新概念一定语从句专练
新概念一定语从句专练
dog _____ he gave to me is black.
A. that
B. who
C. where
D. whom
thing ____ they are talk ing about is a secret.
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. where
20. We are talk ing about that people ___ is from America.
A. what
B. that
C. who
D. which
1. 把下面的两个句子合成一个定语从句，并把它翻译成中文。如果先行词可以省略，请标出
①This is the bus.
②I took the bus to school yesterday.
定语从句：_________________________________________________
中文翻译：_________________________________________________
①They are the stude nts.
②I taught the stude nts last year.
定语从句：_________________________________________________
中文翻译：_________________________________________________
一.把下列句子变为定语从句
1. I know the can speak English well.
2. Mary bought a little bird. It was very pretty.
3. The seas on is summer. It comes after spri ng.
4. I have a friend. His father is a teacher.
5. That building is my uncle ' s house. Its wall is white.
6. He is a sin ger .I like his songs very much.
7. The man was American. I spoke to him yesterday.
8. I can ' t find the house. My friend lives in i
9. I know the boy. You are look ing for him.
10 . This is the town. He was born in the town.
11. We arrived here on the you remember it
1. I know the boy who can speak En glish well.
2 . Mary bought a little bird which was very pretty.
3 . The seas on which comes after spri ng is summer.
4 . I have a friend whose father is a teacher.
5 . That building whose wall is white is my uncle ' s house.
6 . He is a sin ger whose songs I like very much.
7 . The man whom/who/ 省略I spoke yesterday was American.
or: The man to whom I spoke yesterday was America n.
8. I can ' t find the house(which)/(that)my friend lives
in.
or: I can ' t find the house(1)in which my friend
lives.(2)where
9. I know the boy whom/who/ 省略you are looking for.
10. This is the town where he was born.
This is the town in which he was born.
This is the town which/that/ 省略he was born in.
11. Do you remember the day when we arrived here
Do you remember the day on which we arrived here
Do you remember the day which/that/ 省略we arrived here
on
2. 请把本课中的定语从句找出来，并尝试自己翻译课文中的定语从句。( 50HY)
1) The lady who is standing behind the counter.站在柜台后面的那位女士。
2) The books which are on the counter.就是柜台上的那两本。
3) He says he's the man who bought these books.他说他就是买这两本书的人。
4) The man who I served was wearing a hat.我接待的那个人戴着一顶帽子。
5) Is this the man that you served, Caroline 这就是你接待过的那个人吗
(二)语法讲解【手把手教你玩转定语从句(二)】
【定语从句】
上一期，我们初步接触了定语从句，以及that,which, who等引导词的使用。
1. 上期回顾：当先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语时，由that (物&人)，which (物)
who (人)等引导词来引导定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作宾语时，引导词可以省略。如
she is the girl (that/who) I like. 但充当主语时，则不能省略，She is the girl that/who offered me
a drink yesterday.(不能省略)
2. 先行词的特殊用法：
根据第1点，似乎that这个先行词是放之四海而皆准，确实，that还有着自己的优越性，在下面几种情况下，引导词只能用that，而不能用别的先行词：
a. 当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时。All that can be done has been done.
b. 当先行词既指人又指物时。
He spoke of the men and the thing (that) he had see n abroad.
c. 当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。
This is one of the best films that I have ever see n.
d. 当先行词被the very, the only, the last, any, every 等修饰时。
This is one of the very book that I am look ing for.
e. 当先行词是疑问词who, what, which 时。
Who that has such a home doesn ' t love it
f. 关系代词在从句中作表语。
Mary is no Ion ger the girl that she used to be.
（ps:表语就是放在be动词，或者是系动词（感官动词：see, smell, taste, touch , feel, sou nd等跟人的感官有关系的词，以及表示变化的词，如go，turn等）
以上五种情况，只能由that作为引导词来引导定语从句。
三【课后作业】
一.翻译下列句子：50HY
1. 他爸爸上个月失业了。
2. 当我长大了，我想周游世界。
3. 我可以请你喝杯咖啡吗
4?你干得漂亮！
5.不要在老虎头上拔毛。
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2020届中考语法专练之定语从句讲解及配套真题专练 定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。
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定语从句中who和that的区别 在定语从句中，关系代词who 和that都可指人和物，在一般情况下，可以互换使用，但在下列情况下值得注意，之间的区别： 一、用who 而不用that的情形 1.在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时，只能用who 。 例：My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas. 我姐姐，她在国外学习，就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。 2.当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时，只能用who。 例：Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students? 你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗？ 3.当先行词为people和those时，只能用who. 例：Those who want to go there come here please. 那些想去那儿的人请来这边。 4.当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时，只能用who。 例：Anyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。 5. 先行词指人，而关系代词在从句中作主语时，一般多用who。 例：The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days. 昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。
【语法专项训练】高中定语从句练习题(带答案)
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定语从句专项练习2018.1.16 1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10. The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14. I’m interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
新概念英语第二册语法总结：定语从句
新概念英语第二册语法总结：定语从句 知识要点： 一、定语从句的概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 二、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that, which, who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where, when, why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 三、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。 四、关系代词的用法 1.that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如： Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语） The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue. 我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语） 2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如： The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语） The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语） 3.who, whom用于指人，who用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如： The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语） Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to? 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语） 注意：
定语从句句型转换专项练习
定语从句句型转换专项练习 把下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句 1. The girl with a flower in her hand is my sister. The girl_________ _________ a flower in her hand is my sister. 2. I borrowed a book from the library . It was newly published. The book ________ I borrowed from the library________ newly published. 3. This is the dog .The dog has white fur. This is the dog ________ __________white fur. 4 .Zhai zhigang became the 1st Chinese astronaut to walk in space Zhai zhigang became the 1st Chinese astronaut in space 5. I borrowed a book from the library. It was newly published The book _________I borrowed from the library._________ newly published 6. This is the best book .I have read book. This is the best book ________ ________I have read . 7. I don’t like those films .They are full of violence. I don’t like those films ________ _________ full of violence. 8. The boy is Nacy’s brother .The boy is under the tree. The boy ________ _________ under the tree is Nacy’s brother . 9. We know Jakie Chan’s movies. These movies are very popular with the young. We know Jakie Chan _______ ______ are very popular with the young. 10.That is the man .The man saved ten children in the earthquake. That is the man ________ _________ ten children in the earthquake.
定语从句语法与练习
定语从句 一、有关定语从句的概念 (1)定语从句：就是在复合句里充当定语的从句，它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。 (2)先行词：就是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。 (3)关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词有关系代词who, whom, whose, which和that等； 关系副词有when, where, why等。 关系词不仅起连接作用，而且还代表先行词并在定语从句中担任某一句子成分，关系代词作主语、宾语、定语、表语等，关系副词作状语。如： This is the book that my father bought me yesterday. 这就是我父亲昨天帮我买的那本书。 说明：句中修饰the book的that my father bought me yesterday就是定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的the book这是先行词；代表the book的关系代词that在定语从句中作bought的直接宾语。 The time when he arrives is not known. 他到达的时间还不知道。 说明：句中when he arrives是定语从句，被定语从句修饰的the time是先行词，关系副词when 作时间状语。 二、关系代词的一般用法 先行词是人，在从句中作主语用who，作宾语用whom或who，作定语用whose；先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语都用which，作定语用of which或whose均可。在限制性定语从句中which, who, whom都可用that代替。关系代词作宾语时常被省略。 This is the man who helped me yesterday. 这就是昨天帮助我的那个人。(作主语) The teacher (who/whom/that) you want to see is coming. 你要见的老师来了。(作see的宾语，可以省略) I met a boy whose father was an astronaut. 我认识一位男孩，他的父亲是宇航员。(作定语) Here is the coat which/that will be bought for you. 这是一件买给你的衣服。（作主语） This is the factory (which/that) we visited last year.这就是我们去年参观的那家工厂。(作visited 的宾语，可以省略) He has a book whose cover (=the cover of which) is very beautiful. 他有一本封面非常漂亮的书。 三、关系副词的一般用法 关系副词有when, where, why，在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点和原因。 when的先行词通常是time, day, season, age, occasion等时间名词； where的先行词通常是place, city, town, village, house, case, situation, scenes等地点或情形名词； why的先行词只能是reason。 关系副词when和where有时可用“介词＋which”代替，why可用for which代替。 如：There are occasions when (=on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。Beijing is the place where (=in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why (=for which) he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 注意：先行词虽然是时间或地点，但若在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，要用关系代词。(1)The factory where his father worked has closed. 他父亲曾工作的那家工厂关闭了。(作状语) 比较：The factory which/that was built in 1978 has closed. 1978年建的那家工厂关闭了。(作主
高一定语从句专项练习题—好(完整资料)
此文档下载后即可编辑 高一英语定语从句复习语法归纳及练习 一、基本概念 1. 定语从句 在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 2. 先行词 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。 3.关系代词和关系副词 定语从句的引导词。与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有：when, where和why。在定语从句中充当状语。二、关系代词的用法 （一）基本用法 根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。 （二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况 which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。但在有些情况下，只用that。 ⑴先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。 例如：①This is the best that has been used against pollution. ② English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years. ⑵先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。
例如：①This is the last place (that) I want to visit. ②It is the first American movie of this kind that I’ve ever seen. ⑶先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等代词时。 例如：①You should hand in all that you have. ②We haven’t got much that we can offer you. ⑷先行词前面有the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all, much, every等修饰时。 例如：①The only thing that we can do is to give you some money. ②The little money (that) he had was stolen. （三）宜用who, 而不用that的一些情况 ⑴先行词是one, ones, anyone时。 例如：①One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. ②Don’t tell anyone about the news who oughtn’t to know it. ⑵先行词是those时。 例如：①Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth. （四）其它情况 ⑴先行词既有人又有物时。 例如：①Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? ②The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station. ⑵主句已有疑问词who 或which时。 例如：①Which is the bike that you lost? ②Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting? （五）与whose有关的问题 ⑴whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。 例如：①I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. ②Please show me the book whos e cover is red. ⑵当whose表示物与物的所有格关系时，亦可用of which的形式。 例如：①The building whose roof you can see from here is a new restaurant. →The building, the roof of which you can see from here, is a new restaurant.或 →The building, of which the roof you can see from here is a new restaurant. 三、介词提前的问题 关系代词在定语从句中充当介词宾语时，介词可以前提至关系代词前。 例如：Have you seen the pen (which) I wrote the note with just now? （which作介词with的宾语）→Have you seen the pen with which I wrote the note just now? 但是，要注意的是： ⑴介词前提后，先行词是人或物，关系代词分别只能用whom和which，而不再用that或who。 ⑵介词前提后，关系代词不再能省略。 ⑶有些含有介词的短语动词中的介词不能前提，如：look for, look after, take care of等。 例如： ①错误：Who is the old man to that you were talking to? 正确：Who is the old man to whom you were talking ? 或Who is the old man (that/ whom) you