外研版英语中考英语英语代词易错题精选
外研版英语中考英语英语代词易错题精选
一、初中英语代词
1．— Would you like _______________ cake?
— Thanks, but I'm full.
A. another
B. other
C. the other
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想再要一块蛋糕吗？——谢谢，但是我吃饱了。A另一个，修饰名词单数，B其他的，修饰名词复数，C另一个，用于one...the other句型，表示两者，cake是名词单数，没有两者的范围，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意another的用法。
2．— What kind of books do you like?
—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：whom谁，宾格，用在介词之后；D：whose谁的，作定语；由句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词books，指物，在参加中作主语，要用关系代词that。故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。理解关系代词的用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的关系代词。
3．Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _______________ after school.
A. we
B. our
C. us
D. ours
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的语文老师放学后喜欢和我们一起踢足球。A 我们，人称代词主格；B 我们的，形容词性物主代词；C 我们，人称代词宾格；D 我们的，名词性物主代词。play football with sb，与某人一起踢足球；当sb是人称代词时，要用宾格形式，故选C。
【点评】考查人称代词与物主代词的辨析。注意介词后面跟人称代词时要用宾格形式。
4．Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become ________．
A. we
B. our
C. ours
D. our's
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：有时读书可以使别人的经验变成我们的。A.我们，人称代词主格；B.我们的，形容词性物主代词；C.我们的，名词性物主代词；D.形式错误。根据语境和空后没有名词可知，此处应该用名词性物主代词ours指代our experience，故选C。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意名词性物主代词的用法，分析语境，选出正确的词形。
5．We should not give up. ________ we do, we must try our best.
A. Whenever
B. Wherever
C. Whatever
D. However
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该放弃。无论我们做什么，我们都必须尽力。A 无论什么时候；B 无论那里；C 无论什么；D 无论怎样。根据题干中的…we do，we must try our best可知此句需要代词，做do的宾语，故选C。
【点评】考查代词whatever的基本含义及用法。注意区分whenever，wherever，whatever 以及however的不同。
6．The bird can't fly. _____ of its wings were hurt.
A. Both
B. All
C. Either
D. Neither
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这只鸟不会飞。它的两个翅膀受伤了。 A.两者都；B.都，三者或者三者以上；C. （两者中）任一的；D.两者都不。根据常识可知，鸟应该有两个翅膀，故排除B；either of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；both of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；根据The bird can't fly.和后面的系动词为复数were可知，此处指的是鸟的两个翅膀都受伤了。故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
7．— Sonia, is this your dictionary?
— No, it's not ______________. Ask Alan. Maybe it belongs to ______________.
A. my; him
B. my; his
C. mine; him
D. mine; his
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的字典吗？——不，不是我的，问问艾伦。也许它属于他的。两处分别缺少名词性物主代词做表语，和to介词后缺少宾格做宾语，my和his是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，him是宾格，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意mine，him的用法。
8．— There's ______________ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?
— Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice.
A. interesting something
B. nothing interesting
C. anything interesting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个城市里没有有趣的东西，为什么不去乡下野餐呢？——太好了，大围山可能是个不错的选择。形容词修饰不定代词，要做后置定语，故排除A，根据Why not have a picnic in the countryside，可知是没有有趣的东西才去乡下野餐，nothing，没有，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意形容词做不定代词的后置定语的用法。
9． of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help.
A. None
B. Either
C. Both
D. Neither
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：他们两个没有一个能帮忙解决这个问题，所以我们不得不转过身向另一个人请求帮助。根据so we had to turn to a third person for help.我们不得不向第三个人求助，可知是前面两个人都不能解决，neither of them他们两个都不；none指三个或三个以上，一个也不，一个也没有；either两者当中的一个；both两个都；neither两个当中一个也不。故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。
10．— Have you watched the TV report about MERS?
— Yes, it's _______________ new dangerous disease（疾病）.
A. the other
B. another
C. others
D. other
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看过有关中东呼吸综合症的电视报道吗?——是的，这是另一种新的危险疾病。A.（两者中的）另一个；B.（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；C.其他的人或物，后不接宾语；D.其他的，后接可数名词复数。此处表示中东呼吸综合症是另一种新的危险疾病，指在众多新的危险病中的一种，表示泛指，用another，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记another的词义和用法。
11．— My mobile phone doesn't work, but I can't find a shop to repair it.
— Oh, let me show you ________________ near our school.
A. that
B. those
C. it
D. one
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的手机坏了，但是找不到维修点去修理。——哦，让我告诉你我学校附近的一家吧。根据it所指是同名同物，可用来指代前文提到的那个事物；one所指是同名异物，都指代单词名词，one只能代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用ones。that代替与前面同类不同一的事物，往往指代前面的名词，既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用those，that表特指，相当于the+名词。根据句意，可知我向你展示的是一家shop，并没有特指哪一家shop，故是同名异物，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记that，those， it, one的区别运用。
12．— How many apples can I have?
— You can have two. ________________ are for Jim.
A. The others
B. Others
C. The other
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能吃多少苹果？——你可以吃两个。其他的是给吉姆的。others其他的人或者物，做主语，表示泛指；the others其他的人或者物，做主语，表示泛指；the other另一个，指的是两者间。根据You can have two.你可以吃两个，可知不是两
者间，排除C，并且表示特指，所以用the others，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记the other、others和the others的区别。
13．I'm afraid I don't like these MP4s. Could you show me one?
A. other
B. the other
C. /
D. another
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕我不喜欢这些MP4。你能再给我看一个吗？A 其他的，其后
跟名词复数；B 两者中的另一个；D 另一个，表示三者或三者以上的另一个。根据题干中
的these MP4以及one，可知，此句表示另一个，故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意the other与another的区别。
14．She let ___________ out of the room.
A. Her
B. hers
C. herself
D. we
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：她让自己走出房间。A.她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；B.
她的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；C.她自己，反身代词；D.我们，主格，做主语。
let让，及物动词，后面用宾格或者反身代词，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
15．The old man has so ___________ friends that he feels very lonely.
A. few
B. much
C. many
D. little
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人有如此少的朋友，以至于她感动很孤独。A.很少，表是
否定，修饰可数名词的复数；B.许多，修饰不可数名词；C.许多，修饰可数名词；D.一点，
病史否定，修饰不可数名词，friends是可数名词，故排除BD，根据he feels very lonely.
可知他感到很孤独，说明他的朋友很少，甚至没有，故答案是A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意不定代词的用法上的区别。
16．In the park, visitors will be able to discover for ___________ the roots of the city's culture A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在公园里，游客将能够自己发现城市文化的根源。A.them他们，
人称代词宾格；B.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；C.themselves他们自己，反身代词；D.theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“他们自己，亲自”。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意反身代词的用法。
17．On ___________ sides of the river bank in the park, there're some benches for people to sit on.
A. every
B. either
C. both
D. all
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在公园的河岸两边，有一些长凳供人们坐。A.每一个，后面接可
数名词单数；B.或者......或者......，后面接可数名词单数；C.两者都，后面接可数名词复
数；D.都，指的是三者或者三者以上。sides边，复数，排除A、B。river bank河岸，一共
是两边，所以用both，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记every、each、both和all的区别。
18．On December 23th 2018, Rongshan Senior High School held ____ 210th school celebration.
A. its
B. it
C. it's
D. itself
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意： 2018年12月23日，荣山高中举行了第210届校庆。A它的，形
容词性物主代词，B它，主格，C它是，D它自己，反身代词，根据210th可知，序数词前
有限定词，可以是定冠词the或形容词性物主代词，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意its的用法。
19．—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN?
— I'd rather the mobile phone.
A. Either; use
B. Neither; use
C. Both; not to use
D. None; not use
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢跟你的朋友用QQ或者MSN交流吗？——，哪一个也
不用，我更喜欢用手机。either或者，neither两者都不，both两者都，none没有，would rather更喜欢，后跟动词原形，故排除CD。由I'd rather the mobile phone.可知，说话
者更喜欢使用手机交流，说明他不喜欢使用QQ和MSN与朋友交流，故答案是B。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析和动词的基本形式，注意区分either，neither，both和none
的区别。
20．Some questions in the exam are _______ difficult that ______ students can work them out.
A. such; few
B. such; little
C. so; little
D. so; few
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：考试中的一些问题是如此难，以至于几乎没有学生能做出来。so…that…如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词；such…that…如此……以至于……，such修饰名词；第一空根据空后为形容词可知，此处应该用so修饰；few很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰不可数名词。第二空根据空后为可数名词复数可知，应该用few修饰，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析和代词辨析。注意区分so…that…和such…that…，区分few和little
的不同用法。
21．The sports meeting will be held in September, but ______knows the date for sure. A. nobody B. nothing C. anybody D. anything
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：运动会将在九月举行，但是没人知道确切日期。A没人，B没有，C任何人，D任何事，根据will be held in September, but和knows... the date for sure可知，此处缺少主语，指代人，表示否定，才能符合日期不确定，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意nobody的用法。
22．—Did you enjoy ________at the party last night?
—Yes!
A. you
B. yours
C. yourself
D. your
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——在昨晚的聚会上你玩得开心吗?——是的！A.你，人称代词主格或者宾格；B.你的，名词性物主代词；C.你自己，反身代词；D.你的，形容词性物主代词。 enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定短语，所以此处需要反身代词，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意enjoy oneself的固定用法。
23．Students have more chances to learn from ______________ if working in groups.
A. other each
B. each other
C. the other
D. one other
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果分组学习，学生们有更多的机会互相学习。根据句意，可知是说互相学习，互相，each other，故答案为B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意代词的词义。
24．She is brave enough to express __________ in public now.
A. she
B. her
C. herself
D. hers
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：她现在有足够的勇气在公众面前表达自己。A.她，人称代词主格；B.她的，形容词性物主代词；她，人称代词宾格；C.反身代词；D.她的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知，此处用反身代词做动词express的宾语。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意反身代词的用法。
25．Our monitor has ________________ to tell our class teacher.
A. important something
B. anything important
C. something important
D. important everything
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的班长有重要的事情告诉我们班老师。复合不定代词+形容词，排除A、D。anything用在否定句或者问句，something用在肯定句，句子是肯定句，所以用something，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意平时识记复合不定代词+形容词及something与anything的区别。
二、动词被动语态
26．—You haven't heard from Claire for a long time?
—No, since he abroad.
A. sent
B. has sent
C. was sent
D. has been sent
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你很久没有Claire的消息了吗？——是的，自从她被送出国之后。根据连词since可知，本句时态为现在完成时；再根据主语he和动词send的动宾关系，可知应用现在完成时的被动语态has/have been+过去分词。故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态。注意掌握现在完成时的被动语态结构：has/have been+过去分词。
27．— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.
— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?
A. serve; to order
B. served; ordering
C. are served; ordering
D. served; to order 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—服务员，我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。—对不起，先生。他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢？they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉，与动词serve之间是被动的关系，应该用被动语态的形式；consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故答案为C。
28． Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.
A. spoken
B. is spoken
C. spoke
D. speak
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。全世界的人讲汉语，表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态；主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者，用被动语态。故选B。
29．You throw it away. It can .
A. needn't; recycle
B. needn't; be recycled
C. don't need; be recycled
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你没有必要把它扔掉。它可以被回收利用。need的否定形式是needn't，不必，后跟动词原形；recycle，回收利用，和主语it之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，can 是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done，故选B。
【点评】此题考查情态动词need和含有情态动词的被动结构。
30．Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.
A. don't give
B. aren't given
C. haven't given
D. won't give
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在班上很多学生没有机会展示他们自己，因为班级规模太大。当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态。结合句意，故选B
31．Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.
A. told
B. is told
C. was told
D. has told
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：吉娜昨天去看医生，她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。she 与tell之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；根据上句谓语动词went，可知要用一般过去时。所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，be（was/were）+过去分词，主语she，第三人称单数，要用was，tell的过去分词told，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。注意根据语境确定时态，同时根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态。
32．Mr．Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well．
A. was invited
B. invited
C. is invited
D. invites
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】主语Mr．Green是动词invite的承受者，结合sang可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语Mr．Green故was，故答案是A．
33．It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.
A. are calling
B. have called
C. are called
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：现在还没有轮到你．请等在那边的椅子上，直到有人叫你。结合语境可知，主语you是动作call的承受者，因此这里用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构式is/are/am+动词的过去分词．主语是you，用be动词are．call的过去分词是called．答案是C
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
34．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.
A. should plant
B. should be planted
C. should be plant
D. should be planting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选B。
【点评】此题考查被动语态。注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。
35．—Why did you leave that position?
—I ______a better position in another factory.
A. offer
B. offered
C. am offered
D. was offered
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么离开那个职位？——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。根据助动词did，可知是一般过去时描述过去，offer和主语I是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
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