小学英语动词形式变化
一、小学英语动词基本形式：原形、一般现在时的第三人称单数形式、过去式和现在分词。
1. 第三人称单数的构成方法
与名词的单数变复数规则大致一样，即：
(1)一般情况下由动词后加-s构成：work / works，read / reads等。
(2)以s, x, z, sh, ch 以及字母o结构的动词，后加-es：guess / guesses, mix / mixes, go / goes, buzz / buzzes, finish / finishes, catch / catches 等。
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i 再加-es：fly / flies, study / studies等。
【注】有个别的变化不规则，如have / has, be / is等。
2. 过去式的构成方法
分规则变化和不规则变化两种。不规则变化需逐个记忆，规则变化遵循以下原则：
(1)一般情况下，在动词后加ed构成：work / worked, stay / stayed, shout / shouted等。
(2)在以不发音的-e结尾动词后只加d：close / closed, like / liked, live / lived, smile / smiled等。
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i 再加-ed：study / studied, carry / carried等。
(4)以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed：stop / stopped, admit / admitted, refer / referred, prefer / preferred 等。
【注】动词picnic(野餐)的过去式是picnicked。
3. 现在分词的构成方法
(1)一般情况下，在动词后加-ing构成：work / working, sleep / sleeping, wait / waiting等。
(2)在不发音的-e结尾动词去掉e后再加-ing：smile / smiling, move / moving 等。
(3)以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing：sit / sitting, plan / planning等。
(4)少数以字母ie结尾的动词，通常将ie改为y，再加ing：die / dying, lie / lying, tie / tying等。
【注】名词变复数、形容词和副词变比较级和最高级、动词变过去式和过去分词等都有“改y规则”，但动词的现在分词没有“改y规则”。动词picnic(野餐)的
现在分词为picnicking，不是picnicing。
二、形容词比较级的构成方法
(1)一般在形容词或副词后面直接加–er 变为比较级如：old—older high—higher
(2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,则双写最后一个辅音字母,
再加-er变为比较级如：big—big thin—thin
(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,则将改y为 i 再加-er变为比较级busy—busier heavy—heavier
(4)以字母 e 结尾的,直接加–r 变为比较级,加–st 变为最高级.如：large—larger—largest free—freer—freest
三、基数词：
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety
四、月份（month）：
January February March April May June July August September October November December
五、星期：
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
六、季节（season）;春天 spring 夏天summer 秋天autumn 冬天winter
七、节日：
New Year's Day 元旦 Spring Festival (Chinese New Year) 春节
Labor Day 劳动节 National Day 国庆节 Children's Day 儿童节
Mother's Day 母亲节 Father's Day 父亲节 Teacher's Day 教师节
Qing Ming Festival(Chinese Memorial Day) 清明节
Mid-Autumn Festival (Moon Festival) 中秋节
Christmas圣诞节
小学英语动词过去式规则变化大全
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广州小学英语六年级上用动词的适当形式填空
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小学英语词形变化总结
姓名：_________________ 签字：______________ 一、本学期动词过去式训练，写出下列动词的过去式： win→watch→wash→ clean→play→visit→ do→cook→go→ read→study→fly→ return→swim→jump→ sing→dance-→eat→ take→climb→have→ buy→row→see→ leave→get→ am, is→ 二、写出下列动词的现在分词： fish →wash→do→go→ swim→play→write→make→ 三、写出下列形容词的比较级： tall→ funny→ old→ strong→ young→ big→ small→ thin→ heavy→ short→ busy→ good→ 四、写出下列形容词的反义词。 tall→ young→ big→ strong→ long→ 五、按要求写出单词。good（比较级）→ studied（原形）→ do（过去式）→ swimming(原形) → foot(复数)→ 本学期所学词形的变化 一、动词变成现在分词（即动词-ing形式） 1、一般情况在动词末尾直接加ing.
例如：g o→going fly→flying play→playing 2、以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，去e 再加 ing. 例如： make→making write→writing 3、词尾需双写的有（双写最后一个字母再加ing） run→running swim→swimming shop→shopping sit→sitting 一、动词变过去式规则变化的方法： 1、一般情况下在动词末尾加-ed. 例如：cook →cooked watch→watched watch→watched 2、以辅音字母加y 结尾的，变y为i 再加 ed .例如： study→studied 本学期所学动词过去式不规则变化的有： win→ won do→ did go→ went read→ read fly→ flew swim→ swam sing→ sang eat→ ate take→ took have→ had buy→ bought see→ saw leave→ left get→ got 一、形容词变比较级方法：1、一般情况在形容词末尾加er. 例如： tall→ taller short→ shorter old→ older 2、需双写最后一个字母再加er 的有： big→ bigger thin→ thinner fat→ fatter(更胖的) 3、以辅音字母加y 结尾的，变y 为i 再加er funny→ funnier heavy→ heavier 4、不规则变化的比较级：good ( 好的)→better（更好的）
译林小学英语六年级(用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空)专项练习100题
1. Look! One pair of those twins ____________ (dance) there. 2. What can we do __________ (protect) our Earth? 3. Can you reuse paper _____________ (make) a box? 4. _____________ (Read) more English stories help us learn English better. 5. Most of our energy __________ (come) from coal and oil. 6. Water is ___________ (use) to us. 7. We can use plastic __________ (make) many things. 8. It’s really sorry ____________ (hear) the bad news. 9. People only __________ (use) wood to make the fire before. 10. ___________ (Cut) down too many trees is bad for our city. 11. We shouldn’t drive __________ (a lot of) because cars use too much energy. 12. ____________ (Reuse) water can help us save water. 13. Lucy and Lily’s ___________ (mother) will buy presents for them. 14. ___________ (Use) too much plastic is bad for the Earth. 15. The energy from coal and oil ___________ (help) us drive the cars. 16. Can you use wood _____________ (make) many things? 17. Our project is “__________ (Protect) the Earth”. 18. We would like to make some ___________ (plastic) bags. 19. ___________ (Slip) on a banana skin made him so sad. 20. ____________ (Get) up, Lily. It’s late for school. 21. There _________ (be) a pair of twins here just now. 22. It’s easy ______________ (learn) English well. 23. ___________ (Save) paper, it comes from wood. 24. Do you know how ____________ (protect) the Earth? 25. There ____________ (be) a fashion show on the first of January of 2017.
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不规则动词表 序号原形释义过去式序号原形释义过去式1am/is是was37lie躺lay 2are是were38give给gave 3become变成became39forget忘记forgot 4come来came40get得到got 5begin开始began41grow生长grew 6break打碎broke42drive驾驶drove 7do/does做did43write写wrote 8bring带来brought44lose失去lost 9buy买bought45pay支付paid 10think认为thought46say说said 11fight打架fought47sit坐sat 12catch捉住caught48sing唱sang 13teach教taught49swim游泳swam 14can能could50hold举行held 15draw画drew51feel感觉felt 16drink 喝， 饮 drank52keep保持kept 17build建造built53leave离开left 18lend借出lent54sleep睡slept 19send 送， 派 sent55sweep打扫swept 20spend花费spent56have/has有had 21eat吃ate57know知道knew
22fall 跌， 落 fell58make制造made 23find找到found59ride骑，乘rode 24dream梦想dreamt/dreamed60meet遇见met 25hear听见heard61speak讲话spoke 26learn学习learnt/learned62will将，愿would 27show展示showed63ring鸣，响rang 28smell 嗅， 闻 smelt/smelled64run跑ran 29fly飞flew65stand站立stood 30go去went66understand理解understood 31read阅读read67wake醒woke 32cut 切， 割 cut68wear穿wore 33put放put69win赢won 34set安置set70tell告诉told 35let让let71take拿走took 36may可能might72see看见saw
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AAA 型（原形→原形→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读 cut cut cut切，割 let let let让 put put put放 cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使… 伤痛bet bet bet赌博，打赌cast cast cast抛 ABA 型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来 run ran run跑 throw threw thrown扔 ABC 型 ow →ew →own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹 draw drew drawn画
grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道 i→a →u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝 sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话原形→过去式→过去式 +(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇 原形→过去式→原形 +(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
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小学英语动词变化大全转载标签：教育 不规则动词过去式和过去分词 A. 原型，过去式，和过去分词完全不同 drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung sink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known fly ----flew----flown take----took----taken shake----shook----shaken drive----drove----driven write---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride----rode----ridden speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen forget----forgot----forgotten choose----chose----chosen draw----drew----drawn eat----ate----eaten fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given hide----hid----hidden see----saw----seen do----did----done B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同 bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought fight----fought----fought buy----bought----bought catch----caught----caught sell----sold----sold tell----told----told say----said----said pay----paid----paid send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spent burn----burnt----burnt learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant feel----felt----felt smell----smelt----smelt sleep----slept----slept sweep---slept----slept leave----left----left build----built----built lose----lost----lost get----got----got meet----met----met sit----sat----sat shoot----shot----shot lead----led----led spit----spat----spat have----had----had hold----held----held make----made----made stand----stood---stood hear----heard----heard find----found----found dig----dug----dug shine----shone----shone understand----understood----understood win----won----won C.原型与过去分词相同 come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become D.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同 cast----cast----cast cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut hang----hung----hung 吊，挂 lie---lied---lied 说谎 lie---lay---lain 躺下，位于，平放hanged----hanged 处绞刑 lay---laid---laid 置放。 动词过去式 be (am\ is) was are were come came go went do (does) did fly flew draw drew make made sing sang have (has) had eat ate
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41、sing(现在分词) （过去式）（名词） 42、some(否定形式) 43、write((过去式) 44、wear(现在分词) （过去式）（同音词） 45、hill(同义词) 46、jump(现在分词) 47、water(（现在分词）48、sea(同音词) 49、bright(对应词) 50、sadly(形容词) 51、come(过去式) （现在分词）52、sing(过去式) 53、bad(对应词) （副词）54、because(对应词) 55、happy(对应词) 56、buy(同音词) 57、fall(过去式) 58、friend(副词) 59、party(复数) 60、fly(单)三（现在分词）（过去式）61、nothing(对应词) 62、buy（现在分词）过去式）63、say(过去式) 64、make(现在分词) （过去式）65、carry(单三) （过去式）66、try(三单) 67、see(同音词) 68、them(主格) 69、dear(同音词) 70、carefu(副词) 71、drive(现在分词) （过去式）（名词） 72、sit(现在分词) （过去式）73、hear (同音词) 74、stand(现在分词) （过去式） 75、run(现在分词) （过去式） 76、stand up(对应词) 77、bus(复数) 78、terrible(副词) 79、loudly(对应词)
小学英语不规则动词过去式及过去分词
不规则变化动词表： 意思原形过去式过去分词是be was/were been 开始begin began begun 带来bring brought brought 买buy bought bought 赶上catch caught caught 来come came come 砍，切cut cut cut 做do did done 画draw drew drawn 喝drink drank drunk 驾驶drive drove driven 吃eat ate eaten 感觉feel felt felt 打架fight fought fought 找到，发现find found found 飞fly flew flown 获得get got got
给give gave given 走go went gone 生长grow grew grown 有have had had 听到hear heard heard 知道know knew known 离开leave left left 遗失lose lost lost 制造make made made 遇见meet met met 放put put put 阅读read read read 骑ride rode ridden 响ring rang rung 上升rise rose risen 跑run ran run 说say said said 看见see saw seen 卖sell sold sold
送send sent sent 放set set set 关注shut shut shut 唱sing sang sung 坐sit sat sat 睡觉sleep slept slept 讲speak spoke spoken 度过spend spent spent 站立stand stood stood 游泳swim swam swum 打扫sweep swept Swept 带去，乘车take took taken 教授teach taught taught 告诉tell told told 想think thought thought 扔throw threw thrown 明白understand understood understood 穿wear wore worn 写write wrote written
小学英语常用动名词相关变化总结
小学英语常用动名词相关变化总结 丹江口市大沟林区九年制学校李智 一、名词复数的变化规律 1、规则变化 1) 一般情况直接在词尾加-s . 如：chair—chairs；apple—apples；grape—grapes；desk—desks等。 2）以s、sh、ch、x等结尾的词加–es .如：bus—buses；watch—watches；box—boxes；brush—brushes等。3）以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y 为i 再加es，baby—babies；city—cities；family—families等。 4）以f或fe结尾的将f或fe直接换成ves. 如：knife—knives；thief—thieves；shelf—shelves等。 2、不规则变化 1）没有规律的变化。如：child—children；foot—feet；tooth—teeth；mouse—mice；woman—women等。2）单复同形。如：deer—deer；sheep—sheep；fish—fish；yuan—yuan；tofu—tofu；pork—pork等。 3）以o结尾的名词有的加es有的加s. 如：potato—potatoes；tomato—tomatoes；Hero—heroes等。 二、动词第三人称单数的变化规则 1）直接在动词后+s. 如：like—likes；play—plays；read—reads；get—gets；help—helps；ski—skis等。2）以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词：+es. 如：wash—washes；wacth—watches；teach—teaches；brush—brushes等。3）以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es. 如：go—goes；do—does等。 4）以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es. 如：fly—flies；study —studies；carry—carries；sky—skies等。 末尾字母y前为元音字母的，直接在动词后面加-s. 如：play—plays；say—says等。 5）特殊变化。如：be—is；have—has等。这些没有规律，需要加强记忆。 三、动词现在分词-ing形式的构成 1）一般情况在动词原形后加-ing . 如：go—going；stand—standing；climb—climbing等。 2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加-ing. 如：write—writing；hope—hoping；care—caring等。3）以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉，将i变成y然后再加-ing. 如：die—dying，tie—tying等。 4）如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节，最后一个字母需要重复. 如：run—running；stop—stopping； hop—hopping；plan—planning；star—starring；get—getting等. 但辅音x是个例外，无需重复（x其实起着两个辅音的作用）。如：tax—taxing，relax—relaxing等。 5）以-ee，-oe，-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e. 如：see—seeing；hoe—hoeing；eye—eyeing等。6）以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing. 如：sue—suing；imbue—imbuing；rue—ruing等。 7）以-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing. 如：frolic—frolicking；panic—panicking； mimic—mimicking；picnic—picnicking；traffic—trafficking等。
动词的适当形式填空-小学
1. Listen, Jim __________(sing) an English song in the music room. 2. Wang Bing ____________(like) (make) model ships. 3. I ___________(live) in Nan Jing , but my friend (live) in England. 4. My father (like) (read) newspaper, but my mother (not) 5. It’s two o’clock in the afternoon. We _________ (have) an English class now. 6. I like __________(sing), she _________(like)_________(dance). 7. What Helen often (do) at the weekends? She often (catch) insects. 12. She usually __________(go) shopping with her mother. 13. What’s(Nancy) hobby? She (like) (grow) flowers. 14. Mr Smith __________(come) from Australia. He speaks (England). 15.Look, They __________ (play) football in the playground. 16. __________(do) your sister (watch ) TV every day? No, she . 17.Liu Tao can (swim) (good) . (he) mother can (dance) _________(beautiful). 18.I often go __________(swim) on Sunday afternoon. But my mother (go) (shop) 19. (Nancy) parents (be) from (Japanese). They’re Japanese _________(visit). 20. How many (child) are there in your class? There (be) thirty. 21. A chicken (have) two (foot) . 22. I’d like __________(buy) some(peach) in the supermarket. 23. Let (we) (help) (she) with (she) homework. 24. We __________(want) (go) (fish). 25.__________ you __________(skate) now? No, I (write) an e-mail to (I) friend. 26. There (be) some milk in the bottle. 27. There (be) some (butterfly) and ( dragonfly ) in the park. 28. What (be) (you) mother (do) now? She ________(cook) in the kitchen. 29. I want to ________(buy) some interesting books at the bookshop 30. There (be) some (knife) and ( fork) in the cupboard. 31. I (like) (ski). I can (ski) (good). 32. Liu Tao and Wang Bing usually ________ (run) after school. Look, they ________(run) in the playground. 33. This is (she) book. Those (be) (they) (book). 34. Today (be) (teacher) Day . These (card) are for (they). 35. I want__________(write) a letter to my friend. He is (Australia). 36. (be) there (some) bread in the fridge? No, there . 37. Today is the __________(one) day of the new term. 38. There any (student) in the classroom. They (paly) volleyball now. 39. Mum and I __________(have) (same) hobby. 40. Shall we __________(go) to the cinema by bike? All right. 41. ________ (do) your friends (visit) your family every week? No, they_________(do). 42. What _(be) one plus four? It’s five. 43. show (they) how (darw) firefly)