专项训练强调句型难点练习
专项训练强调句型难点练习
一、初中英语强调句
1．Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life?
A. how is it that
B. what is it that
C. how it is that
D. what it is that
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和强调句式。句意：你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色吗？idea后面是how引导的同位语从句，并且对how进行强调，故答案为C。
【点评】注意名词性从句that和what引导词的不同，以及强调句的疑问句句式。
2．— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.
— What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】根据题干，这是一个强调句，强调主语！英语中为了表达的正式，这时应用主格的代词。本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。”所以本题选A。
【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意，如果不加分析可能会选择them。这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。
3．__________was Mary who picked up the wallet.
A. He
B. She
C. They
D. It
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意为：是Mary捡到了钱包。此处为强调句it be sb. who…故选择D.【点评】本题考查强调句，考生应注意平时多积累知识点，掌握固定句型的用法。4．Mike likes playing basketball.
A. so does he.
B. So he is.
C. So she does.
D. So he does.
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克喜欢打篮球。他的确如此。本句是表达“……的确如此”，用半倒装句“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”，上句是实义动词，且为一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数，因此助动词用does，即So he does，故选D。
【点评】考查副词so位于句首的倒装形式。注意当主语是人称代词时，要用半倒装形式。
5．It is very interesting ___________ snowmen in winter.
A. making
B. building
C. to make
D. to build
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：冬天堆雪人很有趣。It's+形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样，固定句型结构，故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型结构。注意it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。
6．I never doubt .
A. whether this song is worth listening to
B. if this song is worth listening
C. that this song is worth listening
D. that this song is worth listening to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析，本句是宾语从句，根据主句I never doubt，可知从句是陈述句，故排除A 和B，又因为listen to为固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。
7．It was in the Bird's Nest______many wonderful events were held in the year of 2008. A. Where B. Which C. that D. in which
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构式it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。此处强调的是Bird's Nest。句意为正是在鸟巢里，2008年举办了许多精彩的活动。故选C。
【点评】陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who （当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it +that/who+其它部分？构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was…，其余的时态用It is…。
8．I just wonder that makes him so excited.
A. why it does
B. what he does
C. how it is
D. what it is
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。
9．It was only with the help of the local guide _______.
A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued
D. then the mountain climber was rescued
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide是被强调的部分。原句可改为：The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide.句意：只有在当地导游的帮助下，那些登山运动员才能得救。
10．It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
A. where
B. why
C. what
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。
11．It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood. A. what; that B. which; that C. where; that D. where; where
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里，我度过了我的整个童年。第一个空是定语从句中的先行词，the little farm 被一个定语从句修饰，the litte farm是先行词，在从句中作状语，如放在从句中应该是 my mother used to work in the farm。因此，要用in which或where。第二个空是一个强调句型，强调句型It is +被强调部分+that+剩余。去掉it is that句子完整，因此第二个空填that。在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场度过我的整个童年。故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型及定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
12．It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.
A. when
B. since
C. for
D. that
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。考查强调结构It is……that……，本句中it没有实际含义，做形式主语指代下文that从句内容，故选D。
【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。
13．______ he will return to his native land.
A. It is long before that
B. It will be long before that
C. It won't be long before
D. It is before long that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：不就以后他就会回到他的祖国了。本题强调的是时间状语before long不久以后；强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的
特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。故D正确。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：it is/was…that/who…。
14．John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.
A. why
B. when
C. which
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：他的成功与运气没有关系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。此句是强调句型，基本结构为：It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。故选D。
【点评】考查强调句式，掌握其结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。”
15．It was back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn't go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn't go
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：直到半夜实验后他才回家。not until的强调句必须写成it was/is not until +陈述语序。所以选C。
【点评】考查强调句，本题涉及not until的强调句型。
16．It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese.
A. why
B. that
C. when
D. which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。本题考查的是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation；强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知，本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that，故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分。
17．It was in 1969 ______ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship.
A. when
B. that
C. at that time
D. just then
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】】句意：是在1969年两个美国人乘宇宙飞船到了月球。这是强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分。故答案为B。
【点评】考查强调句型。
18．It was the training ____________ he had as a teenager _________ made him such a good engineer.
A. that; that
B. what; that
C. that; who
D. that; which
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：句意：就是他在年轻的时候接受的训练使他成为一个这么好的工程师。第一空填which/that，引导定语从句，修饰the training，在定语从句中作宾语，第二空填that，使用了强调句，强调的是the training _____ he had as a young man，所以选A。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及which/that引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强调句型的结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其它部分”。
19．It was because of the bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.
A. so
B. so that
C. why
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：因为天气不好，足球比赛被迫推迟了。强调句的基本结构it is+被强调部分+that+其它部分，此处because of the bad weather是被强调的部分，去掉it is.... that...句子为：the football match had to be put off because of the bad weather是完整的句子，故选D。
【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构以及其特殊用法，去掉it is...that...，仍是完整的句子。
20．— It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on each test, ?
— Yes. When it comes to study, hard work counts.
A. was it
B. wasn't it
C. did it
D. didn't it
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：—正是努力地学习，使得Frank每次考试都得最高分，不是吗? —是的。说到学习，努力学习很重要。反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，疑问部分与陈述部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反。题目含有一个强调句型的反意疑问句，主句是was引导的肯定句，疑问部分则是wasn't，故答案选B。
【点评】考查反义疑问句。
21．— Do you know _________ made him successful in his career?
— Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.
A. what it was that
B. what was it that
C. it was what that
D. was it what that 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道是什么使他在事业中成功吗？——知道，当然是他的他的努力和决心。据所给选项分析可知本题考查强调句型it is…that，该句型的特点是去掉
it is…that句子的主体部分仍然完整。本题中know后面接的是宾语从句，而宾语从句最重要的一点就是必须是陈述句语序（即满足最基本的主谓结构）。而B、D选项分别是特殊疑问句和一般疑问句，故直接排除；C选项没有将宾语从句的引导词what提前，故排除，故选A。
【点评】考查强调句和宾语从句，掌握强调句型的结构。
22．It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. what
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：直到他看完这些文件，格罗斯先生才意识到这项任务极其艰巨。强调句结构为：It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分。本题强调状语only after he had read the papers。故选A。
【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分”。
23．It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. how
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。此句是It was…开头且去掉It was,when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子,故判断此句是一个强调句,强调when we were returning home；强调句常用句型：It is （was） +被强调部分+that（who）…。故选B。
【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构”It is （was） +被强调部分+that（who）…“。
24．It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night.
A. when
B. that
C. before
D. since
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：那晚突发大火是他疏忽的结果。通过分析句子成分可知，It is...that...是强调句式，其中as a result of his carelessness在句中作原因状语，主句是a serious fire broke out during the night ，符合强调句结构。故选B。
【点评】考查强调句式，掌握其结构“It is...that...”。
25．It is not until all the fish died in the river ________how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. that the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn't the villagers realize
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：直到河里的鱼都死光了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。此处是It is not until ...that...，的强调句型，故答案为B。
【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及It is not until ...that...的应用。
二、初中英语情态动词
26．We _________wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.
A. must
B. can
C. need
D. may
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:当穿过公路时，我们必须等到交通灯变绿。A. 必须，表示责任、义务，语气强烈;B.能，会，表示主语所具备的能力;C.需要;D.可以。为了生命安全，等到交通灯变绿再过公路是我们的责任和义务。故选A。
27．Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. shouldn't
D. needn't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：请你说大点声好吗？我不能很好地听到你说的话。can't不能；mustn't禁止；不允许；shouldn't不应该；needn't不需要。根据语境表示“不能够”。故答案为A。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。
28．— Must I study here with you, Mum?
—No, you ______.You may go home now, but you ______go to the net-bar.
A. must, need
B. need, must
C. needn't, mustn't
D. mustn't, needn't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我必须和你一起在这里学习吗？——不，你不需要了。你现在可以回家，但是你不可以去网吧。第一空，以must提问的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don't/doesn't have to（不必）。根据No可知，用needn't，不需要；第二空，根据but可知，不允许去网吧，用mustn't。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意must的一般疑问句的用法。
29．——Mum, the train is leaving in eight minutes. I go now.——Okay, Jim, call me when you get there.
A. may
B. must
C. can
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:一妈妈，火车八分钟后出发，我现在必须走了。一好的，吉姆，到了给我电话。A.may可以，表示允许或请求许可;B. must必须，强调主观愿望;一定，表示肯定的推测。C. can能，表示主语所具备的能力。火车要出发了，我必须走了。表示必须:must，故选B。
30．—Shall we take a car?
—No, we__________ . It's only five minutes' walk.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. couldn't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们应该坐车吗？——不，我们没必要。仅仅5分钟步行。A.不可能；B.禁止；C.不需要，没必要；D.不可能。根据后句 It's only five minutes' walk.仅仅5分钟的步行，所以没必要坐车，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
31．—Excuse me, is this the right way to Children's Park?
— Sorry, I'm not sure. But it __________ be.
A. might
B. must
C. need
D. can
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——请问，这是去儿童公园的路吗？——对不起，我不确定。但它可能是。A可能，表示不肯定的推测；B必须，表示肯定的推测，语气强烈；C需要，D 能，表示能力；根据I'm not sure ，可知是不确定的的语气，即不肯定的推测，因此用might，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。
32．School students ______________ smoke because it is against the school rules.
A. needn't
B. couldn't
C. won't
D. mustn't
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：学校的学生一定不要吸烟因为这是违反学校的规定的。needn't不必；couldn't不能；won't将不会；mustn't禁止，一定不要，根据because it is against the school rules.可知是禁止，一定不能，故选D。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系和句子的语气确定所需要的情态动词。
33．—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?
—No, you , my dear. You're free to make your own decision.
A. shouldn't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. can't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我必须跟你出去吃饭吗？——不，你不必，亲爱的。你可以自由作出你的决定。问句是must 构成的一般疑问句，根据no，可知是否定回答，must的否定回答应会使用 needn 't，故答案是C。
【点评】考查情态动词needn't的用法，注意must构成的一般疑问句的否定回答。
34．Recently people in China ____take much money on shopping because they often use Alipay （支付宝）
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. shouldn't
D. can't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：最近中国人没必要购物带许多钱，因为他们经常使用支付宝。A.没必要；B.禁止；C.不应该；D.不可能。因为有支付宝，所以人们购物时没必要带许多钱，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
35．Driving in rush hour ______ be very dangerous, so you ______ be too careful.
A. should; should
B. could; should
C. might; mustn't
D. can; can't
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：在高峰期开车可能很危险，因此你无论怎样小心也不算过分。should应该；can可能，表示推测；could可能，可以，表示推测；might可能，可能性不如can强；must一定，must't禁止，不准。根据常识可知，高峰期开车可能会很危险，故排除A；can't … too，再……也不为过，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。注意句子涉及固定搭配can't…too。
36．—Shall we meet at the station at 9 a.m.?
—In fact we ______. The train ______until 11a.m.
A. needn't; will leave
B. needn't; won't leave
C. mustn't; leaves
D. mustn't; doesn't leave
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：—我们上午9点在车站见面好吗？—事实上我们不需要。火车直到11点才离开。needn't情态动词，不需要，没必要；mustn't情态动词，不允许，语气强烈，本题含义只是“不需要”,并没有“禁止、不许”这样强烈的语义。not...until...，意为“直到...才...”，表示将来发生的事情，所以使用一般将来时态的否定形式won't。故选：B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，固定搭配not...until...。一般将来时态。
37．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest.
A. can
B. can't
C. mustn't
D. must
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能，能够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定推测，情态动词使用must，故选D。
【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则，根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。
38．—I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's.—It _______ belong to her. _______ is totally different from this one.
A. mustn't; Her
B. can't; Her
C. can't; Hers
D. may; Hers 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：――我想知道这个智能机是否是玛丽的。――不可能属于她，她的和这个完全不同。情态动词表示推测时，用must表示“一定”，用might, could表示“可能”，用can't表示“不可能”。从句意看，这手机与她的完全不同，故不可能是她的，前面用can't。形容词性的物主代词后一定有一个被修饰的名词，名词性的物主代词后没有被其修饰的词，本题后没有被修饰的词，用名词性的物主代词，“她的”：hers。故选C。
39．—He be in the classroom,I think.
—No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.
A. can； may not
B. must； may not
C. may； mustn't
D. may； can't 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为他可能在教室里。——不，他肯定没有在教室里，我刚才看到他回家了。must,can（could）,may（might）可以表示猜测，must表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定……一定……；can't表示否定猜测，肯定不……，另外can（could）,may （might）,表示可能性猜测，可能……根据I think,可知把握较小，根据I saw him go home a minute ago.可知第二句把握大，故选D。
40．Size and type do not matter — you ______ do almost anything if you never give up. A. should B. must C. need D. can
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：大小和类型不重要——如果你不放弃，你几乎可以做任何事。A. should应该；B. must 必须； C. need 需要；D. can可以，能；根据 if you never give up，可知此处说你能做几乎任何事情，故选D。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。
高级词汇句型1
英语写作之高级词汇句型 1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population. 一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长。 2. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。 3. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.从这里可看出，世上没有克服不了的困难。 4. As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。 5. It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way.俗话说，有志者，事竟成。 6. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。 7. It’s hard to say whether the plan is practical.这个计划是否实际很难说。 8. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫无疑问，你有困难时，会得到别人的帮助。 9. To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.老实说我们所犯的许多错误本来都能够避免的。10. As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.正如我们所知，直到最近，这个问题才被解决。11. All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。 12. As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.就我们所知，他用了10年的时间来写这本书。 13. It has been proved that his theory is right.已经证明，他的理论是对的。
小学英语句型专项练习题
小学英语句型专项练习题改为否定句 1.He can fly a kite. 2.She can do this. 3.I can swim. 4.She can skate，too. 5.I can read. And I can write too. 6.You’re Mike. 7.They are cute and fat. 8.They are in the bedroom. 9.Jane is very hungry. 10.I’m hungry. 11.It’s fifty-five yuan. 12.They’re very tall. 13.These are some pigs. 14.I like cats， too. 15.We like toy cars. 16.I have some grapes. 17.We have thirty yuan. 18.Mikes has some toy monkeys.
19.She has some toy dogs. 20.Jack likes to eat a pie on the sofa， too. 21.He likes monkeys. 22.I’d like some tables. 23.We would like some cakes. 24.Mike would like some sweets， too. 25.Open the door. 26.Close the window. 27.Listen to me. 28.Those are bananas. 29.We have some dolls， too. 30.I have some cakes too.
句型转换 专项训练
五六年级重难点句型转换专项训练 1.Class begins at eight o’clock.（对划线部分提问） __________________ does class ___________? 2.I can read very well.（变成否定句） I ____________ _________ very well. 3.We read books in the classroom.（变成否定句） We ___________ _________ books in the classroom. 4. I have breakfast at half past six.（对划线部分提问） ______________ do you have breakfast? 5. Sam goes home by bike.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ home by bike? 6.Sam goes home by bike.（对划线部分提问） __________ _________ Sam ________ home? 7.Lingling is a good girl.（对划线部分提问） ________ is a good girl? 8.We go home at 5 o’clock in the afternoon.(对划线部分提问) _____________ do you go home _________________? 9.The boys are playing in the playground.（对划线部分提问）____________ are the boys _____________? 10.We go home at 5 o’clock .（改成yesterday的过去式） We__________ home at 5 ________ _______________. 11.Mum is sleeping in the bedroom.（对划线部分提问）
初中英语“句型转换”题归类与指导(一)(可编辑修改word版)
初中英语“句型转换”题归类与指导 每年的中考试卷中，“句型转换”题所占分值较大，是为了全面考查学生在初中阶段所学的词汇（同义或反义）、短语、句型和语法等方面的知识及其它的之间的灵活运用能力。 Ⅰ.题型介绍 所谓“句型转换”就是先给一个完整的句子A，再根据括号内的要求（有时没有明确，须自己观察），在第二个句子B 的空白处填上适当的词来完成的句型转换。 Ⅱ.题型分类 从形式上看，有如下几种形式： ①某一词或词组的转换；②词组与句子的转换；③同义句型的转换；④为纠正常犯语言错误而设计的题目。从内容上看，此题型涉及的面较广，主要有： ①句子功能方面的转换。包括陈述句（肯定与否定）、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句四种题的转换； ②句子结构方面的转换。即简单句、复合句、并列句之间的转换； ③③语态的转换。即主动语态与被动语态之间的转换；④常用句型与词汇手段的转换。 Ⅲ.具体分类如下 一、陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间的转换 1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句，大部分是用not 来改变谓语结构，但也有借用否定意义的词，如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly 等，例如： Tom does well in maths --------- Tom doesn’t do in maths. He has much to do ---------------- H e has nothing to do. All of my classmates like art ---- None of my classmates likes art. 2、改为疑问句。根据上下句的结构和词的减少，来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。例如： My brother often has breakfast at school ------- D oes your brother often have breakfast at school? Tom’s already weak in English ----------------- T om’s already weak in English, isn’t he ? The red light changes every two minutes ------- How often does the red light change? 3、改为感叹句。根据所给的句子结构和单词的词性，来确定使用哪一种感叹句的形式，例如： This is an interesting book.---What an interesting book this is! 或How interesting this book is! 二、同义句转换 根据上句，写出一个意思相同（或相近）的下句，此类形式繁多，内容复杂，涉及面广，归类如下： 1、同义词或词组之间的转换。（通常上下句时态保持一致）。 常见的同义词或词组有： (1)四个“花费”（spend—take—cost—take）； (2)三个“到达”（get to—reach—arrive in/at）； (3)四个“收到…来信”（hear from—get a letter from—receive a letter from—have a letter from）； (4)两个“擅长于…”（be good at —do well in）； (5)两个“有空”（be free—have time）； (6)三个“入睡”（go to sleep—get to sleep—fall asleep）； (7)两个“玩得开心”（enjoy oneself—have a good time）； (8)“给…打电话”（call sb—telephone sb—ring sb. a call—make a telephone to sb.） (9)“飞往…”（fly to…—go to…by air/plane） (10)“自学”（teach oneself—learn…by oneself） (11)在…方面帮助help…with…—help…(to)do… (12)在…差be weak in…—do badly in… (13)能/会…can—be able to (14)更喜欢…like…better than…—prefer…to… (15)充满了…be full of…—be filled with…
英语六级精选高级词汇和句型
以下是我为你搜集的三十组考试中可频繁使用的优美词汇及例句。考试时用上它们，以替代你现有的普通词汇，可以瞬间点亮平淡无奇的文章。 1、individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons) 2、positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3、dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4、(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most. 5、a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6、harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7、affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8、shared 代common 9、reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits ) 10、for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion 11、Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. 关注：英语六级简答题的命题规律和对策 Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12、little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13、beneficial, rewarding替换helpful, 14、shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer
中考英语句子翻译专项训练含答案
2017中考英语句子翻译专项训练 他们正在讨论如何处理这个问题。 他习惯和朋友通过微信来交流。 为什么不上网搜寻一下信息呢? 这次，你最好不要拒绝参加这次会议。 . 你介意和我一起编首曲子吗？ 我忍不住吃光了所有的水果沙拉。 . 在工作中我们应该尽力避免犯同样的错误。 对于我们而言，学会和他人紧密合作是必要的。 自从她去了国外后，你们彼此还保持联系吗？ 请警告他不要在离开时任由水龙头一直开着。 你知道历史上第一只风筝是由木头做成的吗？ 依靠你自己是多么有意义啊！ 我们应该帮助残疾人而不是仅仅同情他们。 众所周知选择公共交通工具将有助于减少空气污染。 人类已经意识到保护野生动物的重要性了吗？ 他在向我解释病毒已经使一切都出错了。 为了写下你所见的东西，请随身带好笔记本。 这个科学家正忙于在公共场合做演讲。 我想知道你是否可以用英语描述一下你的日常生活。 环境污染如此严重，以致导致了各种疾病。 他建议我们接受新挑战并三思而行。 我的一位外国朋友来中国很多年了，所以他中文说得很好。去年你父亲多久去北京出差一次？ 我父母对我如此严格，以致我真的感到筋疲力尽。 我过去常常梦想成为一名世界闻名的音乐家。 他已经决定放弃工作去周游世界。 . 这位学生分发所有的杂志有困难。 我认为这双鞋子和我的不是同一个尺码。 当我们到达山顶时，我再也走不动了。 这个老人没有可倾诉的朋友，所以感到有点孤独。 . 据说这本书将被译成英语。 . 这本书给我许多关于如何改善我们生活的好建议。 我们相信谭盾的音乐会将给我们开启一个全新的世界。
我们认为打断别人说话是不礼貌的。 今天，这位着名的人士将根据他自己的经历来谈谈餐桌礼仪。教练们将使用什么方法来帮助他们实现梦想? 医生们尽快地给这个生病的男孩动了手术。 . 他把他的一生都奉献给了基础教育的发展。 这些大学生们已经下定决心为贫困地区的孩子们创办新学校了。应该采取更多的措施来关注每个细节。 如果你遵循这些小步骤，它们会对地球产生巨大的影响。 这套别墅太贵，我们买不起。 莫言在50多岁时被授予诺贝尔文学奖。 他的父母别无办法，只能承诺帮助他。 我怀疑他是否撒谎，并且是否值得和他谈一谈。 现在，由于空气污染，许多人宁愿住在乡下。 每当我们难以做出决策时，总盼望着您宝贵的意见。 . 我父母不允许我熬夜。 . 他不断练习并且在英语上取得了进步。 这位发明家从不灰心，最终成功地发明了这个最新的机器人。这位老师经常鼓励孩子们改善他们的发音。 . 这个女孩不仅对音乐感兴趣，而且有舞蹈天赋。 . 这位艺术家直到去世后才因他的艺术品而闻名。 去年他很自豪地为有线电视新闻网现场报道了这场比赛。 除非你工作达到高标准，否则你会落后的。 他看上去很不高兴。没有人知道这个访谈节目让他想起了谁。 . 令我惊讶地是，所有人都坚持认为这位作家和谋杀有关。 张艺谋是一位如此天生的导演，以致他在电影界起着重要作用。成龙已经花了很多年的时间参加许多的慈善活动， 风雨雷电会阻止飞机准时起飞。 . 女孩子从来不会嫌衣服多，因为她们希望吸引他人的关注。 在古镇的中心有上百棵老树。 这位女演员为了获得这个奖每天都花五个半小时练习舞蹈吗？众所周知现在老人的数量正变得越来越多。 他碰巧发现了一些有持续价值的东西。 . 外国人对传统的中国艺术很着迷，例如中国戏曲。 我起得很早为了能观看升旗仪式。 你认为谁是月球上行走的第一人?
句型转换专项训练及参考答案
句型转换： 1. Where is your pen pal from(同义句) ①Where ________your pen pal ________ ______？ ②Where ________your pen _________ _______ __________？ 2. He is from Japan.(同义句) ①He ________ ________ Japan. ②He is _________ ______________. ③He ___________ ____________ Japan. 3. He speaks English language.(对划线部分提问) _______ ________ _________ he _____________？ 4. Her favorite subject is . (对划线部分提问) ___________ ________ ___________ subject？ 5. Her favorite subject is . (同义句) _______ _______ . subject does she like best (同义句) ________ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿？ ７.I think China is a very interesting country. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ ______________ think？ 8. I like going to the movies. (对划线部分提问) _______ ________ _______ like？ 9. I like Chinese ,too.(同义句) I ________ like Chinese. 10. I like Chinese,too.(否定句) I ______ like Chinese,_________. is a bank near here.(改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答) 一般疑问句：_______ _______ a bank near here 肯定回答：_______,_________ _________. pay phone is across from the library.(同义句) The pay phone is ______ ______ ______ _______ _______ the library. pay phone is in front of the library.(同义句) The library is __________ the pay phone. you very much.(同义句) _________ _______ ________. see the pandas first because they’re very cute. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ______ see the panadas first？ 16. I like elephants.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ _______ _______ like？
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编 题型4 基础知识 专项训练三 句型转换(含解析)
专项训练三句型转换 时间：1～2分钟/小题分值：2分/小题 Group 1(2018上海) 1. George wants to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors.(改为一般疑问句) ________ George________ to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors? 2. Charlie is so young that he can't take the underground alone.(改为简单句) Charlie is ________ ________ to take the underground alone. 3. They like playing basketball in the club better than going home after school.(保持句意不变) They________ playing basketball in the club________ going home after school. 4. The Chinese graduate became a star because_of_his_speech_at_Harvard．(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the Chinese graduate become a star? 5. A middle school student invented a new robot last term.(改为被动语态) A new robot________ ________ by a middle school student last term. 6. “When will you finish the project on Internet safety？”the official asked.(改为宾语从句) The official asked ________ I ________ finish the project on Internet safety. Group 2(2018重庆B卷) 1. She will go climbing with me next week.(改为否定句) She ________ ________ go climbing with me next week. 2. The girl bought_lots_of_clothes on the day of Double 11 last year.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the girl do on the day of Double 11 last year? 3. I hope to get a letter from my parents because I miss them very much.(改为同义句) I hope to ________ ________ my parents because I miss them very much. 4. 我们都坚信中国梦会实现。(完成译句) We all believe that the Chinese Dream will ________ ________． 5. 你练习得越多，英语就会说得越好。(完成译句) ________ ________ you practise English, the better you will speak it. Group 3(2018济南) 1. Mobile APPs will be helpful to English study.(改为否定句) Mobile APPs ________ ________ be helpful to English study. 2. Susan has been a volunteer in the hospital for_three_years．(就句子画线部分提问) ________ ________ has Susan been a volunteer in the hospital? 3. “How do you sell goods at the WeChat shop？”Kevin asked me.(改写句子，句意不变) Kevin asked me ________ I ________ goods at the WeChat shop. 4. I ate too much ice cream, so I was five kilos heavier last summer.(改写句子，句意不变)
英语书面表达中的高级句型和高级词汇-最新范文
英语书面表达中的高级句型和高级词汇 一、高级词汇 1.occur 替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2.devote替换spend He sp ends all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3.seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.
4.average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5.but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6.seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7.suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8.appreciate 替换thank
英语句式结构专项练习
英语句式结构专项练习 翻译练习： 1. 你应当努力学习。 2. 她昨天回家很晚。 3. 那天早上我们谈了很多。 4. 会议将持续两个小时。 5. 在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 6. 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。 7. 1919年，在北京爆发了“五四”运动。 8. 每天八点开始上课。 9. 这个盒子重五公斤。 10. 五年前我住在北京。 11. 爱丽丝游泳游得很好。 12. 约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。 13. 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 14. 我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 15. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 1. You should study hard. 2. She went home very late yesterday evening. 3. That morning we talked a great deal. 4. The meeting will last two hours. 5. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. 6. Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day. 7. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919. 8. Classes begin at eight every day. 9. This box weighs five kilos. 10. I lived in Beijing five years ago. 11. Alice swims very well. 12. John’s father died last night. 13. In autumn, some birds fly to the south. 14. My grandfather gets up early in the morning. 15. Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books. 翻译练习： 我不信任那个人。（believe in) 他指出了我的作文中的错误。 (point out) 圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师。(call on ) 你们必须在课后把练习本交上来。(hand in)
初中英语句型转换专项练习
初中英语句型转换专项练习 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _____beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _____thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of, difficult/hard, can/be able to, over/more than, receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反义词(组)改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is ___popular ______Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner __ __the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not ____useful __a computer. 简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置 会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如：new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。 三、用同义句型改写。 7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams. It ___Ann two weeks to ____ready for the exams. 8.She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary. The English-Chinese dictionary __ __30 dollars. 简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的 构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句 型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.的转换，spend some time(in)doing sth.／on sth.与It takes sb.some time to do sth.的转换等等。 四、二句并一句转换为简单句。 9. Jim doesn't like noodles，and Jack doesn't, either. ____Jim ____Jack likes noodles. 10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend. Mrs. Smith is_____ ____my teacher____ ____my good friend. 简析：英语中常用not only... but also，either... or,neither... nor,both... and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一 个简单句。解题过程中要注意连词的
小学语文各种句型转换的方法
小学语文句型转换方法 一、把字句与被字句 （一）转换方法： “把”字句：用“把”字将动作和对象提到动作前面，并在动作前面加上“把”字的句型。 “被”字句：将接受动作的对象提到动作发生者的前面，并在动作发生者的前面加上一个“被”字的表被动的句子类型。 （二）举例分析 （1）他紧紧地握住了老人的手。（变为把字句、被字句） ［分析］陈述句变“把”字句时，将宾语调到主语后加“把”字，谓语放在句子末尾。变“被”字句时，宾语调到主语前加“被”字。（2）我把那本课外书读完了。（变为被字句） ［分析］“把”字句变为“被”字句时，宾语调到主语前，删把加被字。 二、反问句变陈述句 1、先删去反问词（怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等），有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等，使句子表达的意思更准确。 2、看句子里的有没有否定词“不”，有的给删去，没有的给加上。
3、反问语气词删去“”变“。”。 三、陈述句变反问句 第一步与第三步正好相反，第二步一样。 1、先删去反问词（怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等），有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等，使句子表达的意思更准确。 2、看句子里的有没有否定词“不”，有的给删去，没有的给加上。 3、反问语气词删去“。”变“”。 四、缩句 1.分辨句式，提出问题。先看看这句话是写人还是写景物的，然后可以提出“谁是什么”、“谁干什么”、“谁怎么样”或者“什么是什么”、“什么干什么”、“什么怎么样”来找出句子的主要部分。 2、表示时间、地点、数量、方向、环境、修饰词语（的、地、得前面的词语）都可以缩去。 五、单句扩展： (什么样的)谁(怎么样地)(在什么时间、地点)(用什么)干什么。
2017高考英语作文高级词汇和得分句型整理 打印版
高考英语作文高级词汇和得分句型整理 高考英语作文怎么写？其实是有规律可循的, 英语作文写得好不好, 能不能得高分, 主要是看有没有整体的书写和完美的句式句型, 地道的英语句型会给阅卷老师一个非常好的印象分, 并且觉得此考生的英语功底是扎实的, 所以英语作文跟语文作文一样, 需要积累, 需要总结, 天下文章一大套, 看你套的妙不妙, 那么下面这些英语作为句型值得你积累！ 一. 表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this. 2）The reasons for this are as follows. 3）The reason for this is obvious. 4）The reason for this is not far to seek. 5）The reason for this is that. . . 6）We have good reason to believe that. . . 例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our li fe. Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握, 可将其改写成两个句子。 如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 二. 表示好处 1）It has the following advantages. 2）It does us a lot of good. 3）It benefits us quite a lot. 4）It is beneficial to us. 5）It is of great benefit to us. 例如：Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 三. 表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2）It does us much harm. 3）It is harmful to us. 例如：However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 四. 表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary, difficult, convenient, possible）for sb. to do sth. 2）We think it necessary to do sth. 3）It plays an important role in our life. 例如：Computers are now being used everywhere, whether in the government, in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 五. 表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures.
中考英语重点句型专项训练
中考英语重点句型专项训练 1. 毕竟，这个孩子太小还不能上学。too...to... 2.只要我努力我的梦想总有一天会实现的。come true 3. 她过去靠卖书为生。live on 4. 我家离学校不远。far from 5.有一些人在河边钓鱼。 6. 我长大后想成为一名老师。grow up 7. 这把尺子是那把尺子两倍长。twice 8. 我乐于和平地生活。in peace 9. 我乐于和别人交朋友。make friends with 10. 从今以后，我不但要更加努力学习还要尽力取得更好的成绩。try my best 11. 我们一做完饭就应该把火灭掉。as soon as 12. 我以前在电脑游戏上花费了很多时间以至于我在学习上失去了兴趣。 so...that... 13. 明天我一到美国就给你打电话。as soon as
14. 我很高兴照顾我喜欢的人。care for 15. 在我回家的路上，我碰见了我的老朋友。on my way 16. 每天直到我回来，我父母才睡觉。not...until... 17. 听说你现在过得很愉快，我很高兴。enjoy oneself 18. 长城是世界八大奇迹之一。one of 19. 我经常看见他匆匆忙忙的去上学。in a hurry 20. 我的父母总是叫我别嘲笑别人。laugh at 21. 他既不喜欢游泳也不喜欢跑步。neither...nor... 22. 他学习不如我努力。as...as... 23. 当然，我们应该学会如何与别人和睦相处。get on well with 24. 我奶奶以前反反复复给我讲过这个故事。over and over again 25. 就我所知，北京因它悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名于世。be famous for 26. 我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。stop ... from... 27. 我们应该尽力阻止动物灭绝。stop ... from...
小学英语句型转换专项训练
小学英语句型转换专项训 练 Prepared on 21 November 2021
小学英语四年级专项练习（句型转换） 一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1、在be动词后加not。 如：isnot，arenot，amnot，wasnot，werenot； 例如：Heisintheclassroom.(改为否定句） Heisnot(isn’t)intheclassroom. 2、在can，should，will等后加not。 如：cannot，shouldnot，willnot； 例如：MikecansingEnglishsongs.(改为否定句） Mikecannot(can’t)singEnglishsongs. 3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’ t/didn’t。 例如：Ilikepizza.(改为否定句） Idon’tlikepizza. 4、句中有some的要改成any。 例如：Therearesomebooksonthedesk.(改为否定句） Therearenot(aren’t)anybooksonthedesk. 练习 1.I’mintheTVroom. 2.Ilikedolls. 3.He’scold. 4.Johniswalkinginthepark. 5.TomandMarryarefriends. 6.I’mastudent. 7.ShewillgotoBeijingtomorrow, 8.Wegettherebybike. 9.Helikesapples. 10.Therearesomeflowersinthepicture. 11.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriend. 12.WearefromChina. 13.Sitdown. 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。 例如：Theyareinthepark. Aretheyinthepark?