大学英语六级写作翻译必背句子及词汇

英语四六级翻译高频词汇

1.theory [.θi.ri]n.理论，原理;学说;意见，看法

2.supposed [s..p.uzd]a.想象的;假定的

3.promote [pr..m.ut]vt.促进，增进，发扬;提升;宣传，推销

4.abandon [..b.nd.n]vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6811119266.html,parison [k.m.p.ris.n]n.比较，对照;比拟，比喻

6.instinctively [in.sti.ktivli]ad.本能地

7.passionate [.p...nit]a.多情的;充满激情的;热切的，强烈的

8.creative [kri:.eitiv]a.创造(性)的，有创造力的

9.appetitive adj. 食欲的, 有食欲的; 促进食欲的

10.confront [k.n.fr.nt]vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对，正视;使对质

11.secure [si.kju.]a.安全的;牢固的vt.得到;保卫;缚牢

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6811119266.html,bination [.k.mbi.nei..n]n.结合(体)，联合(体)，化合

13.application [..pli.kei.(.)n]n.申请(表,书);

应用;敷用

14.demonstrate [.dem.nstreit]vt.论证;说明;显示vi.示威游行(或集会)

15.confess [k.n.fes]v.坦白，供认;承认

16.neglect [ni.glekt]vt.忽视，忽略;疏忽，玩忽 n.疏忽，玩忽

17.addicted [..diktid]沉迷的

18.quarrel [.kw.r.l]n.争吵;失和的原因 vi.争吵;反对，挑剔

19.indulge [in.d.ld.]vt.沉溺(于);纵容，迁就，肆意从事

20.suspension [s..spen..n]n.暂停;暂时剥夺;悬架;悬浮液;悬挂

21.interfere [.int..fi.]vi.(with，in)干涉，介入;妨碍，干扰

22.reunite [r..ju.'na.t]v. 使再结合; 使重聚; 使再联合; 再结合; 重聚; 再联合

23.candidate [.k.ndideit]n.申请求职者;投考者;候选人

24.via [.vai.]prep.经由，经过，通过

25.terrorist [.ter.rist]n.恐怖分子

26.frontier [.fr.nti.]n.边境;[the～]边缘，边远

地区[ pl.]前沿

27.deprive [di.praiv]vt.(of)剥夺，使丧失

28.regret [ri.gret]n.懊悔，遗憾，抱歉

29.breach [bri:t.]n.破坏;不和;缺口vt.攻破;破坏

30.considerable [k.n.sid.r.b.l]a.相当大(或多)的

31.resist [ri.zist]v.抵(反)抗，抵制;抗，耐;拒受…的影响

32.impulsive [im.p.lsiv]a.推进的;冲动的

33.prosperity [pr..speriti]n.兴旺，繁荣

英语四六级翻译题100个常考词组

1. at the thought of一想到…?

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论?

3. at will 随心所欲?

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有?

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解?

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，?

7. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地?

8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one's accord with 同…。不一致?

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地?

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据?

11. on one's own account?

2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责?

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己?

12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进

去?

13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由)?

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。?

15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。?

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)?

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告?

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。?

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉?

20. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理?

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于?

22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)?

23. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之?

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other

than)除…外?

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循?

26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的?

27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;?

28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。?

29. in advance (before in time) 预告，事先?

30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地?

31. have an advantage over 胜过?

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件?

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事?

32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用?

33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意?

34. in agreement (with) 同意，一致?

35. ahead of 在…之前，超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前?

36. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体. 2)在谣传中?

37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的?

38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计?

39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;?

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎?

40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到?

41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于。?

42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。?

43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。?

44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for?

45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉?

46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力?

47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply

大学生英语四六级必背词汇

1. 能源危机: energy crisis 2. 民族自豪感: national pride 3. 经济和技术的进一步发展: further advances in economy and technology 4. 设法对付压力: manage one’s stress 5. 非常流行: be very prevalent 6. 采取行动: take action 7. 保持积极的态度: keep a positive attitude 8. 实现诺言: keep one’s promise 9. 电脑天才: a computer genius 10. 电脑盲: a computer illiterate 11. 取得非凡的进步: make remarkable progress 12. 生物遗传: biological inheritance 13. 在……方面起着重要 (积极的/消极的) 作用: play a significant (positive/negative) role in… 14. 按时: be punctual 15. 保持乐观 (坚定/悲观) 的态度: maintain an optimistic ( a firm/ a pessimistic) attitude 16. 热爱和平: love peace 17. 因为: on account of 18. 缺乏生活经历: lack life experience 19. 人工智能: artificial intelligence 20. 对他人有耐心: be patient with others 21. 忍受痛苦: be patient of pains 22. 适应新生活: adapt oneself to the new life 23. 抓住机会: grasp the chance 24. 对……有很大好处（坏处）: do great good (harm) to … 25. 假冒商品: fake commodities 26. 盗版书: pirated books 27. 从长远来看: in the long run 28. 扰乱公平竞争的市场: upset the fairly competitive market 29. 有能力的公民: competent citizens 30. 获得真正的快乐: attain real happiness 31. 在……花费大量的时间: devote much time to… 32. 相反: on the contrary 33. 迷信: be superstitious 34. 充分利用时间: make full use of one’s time 35. 不顾风险: regardless of risks 36. 发展中国家: developing countries 37. 发达国家: developed countries 38. 性别歧视: gender discrimination 39. 做一项试验: conduct an experiment 40. 把理论应用于实践: apply theories to practice 41. 跨国公司的兴起: the rise of multinational corporations 42. 在……方面落后: lag behind in…

2018大学英语六级词汇词组(

英语六级词汇词组(2018年) abbreviation n.节略，缩写，缩短 abide vt.遵守 vt.忍受 abolish vt.废除，取消 absent a.不在意的 absorption n.吸收；专注 abstract a.理论上的 n.抽象 absurd a.不合理的，荒唐的 abundance n.丰富，充裕 accessory n.同谋 a.附属的 accord n.调和，符合；协议 acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到 acquaint vt.使认识，使了解 action n.作用；情节 adhere vi.粘附；追随；坚持 adjacent a.毗连的；紧接着的 adjoin vt.贴近，毗连；靠近 adjustable a.可调整的，可校准的administration n.局(或署、处等) admiration n.钦佩；赞美，羡慕 adoption n.收养；采纳，采取 adore vt.崇拜；很喜欢 advantageous a.有利的，有助的advertise vt.通知 vi.登广告 advocate n.辩护者 vt.拥护

a.空气的；航空的aerospace n.航空和宇宙航行空间affirm vt.断言，批准；证实agitation n.鼓动，煸动；搅动agreeable a.惬意的；同意的 alas int.唉，哎呀 album n.粘贴簿；相册；文选alert a.警惕的；活跃的algebra n.代数学 alien a.外国的 n.外国人alignment n.队列；结盟，联合allied a.联合的；联姻的allowance n津贴，补助费alongside prep.在…旁边 ally n.盟国，同盟者，伙伴alteration n.变更，改变；蚀变alternate vt.使交替 a.交替的amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador n.大使，使节ambient a.周围的，包围着的ambiguous a.模棱两可的；分歧的ambitious a.有雄心的；热望的ample a.足够的；宽敞的amplitude n.广大；充足；振幅amusement n.娱乐，消遣，乐趣

高中英语模块复习必背句子翻译250句(必修)

句子翻译练习根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。 Module4 Unit 1 1.翟志刚在太空的巨大成就让他赢得了全中国人民的尊重。( achievement; respect) Zhai Zhigang’s great achievement in space has earned him the respect of all the Chinese people. 2.他不需要很多钱，并且很乐于过着简单的生活。（lead a … life） He doesn’t need much money and is happy to lead a simple life. 3.四代同堂是中国一个值得骄傲的传统习俗。（traditional, generation） It is a proud traditional in China to have four generations living under one roof. 4.社会，包括公司和组织，应该在帮助老人方面扮演积极的角色。（play a/an…role in, organization） The society, including companies and organizations, should play a positive role in helping the old. 5.老师在讲台前不用看就可以知道哪个学生表现不好。（without doing, behave） Without looking up from her desk, the teacher knew which student was behaving badly. 6.如果我们一定要按时完成的话，我们就必须坚持工作。（carry on） We must carry on working if we are to finish on time. 7.不要仅仅因为他在一次考试中失败就瞧不起这个人。（look down upon） Don’t look down upon a person only because he failed an examination. 8.当我离开超市的时候，我碰巧遇见了我的老朋友。（come across） I came across my friend by chance when I was leaving the supermarket. 9.老师的话促使我比以前更努力学习。（inspire） My teacher’s words inspired me to study harder than ever before. 10.保护环境是首要考虑的问题。（consideration） Protecting environment is the primary consideration. Module4 Unit 2 1. 袁博士对生活很满意, 并不在乎出名。( be satisfied with; care about) Dr Yuan is satisfied with his life and doesn’t care about being famous. 2. 我们的校长很希望能扩大学校的规模。(expand) Our principal wishes to expand the size of our school. 3. 多亏了每一个人的辛勤努力，表演取得了巨大的成功。(thanks to) Thanks to everyone’s hard work, the performance was a great success. 4. 吉姆悄悄溜进房间，没有打扰父母。（without disturbing） Jim slipped into the room without disturbing his parents. 5. 我宁愿为理想奋斗，不愿意放弃而他日后悔。(would rather…than; struggle for) I would rather struggle for my dream than give it up and regret it later in my life. 6．在阅览室朗读是一种坏习惯。(-ing作主语) Reading aloud in the reading room is a bad habit. 7. 美国总统来华访问，希望改善两国之间的关系。(with the hope of…) The president of the USA paid a visit to China with the hope of improving the relationship between the two countries. 8. 正是那个司机的粗心导致了这场车祸。( lead to, 用强调句) It was the driver’s carelessness that led to the car accident. 9. 科学家们把精力集中在保持大气清洁和免受污染上。(focus on, keep…free from…) The scientists focused on keeping the atmosphere clean and free from pollution. 10. 在经历了多年的奋斗之后，他们建立起了自己的公司并变得富有。

英语六级段落翻译常用句型新

英语六级段落翻译常用句型（一） 1. Sth gradually developed a style which featured…… 某物形成了以……为特色的风格。 2.Sth can be classified into several categories…… 某物可以被分为以下几类。 3.Industrious Chinese laboring people 勤劳的中国人民。 4.China has made great headway in narrowing the gap among different social classes. 中国在缩小不同社会阶层间的差距方面也在努力。 5.The core of “harmonious society” is“human-centered,” which means the improvement of people’s livelihood. 和谐社会的核心是以人为本,这就意味着要促民生。 6. We not only aspire to build China into a prosperous, strong and modern socialist country, but also into a democratic, culturally advanced and harmonious one. 我们不只是希望把中国建设为现代,繁荣和富强的社会主义国家,而且使中国成为文化先进的,民主的和和谐的国家。 7. During the long course of history, the Chinese people have, working with diligence, bravery and wisdom, created a beautiful homeland where all ethnic groups live in harmony, and developed a great and dynamic culture 在漫长的历史进程中,中国人民依靠自己的勤劳、勇敢、智慧,开创了民族和睦共处的美好家园,培育了历久弥新的优秀文化。 8. Chinese nation has made an indelible contribution to

历年英语六级翻译试题与复习资料

2012年六月翻译题及答案 82. ___________________ （他们的独生儿子从未想过）to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twe nties 。答案：Their only son has n ever thought 83. Before you take any acti on, please remember to ______________ （权衡你的决定会产生的后果）答案：weigh your decision against its possible consequences。 84. He assured his friend that un der no circumsta nces ________________ （他会违背还钱的承诺）答案：would he break/breach his promise/commitme nt to pay back the money。 85. Most educators advise that kids ______________________ （不要沉溺于电脑游戏）。答案：should not be addicted to computer games. / should not in dulge themselves in computer games / should not aba ndon themselves to computer games 。 86. Busin ess major as he is, he has ___________________ （从未考虑过从事推销员的工作）。答案：never considered working as a salesman 。

大学英语四级作文万能经典句子必背

腿英语四级作文万能句子精选薈（一）段首句蒅1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… 芀There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 袈2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。蚈There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 蚂3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。肂Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 蚇4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。螇Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 肃5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。蒀Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 蚀6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… 螇People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 蒄7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。膂Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 葿8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。袇______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 袅9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。蚀______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits

大学英语六级翻译技巧及专项练习讲解

翻译题应试技巧汉语主动句译成英语被动句我们在汉译英时，往往也需要把汉语主动句译成被动句。这是因为：为了保证上下文连贯，使衔接更紧密，句子更自然；或强调动作承受者；或使语气婉转、措辞恰当。具体转换方法有如下两种。 1）把汉语主动句的宾语译成英语被动句的主语。例1 ____________（将领你们去参观我们的新车间）by the secretary. 译文：Y ou will be shown our new workshop. 简评：如果这句话不是划线填内容，你完全可以将它翻译成The secretary will show you our new workshop。正是因为题型是补全句子，这就给翻译带来了一定的难度，你必须去适应题型要求而不是让题型来适应你。让我们看看译文已给出部分：by the secretary显然是一个被动语态特征，"秘书"在译文里已经由原来的主语变成了译文句子的补足成分。所以，题目是暗示我们要把原句中"你们"转换成译句里的主语，这样才符合出题要求。例2 Y ou __________（我们期待你能组织贸易推广活动）this time. 译文：are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns. 简评：根据题目可推知全句意思是：我们期望你能组织这次的贸易推广活动。中文句子主语、谓语、宾语分别是：我们、期望、你。但是在英文译文的给出部分中我们看到句子以you开头，也就是说"你被期望能组织这次贸易推广活动"。中文的宾语变成了英文的主语，这就要求我们在翻译时要使用被动语态。全句完整答案是：Y ou are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns this time. 2）当汉语句以"我们"、"人们"、"大家"等泛指性代词作主语时，在翻译成英文的时候常常可以忽略主语不译，并把英文译句处理成被动语态。处理后的英文译句往往带有know，see，find，say，suppose，estimate，report，suggest，stress，consider，expect，admit，point，understand 等动词。例3 如果原子失去一个或多个电子，我们就说这个原子带正电荷。译文：If one or more electrons are removed，the atom is said/believed/thought to be positively charged. 简评：这句话是一个条件从句。即：在原子失去一个或多个电子的情况下，这个电子带正电荷。"我们就说这个原子带正电荷"可理解为"这个原子被认为/ 被确信/ 被说成是带正电荷"。那么根据前面所说的原则，我们在翻译时可以将泛指性主语"我们"省略不译，并使用被动语态。从这个例子里我们还可以看出，在科技文章中，根据英语表达习惯我们应当多采用被动语态，以强调事物的客观性。例4 人们采用各种措施来防止腐蚀。译文：All kinds of measures are taken to prevent corrosion. 简评：这句话可以按原文译成主动态，即：People have taken all kinds of measures to prevent corrosion。也可以用被动语态来翻译--All kinds of measures are taken to prevent corrosion。两者比较而言，被动态译文更突出表明所有、种种措施已经付诸实施，all kinds of measures得到强调，而主动态译法只是平铺直叙，重点不突出。

历年英语六级翻译真题汇总

六级翻译 helj 2011/4/12 令狐采学 10/12) 82.There is no denying that you __________________________________ (越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter. 83.Only when I reached my thirties _____________________________(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的). 84. Much _________________________________(使研究人员感到惊讶), the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected. 85. Oh, my, I can’t find my key; ______________________________(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了). 86. I ____________________________________________ (宁愿加入你们去做义工) than go to the beach for a holiday. (10\06) 82.___(他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leavethem and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties. 83.Before you take any action, please remember to ___ (权衡你的决

定会产生的后果).84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances ___ (他会违背还钱的承诺).85. Most educators advise that kids ___ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏).86. Business major as he is, he has ___ (从未考虑过从事推销员工作). (09\12 ) 82. How long does a jacket like this last me? — (这要看你多长时间穿一次). 83. The theory he advanced has proved (对许多传统概念的一种挑战). 84. The manager (本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad. 85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a (均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的). 86. Much (我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time. (09/06) 82.With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk ________ (说服他不买车). 83.________ (保持幽默有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society.. 84.When confronted with the evidence, ________ (他不得不坦白

2020年大学英语六级翻译必背词汇

2020年大学英语六级翻译词汇表示主要的，重要的词primary, major, main, chief, important, essential, significant 表示充足的enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant 表示适当的appropriate 表示提升，改善，加强enhance, improve, strengthen 表示合法valid, legal, lawful, rightful 表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding. 表示很有名气well-known, noticeable, famous 表示义务，有责任去做compulsory, required, obligatory 表示积极，主动positive, proactive 表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable 表示英勇brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless 表示巨大huge, large, giant, vast, enormous 表示牢固稳定sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy 表示声誉reputation, fame, prestige 表示巅峰、顶点tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax 表示发现、探索discover, seek, search

大学英语六级词汇表带音标

英语六级词汇表带音标 A abandon/ ?’b?nd?n/ vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 aboard/ ?’b?:d/ ad.在船(车)上；上船 absolute/ ‘?bs?lu:t/ a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely/ ‘?bs?lu:tli/ ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb/ ?b’s?:b/ vt.吸收；使专心 abstract/ ’?bstr?kt/ n.摘要 abundant/ ?’bΛnd?nt/ a.丰富的；大量的 abuse/ ?’bju:z, ?’bju:s/ vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用 academic/ ?k?’demik/ a.学院的；学术的 accelerate/ ?k’sel?reit/ vt.(使)加快；促进 access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近；通道，入口 accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的 accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给 accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备；预定铺位 accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的)；完成 accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此，所以；照着 account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性)；准确度

英语四级作文翻译必背50句

四六级写作、翻译必背句型学习步骤和方法：一看二译三比四背（一）理解并重点掌握其中的常用表达（划线部分）（二）做汉译英练习，即在不看英文的前提下把中文翻译成英语；（三）将自己的译句与原句对照；（四）默写并口头背诵英语原句特别提醒：最好要制订进度计划，即具体每天理解和背诵多少个新句，复习多少个旧句。 1. According to a recent survey, each year four million people die from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 2. The latest surveys show that quite a lot of students have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的学生对家庭作业没什么好感。 3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。 6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifelong course. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终身的过程。 7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and great efforts should be made to protect local environment from the harmful effects of international tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境不受国际旅游业的不利影响。 9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrant workers will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrant workers have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信民工对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。 10. Many citizens complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time (in) waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers. 许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。 11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。 12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement. 一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

大学英语六级翻译整理全

英语六级翻译指导及练习翻译策略 1) 分句法把原文中一个单词或短语译成句子，使原文的一个句子分译成两个或两个以上的句子。或干脆把原文的一个句子拆开，译成两个或两个以上的句子。例1 八月中旬，修理组人员在骄阳下工作。译文: It was in mid-August,and the repair section operated under the blazing sun.(一个单句拆分成了一个并列复合句) 例2 他为人单纯而坦率。译文: He was very clean.His mind was open. (一个单句拆分成两个简单句了) 例3 The mother might have spoken with understandable pride of her child. 译文: 母亲谈到她的孩子时，也许有自豪感，这是可以理解的。(形容词被拆开) 例4 I wrote four books in the first three years ,a record never touched before. 译文: 我头三年写了四本书，打破了以往的记录。(名词短语拆开) 2)合句法把原文中两个或以上的简单句，主从复合句或并列复合句等译成一个单句。例5 她已试了好几次，要帮他们另找一所出租的房子，结果并未成功。译文:She had made several attempts to help them find other rental quarters without success.(多个简单句合成一个单句) 例6 他们有遵守交通规则，机器出了故障。译文：His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery.(并列复合句合成一个单句) 例7 When we praise the Chinese leadership and the people, we are not merely being polite. 译文：我们对中国领导人和中国人民的赞扬不仅仅是出于礼貌。(主从复合句合成一个单句) 翻译练习 1._______________ (通过体育锻炼)，we can always stay healthy. 2.According to the scientific research , _____________ (听音乐能使我们放松).Is this really true? 3.______________ (我们绝对不能)ignore the value of knowledge. 4.As is known to all, ______________ (假冒伪劣商品)harm the interests of consumers. 5.Faced with failure,some people can stand up to it, _____________ (从失败中汲取教训)and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. 答案及解析 1. By taking exercises 解析：通过锻炼，我们可以保持健康。其实这题答案不止一个。“锻炼”可以用名词也 “通过”可以用by表示方式，through表示途径。By taking exercises /Through 可以用动词短语。 exercises。往往by用于“by + doing”，而through后接名词哦。 2. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed 解析：“听音乐”在句中作主语，“听”应当处理成动名词形式。“能使我们放松”很多同学会采用can make us feel relaxed的结构。其实，enable就有“能够使某人……”的含义，注意enable sb. to do 的表达。 3. On no account can we

2020年大学英语六级考试必背词汇及其解析(10)

2020年大学英语六级考试必背词汇及其解析(10) Ⅰ. Two world wars and a Great Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone could create a prosperous and ordered world. (2020. 12 阅读 Text2) 【翻译】两次世界大战和一次大萧条动摇了很多人对于单凭科学知识就能够创造一个繁荣、有序的世界的自信心。【词汇】1. depression n. 衰弱，减缓，沮丧例：Many people became unemployed during the depression. 经济萧条时期，很多人都失业了。 2. expertise n. 专门的知识或技能例：She has the expertise in the Management Science. 她有管理学的专业知识。 3. prosperous a. 繁荣的例：The district is becoming more and more prosperous. 这地区越来越繁荣了。 Ⅱ. After World War Ⅱ, the academic world turned with new enthusiasm to humanistic studies, which seemed to many scholars the best way to ensure the survival of democracy. (2020. 12 阅读 Text2) 【翻译】第二次世界大战之后，学术界热情地转向人文主义研究，这对很多学者来说是来确保民主继续存有的的方法。【词汇】1. enthusiasm n. 热情，热忱