维瓦尔第 -《小提琴协奏曲-四季》(The Four Seasons)英国音乐会乐团演奏,平诺克指挥

专辑英文名: The Four Seasons

专辑中文名: 小提琴协奏曲－四季

艺术家: 维瓦尔第

资源格式: MP3

版本: 英国音乐会乐团演奏，平诺克指挥发行时间: 1982年

地区: 意大利

简介:

CD封面：

乐团指挥：Trevor Pinnock及CD

小提琴独奏：Simon Standage

英国音乐会乐团

安东尼奥·维瓦尔第

安东尼奥·维瓦尔第（Antonio Vivaldi，约1678－1741）是巴洛克鼎盛时期意大利著名的作曲家、小提琴家和音乐教育家。出生在威尼斯的一个音乐家庭，父亲是圣马可大教堂乐队的小提琴手，维瓦尔第自幼跟父亲学习小提琴和音乐，1713年起任威尼斯贫女音乐学校的音乐指导和乐长，并每月创作两部以上的协

奏曲供这个乐队演奏。除作有大量由一把小提琴及乐队来演奏的小提琴协奏曲外，尚作有不少用两至四把小提琴或木管乐器来演奏的协奏曲和实为管弦乐重奏曲

的大曲等，作品以富于民间色彩和生活气息而著称。此外，还有歌剧十余部，以及康塔塔、经文歌、三重奏鸣曲、奏鸣曲等。最著名的作品就是小提琴协奏曲《四季》。他的音乐天才启迪了后来的巴洛克大音乐家，尤其是他丰富的作品和新颖、科学的歌剧创作方法，刺激了现代意大利作曲家的好奇心。

小提琴协奏曲《四季》大约创作于1725年，是维瓦尔第五十岁时发表并献给波

希米亚伯爵W·冯·莫尔津的一套大型作品《和声与创意的尝试》共十二部协奏曲中的第一部到第四部，合称《四季》，其中的旋律至今仍长盛不衰。四部作品均采用乐章协奏曲形式的正宗标题音乐。维瓦尔第在总奏与主奏交替形成的复奏形式上，巧妙地配以标题。在维瓦尔第之前，还没有人以标题音乐的方式谱写过协奏曲。由于维瓦尔第的《四季》属于标题音乐，所以从形式上看，自然较其他协奏曲显得自由而且不平衡，但这样反而更能表现出巴洛克时期的特点及魅力。这四部作品画意盎然，激发出人们对巴洛克时代音乐的浓厚兴趣。

《四季》由四首三乐章的协奏曲构筑而成，分别描绘春、夏、秋、冬四个季节。维瓦尔第在每一曲的总谱扉页上各附有一首解释音乐的14行诗，用以说明音乐

的特性，并且还把这些诗行分散地写在各乐段或乐句上，使音乐和文字联系起来。其实，没有这些文字的辅佐，维瓦尔第那细致入微的刻画已经使他所要描绘的内容赫然易见了，加上这些文字，只是更加强调出作品的标题性而已。因此整部作品情景交融，绝不是难以进入的艰深之作，即使初听古典音乐者也可一听之下，“入耳即溶”。

《四季》之《春》。E大调。

第一乐章（快板）以回旋曲形式写成，其主要主题华丽而洒脱，具有欢快的春天气息。开曲即展开轻松愉悦的旋律，使人顿时联想到春天的葱绿和生机。描写的是春光重返大地，小鸟欢愉地歌唱，森林枝叶随风婆娑，呢喃私语。突然，电光乍闪，春雷惊蛰，万物苏醒。这一乐章是整部《四季》中最为著名的乐段。

第二乐章（广板）很短，描写的是静谧而悠闲的田园风光：“在鲜花盛开的草地上，在簌簌作响的草丛中，牧羊人在歇息，忠实的牧羊狗躺在一旁。”是春雷过后，雨过天晴，小鸟又唱起了动人的歌曲，牧羊人和他忠实的小狗在鲜花丛生的牧场上悠闲小憩的恬静景致。乐章开始是小提琴声部以很弱的音量奏出的附点节奏音型，以及中提琴那有点唐突的、仿佛是牧羊狗的吠叫声的切分音型。在这个背景上，独奏小提琴以优美而恬静的旋律牧歌般地唱了起来。

第三乐章（快板）描写在春天明媚的阳光下乡间的欢乐景象：“伴随着乡间风笛欢快的音响，在可爱春天的晴朗天空，仙女们与牧羊人翩翩起舞。”乐章的基本主题是一首当时颇为流行的西西里舞曲，它一开始就出现在独奏小提琴和小提琴声部，低音弦乐器奏出的和弦节奏和管风琴浑厚的音响则着意渲染了舞曲的欢快情绪。

《四季》之《夏》。g小调。

第一乐章（不太快的快板）。你可以听到闷热的酷夏午后，牧人慵懒、牛羊萎靡，只有杜鹃、斑鸠依然窃窃私语，不甘寂寞。忽而一阵凉风掠过，带来乌云满天，一场夏雨即将来临，随着豆大的雨点开始打落，惊恐的牧童仓惶躲避，不住哭泣。

第二乐章（柔板转急板）。隆隆闷雷惊醒了牧童的白日好梦，他试图再睡，无奈蚊虫嗡嗡飞舞，扰得他烦躁不已。

第三乐章（急板）。风暴终于来临，狂风怒吼、电闪雷鸣、摧枯拉朽，似要将夏日的烦闷一扫而光，酣畅淋漓。

《四季》之《秋》。F大调。

描写的是收获季节中，农民们饮酒作乐、庆祝丰收的快活景象。

第一乐章（快板）即呈现出一个金色的收获季节。在庆贺丰收的欢腾气氛中，农民载歌载舞，兴高采烈。男子汉们更是痛饮美酒，一醉方休。

第二乐章（柔板）是一个醉汉沉睡的幽默特写。

第三乐章（快板），是描写森林狩猎：号角四起，枪声阵阵，不时有犬吠传来；猎物带伤逃窜，奄奄而死。

《四季》之《冬》。f小调。

其中的第二乐章非常出名，曾被改编为轻音乐而广为流传。

第一乐章（不太快的快板）描绘冬天的难以抵御的严寒：“北风凛凛，白雪皑皑，冰天雪地，战栗不止，顿足奔跑路途艰，牙齿格格直打颤。”

第二乐章（广板）则屋外下着冻雨，屋内人围坐在火炉边，品尝热酒，感受温暖安宁的浪漫气氛。此情此景与户外冰天雪地对比鲜明，更显醉人。

第三乐章（快板），则着重刻画一个滑冰的场景：“冰上溜，慢慢行，谨防滑倒要小心，忽然急转而摔倒，爬起身来又急跑，不料滑到冰窟边。”返回屋内后，再聆听户外“风神们的开战”。

这首作品的结束语，维瓦尔第这样标示：“这是冬天，但这样的冬天带来欢乐。”

整个《四季》中的四首协奏曲，主题鲜明，各异其趣，然而听起来却一气呵成。你不得不叹服各乐章间的起承转合是那么的丝丝入扣，作曲家手法高超，写景、

写人、写情，甚至写具体情节，都有神来之笔。或挥洒泼墨，或工笔细描都有画龙点睛之功，生动地再现出一幅幅大自然风花雪月的优美画卷。难怪这部作品几百年来一直是世人百演不倦、百听不厌的经典之作，也是帮助初入门者接近古典音乐的必听教材。

压缩软件：EAC＋LAME

采样率：VBR224Kbps

专辑曲目:

Trevor Pinnock, cond./English Concert/Simon Standage, vln - Le Quattro Stagioni - ANTONIO VIVALDI

01. La Primavera; 1. Allegro 03:20

02. La Primavera; 2. Largo e pianissimo sempre 02:41

03. La Primavera; 3. Danza pastorale, Allegro 03:42

04. L'Estate; 1. Allegro non molto 04:44

05. L'Estate; 2. Adagio - Presto 02:17

06. L'Estate; 3. Presto 02:49

07. L'Autunno; 1. Allegro 04:51

08. L'Autunno; 2. Adagio 02:29

09. L'Autunno; 3. Allegro 03:06

10. L'Inverno; 1. Allegro non molto 03:14

11. L'Inverno; 2. Largo 01:51

12. L'Inverno; 3. Allegro 02:43

人教版小学四年级语文下册课文知识要点复习

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最新资料欢迎阅读 Unit 7 The Monster课文翻译综合教程四 Unit 7 The Monster Deems Taylor 1 He was an undersized little man, with a head too big for his body ― a sickly little man. His nerves were bad. He had skin trouble. It was agony for him to wear anything next to his skin coarser than silk. And he had delusions of grandeur. 2 He was a monster of conceit. Never for one minute did he look at the world or at people, except in relation to himself. He believed himself to be one of the greatest dramatists in the world, one of the greatest thinkers, and one of the greatest composers. To hear him talk, he was Shakespeare, and Beethoven, and Plato, rolled into one. He was one of the most exhausting conversationalists that ever lived. Sometimes he was brilliant;sometimes he was maddeningly tiresome. But whether he was being brilliant or dull, he had one sole topic of conversation: himself. What he thought and what he did. 3 He had a mania for being in the right. The slightest hint of disagreement, from anyone, on the most trivial point, was enough to set him off on a harangue that might last for hours, in which he proved himself right in so many ways, and with such exhausting volubility, that in the end his hearer, stunned and deafened, would agree with him,for the sake of peace. 4 It never occurred to him that he and his doing were not of the most intense and fascinating interest to anyone with whomhe came in contact. He had theories about almost any subject under the sun,including vegetarianism, the drama, politics, and music; and in support of these theories he wrote pamphlets, letters,books ... thousands upon thousands

全新版大学英语综合教程3 课文翻译unit 1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life

unit 1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life In America many people have a romantic idea of life in the countryside. Many living in towns dream of starting up their own farm, of living off the land. Few get round to putting their dreams into practice. This is perhaps just as well, as the life of a farmer is far from easy, as Jim Doherty discovered when he set out to combine being a writer with running a farm. Nevertheless, as he explains, he has no regrets and remains enthusiastic about his decision to change his way of life. 在美国，不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场，梦想着靠土地为生。很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。或许这也没有什么不好，因为，正如吉姆·多尔蒂当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样，农耕生活远非轻松自在。但他写道，自己并不后悔，对自己作出的改变生活方式的决定仍热情不减。 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life Jim Doherty There are two things I have always wanted to do -- write and live on a farm. Today I'm doing both. I am not in E. B. White's class as a writer or in my neighbors' league as a farmer, but I'm getting by. And after years of frustration with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and I have finally found contentment here in the country. 多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活吉姆·多尔蒂有两件事是我一直想做的――写作与务农。如今我同时做着这两件事。作为作家，我和E·B·怀特不属同一等级，作为农场主，我和乡邻也不是同一类人，不过我应付得还行。在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后，我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。 It's a self-reliant sort of life. We grow nearly all of our fruits and vegetables. Our hens keep us in eggs, with several dozen left over to sell each week. Our bees provide us with honey, and we cut enough wood to just about make it through the heating season. 这是一种自力更生的生活。我们食用的果蔬几乎都是自己种的。自家饲养的鸡提供鸡蛋，每星期还能剩余几十个出售。自家养殖的蜜蜂提供蜂蜜，我们还自己动手砍柴，足可供过冬取暖之用。 It's a satisfying life too. In the summer we canoe on the river, go picnicking in the woods and take long bicycle rides. In the winter we ski and skate. We get excited about sunsets. We love the smell of the earth warming and the sound of cattle lowing. We watch for hawks in the sky and deer in the cornfields. 这也是一种令人满足的生活。夏日里我们在河上荡舟，