五种基本句型(含练习与答案)

五种基本句型(含练习与答案)
五种基本句型(含练习与答案)

五种基本句型

句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的。英语句子有长有短,有简有繁,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但其实只有五种基本句型。所有英语句子都可以看成是这五种基本句型的扩大、组合、省略或倒装。因此掌握这五大句型,是掌握其他各种英语句子结构的基础。

英语句子依其组合方式可分为以下五种基本句型,句子成分的表示法为: S:Subject(主语), V:Verb (动词),O:Object(宾语), IO : Indirect Object (间接宾语), DO: Direct Object (直接宾语) , P:Predicative(表语), OC: Object Complement(宾语补足语)。

五种基本句型见下表(S=主,V=谓,O=宾,P=表,IO=间宾,DO=直宾,OC=宾补):

种类句型例句

第1种S+V We work. (不及物)

第2种 S+V+O He plays (及物) the piano.

第3种S+V+P We are(系动词) students.

第4种 S+V+IO+DO She gave(及物) me a pen.

第5种 S+V+O+OC He made(及物) the boy laugh.

一、第1种句型:S+V(主语+不及物动词)

1、Birds fly. 鸟飞。

主语+谓语 (不及物动词)

2、He runs in the park. 他在公园里跑。

主语+谓语+地点状语 (不及物动词)

此句型是“主语+不及物动词”构成句子的主体部分。因为是不及物动词,后面当然不能带宾语了,但是可以有状语来修饰。例如上面例句中的 in the park就是地点状语。

3、Class begins.(begin在句中是不及物动词)上课了。

比较:We begin our class at eight. 我们八点钟开始上课。

该句则属于第2种句型,begin在句中是及物动词,由此可见有些动词既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。

只能当不及物动词的词(必背!):

sleep 睡觉 walk 步行 swim 游泳 happen(take place)发生 go去

come来 work 工作 laugh 笑 stay呆在…… arrive 到达

二、第2种句型:S+V+O(主语+及物动词+宾语)

My father read the book. 我父亲读过那本书.

主语谓语 (及物动词) 宾语

注意:有些不及物动词后面加上介词就可把它看成一个及物动词,后面就可以加宾语了。如:

4、You must listen to me. 你必须听我的。

(Listen是不及物动词。但加上to之后,listen to可以看成一个及物动词。)

可以带宾语的动词是及物动词,可以充当宾语的有名词和名词的相当语(如代词、不定式、动名词及宾语从句)。如:

5、She likes English. 她喜欢英语。(名词作宾语)

6、I know him very well. 我非常了解他。(代词作宾语)

(同第一种句型一样,本句型可以有状语、定语修饰)

7、They want to go. 他们想走。(不定式作宾语)

8、He stopped writing. 他停下笔。(动名词作宾语)

9、The teacher advised that we learn English well. 老师建议我们学好英语。(宾语从句)

三、第3种句型:S+V+P (主语+系动词+表语)

10、He became a scientist. 他成为一个科学家了。

主语谓语 (系动词) 表语

be动词和become是英语中常见的系动词,后面必须接表语,才能用来说明主语,表示“……是……”,“……变成……”等意思。表语通常是名词或形容词等。

11、They are honest. 他们是诚实的。

12、He became a scientist. 他成为了一个科学家。

13、 His face goes red. 他的脸变红了。

14、 It grew dark. 天变黑了。

注意:在英语中,除了be动词和become属于系动词外,还有一些实义动词在表示状态存在或表示状态变化时也可以作系动词。这些词有:

keep保持, look看起来, feel觉得, smell 闻起来, sound 听起来, taste 尝起来,grow/get/go/turn 变得 remain 仍然是

四、第4种句型:S+V+IO+DO (主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)

15、He gave Tom a present. 他给了汤姆一件礼物。

主谓(及物) 宾(间接) 宾(直接)

16、Give it to me. 把它给我。

谓(及物) 宾(直接) 宾(间接)

1)、及物动词作谓语时,后面要跟宾语,宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象(参见第2种句型)。但有些动词,除了直接宾语外,还要求一个间接宾语,这个间接宾语通常是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或物,也可以说是间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的,或是为谁做的,所以只能是名词或宾格代词担当。

17、We sent them a telegram. 我们给他们打了个电报。

主谓宾(间接) 宾(直接)

(必背!)常带双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的动词(分为A、B两类):

A:动词后加to:

give 给 show给……看 send寄,打电报 bring带…… read读……

pass递给…… lend借给…… leave留给…… hand交给…… tell告诉……

return把…还给… write给…写信

B: 动词后加for:

buy给/为某人买… draw 替/给某人画… make 为某人制作…

【秘诀】

“七给”“一带”to不少,

“买”“画”“制作”for来了。

【说明】常跟双宾语的动词“七给”(give, hand,lend, pass, show, send, write)和“一带”(bring)8个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上to。即:“vt.+sth.+to+sb.”。buy,draw,make三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后面加for,构成“vt.+sth.+for+sb.”句型。

关于是否接to 或者接for ,一般都是语言习惯用法的问题,英文中习惯怎么用,就应该怎样来用,没有什么道理可讲。另外关于to, for 区分的基本原则: to (表示动作对什么人而做), for (表示动作为什么人而做) ,如:

Read the first paragraph to me.

用to表示读的动作是对我而做的。本句的意思是:把第一段读给我听。

五、第5种句型:S+V+O+OC(主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语)

在此句型中的动词,叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词,在英语中,这样的动词也不多。后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的,宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语。这个句式是英语中比较复杂的一个句式,因为复合宾语的构成内容较多。下面句子中划线部分为宾语补足语。

1. He found his new job boring. (形容词做宾补)

2. The called their daughter Mary. (名词做宾补)

【秘诀】

不定式,作宾补,

下列词后省去to:

一“感”二“听”四“看见”

外加三个“小使役”,

保你永远会记住。

【说明】“一感”指feel。“二听”指hear, listen to。“四看见”指notice, observe, see, watch。三个“小使役”指have, let, make三个使役动词。在这些动词后有不定式作宾补时,不定式的符号to往往要省去。

10. I saw her chatting with Nancy. (现在分词做宾补)

11. He watched the piano carried upstairs. (过去分词做宾补)

注意:在这个结构中,可以出现用it做形式上的宾语,把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的后面。在此结构中,宾语常常是动词不定式或宾语从句。

1. He felt it his duty to mention this to her.

分析:it是形式宾语,his duty是宾语补足语,to mention this to her是真正的宾语。

2. I think it best that you should stay with us.

分析:it是形式宾语,best是宾语补足语,that you should stay with us是真正的宾语。

注意:

1. 习惯用语的使用

在英语中,有很多动词习惯用语,在学习的过程中,要注意它们的使用,不必分析单独每个词的使用。例:

We are short of money. (be short of中short做表语)

She is always making trouble for her friends. (trouble做make的宾语)

He has carried out our instructions to the letter. (our instructions做词组carry out的宾语) We are waiting for the rain to stop. (wait for后面的the rain是宾语,to stop是宾语补足语)

2. 在英语中,大多数动词既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词,而且还会有一些固定词组,因此一个动词可以用于几种句型。

例:ask:

① Did you ask the price?(直接接名词做宾语)

② She asked them their names. (接双宾语)

③ I asked James to buy some bread. (接宾语加不定式做宾语补足语)

④ I asked to speak to Fred. (接不定式做宾语)

⑤ Didn't you ask him in?(在此句中和副词in连用)

⑥ He has asked for an interview with the President. (组成固定词组ask for)

3. There be句型是一种特殊的句子,真正的主语在后面,含义为“有……”

①谓语动词和主语保持一致:There is a television in the sitting room.

②有两个或更多的主语时,动词一般和最近的一个保持一致:

There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.

③主语的后面有时有修饰语:There are a lot of difficulties facing us.

There were many things to be done. (此处也可以使用to do).

④谓语动词be可以有时态的变化:

There will be a concert in the park tonight.

There was little change in him.

⑤谓语也可以有不定式构成的复合谓语。

There used to be a cinema here.

There seems to be something the matter with her.

Is there going to be any activity tonight?

⑥ there be句式变疑问句,把be提前;变反义疑问句也要借助there。

Is there any hope of getting the job?

There is nothing wrong with your watch,is there?

⑦ there be句型中也可以使用诸如:live,follow,come,stand,sit,exist等不及物动词:

Once upon a time, there lived a fisherman on the island.

There came a knock at the door.

At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.

⑧用于非谓语的情况下,有时用不定式的复合结构there to be或动名词的复合结构和独立主格结构there being:

You wouldn't want there to be another war. (不定式的复合结构)

The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework. (动名词的复合结构) There being nothing else to do,we went home. (独立主格结构)

■巩固性练习■:

请判断下列句子的结构类型

1.He is running.

2. The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.

3. The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.

4. She seemed angry.

5. My father bought me a beautiful present.

6. Why do you keep your eyes closed?

7. Will you tell us an exciting story?

8. We must keep our classroom tidy and clean.

9. I heard the baby crying in the sitting room.

10. Can you push the window open?

基本句型一: 主+系+表

1. 当时他看起来不高兴。

2. 我喜欢的运动是游泳和滑冰。

3. 我擅长英语。

4. 收到你的来信我很高兴。

5. 在公路对面有一栋新教学楼。

6. 图书馆里有各种各样的书籍、报纸和杂志。

7. 那是在2000年2月8日早上7:15.

8. 天变得越来越黑。

9. 这食物吃起来挺可口的。

10. 这故事听起来很有趣。

基本句型二: 主+谓(不及物动词)

1. 1984年至1990年我在光明小学学习。

2. 今天上午,我们在校门口会面然后一起去那里。

3. 时间很快过去了。

4. 这几年我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。

5. 小车没有停而是快速的开走了。

6. 在过去的10年间它的经济发展迅速。

7. 那个年轻人重重地摔倒在地。

8. 过去他早上习惯于早起。

基本句型三: 主+谓(及物)+宾

1. 去年在学校电脑竞赛中我获得了一等奖。

2. 在业余时间我喜欢听流行音乐和收集邮票。

3.几天前我和我兄弟骑自行车去看电影。

4. 我们也在校园内和周围种上了许多树。

5. 晚上时,我可以看电视新闻或看报纸。

6. 在回家的路上他把钱给丢了。

7. 昨晚大约九点的时候,我正在做作业。

8. 才艺展示(Talent Show)将于6月18日在北京电视台举行。

9. 下午,我将带你们转转,看一看一些名胜。

10. 盼望能尽早见到你。

基本句型四: 主+谓(及物)+双宾(间宾+直宾)

1. 去年王老师教我们英语。

2. 明天我要给他写封信,告诉他这个好消息。

3. 他们给他提供了一份工作,但他拒绝了。

4. 在我14岁生日时,爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。

5. 昨晚我花了两小时才完成作业。

6. 对不起,能问你一个问题吗?

基本句型五: 主+谓(及物)+复合宾语(宾+宾补)

1. 当时我看到那些孩子在河边玩。

2. 我们正在使我们的国家变得越来越美丽。

3. 当我到达教室时,我发现里边没有人。

4. 昨天下午在公交车上我的钱包让人给偷了。

5. 我注意到凯特整个早上都在图书馆里看书。

6. 父亲叫我给他带些报纸来。

基本句型翻译综合练习:

1. 那噪音太响,我无法继续学习。

2. 得知你9月份要来我很高兴。

3. 人们需要一个可以休息和玩乐的地方。

4. 当那个人在过马路时,小车撞了他。

5. 我已答应明天下午3:30到机场接他。

6. 听了我说的话,我的邻居向我道歉并马上把电视音量关小。

7. 他是一个很有学问的人我们都很欣赏他。

8. 在过去,人们主要通过写信、打公共电话来彼此保持联系。

9. 我宁愿呆在家里,因为我可以做我想做的,比如:读书、看电视、帮助父母做家务。

10. 我们应该把中国文化和历史介绍给外国人,以便他们能更多的了解中国。

11. 为了改善北京交通,政府应鼓励更多人使用公共交通或自行车。

12. 以我的观点来看,考试作弊是错的,因为它违反了学校规章。

13. 我们学生应该诚实,尽力通过努力学习而不是考试作弊来获得好成绩。

14. 有个老人静静地坐在附近的一个板凳上。

Key: 1

1. He looked unhappy at that time.

2. My favourite sports are swimming and skating.

3. I am very good at English.

4. I was so pleased to hear from you.

5. On the other side of the road there is a new classroom/teaching building.

6. In the library there are all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines.

7. It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8, 2000.

8. It is getting darker and darker.

9. The food tastes delicious.

10. The story sounds very interesting.

Key: 2

1. I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990.

2. This morning we met at the school gate and went there together.

3. The time passed quickly.

4. Great changes have taken place in our hometown these years.

5. The car didn't stop but drove off at great speed.

6. Its economy has developed rapidly in the past ten years.

7. The young man fell down on the ground hard.

8. He used to get up early in the morning.

Key: 3

1. Last year I won first prize in the school computer competition.

2. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps.

3. The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.

4. We also planted a lot of trees in and around the school.

5. In the evenings I can watch news on TV or read newspapers.

6. He lost the money on his way home.

7. About 9 o'clock last night, I was doing my homework.

8. Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18.

9. In the afternoon, I’ll show you around and take you to some places of interest.

10. I’m looking forward to meeting yo u soon.

Key: 4

1. Mr Wang taught us English last year.

2. Tomorrow I’ll write him a letter and tell him the good news.

3. They offered him a job, but he turned it down.

4. On my 14th birthday, Father bought me a new bike.

5. It took me two hours to finish my homework last night.

6. Excuse me, can I ask you a question?

Key: 5

1. I saw the kids/children playing by the river at that time.

2. We are making our country more and more beautiful.

3. When I got to the classroom, I found nobody in.

4. I had my wallet stolen on a bus yesterday afternoon.

5. I noticed Kate reading in the library all the morning.

6. Father asked/got me to bring him some newspapers.

Key: 6

1. The noise was so loud that I couldn't go on studying.

2. I’m so glad to learn that you’re comi ng in September.

3. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves.

4. The car hit the man while he was crossing the road.

5. I have promised to meet him at the airport at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon.

6. After hearing what I said, my neighbor apologized to me and turned down the TV immediately.

7. He is such a learned person that we all admire hem very much.

8. In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone.

9. I prefer to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.

10. We should introduce the Chinese culture and history to foreigners so that they may know China better.

11. To improve the traffic in Beijing, the government should encourage more people to use public transport and bicycles.

12. In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools.

13. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations.

14. There was an old man sitting quietly on a bench nearby.

英语简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型讲解及习题 一、句子成份 英语句子成分有主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,表语,定语,状语等。 顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。 1、主语:表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如: Country music has become more and more popular.(名词) We often speak English in class.(代词) One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词) To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式) Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词) The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词) When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句) It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式) 2、谓语:谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。 1)简单谓语: We study for the people. 2)复合谓语: I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing.. 3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。 My sister is a nurse. Is it yours?(代词) The weather has turned cold.(形容词) The speech is exciting.(分词) Three times seven is twenty one?(数词) His job is to teach English.(不定式) His hobby(爱好)is playing football.(动名词) The ruler must be in your box.(介词短语) Time is up. The class is over.(副词) The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表语从句) 4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,We like English. How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词) They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词) It began to rain.(不定式短语) I enjoy listening to popular music.(动名词短语) I think(that)he is fit for his office.(宾语从句) 有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。 He gave me some ink. 有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如:We make him our monito r(班长). 5、宾补: 就是宾语补足语,就是补充说明宾语的 I see you crossing the street His father named him David.(名词) They painted(涂漆) their boat white.(形容词) Let the fresh(新鲜的) air in.(副词) You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.(不定式短语) We saw her entering the room.(现在分词) We found everything in the lab in good order.(介词短语) 6、定语: 在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。 He is a new student. 但副词,动词不定式,介词短语等作定语时,则放在被修饰的词之后。 The bike in the room/over there/ is mine. Guilin is a beautiful city.(形容词) China is a developing(发展中) country; America is a developed(发达) country.(分词)

高中英语写作基本句型训练

高中英语书面表达 基本句型训练 【句型解析】所谓简单句就是由一个主语(包括并列主语) 和一个谓语(包括并列谓语)组成的句子, 即一个主谓关系的句子。 , 或者该用be时却没用。因此, 我们须注意:(1)英语句子通常要有谓语动词, 否则就不完整;(2)当句中已有谓语动词时, 若不是进行时态或被动语态, 一定不要再用be。 【句型试练】用基本句型翻译下列各组句子, 然后合并成一篇通顺自然的5句话的短文。 ●话题:心中有梦想 ·单句翻译: 1.David 7岁了。(主系表) 2.他有一个梦想。(主谓宾) 3.他想在天上飞。(主谓宾) 4.他做了一架纸飞机。(主谓双宾) 5.他完成了作业。(主谓宾) 6.他玩纸飞机。(主谓) 7.天上有一架飞机在飞。(there be句型) 8. 他的父亲鼓励他努力学习成为飞行员。(主谓宾宾补) 9. 他非常努力地学习。(主谓) 10. 十八年后他实现了他的梦想。(主谓宾) ·合并成文:【拓展练习】用基本句型翻译下列各组句子, 然后合并成一篇通顺自然的5句话的短文。 ●话题:爬山日记 ·单句翻译: 1. 爬山是一种很好的运动。(主系表) 2. 爬山有益于健康。(主系表) 3. 今天我和同学去爬西山。(主谓) 4. 我们是乘出租去的。(主谓) 5. 我们大约在早上八点到达那里。(主谓) 6. 有许多游客在爬山。(There be) 7. 我们很兴奋。(主系表) 8. 我们一刻没耽搁就开始爬山。(主谓宾) 9. 班长小明帮了我很大忙。(主谓宾宾) 10. 我是唯一的女孩。(主系表) 11. 我们中午到达山顶。(主谓宾) 12. 我们很累但很高兴。(主系表) 13. 男孩子们让我跳舞。(主谓宾宾补) 14. 我的表演让他们忘记了疲劳。(主谓宾宾补) ·合并成文:

英语五种基本句型

英语五种基本句型 句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的。英语句子有长有短,有简有繁,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但其实只有五种基本句型。所有英语句子都可以看成是这五种基本句型的扩大、组合、省略或倒装。因此掌握这五大句型,是掌握其他各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语句子依其组合方式可分为以下五种基本句型,句子成分的表示法为:S:Subject(主语), V:Verb(动词),O:Object(宾语), IO : Indirect Object (间接宾语), DO: Direct Object (直接宾语) , P:Predicative(表语), OC:Object Complement(宾语补足语)。 五种基本句型见下表(S=主,V=谓,O=宾,P=表,IO=间宾,DO=直宾,OC=宾补): 种类句型例句 第1种S+V We work. (不及物) 第2种S+V+O He plays (及物) the piano. 第3种S+V+P We are(系动词) students. 第4种S+V+IO+DO She gave(及物) me a pen. 第5种S+V+O+OC He made(及物) the boy laugh. 一、第1种句型:S+V(主语+不及物动词) 1、Birds fly. 鸟飞。主语+谓语(不及物动词) 2、He runs in the park. 他在公园里跑。主语+谓语+地点状语(不及物动词) 此句型是“主语+不及物动词”构成句子的主体部分。因为是不及物动词,后面当然不能带宾语了,但是可以有状语来修饰。例如上面例句中的in the park 就是地点状语。 3、Class begins.(begin在句中是不及物动词)上课了。 比较:We begin our class at eight. 我们八点钟开始上课。 该句则属于第2种句型,begin在句中是及物动词,由此可见有些动词既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。 只能当不及物动词的词(必背!): sleep 睡觉walk 步行swim 游泳happen(take place)发生go去 come来work 工作laugh 笑stay呆在……arrive 到达 二、第2种句型:S+V+O(主语+及物动词+宾语) My father read the book. 我父亲读过那本书.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语注意:有些不及物动词后面加上介词就可把它看成一个及物动词,后面就可以加宾语了。如: 4、You must listen to me. 你必须听我的。 (l isten是不及物动词。但加上to之后,listen to可以看成一个及物动词。)可以带宾语的动词是及物动词,可以充当宾语的有名词和名词的相当语(如代词、不定式、动名词及宾语从句)。如: 5、She likes English. 她喜欢英语。(名词作宾语) 6、I know him very well. 我非常了解他。(代词作宾语) (同第一种句型一样,本句型可以有状语、定语修饰) 7、They want to go. 他们想走。(不定式作宾语)

简单句的五种基本句型教案

教学讲义

三、主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P) [例句]1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典。 2. The cake smells good. 蛋糕味道很好。 3. Everything looks different. 一切看来都不同了。 4. He is growing tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮。 5. The trouble is that they are short of money. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。 6. Our well has gone dry. 我们的井干枯了。 7. His face turned red. 他的脸红了。 [分析]这些句子有一个共同的特点:谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。 四、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO) [例句]1. He brought you a dictionary. 他给你带来了一本字典。 2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 她给丈夫做了一顿美餐。 3. I showed him my pictures.我给他看我的照片。 4. I gave my car a wash.我洗了我的汽车。 5. I told him that the bus was late. 我告诉他汽车晚点了。 6. He showed me how to run the machine.他教我开机器。 [分析]这些句子有一个共同的特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思,故这类动词被称作双宾语动词。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。一般来说指人的宾语叫间接宾语,指物的宾语叫直接宾语。通常

英语基本句型写作练习(附答案)

英语基本句型写作练习一 分析下列句子成分并写出句型。 1. You should study hard. 2. She went home very late yesterday evening. 3. That morning we talked a great deal. 4. I wrote a letter last night. 5. I want to talk with you this afternoon. 6. He has read this book many times. 7. My brothers are all college students. 8. Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 9. Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 10. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 11. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 12. Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. 13. Would you please pass me the dictionary? 14. We call her Alice. 15. His parents named him John. 16. All of us considered him honest. 17.They pushed the door open. 18. There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight. 19. There was only a well in the village. 20. There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.指出下列句子加粗部分是什么句子成分: 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scientist. 11. The meeting will last two hours. 12. They have carried out the plan successfully. 13. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 14. He showed the ticket to the conductor. 15.They have set the thief free.

英语五种基本句型及练习附答案精品

英语五种基本句型及练习附答案精 品 基本句型翻译练习 基本句型一 : 主+系 +表 基本句型二 : 主+谓 (不及物动词 ) 1. 1984 年至 1990 年我在光明小学学习。 2. 今天上午,我们在校门口会面然后一起去那里。 3. 时间很快过去了。 4. 这几年我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。 5. 小车没有停而是快速的开走了。 6. 在过去的 10 年间它的经济发展迅速。 7. 那个年轻人重重地摔倒在地。 8. 过去他早上习惯于早起。 基本句型三 : 主+谓 (及物 )+宾 1. 去年在学校电脑竞赛中我获得了一等奖。 2. 在业余时间我喜欢听流行音乐和收集邮票。 1. 当时他看起来不 高兴 2. 我喜欢的运动是游泳和滑冰。 3. 我擅长英 语。 4. 收到你的来信我很高兴。 5. 在公路对面有一栋新教学 楼。 6. 图书馆里有各种各样的书籍、报纸和杂志。 7. 那是在 2000年 2月 8 日早上 7:15. 8. 天变得越来越黑。 9. 这食物吃起来挺可口 的。 10. 这故事听起来很有趣。

3.几天前我和我兄弟骑自行车去看电影。 4.我们也在校园内和周围种上了许多树。 5.晚上时,我可以看电视新闻或看报纸。 6.在回家的路上他把钱给丢了。 7. 昨晚大约九点的时候,我正在做作业。 8.才艺展示(Talent Show )将于 6 月18 日在北京电视台举行。 9.下午,我将带你们转转,看一看一些名胜。 10.盼望能尽早见到你。 基本句型四: 主+谓(及物)+双宾(间宾+直宾) 1.去年王老师教我们英语。 2. 明天我要给他写封信,告诉他这个好消息。 3.他们给他提供了一份工作,但他拒绝了。 4. 在我14 岁生日时,爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。 5. 昨晚我花了两小时才完成作业。 6. 对不起,能问你一个问题吗? 基本句型五: 主+谓(及物)+复合宾语(宾+宾补) 1.当时我看到那些孩子在河边玩。 2.我们正在使我们的国家变得越来越美丽。 3.当我到达教室时,我发现里边没有人。 4.昨天下午在公交车上我的钱包让人给偷了。 5.我注意到凯特整个早上都在图书馆里看书。

五种简单句的基本句型练习题

英语中的五种基本句型练习题 一)判断这些句子的类型并理解be 动词的用法(连系动词/助动词)1.The boy is asleep (_____ 式_ ) 2.The boy is sleeping. (__ 式_ )3.The boy is playing the guitar. (_____ 式) 4.He is playing happily. ( ________________________________ 式) 5.His music is very beautiful. (____ 式) 6.It is beautiful music. ( ______________________________ 式) 二)判断这些句子的类型 1. Sheis a very good girl .( ________________________ ___式_ ) (__语)(__词)(___语) 2. Thegirl is very good.(____ __式) (__语)(__词)(___语) 3. They I laughed.( ____ 式 __)_ (__语)(__词) 4. The kites I fly in the sky.(_ 式) (__语)(__词) 5. I I bought a new bike.(___ 式) (__语)(__词)(__语) 6. He I plays volleyball.( ___ 式) (__语)(__词)(__语) 7. She I told me a story.( ________________________ 式)(__语)(__词)(__语)(__语)

英语五种基本句型

英语五种基本句型结构 发表时间:2010-11-30 19:51:36作者:钟超韫来源: 英语中的五种基本句型结构 一、句型1:Subject (主语) +Verb (谓语) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如: 1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。 2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。 3)Spring is coming. 4) We have lived in the city for ten years. 二、句型2:Subject (主语) +Link. V(系动词) +Predicate(表语) 这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类: (1)表示状态。这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如: 1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。 2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。 (2)表示变化。这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。如: 1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。 2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。 三、句型3:Subject(主语) +Verb (谓语) +Object (宾语) 这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。例: 1) He took his bag and left.(名词)他拿着书包离开了。 2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. (代词)当我遇到困难时,李雷总能给我帮助。 3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.(不定式)她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游。

英语五种基本句型结构

英语五种基本句型结构 英语中得五种基本句型结构 一、句型1: Subject (主语) +Verb (谓语) 这种句型中得动词大多就是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。常见得动词 如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, e, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如: 1) Li Ming works very hard、李明学习很努力。 2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon、事故就是昨天下午发生得。 3)Spring is ing、 4) We have lived in the city for ten years、 二、句型2:Subject (主语) +Link、V(系动词) +Predicate(表语) 这种句型主要用来表示主语得特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类: (1)表示状态。这样得词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如: 1) This kind of food tastes delicious、这种食物吃起来很可口。 2) He looked worried just now、刚才她瞧上去有些焦急。 (2)表示变化。这类系动词有:bee, turn, get, grow, go等。如: 1) Spring es、It is getting warmer and warmer、春天到了,天气变得越来越暖与。 2) The tree has grown much taller than before、这棵树比以前长得高多了。 三、句型3:Subject(主语) +Verb (谓语) +Object (宾语) 这种句型中得动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词,就就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。例: 1) He took his bag and left、(名词)她拿着书包离开了。 2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties、(代词)当我遇到困难时,李雷总能给我帮助。 3) She plans to travel in the ing May Day、(不定式)她打算在即将到来得“五一”外出旅游。 4) I don’t know what I should do next、(从句)我不知道下一步该干什么。 注意:英语中得许多动词既就是及物动词,又就是不及物动词。 四、句型4: Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语) 这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,表示动作就是对谁做得或为谁做得,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”得名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子得影响不大,多由指“人”得名词或代词承担。引导这类双宾语得常见动词有:buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。如:

简单句共有五种基本句型

简单句 一、1. 五种基本句型 1. S+ V 即:主语+不及物动词 My head aches. Everybody laughed. 不及物动词加一个介词后构成的动词短语可以加宾语。如:agree with lie in, work at, belong to, come across, to etc. 2、S+ V+ P 即:主语+连系动词+表语 English is very easy. He looks tired. 常见的系动词(link v. )有be, look, seem, appear, sound, feel, taste, smell grow, get, fall ill / asleep, stand / sit still , become, turn etc. 3、S+ V+ O 即:主语+及物动词+宾语 She likes the flowers. Dad bought a car. 4、S+ V + INO + DO即:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语常见的须带双宾语的动词有give, ask, bring, offer, send, pay, lend, show, tell, buy, get, rob, warn etc. He told her the news. = He told the news to me. My father bought me a bike. = My father bought a bike for me. 5、S+ V+ O + OC 即:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。常见的动词有find, make, leave, get ,see, etc. He told me to stay home. The smell made him sick. 说明:上述各例都简化到了最低限度,在此基础上,我们可以加上一些修饰成分使句子变得更复杂,表达更丰富的内容。如: In fact, English is very easy to teach. She likes the flowers very much. He told her the news on the home. 二、疑问句 1. 一般疑问句:Do you like reading novels? 2. 特殊疑问句: Mom is coming. What present do you expect she has got for your birthday. 3. 选择疑问句: Will you stay home or go sightseeing on National Day?

高中英语写作专题学案设计---写作基本句型训练(二)

写作基本句型训练(二) 学习内容:so…that/such….that/ in order to…/ in order that…/ too…to…/ …enough to do… 教学步骤: Step1.学习下列句子并翻译成中文 1. He was so excited that h e couldn’t say a word. 2. The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day. 3. He is so clever a boy that everybody likes him. 4. He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 5. Their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other. 6. Others think the earth got too much hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more. 7. He ran fast in order to catch the train. 8.I get up early in order that i can catch the early bus. 归纳出以上句型的意思: s o…that:_____________________________ so that:________________________ s uch…that:__________________________ enough to do:____________________ t oo… to:____________________________ in order to/that:___________________ Step2.学习难点 1.so…+adj/adv…+that…:如此…以致 …so that…:引导目的状语从句(句中含有情态动词)引导结果状语从句(句中不含情态动词) They got so excited that they cried out.(结果:因此) The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day.(目的:为了) 2. …so +adj/adv+a +名词+that…=…such+a+adj/adv+名词+that….:如此…以致My father was so hard-working that he always forgot his meals. =My father was such a hardworking man that he always forgot his meals. =My father was so hardworking a man that he always forgot his meals. 3…to+adj/adv…+to :太…以不能 He is too young to look after himself. He got up too late to catch the first bus. 注意:①此句型本身已含有否定意思,句中不需再另加否定词。 如:He is too young to can’t look after himself.(×) ②如果too后面的形容词为happy, ready, willing, eager, anxious等表心理状态的词时,后面的动词表肯定:I’m just too eager to know the result.我只是太想知道结果了。 4.当that 引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时,so…that…=be…enough to do转换。当that 引导的结果状语从句为否定句时,so…that…==too…to..==be not…eno ugh to do

英语中五种基本句型,练习题及答案 人教版

高三英语导学案 课题;基本句型第3课时总第3课时 编制人:审批人:编制日期:2014-3-13 使用日期: 学习目标:让学生掌握高中英语基本句型 预习效果检测:请选出与下面句子结构一致的选项。 a.主-----系-----表 b. 主----动 c. 主-----动----宾 d. 主----动----间宾----直宾 e. 主----动-----宾-----补 1. The pain drove me mad. ( ) 2. Her explanation sounds crazy.( ) 3. She threw him a kiss. ( ) 4. Time flies. ( ) 5. The cat caught the little mouse. ( ) 6. Many people consider the astronaut a great hero. ( ) 7. He has grown very old. ( ) 8. Mike is healthy.( ) 9. Architects design buildings. ( ) 10. She offered me some cake.( ) 答案:1. e 2. a 3. d 4. b 5. c 6. e 7. a 8. a 9. c 10. D 疑难点拨及拓展 英语句子有长在短,有简有繁,从现象看,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但从实质看,可以发现其内在联系,找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下: 基本句型一:S +V(主+谓) 基本句型二:S +V +P(主+系+表) 基本句型三:S +V +O(主+谓+宾) 基本句型四:S +V +IO +O(主+谓+间宾+直宾) 基本句型五:S +V +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补) 基本句型一 S +V(主+谓)

简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型 只包含一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。简单句有五种基本句型结构: ★主语+谓语(S+V) 谓语是不及物动词,其后可加副词、介词短语等。例如: They sat together quietly. 他们静静地坐在一起。 The meeting begins at nine. 会议9点开始。 ★主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O) 谓语是及物动词,宾语通常是名词、代词、动词不定式、V-ing形式等。例如: He doesn’t like the movie. 他不喜欢这部电影。 Do you know them, Li Ming? 李明,你认识他们吗? ★主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P) 常见的系动词有be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, become, turn, get等,表语通常是形容词、名词、代词等。例如: Your new watch looks very nice. 你的新手表看起来很漂亮。 That sounds a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。 ★主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+InO+DO) 某些动词后的间接宾语可改为to引导的短语,如:give, lend, pass, show, send等;某些动词后的间接宾语可改为for引导的短语,如:buy, choose, cook, make, sing等。例如:Can you pass me the book? = Can you pass the book to me? 你能把书递给我吗? She sang us an English song. = She sang an English song for us. 她为我们唱了一首英语歌。★主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+OC) 这类谓语动词主要有find, keep, feel, wish, think, name, call, ask, advise, teach, want, notice 等。宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的动作或状态,通常是形容词、名词、动词不定式、介词短语等。例如: He found his new job very interesting. 他发现他的新工作很有趣。 Mr. Li asked us to write a report. 李老师让我们写一份报告。 即时操练 ( ) 2. Can you lend me your dictionary? ( ) 3. Mum is cooking in the kitchen. ( ) 4. Danny made all of us laugh.

英语五种基本句型及练习

英语简单句的五种基本句型do sb sth (do sth for sb ) get sb sth (get sth for sb )简单句:只包含一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓 语)的句子,称作简单句。 简单句的基本句型:简单句有以下5种基本句型。 1 .主语+不及物动词 例: It is raining heavily. My tooth aches. 翻译: 1. 他昨天锻炼了。 2. 这只鸭子正在游泳。 3. 这个女孩儿跳舞好。 4. 风筝在天上飞。 2 ?主语+及物动词+宾语 例: They enjoy the play. I met John in the street yesterday. 翻译: 1?他喜欢篮球比赛。 2. 他每天打电脑游戏。 3. 她正在弹吉他。 4. 他们经常放风筝。 3 .主语+系动词+表语 例: He is out. Jenny is fine. It looks like rain soon. 翻译: 1. 他是美国人。 2.2.苹果尝起来味道很好。 3. 树变绿了。 4. 你的主意听起来不错。 4.主语+及物动词+双宾语 例: He bought her a watch. The sun gives us light. 翻译: 1. 他给我讲了个故事。 2. 他们送给我一个礼物。 3. 我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。 4. 我同学借给我了一本字典。 注意:双宾语一个指人(即间接宾语),另一个指物(即 直接宾语)。一般间接宾语位于直接宾语的前面,有时它们 也可交换位置,这是需要在间接宾语的前面加上介词to或 for 。 常见的双宾语结构: bring sb. sth (bring sth to sb). give sb. sth (give sth to sb.) hand sb. sth leave sb. sth (ha nd sth to sb.) (leave sth.to sb) lend sb. sth (lend sth to sb) pass sb sth (pass sth to sb) return sb. sth (return sth to sb) send sb sth (send sth to sb) show sb sth (show sth. to sb.) tell sb sth (tell sth to sb ) write sb sth (write sth to sb ) buy sb sth (buy sth for sb ) 动词不定式 非 词

(完整word版)简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型 一、句子分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 ①简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成,其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来。 ②并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。 ③复合句是由主句+从句构成。由从属连词连接,如because, if, when, while, until, after, before, as soon as等。分为名词性从句,形容词性从句(即定语从句),副词性从句(即状语从句)三大类。其中最著名的是宾语从句,定语从句和状语从句。 二、简单句的五个基本句式: ①主谓②主谓宾③主谓双宾④主谓宾补⑤主系表 主语: 句子说明的人或事物。 谓语:说明主语的动作、状态和特征。 表语:系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。 宾语:1. 动作的承受者——动宾。2. 介词后的名词、代词和动名词——介宾。 补语:宾补,对宾语的补充。主补,对主语的补充。 判断下列句子是那种结构: 1. He is swimming. 2. It made him angry. 3. The little boy is asking the teacher questions. 4. She is young. 5. My mom bought me a beautiful gift. 6. He kept his eyes closed. 7. He told us an exciting story. 8. We must keep our classroom tidy and clean. 9. I heard the baby crying in the sitting room. 10.Can you push the window open? 11. He seemed tired. 1.主谓 2.主谓宾补 3.主谓双宾 4.主系表 5.主谓双宾 6.主谓宾补 7.主谓双宾 8.主谓宾补 9.主谓宾补10.主谓宾补11.主系表

写作基本句型训练(六)

写作基本句型训练(六) 学习内容:现在分词V-ing与过去分词V-ed作状语 教学步骤: Step1.学习并翻译下列的句子: 1.Hearing the news, they got excited.(时间) 2.The cup dropped to the ground, breaking into pieces.(结果) 3.They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing.(伴随) 4.Having failed to reach them on phone, we sent an email instead.(原因) 5.Not knowing his telephone number, I couldn’t ring him.(原因) 6.Not having received the inviation, he wouldn’t come to the party.(原因) 7.Seen from a distance, the mountain looked like a lion.(时间) 8.Criticized unfairly, she left the office without saying a word.(原因) 思考:①划分上述句子成分找出V-ing与V-ed分词在句中充当什么成分:______________ 例如:Hearing the news, they got excited. ?主系表 ②V-ing与V-ed分词的逻辑主语是什么_________,其与各句主语是否一致?____ ③V-ing与V-ed分词与句子的主语存在什么关系:_______(主动/被动),V-ing 与V-ed分词作状语有什么区别________. ④V-ing与V-ed分词作状语的否定形式各是什么:___________________________ ⑤having done 与V-ing作状语有什么区别:______________________________ ⑥分词作状语时可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、伴随等。 Step 2.学习难点: 1.V-ing与V-ed分词作状语的区别:V-ing与其句子中的主语构成主动关系;V-ed 分词与其句子中的主语构成被动的关系。 Following his classmates, he entered the classrom. Followed by his classmates, he entered the classrom. 2. having done 与V-ing作状语的区别:V-ing作状语表示V-ing这个动作与句子谓语动词同时发生或几乎同时发生;having done表示having done这个动作先与句子的谓语动词发生,强调动作的一先一后。 Hearing the good news, he jumped with joy. (一听到就跳起来,几乎同时发生) Having received the invitation, he came to the party. (先收到邀请,再去晚会。动作一先一后) 3.having done 与V-ing作状语的否定形式:not+having done / not+V-ing Not knowing his telephone number, I couldn’t ring him. Not having received the inviation, he wouldn’t come to the party.

相关文档
最新文档