初二英语比较级最高级
1.31比较级与最高级
1.直接在词尾加er和est如:tall,small,clean,shortquickcheaplong…
2.以e结尾的单词在词尾加r和st如:fine,nice,free,blue,safe,largewide…
3.辅音字母加y的单词改y为i加er和est
如:happy,easy,pretty,heavy,funny,healthyearly…4.重读闭音节单词双写最后一个字母加er和est如:big,red,thin,slim,wet,hot,fat,sad，glad…
5.多音节单词和★部分双音节、少数单音节单词在词前加more和
most.dangerous,interesting,expensive,important,popular,friendly,polite,t ired…
6.特殊形式:
1).good--better–best2).well—better—best3).bad/badly—worse—
worst4).ill—worse—worst5)many—more—most6).much—more—most7).little —less—least8).old—older—oldest9).old—elder—eldest10).far—farther —farthest（具体）11).far—further—furthest(抽象意义)
★注意：much,still,alittle,even，far,abit,agreatdeal…后常用形容词或副词的比较级
只有一个音节：单音节词；两个音节：双音节词；三个及以上：多音节词
音节：一个单词里有多少个元音发音就是几音节词。一般有几个元音字母就是几音节词
大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1)规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法原级比较级最高级
一般单音节词未尾加-er,-est：tall(高的)tallertallest
great(巨大的)greatergreatest
以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st：
nice(好的)nicernicestlarge(大的)largerlargest
able（有能力的)ablerablest
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节、单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est：如，big(大的)biggerbiggesthot热的)hotterhottest
"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-est Easyeasiereasiestbusybusierbusiest
少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est
clever(聪明的)cleverercleverestnarrow(窄的)narrowernarrowest
其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。easilymoreeasilythemosteasily
Importantmoreimportantthemostimportant
2)不规则变化
原级比较级最高级
Goodbetterbest
badworseworst
oldolder/elderoldest/eldest
much/manymoremost
littlelessleast
farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest
注意：
1）要避免重复使用比较级。
(错)Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.
(对)Heismorecleverthanhisbrother.(对)Heiscleverthanhisbrother.
2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错)ChinaislargerthatanycountryinAsia.(对)Chinaislargerthananyothercount riesinAsia.
3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing. Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.
4）要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。
（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：
long___________wide_________fat_________
heavy__________slow_____________few_________
brightly___________far________quickly___________
happy___________unhappy________
(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：
1.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe_______(clever).
2.Gold(黄金)is______(little)usefulthaniron(铁).
3.Mysisteristwoyears_______(old)thanme.
4.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_____(young)child.
5.The____ _(cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.
6.Theshortoneisbyfar_______expensiveofthefive.
7.Theboyisnotso______(interesting)ashisbrother.
8.Dicksings_____(well),shesings______(well)thanJohn,butMarysings______(w ell)inherclass.
9.Shewillbemuch______(happy)inhermewhouse.
10.Thisdressis______that.(twice,as…as…,expensive)
1.Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe.
A.aspoliteaspossible
B.aspoliteaspossibly
C.aspolitelyaspossible
D.aspolite lyaspossibly
2.Thisbookis____thatone,but____thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensive
B.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensive
C.asdifficultas;moreexpensive
D.morediff icultas;asexpensive
3.Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthatone.
A.interesting
B.interested
C.moreinteresting
D.mostinteresting
4.Hisfatherbegantowork____hewassevenyearsold.
A.asoldas
B.asearlyas
C.since
D.while
5.Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.
A.muchimportant
B.important
C.muchmoreimportant
D.moremuchimportant
6.Thispencilis___thanthatone.
A.longest
B.long
C.longer
D.aslong
7.Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear.
A.moretall
B.moretaller
C.verytaller
D.muchtaller
8.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.
A.evenhotter
B.morehotter
C.muchmorehot
D.muchhot
9.Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwith___students.A.quiteafewB .onlyafewC.fewD.afewquite
10.Thehouseis____smallforafamilyofsix.
A.muchtoo
B.toomuch
C.verymuch
D.so
初中英语语法考点比较级
比较等级，几多注意 在本单元的学习中，我们又进一步了解了比较等级的用法。可是在具体运用中，常有同学因粗心而犯下一些错误。那么，学习比较等级，有那些要注意的地方呢？ 一注意单词拼写 可不要以为拼写是一个小问题呀！形容词或副词变比较级的规则可要时刻牢记，该双写，该去e，该加more或该y变i，都是不能马虎的。例如： 他总是比我到校早。 He always comes to school earlyer than me. （误） （正）He always comes to school earlier than me. 二注意比较对象 在比较等级的句型中，比较的双方必须是同类事物，否则会引起歧义。即人与人，物与物的比较。例如： 他的尺子比我的长。 His ruler is longer than me.（误） （正）His ruler is longer than mine. 三注意符合逻辑 自身能进行比较吗？当然是不行的。可是有时我们因不小心而将自己和自己比较。为了避免这样的错误，可借助“any other+单数名词”来帮忙。例如： 中国比亚洲的其他任何一个国家都大。 China is larger than any country in Asia. （误） （正）China is larger than any other country in Asia. 四注意修饰词语
在比较等级中，so, very, quite, too等修饰原级；much, a lot, far, even 等常修饰比较级。在使用时，不要弄错了。例如： 姚明比我高多了。Yao Ming is very taller than I. （误） （正）Yao Ming is much taller than I. 五注意范围介词 在表达最高级时，常用到in或of两个表范围的介词。in表示“在…范围之中”，而of常用于“在…同类之中”。例如： 玛丽是我们班最漂亮的女孩。Mary is the prettiest girl of our class. （误） （正）Mary is the prettiest girl in our class. 六注意定冠词的使用 1. 形容词最高级前一般有定冠词，但如果前边也有物主代词，名词所有格 等词来修饰时，定冠词the常被省略。例如： 加里是我最好的朋友。Gary is my the best friend. （误） （正）Gary is my best friend. 2. 形容词比较级前一般不加定冠词，但句中有“of the two”结构表示“两者中较…的一个”时，定冠词the要加上。例如： 苏珊是这两个女孩子当中较胖的一个。 Susan is fatter of the two girls. （误） （正）Susan is the fatter of the two girls. 3. 在使用最高级“one of the +最高级+复数名词”结构时，定冠词the不能丢掉。例如：
(完整版)初中英语比较级和最高级
◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高 （即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级） empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ... 形容词副词比较级最高级使用注意事项 ◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。 误：Your English is better than me. 正：Your English is better than mine. ◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语，最常见的三大修饰词是：a little, much, even。 以下单词也可用来修饰：any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。 My sister is a little taller than me. Their house is much larger than ours. 另外，名词短语也可修饰比较级，说明程度。 I’m three years older than he. 特别提醒：very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。 ◇避免重复使用比较级。 误：He is more kinder to small animals than I. 正：He is much kinder to small animals than I. 误：He is more cleverer than his brother. 正：He is cleverer than his brother. ◇比较要符合逻辑，在同一范围内比较时，避免将主语含在比较对象中，这时需使用other来排除自身。 误：China is larger that any country in Asia. 正：China is larger than any other country in Asia. 误：John studies harder than any student in his class. 正：John studies harder than any other student in his class. 正：John studies harder than any of the other students in his class. 正：John studies harder than anyone else in his class. ◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则，注意前后呼应。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. ◇序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson. ◇为避免重复，我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。that 代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，those代替可数名词复数。one既可指人又可指物，只能 代替可数名词。 The weather in China is different from that in America. The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk. A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. 误：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai. 正：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai. ◇“否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级。
初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级2(自动保存的)
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下 (1) 符合规则的： 例题解析 1. He is ________ friends than I. A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more 解析：后面有可数名词复数时，many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。应选B. 2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia? A. more developed B. more developing C. most developed D. most developing 解析：两者比较用比较级，表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 3． There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990. A. little B. few C. fewer D. less 解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，所以应选C. 4. If you are not free today, come another day __________. A. too B. so C. instead D. yet 解析：instead 作副词用时意为"代替，顶替"，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。Instead一般位于句首。应选C. 5．He can't tell us ________, I think. A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important. 解析：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B 6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
初中英语比较级-最高级-讲解及练习(全)
形容词比较级、最高级练习 (一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格如： She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则 的和不规则的两种。规则变化 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】 fine finer finest wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r 和-st。 【例】 clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】 careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不" important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。 【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 二、形容词各等级的用法： 1、原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can.She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before. 2. 比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰： He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I. 3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围： It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. 4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：
初中英语 语法 比较级
初中英语语法：形容词、副词的比较级 同学们，大家好，我今天来给大家讲一讲 I、形容词，副词的比较级、最高级(the comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs) 多数形容词都有三个等级，就是原级，比较级和最高级。比较级的含义是什么呢？比较级是为了比较两个事物之间特点的，而最高级呢，就是比较三个及其以上事物间的特点，一般用介词In或者of引导介词短语来引入比较范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化： 1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest 4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest 5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful 不规则变化比较多，列举几例： Good/well better best Bad/ill worse worest Many/much more most Little less least II、我们接下来讲一讲形容词，副词等级的用法 一、原级的用法 1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too 例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 My brother runs so fast that I can…t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。 2.原级常用的句型结构 (1)“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍” 例如，Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。 Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。 “甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”
人教版英语八年级上册比较级和最高级习题
一、写出下列单词的反义词 1. hot____ 2.new________ 3. clean________ 4. high________ 5. heavy______ 6.cold_______ 7. bad______ 二、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 1. old ______ ________ 2. busy _________ __________ 3. thin ________ ________ 4. many _________ __________ 5. slow ________ _______ 6. delicious _________ _________ 三、用适当形式填空： 1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but __________ (tall) than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) asYongxian. 3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before . 4. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? -- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short)girlin theclass. 6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon. 11.Miss Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang. (popular) 12. Mr. Lin ________ ________ _________ Mr. Brown. (sad) 13. The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball. (big) 14. Question A _______ ________ _________ ________ Question B. (important) 15. A rose ________ ________ __________ ________ a weed(野草). (beautiful) 16. Toronto is _____ ______ city in Canada. (large) 17. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting). 18. The Nile(尼羅河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long) 19. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important) 20. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport. (easy) 21. Test 1 is _____ _______ _________of all the tests. （difficult）22. He is ________than any other boy in the class.（clever） 23. She is_______ than all the other students. (young)
初中英语语法比较级和最高级练习
比较级和最高级 一．写出下列词的比较级和最高级。 Tall ________ _________ short________ _________ light________ _______ Weak _______ _________ strong _______ ________ long_______ ________ Small _______ _________ high ________ _________ large _______ ________ Heavy _______ _________ fast ________ ________ slow _______ ________ Big _________ _________ fat ________ __________ thin ________ ________ Wet ________ __________ red ________ _________ hot _________ _________ Much ________ ________ many ________ _________ bad ________ _________ Good ________ ________ ill ________ _________ little ________ _________ Few ________ ________ well _________ ________ old _________ _________ Cold ________ _________ new _______ _________ wide _______ __________ Angry ________ ________ busy _______ _________ dirty ________ __________ Easy ________ _________ early ________ ________ cloudy _______ _________ Happy _______ _________ beautiful _____________ _____________ Important ______________ ______________ expensive______________ ____________ Interesting _____________ ________________ useful ______________ _____________ Popular ______________ _______________ exciting ______________ _____________ Careful _____________ _______________ wonderful _____________ ____________ Difficult ____________ _______________ quickly _____________ _____________ Slowly _____________ _______________ loudly ____________ _____________ 二．用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Tom is _____________( strong ) than Mary. 2.You are ____________(weak ) than me 3.Lynn is ____________ (loud ) than any of us 4.This box is ____________(heavy) than that one 5.Exercise One is ____________( easy ) than Exercise Two 6.The sun is ______________(big) than the moon 7.The ruler is ____________( long ) than that one 8.My ball is ____________(small) than yours 9.Ted was ______________(slow) than Haley 10.Pat was ______________( light) than Koko. 11.I’m _______________(fat) than my daughter . 12.Today is ______________( hot) than yesterday,It’s __________________(hot) day of this year. 13.The Changjiang River is _______________(long) river in China. 14.Chongqing is __________________(large) city in China. 15.The moon is __________________(small) of the three. 16.My flat is ______________(good ) than yours . 17.The moon is _____________(light) than the Earth
人教版八年级上册形容词比较级最高级练习
形容词或副词比较级练习 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级： 1. long ________ 2. important________ 3. hard-working________ 4. busy ________ 5. few ________ 6. nice ________ 7. quietly ________ 8. thin ________ 9. healthy ________ 10. dirty ________ 11. late _________ 12. short________ 13. small ________ 14. high ________ 15. fine________16. beautiful___________ 17. hot________ 18. outgoing________19. funny________ 20. popular__________ 21. big________ 22. late________ 23. good________ 24. much/many________ 25.delicious___________ 26. early________ 27. difficult________ 28. lazy__________ 29. fat ________ 30. smart_________31. fast___________ 32. loudly________ 33. heavy__________34.well__________ 35. happy________ 二、用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. My sister is two years _________ (old ) than I. 2. Our teacher is very_________(friend). 3. The math test is easy, and the English test is _________(easy). 4. Jim is _________(outgoing) than Tom. 5. Which do you like________(good), red or green? 6. This flower is red. That one is_________(red). 7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John. 9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house. 10.Jim is young, but Tom is __________(young). 11.My box is very heavy, but his is __________(heavy) than mine. 12. Who gets up ________ (early),Tim or Tom? 13. John's picture is quiet________(nice). 14. Which is __________ (heavy),the elephant or the pig? 15.This book is __________ (good) than that one. 16.The weather this winter is __________ (bad) than the weather last winter. 17.The weather today is __________ (warm) than the weather yesterday. 18.This summer is __________ (hot) than last summer. 19.This exercise is __________ (easy) than the last one. 20. My eyes are __________(big) than hers.
中考英语 比较级
比较级 1、---- Let’s go shopping at the new mall. ---- Why not shop on line? It’s _________. A. less expensive B. expensive C. more expensive 2、---Oh, It was fantastic！Lily danced so well. ---Well, I think Kate danced ______ than Lily. A. well B. better C. best 3、Chongqing is getting ． A．more and more beautiful B．more beautiful and more beautiful C．beautiful and beautiful D．more and more beautifully 4、—Which do you think is _______, Chinese or English? —It’s hard to say. I think Chinese is as _______ as English. A．interesting, interesting B．more interesting, interesting C．interesting, more interesting D．more interesting, more interesting 5、_______ exercise you take , _________ you will be. A. The fewer, the fatter B. The less, the fatter C. The less, the more fatter D. The more, the worse 6、] --- How do you like the dishes, Eric? ---Great! Nothing tastes ________. A．nice B．better C．terrible D．worse 7、Tom has _______ subjects than the other two boys, so he has _____ time of the three. A．less, the most B．fewer, the fewest C．fewer, the most D．less, the fewest 8、Peter’s drawing isn’t______________ Sandy’s. A．as more beautiful as B．so beautiful as C．as much beautiful as D．as beautiful so 9、Shanghai is larger than _______in Jiangsu. A．any city B．the other cities C．any cities D．any other city 10、In the exam, he made ________mistakes and scored ________points. A．the least, the most B．the fewest, the most C．the fewest, the fewest D．the most, the most 11、----How about the dishes? ----- Wonderful ! Nothing tastes________. A．nice B．better C．terrible D．worse 12、What an excellent singer! I don’t think I will hear __________ voice. A．a better B．the better C．a best D．the best
人教部编版八年级英语 比较级和最高级的用法 汇总
比较：同级比较、比较级、最高级 （一）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 形容词及副词的比较级和最高级变化形式 一、规则变化 1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，nice-nicer-nicest 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，heavy-heavier-heaviest 4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，big-bigger-biggest 【注】: 大,红,湿,热,悲,瘦,胖. 双写末辅再变级.（big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat ） 5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful 【注】:表示否定意义（降级比较）在其前加less /least important----less important----least important English is more interesting than Chinese =Chinese is less interesting than English . 6.由“形容词+ly”构成的副词,在其前加more/ most slowly---more slowly----most slowly 类似的词：quickly / cheaply / clearly / quietly / loudly 但early—earlier---earliest 三、常见用法 1
初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级
初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级形容词比较级 (一)大凡句式的构成：A + is / are+形容词比较级+ than + B A是主格B是宾格如：She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】fine finer finest wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est （最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。【例】clevercleverercleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注：有些形容词大凡没有比较等级。如：right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。 【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai.李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 二、形容词各等级的用法： 1、原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can.She isn’tas(so)active in sports as before. 2.比较级：表示两者之间比……更……可用状语much,alittle,even等修饰：Hemadefewermistakesthan I did. He is even richer than I. 3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the,副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围：It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. 4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：John is the clever of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the clever.
新目标英语八年级上册形容词副词比较级最高级专练
1 形容词、副词（原级、比较级和最高级）练习 I。用适当形式填空： 1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred. 2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian. 3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before the holidays, 4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken? 5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? -- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon. 11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China. 12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister. 13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s. 14.--How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure. -- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths? -- I don’t think so. 15. --Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well). -- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well). 16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week. 17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat). 18. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) one. 19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I. 20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one. 21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and _________(bright) than ours. 22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can. 23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good). 24. Nowadays English is _________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think. 25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world 单项选择 （）1．I think science is _ than Japanese． A．much important B．important C．much more important D．more much important （）2 This pencil is___ than that one． A longest B．long C．longer D．as long （）3 These children are ____ this year than they were last year． A．more tall B．more taller C．very taller D．much taller （）4 It was very hot yesterday，but it is___ today． A．even hotter B．more hotter C．much more hot D．much hot