze v.分析

analysis n. 分析,分析结果

17. anger n. 怒,愤怒

angry a. 生气的,愤怒的angrily 18. announce vt. 宣布,宣告

announcement n.通告,通知

19. anxiety n.担忧,焦虑

anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的

20. apologize vi.道歉,谢罪

apology n.道歉,歉意

21. appreciate v.欣赏;感激

appreciation n.欣赏,鉴定,评估

appreciative a.欣赏的,感激的

22.approval n. 赞成,同意,批准,通过

approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过

23.argue v.argument n. 辩论

24.arrival n. 到来,到达

arrive vi. 到达;达到

25. associate v.联想,联系

association n. 协会,社团,联系

26. assume v .假定,假设

assumption n.假定,假设

27. astonish vt.使惊讶

astonishment n.惊讶astonishing a. astonished a.

28. attract v. 吸引,引起

attraction n.吸引,爱慕

attractive(ly) a.迷人的,有吸引力的

29. automatic a.自动的,机械的

automatically adv.自动地,机械地

30.aware a. 知道,意识到,发觉

unaware a. 没发觉的

awareness n. 知道,晓得,意识

B

31. behave v.守矩,行

behavior n. 行,止

32. belief n. 信条,信念

believe v.相信,

(un)believable a.(不)可相信的(un)believably

adv.

33. beneficial a.有利的,有帮助的,有用的

benefit n./v,益,使?受益

34. breath n.气息,呼吸

breathe vi.呼吸

breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的

C

36. careless a.粗心的,漫不心的

carelessness n. 粗心

37. caution n.慎,小心,警告

cautious(ly)a.小心的,慎的

38. celebrate a.祝

celebration n.祝,祝会

39.changen. 零;找 v.改,化;更;

(un)changeable a.易的,化无常

40. choice n.,抉

choose (chose chosen) vt.

41.classic a.一流的,典型的,典的;典作品

classical a. 的,古典的

classify v.分,

classification n.分

classified a. 分的;机密的

42. coincidence n.巧合,巧事

coincident adj. 巧合的

coincidental. 碰巧的,巧合的

43. communicate v.交际;传达(感情,信息等)

communication n.交际,交往;通讯

44. compete vi.比赛,竞赛

competition n.比赛,竞赛

competitive有竞争力的

competitor n.竞赛者,比赛者

45. (un)confident a.(不)自信的

confidence n.信心

46. confirm v.证实,证明,确认

confirmation n.证实,确认

47. conserve v. 保存,保藏

conservation n.保存;保护,管理

conservative a.保守的,守旧的

48. consider v.考虑

considerate a.体贴的

consideration n.考虑;关心

considerable a.相当的,客观的

considerably adv.相当地

49. contribute v.贡献

contribution n.贡献

contributor n.贡献者

50. (in )convenience n.(不)便利

(i n ) convenient a. 便利的,方便的51.create vt. 创造;造成

creation n. 创造

creative创造性的,有创造力的

creativity n.创造力

52.crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪

criminal n. 罪犯

53. curious (ly )a.好奇的 / 地;奇异的

curiously n. 好奇

D

54.dead a. 死的;无生命的

death n. 死 die v. 死

deadly致命的

55. decide v. 决定;下决心

decision n. 决定;决心

56. depart v. 离开,分离

departure n.离开,启程

57. depend vi.依靠,依,指望;取决于dependent adj.dependence n.

independent a.独立的

independence n.独立

(un )dependable a.(不)可靠的

58. deep adj.深的

depth n. 深,深度

deepen v. 加深,深化

deeply深深地

59. determination n.决心

determine vt.决定;决心

determined a.下定决心的,定的

60.devote vt. 把?奉献,把?用(于)

devotion n.奉献,奉献精神

61. disappoint vt.使失望

disappointed a.感到失望;感到沮

disappointing adj.令人失望的

disappointment n.失望;沮

62. discourage vt.使气;打消(做?的念)

encourage v. 鼓励

encouragement n.鼓励

63. discover vt.

discovery n.

64. discuss vt. 讨论,议论

discussion n. 讨论,辩论

65. distinction n.差别,区别,优秀,卓越

distinguish v.区分,辨别,分清

distinctive adj.与众不同的

66. distribute v.分发,分配

distribution n.分发,分配

67. donate v. 捐赠

donation n.捐赠

donator捐赠者

E

68. educate vt.教育,培养

educator n.教育家

education n.教育,培养

educative教育的,教育性的

69. embarrass v. 使窘迫,尴尬

embarrassment n.尴尬,窘迫

embarrassed a.尴尬的

embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的

70. emergency n. 紧急情况或状态

emergent adj.紧急的

71. employ vt.雇佣

employee n.雇员

employer n.雇主employment n.unemploy v.unemployed unemployment n.

72. energetic adj.精力旺盛的

energy n.精力

energetically精力充沛的,积极的

73. enthusiastic adj.热情的,热心的

enthusiasm n.激情,热情enthusiastically

74. extraordinary adj.离奇的;使人惊奇的

ordinary adj.普通的

F

75. fail v.失败;不及格

failure n.失败

76.fair a. 公平的,合理的

fairly ad. 公正的,正当的;相当(程度)地

fairness n. 公平;公正

unfair a.不公平的

77. faith n.信仰;信仰

unfaithful a.忠实的,守信的

faithfully ad.faithless a. 背信弃义的,不忠实的78. fast a.快的

adv. 紧紧的;彻底地

fasten vt. 扎牢;扣住

79. fluency n. 流利流畅

fluent(ly) a. 流利的 / 地

80. fortunate(ly) a. 幸运的 / 地

fortune n. 财产;运气(un)fortunately

frequent(ly) a.经常的/地;频繁的

frequency n.频率,词数

G

81. generous a.慷慨大方的

generosity n. 慷慨,大方generously adv.

H

82. happy a.happily ad.幸福地,快乐地

(un)happiness n.幸福,愉快unhappy a.

83. hard ad.努力地;使劲;猛烈地 a. 硬的;困难的;艰难的

hardly ad.几乎不

hardship n. 困难

84. harm n. / v.伤害;损伤

harmful a.有害的;致伤的

harmless a.无害的;不致伤的

85. harmony n.和谐,和睦

harmonious a.和谐的,和睦的

86. help n. & vt.帮助,帮忙

helpful a.有帮助的,有益的

helpless无助的helplessly adv.

87. (dis)honest(不)诚实的,正直的

(dis)honesty(不)诚实

88.honor n. 荣誉,光荣 vt. 尊敬,给予荣誉

honorable a.可敬的,荣誉的

89. hopeful a.有希望的;有前途的

hopeless a.没有希望的,不可救药的hopefully

90.hospitable adj.热情友好的,好客的

hospitality n.好客,热情

91. humorous adj.富于幽默的

humor幽默,幽默感

inhumorous不幽默的

I

92. identity n. 身份,特征

identification n.鉴定,鉴别identify v.识别,鉴别

93. illegal(ly) a.非法的/地

legal(ly) a.合法的/地

94. ill a.illness n. 疾病

95. imagine vt.想象,设想

imagination n.想象

imaginary a.想象的,虚构的

imaginative a.有想象力的

96. immediate a. 立即的,马上

immediately ad.立即

97. impress vt.留下极深的印象

impression n. 印象,感觉

impressive a.给人印象深刻的

98. industry n.工业,产业

industrial a.工业的

99. instruct vt.通知;指示;教

instruction n.说明,须知,教导

instructive a.有益的,教育性的

instructor n. 指导者

100. intelligence n.智力,才智,智慧intelligent a.聪明的

101. invitation n.邀请,请帖

invite vt.邀请,招待

102. invent vt.发明

invention n.发明

J

103. judge n.裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断,断定judgment n.裁判

104.just a. 合理的,公正的

justice n.正义,公正;司法

L

105. late a. 晚的 ad. 晚地,迟地

lately ad.最近,不久前

later a.晚些的,迟些的

latest a.最新的;最晚的

106. long a.长的v.渴望

length n.长,长度,段,节

lengthen vt.加长

longing n. 渴望

107. liberty n. 自由

liberal adj. 自由主义的

liberate vt. 解放,使获得自由

liberation n. 解放

M

108. major a.较大的;主要的

majority n.大多数

109. minor adj.次要的

minority n.少数派

110. marriage n. 结婚,婚姻

married a.已婚的

marry v.(使)成婚,结婚

111. meaning n.意思,含意

means n.方法,手段;财产

meaningful a. 有意义的

112. memorial n.纪念馆

memory n.回忆,记忆

memorize v.记忆

113. merciful a.仁慈的;宽大的

mercy n.怜悯

merciless a.残忍的

114. mouth n.嘴,口

mouthful n.满口,一口

115. music n.音乐,乐曲

musical a.音乐的,爱好音乐的n. 音乐片musician n.音乐家,乐师

N

116. nation n.民族,国家

national a.国家的,全国性的,民族的

nationality n.国籍

117. natural a. 自然的

nature n.自然,性质,种类

118. necessary a. 必需的,必要的

necessity n.必要,需要

119. negotiate v. 谈判,协商

negotiation n.谈判,协商

negotiator n.谈判代表

120. nervous a. 紧张不安的

nervousness n. 神经过敏

O

121.occupy vt. 占用,占领;使忙碌;使从事occupation n.职业

be occupied with忙于

122.officer n. 军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官official n.官员,高级职员 a. 官方的,政府的officially官方地,正式地

123.operate v. 做手术,运转;实施,负责,经营,管理operation n.手术,操作operator

124. optional a. 可选择的,选修的

option n.选择

125. organize (organise美) vt.组织

organizer (organiser) n.组织者

organization(organisation) n.组织,机构

organized有组织的

P

126. pain n.痛苦,疼

painful a.使痛的,使痛苦的

127. participate v.参加,参与

participation n.参加

128. patience n.耐心

patient a.有耐心的n. 病人

129.percent n. 百分之 ...

percentage n. 百分率

130.perform v. 表演,履行;行动

performance n.演出,表演

performer n. 表演者,执行者

131. permission n.允许,许可,同意

permit vt.许可,允许,执照n. 许可证

132. person n.人

personal adj.个人的,私人的

personally ad.就自己而言

133. physical a.身体的,物理的

physician n.(有行医执照的)医生134. (un)pleasant a.令人愉快的,舒适的

please v.使人高兴,满意

pleased a.高兴的

pleasure n.高兴,愉快

135. poem n. 诗

poet n.诗人

poetic a.诗歌的

136. poison n.毒药

poisonous a.有毒的,致命的

137. pollute vt.污染

pollution n.污染

pollutant n.污染物

polluted a.被污染的

138.popular a. 流行的,大众的,受欢迎的

popularity n.流行,欢迎

139. possess vt.占有,拥有

possession n. 所有,拥有;财产,所有物

140. practical(ly)a.实际的,适用的

practice n. 练习

practise ( 美) v. 练习,实践

141.press n. 压,按 n. 新闻界,出版社

pressure n.压迫,压力,压强

142. prevent vt.防止,预防

prevention n.防止,预防

preventive a. 预防的

143. produce vt.生产,制造

product n.产品,制品

production n.生产;制造

productive a.生产的,多产的

145. profession n.职业

professor n.教授

professional(ly)a.专业的,职业的n. 专业人员146.promotev. 促进,推动,促销,晋升

promotion n.促进,推动,晋升

147. pronounce vt.发音

高考英语词性转换

A 1. able ability(n.)inability (n.)disability(n.)unable (adj.)disabled(adj.) 2. absent absence(adj.) 3. absolute absolutely(adv.) absoluteness(n.) 4. absorb absorbed(adj.) 5. accept acceptable(adj.) acceptance(n.) 6. access accessible(adj.) 7. accident accidental(adj.) accidentally(adv.) 8. accomplish accomplishment(n.) 9. achieve achievable(adj.) achievement(n.) 10. act action(n.) 11. active activity(n.)activate(v.) 12. actual actually(adv.) 13. advertise advertisement(n.) 1. addict addicted(adj.)addiction(n.) 2. addition additional(adj.) 3. adjust adjustment(n.) 4. admire admirable(adj.)admiration(n.) 5. admit admission(n.) 6.advance advanced(adj.) 7.advantage advantageous(adj.) 8.advise advice(n.) 9.affect(影响) effect(n.)affective(adj) 10.age aged(adj.) 11.agree agreeable(adj.)agreement(n.) 12.agriculture agricultural(adj.) 13. allow allowable(adj.)allowance(n.) 14.amaze amazing / amazed(adj.) amazement(n.) 1.ambition ambitious(adj.) 2.amuse amusing / amused(adj.) amusement(n.) 3.analyze analysis(n.)analytic(adj.) 4.ancient anciently(adv.) 5.angry anger(n.) 6.announce announcement(n.) 7.annoy annoying(adj.) annoyance(n.) 8.annual annually(adv.) 9.anxious anxiety(n.)anxiously(adj.) 10.apologize apologetic(adj.)apology(n.) 11.appear appearance(n.)

高考词汇词性变化规律:动词类变化

高考词汇词性变化规律:动词类变化 词性变化之动词类1. 动词+后缀-y 变为名词deliver → delivery 运送discover → discovery 发现recover → recovery 康复;恢复 2. 动词+后缀-ing 变为名词 begin → beginning 开始;开端 build → building 建筑(物) cross → crossing 十字路口end → ending 结局;结尾engine → engineering 工程feel → feeling 感觉 hear → hearing 听力market → marketing 促销meet → meeting 会议paint → painting 绘画;油画spend → spending 花销suffer → suffering 苦难 train → training 训练;培养 3.动词+后缀-ment 变为名词

acquire → acquirement n. 取得accomplish → accomplishment 成就achieve → achievement 成就adjust → adjustment 调整;调节amuse → amusement 愉快;快乐;消遣announce → announcement 宣告;述说appoint → appointment 约会;预约;任命 argue → argument 争论arrange → arrangement 安排 assess → assessment 评估assign → assignment 分配;任务 astonish → astonishment 惊讶 develop → development 发展disappoint → disappointment 失望embarrass → embarrassment 尴尬 employ → employment 雇用enjoy → enjoyment 享受;欢乐entertain → entertainment 款待;娱乐equip → equipment 设备 establish → establishment 建立

(完整)高中英语词性转换常见词汇

词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居,安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写,描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意,满足select—selection挑选,选择

permit—permission允许admit—admission承认,允许invite—invitation 邀请,请帖devote—devotion献身,专注apply—application申请,申请书produce—production生产,产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力,吸引instruct—instruction 指导,介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激,欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作,动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力

高中英语常用词形变化规则精编

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一、合成 有两个或两个以上的词合成的一个词。如:合成名词、合成形容词、合成副词等。 fire + man ----fireman good+looking -----good-looking any+time ----anytime 一、派生 1、前缀:加前缀通常改变词义 反义词: un: healthy---unhealthy usual---unusual happy---unhappy dis: honest---dishonest appear---disappear like---dislike cover---discover im: possible---impossible in: dependent ----independent 2、后缀:加后缀一般改变词性 (1)名词后缀: -er: manage—manager, own---owner, record---recorder report---reporter, teach---teacher, wait---waiter win----winner, work---worker , write---writer -or: visit---visitor , act---actor, invent---inventor -ress: wait---waitress, act---actress -(t)ion: invent—invention, pollute---pollution, attract—attraction, suggest---suggestion collect---collection, locate---location, operate---operation, protect---protection solve---solution, add---addition 2、后缀:加后缀一般改变词性 (1)名词后缀: -ation: invite---invitation, organize---organization -(s)ion: discuss---discussion, decide---decision -ment: develop---development, amuse-amusement advertise---advertisement -ce: enter--entrance -ing: meet---meeting, paint---painting, say---saying begin---beginning, build---building 2、后缀:加后缀一般改变词性 (2)名词+ist ; er变成表示人的名词 -ist: science--scientist, art—artist, tour—tourist -er: farm---farmer, engine---engineer, law---lawyer (3)形容词+ness, ty,ity, th, ce, dom变成名词 -ness: kind—kindness, ill—illness; -ty: safe-safety, difficult-difficulty, honest-honesty -ity: electric—electricity, national—nationality, active—activity, able—ability -th: true—truth, long—length -ce:different—difference, important—importance -dom: free—freedom, wise—wisdom, (2) 动词后缀: 1. 名词+ize变成动词:-ize: memory---memorize 2. 形容词+en 变成动词:wide—widen (3). 形容词后缀: 1.名词+ed, ful, y, ly, ive, al, cal, en, (i)an变成形容词 -ed: age—aged, wound—wounded -ful: power—powerful, care—careful, use—useful success—successful, wonder—wonderful -y: wind—windy, rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy snow—snowy, sun—sunny, luck—lucky noise—noisy, health—healthy, fun—funny, -ly: love—lovely, friend—friendly, -ive: act—active -al: education—educational, office—official, nation—national, nature—natural, person—personal, tradition—traditional, physical—physical -cal: history—historical, chemistry—chemical, medicine—medical -en: gold—golden, wood—wooden -(i)an: Australia—Australian, Canada—Canadian Italy—Italian, America—American (4)名词+less 变成形容词,有相反的意思 -less: home-homeless, care-careless, help—helpless life—lifeless, use—useless; 动词+ful, able, ive变成形容词: -ful: forget—forgetful, help—helpful, thank—thankful -able: avail—available, enjoy—enjoyable,

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高中词形变化总结表 高中英语必修1 ignore vt. 忽视ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj. 无知的 dusk n. 黄昏;傍晚dusky adj. 昏暗的;黑暗的 add v. 添加;增加addition n. 加;附加additional adj. 附加的 actual adj. 实际的actually adv. 实际上,事实上 base n. 基础,基地base v. 以...为根据basic adj. 基本的 east n. 东方eastern n. 东方的,东部的 organize vt. 组织organized adj. 有组织的 wool n. 羊毛wollen adj. 纯毛的,毛纺的 determine n. 决定determine n. 坚决的determination n. 决心,坚定性nation n. 国家,民族,国民national adj. 民族的,国家的 suffer v. 受苦,吃苦头suffering n. 苦难,痛苦sufferer n. 受难者 cruel adj. 残暴的,残忍的cruelty n. 残暴,残忍cruelly adv. 残酷地 hope n./v. 希望,期望hopeful adj. 有希望的,顺利的hopeless adj. 绝望的 educate vt. 教育education n. 教育(体制)educated adj. 受过教育的 高中英语必修2 value n. 价值valuable adj. 贵重的,有价值的valueless adj. 无价的,没用处的survive v. 继续生存或存在survival n. 存活,幸存survivor n. 幸存者 decorate v. 装饰decoration n. 装饰decorative adj. 装饰的,作装饰的advertise vt. 做广告,登广告advertisement n. 广告advertising adj. 做广告的 replace v. 代替replacement n. 代替,取代replaceable adj. 可代替的interview v./n 面试,采访interviewee n. 被采访者interviewer n. 采访者 explore vt./vi. 勘探,探测exploration n. 勘探,探险exploratory adj. 勘探的,探索的universe n. 宇宙,世界universal adj. 全体的,普遍的universally adv. 普遍地 appear v. 出现appearance n. 外表,外观,显现 power n. 能力powerful adj. 强有力的powerfully adv. 力量大地appreciate v. 赏识,高度评价appreciation n. 欣赏,感激appreciative adj. 有欣赏力的succeed v. 成功success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的 perform v. 执行,表演,履行performance n. 执行,表现,成就performer n. 表演者 attract v. 吸引,激起attraction n. 吸引,引起,激起attractive adj. 吸引的 devote vt. 付出devotion n. 奉献,献身devoted adj. 热爱的,全心全意的高中英语必修3 beauty n. 美丽,美的东西beautiful adj. 美丽的beautify v. 美化,变美 beautifully adv. 美丽地 religion n. 宗教,信仰religious adj. 宗教的 satisfy vt. 满足,使满意satisfaction n. 满意satisfying/satisfied adj. 令人满意的arrive vi. 到达,到来arrival n. 到来

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