虚拟语气试题2精讲
A
1. ---If he ______, he ______ that food.
---Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A. was warned; would not take
B. had been warned; would not have taken
C. would be warned; had not taken
D. would have been warned; had not taken
2. ______ computer not be used tomorrow, it would take us a long time to do the job.
A. Should
B. Were
C. Had
D. May
3. The law requires that everyone ______ his car checked at least once a year.
A. has
B. have
C. will have
D. shall have
4. Their words suggested they ______ tired, and I suggest we ______ the further training.
A. are; put off
B. were; put off
C. had; put off
D. were; shall put off
5. He ______ you more help, even th ough he was very busy. He acted as if he ______ the boss.
A. should have given; were
B. might have given; had been
C. may have given; had been
D. may give; was
6. His proposal is that the machine ______ at once.
A. is stopped
B. would be stopped
C. be stopped
D. is being stopped
7. ---Where ______? ---I got stuck in the heavy traffic, or I ______ here earlier.
A. did you go; had arrived
B. were you; would come
C. are; was
D. have you been; would have been
8. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ______ your advice.
A. followed
B.would follow
C. had followed
D. should follow
9. The doctor insisted that the patient ______ seriously ill and ______ operated on at once.
A. be; be
B. was; was
C. was; be
D. be; was
10. ---Have you visited the Great W all of China? ---No, but I wish I ______.
A. will
B. had
C. have
D. did
11. ---Shall I tell them the news? ---No, I would rather t hey ______ know it.
A. won’t
B. don’t
C. wouldn’t
D. didn’t
12. As you worked late yesterday, you ______ have come this morning.
A. needn’t
B. mayn’t
C. can’t
D. mustn’t
13. Isn’t it time that you ______ someone’s life ______ easier?
A. will make; a bit
B. made; a lot of
C. made; a bit
D. have; a little
14. --- I thought you were coming back from Shanghai next week.
--- Oh, I ______ to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind.
A. would have intended
B. intend
C. had intended
D. have intended
15. --- Don’t you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to New York?
--- I agree, bu t the problem is ______ he h as refused to.
A. will not be sent; that
B. not be sent; that
C. should not be sent; what
D. should not send; what
16. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go
B. having gone
C. going
D. to have gone
17. --- How I want to have studied harder when I was in school.
--- If you had, you ______ work into late every day nowadays. Anyhow, better late than never.
A. don’t
B. wouldn’t
C. didn’t
D. won’t
18.Without your help, our team ______ the last match.
A. won’t win
B. will lose
C. wouldn’t have won
D. can’t have lose
19. If it were not for the fact that you ______ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.
A. were
B. was
C. are
D. be
20. Our geography teacher has never been abroad, but he often talks as if he ______ to many
countries.
A. had been
B. should have been
C. would have been
D. has been
21 He suggested that the meeting ______ put off.
A. not be
B. should not
C. wouldn’t
D. be not
22 What would have happened if you ______ her child?
A. hadn’t helped
B. couldn’t help
C. wouldn’t help
D. didn’t help
23 It is strange that he ______ so.
A. thinks
B. think
C. thought
D. will think
24 If I ______ with her last summer, I ______ with her now.
A. worked…am getting on very well
B. had worked…would get on very well
C. had worked… would have got on very well
D. had worked…will get on very well
25 I wish I ______ my uncle yesterday.
A. met
B. have met
C. would meet
D. had met
26 The old professor gave orders that the experiment ______ before 6.
A. was finished
B. will finish
C. be finished
D. shall be finished
27 It’s high time he ______ home.
A. goes
B. went
C. will go
D. is going to go
28 ______ you succeed and ______ you be healthy.
A. May…may
B. Wish…wish
C. Hope…hope
D. Should…may
29 Galileo insisted that the earth ______ round the sun.
A. should move
B. move
C. moves
D.A or B
30 I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I ______ to the meeting.
A. came
B. would come
C. had come
D. would have come
31 Supposing the weather ______ bad, where would they go?
A. will be
B. is
C. were
D. be
32 ______ your letter, I would have started off two days ago.
A. If I received
B. Should I receive
C. If I could have received
D. Had I received
33 If only I ______ to my parent s’ advice!
A. listening
B. listen
C. am listening
D. had listened
34 If it ______ rain next week, the farmers could still have a good harvest.
A. should
B. could
C. would
D. might
35 ---Why di dn’t you come to the party yesterday?
---I ______ , but an unexpected visitor came to see me.
A. did
B. would
C. had
D. was going to
36 I’d rather you ______ me the news.
A. not tell
B. not to tell
C. didn’t tell
D. hadn’t told
37 I ______ to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind.
A. would have hoped
B. was hoping
C. had hoped
D. hoped
38 His silence at the meeting suggested that he ______ to your plan.
A. shouldn’t agree
B. wouldn’t agree
C. hadn’t agreed
D. didn’t agree
39 He ______ the job well, but he ________ so careless.
A. hadn’t done, had been
B. could have done, was
C. could do, was
D. had done, had been
40 Li Ling acted that way as though he ______ a foreigner.
A. were
B. had been
C. should be
D. is
B
1．Were it not for the snowy weather, we __________all right.
A. would be
B. would have been
C. were
D. may be
2. ________more careful, his ship would not have sunk.
A. If the captain were
B. Had the captain been
C. Should the captain be
D. If the captain would have been
3. If he _________ me tomorrow, I would let him know.
A. should call
B. should not have been able
C. were not able
D. are not able
4. If you asked your father, you ______________ permission.
A. may get
B. might get
C. should have called
D. maybe get
5. _____________today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave
B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave
D. If he leaves
6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.
A. Was
B. Had been
C. Will be
D. Were
7. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he ____________our chairman now.
A. must have been
B. would have been
C. were
D. would be
8. ____________ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday
A. In spite of
B. But for
C. Because of
D. As for
9. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _____________your advice
A. follow
B. would follow
C. had followed
D. have followed
10. If the horse won today, it _____________ thirty races in five years.
A. would have won
B. won
C. must have won
D. did have won
11. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.
A. being there
B. should there be
C. there was
D. there having been
12. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d______________ there by now.
A. be
B. circles
C. is circling
D. be circling
13. I wish I ___________ with her.
A. would be
B. am
C. was
D. were
14. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I_______________ to it.
A. had not gone
B. have not gone
C. did not go
D. can not have gone
15. George would certainly have attended the meeting, ____________________ .
A. if he didn’t get a flat tire
B. if the flat tire hadn’t happened
C. had he not had a flat tire
D. had the tire not flattened itself
16. The teacher suggested that her students _____________ experiences with ESP.
A. write a composition on their
B. to write composition about the
C. wrote some compositions of his or her
D. had written any compositions for his
17. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______________a Chinese.
A. were
B. had been
C. is
D. has been
18. Looking round the town, he felt as though he ______________ away for ages.
A. has been
B. was
C. is
D. had been
19. Most insurance agents would rather you ___________ anything about collecting claims until
they investigate the situation.
A. do
B. don’t
C. didn’t
D. didn’t do
20. It is important that the TOEFL office ________ your registration.
A. will confirm
B. confirm
C. confirms
D. must confirm
21. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced techno logy __________.
A. will not have been achieved
B. have not been achieved
C. would not have been achieved
D. had not been achieved
22. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ____________a Chinese.
A. were
B. had been
C. is
D. has been
23. It is time that the government ______________measures to protect the rare birds and animals.
A. takes
B. took
C. has taken
D. taking
24. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant ________
all diplomas from elementary school to university.
A. has
B. will have
C. should have
D. must have
25. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _____ to the meeting.
A. would come
B. came
C. would have come
D. had come
26. If I had seen the movie, I ______________ you all about it now.
A. would tell
B. will tell
C. have told
D. would have told
27. I had hoped that John _______ a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.
A. spends
B. spent
C. would spend
D. will spend
28. It’s high time they____________ this road.
A. mend
B. mended
C. must have mended
D. will mend
29. It’s about time people______ notice of what women did during the war.
A. take
B. took
C. have taken
D. will take
30. He’s working hard for fear that he_____________ .
A. should fall behind
B. fell behind
C. may fall behind
D. would fall behind
31. In the past men generally preferred that their wives_______________ in the home.
A. worked
B. would work
C. work
D. were working
32. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child
_____ psychologically ready for the new idea.
A. is
B. were
C. be
D. would be
33. Your advice that_____________ till next week is reasonable.
A. she waits
B. she wait
C. wait she
D. she waited
34. It was essential that we ______ lease before the end of the month.
A. sign
B. signed
C. had signed
D. were signing
35. I advised that the sick child ________ a hospital as soon as possible.
A. should send to
B. should be sent
C. be went to
D. must be sent to
36. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay ________ be 20 percent.
A. be raised
B. would be raised
C. raised
D. raise
37. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ________ the rules.
A. obeys
B. obey
C. will obey
D. would obey
38. My suggestion is that she ________ more exercise, which will do a lot of
good to her.
A. takes
B. must take
C. take
D. took
39. If only I ________ driving before.
A. learn
B. learned
C. had learned
D. would learn
40. ________ she ________ yesterday, she would meet the famous singer today.
A. If, didn’t leave
B. Had not, left
C. Hadn’t, left
D. Didn’t, leave
高考英语新虚拟语气知识点经典测试题附答案(4)
高考英语新虚拟语气知识点经典测试题附答案(4) 一、选择题 1．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be 2．This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we ________ to Shanghai Disneyland. A．go B．had gone C．would go D．went 3．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 4．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now. A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 5．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem. A．make B．made C．to make D．will make 6．I ______ to y ou at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived. A．had written B．wrote C．would write D．would have written 7．Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs. A．are purchased B．have been purchased C．were purchased D．be purchased 8．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 9．--- Are you happy now? --- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever. A．am B．were C．had been D．should be 10．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better. A．need have done B．must have done C．can have done D．might have done 11．I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday！ A．didn’t fall B．weren’t falling C．hadn’t fallen D．haven’t fallen 12．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations! -Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result. A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 13．—I’m sorry.I________to your birthday party if…… —Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then. A．had come B．would have come C．needn’t have come D．came 14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______. A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punish C．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished
高中英语虚拟语气详细讲解大全
高中英语虚拟语气详细讲解 虚拟语气 什么是虚拟语气？是的，我们要学习虚拟语气就必须先弄明白它的概念。 虚拟语气包含两种：一种指与事实相反或不可能发生。“虚拟条件句+虚拟主句”的结构都属于这一类；even if、even though、as if、as though引导的状语中如果需要用到虚拟语气也属于这一类；wish、would rather后面接的宾语从句表示不可能实现的愿望，还是属于这一类。 另一种指与事实实际是否发生没有直接关系。如和suggest、order、demand等表示建议、命令、要求等相关的名词性从句都属于这一类。 大家知道以上两类虚拟语气后，我们就从从句的角度来系统学习虚拟语气。紧跟小简老师的步伐哦！ 一. 虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气 1、表示与现在事实相反的情况 从句：If+主语+did(be动词用were) 主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do
If I were you,I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你） If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you. 如果我知道他的，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道） If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水) 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句：If+主语+had+done 主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done If I had got there earlier,I should/would have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了） If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。（事实：没有听我的话） 3、表示与将来事实相反的情况
英语虚拟语气真题
英语虚拟语气真题 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college. A．am; will take B．was; took C．were; will take D．were; would take 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：if虚拟语气中，对现在的情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be动词用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年轻十岁，我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。故选D. 考点：if条件状语从句的虚拟语气 点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常见。用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况：①与过去事实相反。②与现在事实相反。③与将来事实可能相反。 2．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。 考查虚拟语气。根据If I you，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would＋动词原形，故答案选C。 3．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy. A．had done B．would do C．did D．should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了，她将保持苗条和健康。 考查虚拟语气。had done过去完成时；would do过去将来时；did过去时；should应该；根据后文“would remain ”，所以是对现在的虚拟，此处应是did/be动词（were），故选C。 4．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.
精选虚拟语气练习题含答案
. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 虚拟语气练习题 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. Part A. 8.t be so many accidents. What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn'9.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 3.The boat wouldn't have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 't know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 13.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 7.Today's industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 8.14.9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. I hate driving. I'd much rather you _____(drive). 15.10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 11. 17.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 12.18.down yesterday. A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 20.Isn'14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? If only we _____(have) a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.
虚拟语气详解
虚拟语气详解 虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望（往往与客观事实相反），或是表示假象和猜测。虚拟语气无论从形式上还是时态上都比较复杂，需要归类记忆。 虚拟语气大体分为三类：(1) be型虚拟(2) were型虚拟(3) if 条件句及主句虚拟下面会详细说每种虚拟形式的特征和规律，考试时先判断属于哪种虚拟类型，剩下的皆是套路~ （1）be型虚拟（基本是套路） 形式：should + 动词原形，should可以省略 用法：1）表示“命令、建议、要求”等意义词语之后的宾语从句用be型虚拟，常见的词如下: demand, desire, insist, order, ask, command, propose, recommend, suggest, prefer, require, request等 最常见的形式是这类动词后面接着一个宾语从句，则宾语从句的谓语部分要用（should）+ 动词原形来虚拟 例: We demand that the meeting（should）be postponed. The manager suggested that we (should) work together. 注意：有时候你所见到不一定是上述动词引导的宾语从句，而是由上述词变体后所引导主语从句(it做形式主语，如：it is advised/ suggested/ requested/ ordered/ proposed that…)、表语从句或同位语从句 例如：It is required that the students (should) learn a foreign language. (主语从句) The requirement is that all the equipment in the meeting room (should) be checked twice before. (表语从句) We didn’t stand for his proposal that the meeting (should)be postponed. (同位语从句) 只要看到句中有上述动词或其变体，不管词性怎么变、句型怎么变，都用be型虚拟！ 特例：suggest和insist这两个比较特殊，当suggest作“暗示、表明、说明”讲，insist 作“坚持说”讲，后面一般跟的是客观事实，不需要虚拟~这是一个比较重要的考点，体会下面两组句子： We all suggest that a lab (should) be built. 我们都建议建一个实验室。 Her expression suggests that she is angry. 她的表情说明她生气了。 She insisted that we should find the source of the river. 她坚持主张我们应该找到河的源头。 She insisted that she had done nothing wrong. 她坚持说自己没做错事。 suggest 的区别很明显，但insist有点难辨别，一般来说如果insist后面跟的是某种主张，或是坚持要做一件事，那么用虚拟。 2）表示主观看法，常表示“某事是必要的、重要的。。。怎么怎么样的”，尤其是在“ it is +名词/形容词+ that从句”结构中，常见的形容词包括：advisable, desirable, essential, imperative, important, necessary, obligatory, proper, dispensable, impossible, natural, surprising等 例如：It is advisable that you (should) leave now. It is necessary that teenagers (should) take part in outside activities. It is of great importance that smoking (should) be banned in public area.
高中英语虚拟语气练习题及 答案
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意使用合适的情态动词助动词 1. If I _____ him yesterday I _____ him about it. (see, ask) 2. What do you think would happen if there __ _ no light during the days? (be) 3. But for your help, I couldn’t _____ the place. (find) 4. If her lawyer _____ here last Sunday, he _____ her from going. (be, prevent) 5. If it had not been for the liberation, no changes _____ place in my hometown. (take) 6. If Miss Green _____ late tomorrow, who would take her place? (come) 7. It seems as if it ____ already summer now. (be) 8. I wish I _____ him the day before yesterday. (see) 9. I made the suggestion that they _____ the plan they had made. (stick) 10. It is suggested that a study plan _____ right now. (make) 11. They required that we _____ them get in the crops. (help) 12. It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library, which made the smokers unhappy. (allow) 13.I’d rather Tom _____ tomorrow. (come) 14.It is about time you ____ the medicine, sir. (take) 15.If there _____ no electricity in the future, our life _____ a lot. (be, change) 16. What would have happened if you her child? (not help) 17. It is strange that he so. (think) 18. I wish I my uncle yesterday. (meet) 19. Galileo insisted that the earth round the sun. (move) 20. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting. (come) 21. Supposing the weather bad, where would they go? (be) 22. If only I to my parents’ advice! (listen) 23. I to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind. (hope) 24. His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan. (agree) 25. Li Ling acted that way as though he a foreigner. (be)
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)
虚拟语气练习题精选 虚拟语气的重点是： 1．一些常见的虚拟语气的句型或结构。 2．虚拟语气的特殊形式，即用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式。 3．主从句表示不同的时间概念、事实或假设情况，从而交错成为复合虚拟语气。 4．含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气的表示愿望的虚拟形式。 上述四个要点往往在完形填空或者阅读理解里面存在，尤其是每年完形填空都至少有一道直接考这方面的知识的题目，而在阅读理解里，我们掌握上述四个重点对于我们理解文章的大意和作者态度很有帮助，了解哪些观点是作者假设的、虚拟的，哪些是真实的，这样对于我们回答关于作者态度观点题很有帮助。 下面我们将主要从上述四个方面来重点论述在考试中应该注意的问题。 一、虚拟语气的常见类型和句型 （1）由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气 A．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。 B．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。 C．wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。 The picture exhibition bored me to death; I wish I had not gone to it. ---“I let Joe borrow our radio for the afternoon.” ---“That’s all right, but I wish he would buy one of his own.” I wish that he weren’t so lazy. (2)had hoped引起的宾语从句中备用语动词形式为would+动词原形，表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。 His father had hoped that his son would go to business with him, but his son became an artist later. (3)would (had) rather, would as soon, would sooner和would prefer所引起的从句中要求用过去
完整虚拟语气用法表格归纳图
虚拟语气在as if/as though引导的方式状语从句中1.表示与现在事实相反或对现在情况有怀疑，谓语动词用过去式。 He treats the boy as if he were his own son. 2.表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时。 He spoke as if he had known about it. 3．表示与将来事实相反，(表示将来的可能性不大),用would (might, could)+动词原形 He acts as if he could win in the game . 注意：1.在as if/as though 句中，如果有可能成为事实，用陈述语气。 例：He looks as if he going to be ill. 2.as though或as if引导的状语从句，从句主语和主句主语相同时，从句中可省略主语和部分谓语。 虚拟语气用在lest，for fear that，so that及in order that引导的目的状语从句中表示“以防，以免”等意思谓语动词多用should/could/might+动词原型构成 For fear that it may rain tomorrow, we should bring an umbrella. 由“providing（that） /provided（that）/on condition that/suppose （that）/supposing （that）”引导的条件从句根据情况，1.可以用虚拟语气。 例：suppose/supposing that it rained,we shouldn’t go out. 2.也可以用陈述语气。 例：They are willing to surrender provided they are given free pardon..
最新 虚拟语气练习题(含答案)
最新虚拟语气练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．If I ____you, I _____the army. A．am, would join B．were ,would join C．am, will join D．were ,will join 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构： 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“sh ould （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。 句意：如果我是你，我会加入军队。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实，故选B。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better. A．was B．were C．were D．are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：如果我是你，我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。 考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知“现在事实”相反，此句是虚拟语气，be动词使用were；故选A。 3．If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A．have; will B．had; will C．had; will D．had; would 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：如果我有一百万美元，我要和我的父母环游世界。结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作，用将来时态。从句中是对将来的虚拟，故用过去时态。选D。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句 点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种
虚拟语气练习题--含答案
一、填空题。 1. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she had come(come),she would have met my brother. 2. If I knew (know) German, I would read the book in the original. 3. I wish I were (be) as strong as you. 4. I wish you had told (tell) me earlier 5. I wish you would succeed (succeed) this time. 6. I’ve loved you as if you were (be) my son. 7. He talks as if he had been(be) to the moon. 8. He talks as if he would go (go) to the moon. 9. Without electricity , human life would be(be) quite difficult today. 10. I suggest that we (should) set (set )off at once. 二、选择题。 1.If it _____for the heavy rain, we ______the Songshan Mountains yesterday. A.were not; could have climbed B.were not; could climb C.had not been; could have climbed D.had not been; could climb 2.I told Sally Mr Brown’s address, but perhaps I ____for her. A.had to write it out B.must have written it out C.should have written it out D.ought to write it out 3._____ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. A .If it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they not 4.How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful Garden! A.has B.had C.will have D.had had 5.There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You ___ come,but why didn’t you? A.must have B.should C.need have D.ought to have 6.The guard of the meeting insisted that everybody _____the rules. A.obeys B.obey C.will obey D.would obey 7.Had I got to the airport earlier, I _______ you. A.might not miss to see B.would not have missed to see C.should not miss seeing D.would not have missed seeing 8.I was ill that day, otherwise I ____the football match. A.would have taken part in B.took part in C.had taken part in D.would take part in 9. If I had had enough time, I___ my work. A. would finish B. must have finished C. would have finished D. had finished 10.Ten minutes earlier, they ___ the plane. A. will catch B. would catch C. would have caught D. will have caught 11.Mr Green requires that the students ___ a composition every other week. 12.A. write B. written C. would write D. will write 12.Had he studied hard, he___ the exam. A. would pass B. could pass C. had passed D. would have passed 13.I wish I ___ what is happening there in his room. 14.A. know B. known C. knew D. should know
非常详细的虚拟语气讲解资料
虚拟语气 第一部分：语气的定义和种类 1 语气(mood) 语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 2 语气的种类 ⑴、陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如： ①There are two sides to every question.每个问题都有两个方面。 ②Were you busy all day yesterday?昨天一整天你都很忙吗？ ③How good a teacher she is!她是多好的一位老师啊！ ⑵、祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。如： ①Never be late again!再也不要迟到了。 ②Don’t forget to turn off the light.别忘了关灯。 ⑶、虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如： ①If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。 ②I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。 ③May you succeed!祝您成功！ 虚拟语气在语法里算得上是个难点。让我们就从最简单的开始吧。 第二部分：简单句中的虚拟语气 一、情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时，表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌、或委婉的语气，常用于日常会话中。如： ⑴.Would you be kind enough to show me the way to the post office?请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗？ ⑵.It would be better for you not to stay up too late.你最好别熬夜到很晚。 二、表祝愿。 1、常用“may+动词原形”表示祝愿，但愿，此时may须置于句首（多用于正式文体中）。 ⑴、May good luck be yours!祝你好运！ ⑵、May you be happy!祝你快乐！ ⑶、May you do even better!祝你取得更大成就！ ⑷、May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩的痛快。 ⑸、May the friendship between us last long. 祝愿我们的友情天长地久。 ⑹、May you be happy. (注意那个be ) 祝你幸福。 2、用动词原形。例如： (1).Long live the people! 人民万岁！ (2).“God bless you,”said the priest.牧师说：“愿上帝保佑你！” (3).Have a good journey! 祝愿你旅途愉快！ 三、表示强烈愿望。（该类型虚拟语气谓语仅用动词原形，第三人称单数也不加“s”） (1).God save me． (2).Heaven help us． 四、表命令 1.命令虚拟语气只能用在第二人称(you)，而且通常省略主语(也就是you)。 2.句子尾通常加上感叹号：！ 3.虚拟语气动词用一般现在时态(Simple Present)，如：work, be , go 4.否定形式的命令语气，可用助动词do，加上not。 (1). Work ! (2). Work harder ! (3). Be more alert ! (虚拟语气动词Be) (4). You go out ! (5). Do not work so hard. (do not 表示否定的虚拟语气) (6). Don't be afraid. (口语中常用don't 代替do not) 五、在一些习惯表达中。如： (1).You’d better set off now.你最好现在就出发。 (2).I’d rather not tell you the secret.我情愿不告诉你这个秘密。 第三部分：名词性从句中的虚拟语气 第一节：宾语从句(Subordinate Clause)中的虚拟语气 一、在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气，常省去宾语从句的引导词that。 一）、对现在情况的虚拟（与现在的事实相反）： 从句用过去式或过去进行式(时间上是同时的)。其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语be和were(was)，实义动词用过去式。例： 1. I wish (that可省略,下同)I knew the answer to the question.(wish, 动词过去式knew)我希望知道这个答案。(事实上是不知道) 2. I wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around.(wish, were)但愿我的家乡四季如春。(事实上不可能) 3. I wish I were a bird.(wish, were)但愿我是只小鸟。(事实上不可能) 4. When she was at the party, she wished she were at home.(wished,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不在家) 5. Now that he is in China, he wishes he understood Chinese.(wishes,过去虚拟动词understood) 现在他在中国，他希望能懂得中文。(事实上并不懂) 6. When we begin the trip, they will wish they were with us.(will wish,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不和我们在一起)
最新 虚拟语气测试题及答案经典
最新虚拟语气测试题及答案经典 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright. A．am B．are C．be D．were 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我是一根蜡烛，我将点亮这个世界。if I were 如果我是…，were虚拟语气，be动词都用were,故选D 考点：if条件句的虚拟语气 点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况： 表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。 2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：空气污染越来越糟糕。政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。 考查谓语动词。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 为了去。这是一个that引导的宾语从句，suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气（should）do结构，should可省略。故选A。 3． If I ______ you, I _____the job. A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 【答案】 C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要这份工作。If引导的句子是愿望时，用过去式表示，而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。故选C。 考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。