中考英语副词之副词辨析(含答案)专项练习

中考英语副词之副词辨析(含答案)专项练习
中考英语副词之副词辨析(含答案)专项练习

中考英语-副词之副词辨析(含答案)

-专项练习

一、单选题

1.—Mr. Smith,would you please speak a little more ________?

—Sorry! I thought you could follow me.

A.quietly

B.slowly

C.quickly

D.politely

2.— Cindy,you got home early today.

—Oh,we _____ have three classes in the afternoon,but today we had two.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6813172667.html,ually

B.seldom

C.never

3.You can go with us or stay here till later.It's up to you.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6813172667.html,pletely

B.recently

C.suddenly

D.luckily

4.—Have you cooked supper_______?

—Yes,I have _______ finished it.

A.yet;just

B.yet;ever

C.already;yet

D.already;just

5.Some students can do very well in English exams,but can understand what a native speaker says.

A.exactly

B.always

C.easily

D.hard ly

6.It's raining ________ and people can ________ go out.

A.hardly;hard

B.hard;hardly

C.hard;hard

D.hardly;hardly

7.My friend Frank sings well,and he is ____________ good at playing the guitar.

A.not

B.also

C.yet

D.too

8.-Can you answer this question?

-Sorry,I can __________ understand it.

A.hardly

B.almost

C.quite

D.nearl y

9.Perhaps she will come.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6813172667.html,ter

B.Maybe

C.Soon

10.It is _________ 12 o'clock at noon. We have to go back for lunch.

A.nearly

B.hardly

C.recently

D.widely

11.The match was very fantastic,______ when White scored at the last moment.

A.really

B.especially

C.mostly

D.exactly

12.—Does Tara work as _______ as Tina?

—Yes,she does.

A.hard

B.hardly

C.harder

D.the hardest

13.This computer can't work _______. It needs to be fixed.

A.mostly

B.normally

C.hardly

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6813172667.html,ually

14.—How often do you have a school trip this term? — ________. Since several accidents happened to some schools,all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop.

A.Always

B.Hardly ever

C.Sometimes

D.Often

15.We don't want to speak badly or______ in front of the class.

A.clearly

B.carefully

C.carelessly

D.proper ly

16.Lucy likes staying at home. She ______goes traveling during holidays.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6813172667.html,ually

B.seldom

C.always

D.often

17.— Where are Jerry and Scott from?

— They're from the USA,but of them are interested in Beijing Opera.

A.all

B.both

C.neither

D.either

18.Pass me the glasses,Tony. I can _____________ watch TV.

A.hardly

B.really

C.rather

D.clear ly

19.—Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?—Yes. I'm afraid I will see him on screen.

A.sometimes

B.often

C.always

D.seldom

20.—Mike can read Chinese.

—Liz can do that.

A.also

B.too

C.well

D.very

21.She is a talented singer a good actress.

A.as well

B.also

C.too

D.as well

as

22.— Would you like to go out to play football with me,Sam?— I'd love to. But I haven't finished my homework _________.

A.yet

B.already

C.ever

23.It rained______yesterday. And it's very cool today.

A.friendly

B.strongly

C.heavily

D.brightly

24.— Do you think yesterday's math problem was difficult?

一Yes. I could ________ work it out.

A.hardly

B.easily

C.quickly

25.一Have these workers finished doing their work ?

— No,not .

A.already;yet

B.yet;yet

C.yet;already

D.already;already

26.After school,he didn't go home. _______,he went to the Internet bar.

A.Finally

B.However

C.Luckily

D.Instead

27.—Have you improved your spoken English ?

—Yes,I have. I've ____ improved a lot.

A.yet;yet

B.yet;already

C.already ;yet

D.already ;already

28.-Your paintings are so great,David! When did you learn to paint?

-Three years ___________.

A.ago

B.before

C.after

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6813172667.html,ter

29.- Do you like meat?- No,I don't,but I_______ have some pork for lunch.

A.always

B.seldom

C.never

D.sometimes

30.—Have you washed the clothes?

—Yes,I have washed them.

A.just;just

B.yet;just

C.just;yet

D.yea;yet

31.Morn,I'm feeling better now. so you needn't take me to go to the doctor.

A.too

B.much

C.very

D.quite

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6813172667.html,lie studies as as her friend Simon,and they both have made great progress.

A.hardly

B.more hardly

C.harder

D.hard

33.To do something means to do it in a confident manner.

A.carefully

B.confidently

C.carelessly

34.-Does your English teacher sing very_________?

-Yes ,she does.

A.good

B.nice

C.great

D.we ll

35.Let's do it ________________. There is only five minutes left.

A.slowly

B.quickly

C.hardly

二、填空题

36.I have ________ (ever/never) been there before so I know little about it.

37.— You look so tired! Why?

— Because I have ________ (just/yet) carried the heavy boxes here.

38.All of us can dance ________(good).

39.We were late for the film Roman Holiday,but ________ (luck) we didn't miss much.

40.The ideas that he came up with worked out f________. He now has 16bikes fixed up and gives to children who don't have bikes.

答案解析部分

一、单选题

1.—Mr. Smith,would you please speak a little more ________?

—Sorry! I thought you could follow me.

A.quietly

B.slowly

C.quickly

D.politely

【答案】B

【考点】副词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生,你能说的再慢一些吗?对不起,我认为你能跟上。A. quietly 安静地B. slowly慢慢地C. quickly快地D. politely有礼貌地,根据句意,故选B。

【点评】考查副词词义辨析

2.— Cindy,you got home early today.

—Oh,we _____ have three classes in the afternoon,but today we had two.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6813172667.html,ually

B.seldom

C.never

【答案】A

【考点】副词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:——辛迪,你今天到家早。——哦,我们下午经常上三节课,但是今天我们上两节课。根据but today we had two.今天上课两节,可知平常应是三节课,usually 经常;seldom很少;never从不。故选A。

【点评】此题考查副词辨析。根据语境和句意确定正确的副词。

3.You can go with us or stay here till later.It's up to you.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6813172667.html,pletely

B.recently

C.suddenly

D.luckily

【答案】A

【考点】副词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:你可以和我们一起去,或者呆在这儿直到晚些时候,这……取决于你。根据前文can go with us or stay here可知这完全取决于你,completely完全的,故选A。【点评】本题需要联系上文内容,completely up为完全取决于,与前文所述内容相符。4.—Have you cooked supper_______?

—Yes,I have _______ finished it.

A.yet;just

B.yet;ever

C.already;yet

D.already;just

【答案】A

【考点】副词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:—你做晚饭了吗?—是的,我刚做好。Already已经,常用于肯定句中;yet还,常用语否定句或疑问句中;ever曾经;just刚刚。故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析,yet用于否定句,already用于肯定句。

5.Some students can do very well in English exams,but can understand what a native speaker says.

A.exactly

B.always

C.easily

D.hard ly

【答案】D

【考点】副词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:一些学生英语考试考得好。但是几乎不能听懂以英语为母语的人所说的话。A. exactly正好,恰好;B. always 总是,一直;C. easily容易地;D. hardly几乎不。根据句意,一些学生会做考试题,口语几乎听不懂,故选D。

6.It's raining ________ and people can ________ go out.

A.hardly;hard

B.hard;hardly

C.hard;hard

D.hardly;hardly

【答案】B

【考点】副词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:现在雨下的很大并且人们简直不能出去。hard艰苦地,猛烈地;hardly

简直不,几乎不;故选B。【点评】此题考查hard,hardly的辨析。

7.My friend Frank sings well,and he is ____________ good at playing the guitar.

A.not

B.also

C.yet

D.too

【答案】B

【考点】副词辨析

【解析】【分析】考查副词的辨析;A. not不是,B. also也,用于be动词/情态动词/助动词之后,实义动词之前;C. yet还,D. too也,用于肯定句的句末;句意:我的朋友弗兰克歌唱的很好,而且他也擅长弹吉他。根据句意,故选B。

8.-Can you answer this question?

-Sorry,I can __________ understand it.

A.hardly

B.almost

C.quite

D.nearl y

【答案】A

【考点】副词辨析

【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析;句意:你能回答问题吗?对不起,我几乎没有听懂。A. hardly 几乎不B. almost几乎C. quite十分D. nearly几乎,接近。根据句意,故答案为A。

【点评】考查副词辨析,能够根据不同的语境正确使用不同的副词,使用时注意hardly表示否定意义。

9.Perhaps she will come.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6813172667.html,ter

B.Maybe

C.Soon

【答案】B

【考点】副词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:她可能会来。划线部分perhaps=maybe译为“可能,也许”,A.后来;

C.不久。故选B。

【点评】考查副词词义辨析。

10.It is _________ 12 o'clock at noon. We have to go back for lunch.

A.nearly

B.hardly

C.recently

D.widely

【答案】A

【考点】副词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:现在将近中午12点了。我们不得不回去吃午饭了。nearly:几乎,将近,hardly:几乎不,recently:近来,widely:广泛地,根据句意可知A符合语境,故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析。根据语境选出恰当的副词。

11.The match was very fantastic,______ when White scored at the last moment.

A.really

B.especially

C.mostly

D.exactly

【答案】B

【考点】副词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:比赛好极了。特别是当怀特在最后一刻进球的时候。A. really真正地,确实;B. especially特别,尤其;C. mostly基本上,主要地;D. exactly确切地,确实。比赛极好,特别是最后时刻的进球,把比赛推向高潮。故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。

12.—Does Tara work as _______ as Tina?

—Yes,she does.

A.hard

B.hardly

C.harder

D.the hardest

【答案】A

【考点】副词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:—塔拉和蒂娜工作一样努力吗?—是的,她是。hard努力的;hardly 几乎不;harder更努力的;the hardest最努力的。as+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样……”,修饰动词work故用副词hard。故选A。

【点评】考查副词,as+形容词/副词原级+as。

13.This computer can't work _______. It needs to be fixed.

A.mostly

B.normally

C.hardly

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6813172667.html,ually

【答案】B

【考点】副词辨析

【解析】【分析】考查副词词义辨析。mostly大部分地;normally正常地;hardly几乎不;usually通常地。句意: 这台电脑不能正常运转。它需要修理一下。故答案为B

14.—How often do you have a school trip this term? — ________. Since several accidents happened to some schools,all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop.

A.Always

B.Hardly ever

C.Sometimes

D.Often

【答案】B

【考点】副词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:——这学期你多久做一次校游?——很少。自从一些学校发生了几次事故后,所有学校的户外活动都要求停止了。A. Always一直;B. Hardly ever很少,难得;

C. Sometimes有时;

D. Often经常。从后句的“all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop.”(所有学校的户外活动都被要求停止了)可以推测出没怎么校游了。故选B。

15.We don't want to speak badly or______ in front of the class.

A.clearly

B.carefully

C.carelessly

D.proper ly

【答案】C

【考点】副词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:我们不想在全班同学面前说得糟糕,说得马马虎虎。A. clearly 清楚地;B. carefully 小心地;C.carelessly 粗心地;D. properly正确地。与副词badly并列,意思相近的副词是carefully.故选C。

【点评】考查副词的用法。

16.Lucy likes staying at home. She ______goes traveling during holidays.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6813172667.html,ually

B.seldom

C.always

D.often

【答案】B

【考点】副词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:露西喜欢呆在家里。假期里她很少去旅游。A.通常;B.很少;C.总是;

D.经常。由她的性格“喜欢呆在家”可以推测出她假期宅在家里,不去旅游。故选B。

17.— Where are Jerry and Scott from?

— They're from the USA,but of them are interested in Beijing Opera.

A.all

B.both

C.neither

D.either

【答案】B

【考点】副词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:——Jerry 和Scott来自哪里?——他们来自美国,但是他们都对京剧感兴趣。答句中but表转折,both是指两者都,而all指两者以上都。故选B。

【点评】本题考查副词辨析,是要求考生掌握的基本知识点。

18.Pass me the glasses,Tony. I can _____________ watch TV.

A.hardly

B.really

C.rather

D.clear ly

【答案】A

【考点】副词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:托尼,递给我眼镜。我几乎看不见电视。hardly几乎不,really真得,rather十分,相当,clearly清楚地,所以选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析。

19.—Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?—Yes. I'm afraid I will see him on screen.

A.sometimes

B.often

C.always

D.seldom

【答案】D

【考点】副词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:—你知道著名篮球运动员科比已经告别NBA了吗?—是的,恐怕我在屏幕上将很少再看到他。A. sometimes有时;B. often经常;C. always总是;D. seldom 很少,不常,否定意义。根据上下句的意思,可知是否定含义,故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析,结合语境选择合适的词。

20.—Mike can read Chinese.

—Liz can do that.

A.also

B.too

C.well

D.very

【答案】A

【考点】副词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:——Mike可以读汉语。——Liz也可以做那个。A 也,B 也,C 很好,D 非常。根据语境我们可以推测后面说Liz也可以做那个。also表示也用于句中,too 表示也用于句尾,因为本句的问题设在中间,故答案为A。

【点评】本题考查副词辨析,根据语境来判断单词的意思进行选择,注意also和too的用法。

21.She is a talented singer a good actress.

A.as well

B.also

C.too

D.as well as

【答案】D

【考点】副词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:她是一个有天赋的歌手,同样也是一名很好的演员。as 意为“也”,一般放句末。also意为“也”,放在实义动词前,助动词/情态动词/be动词后;too意为“也”,放在表示肯定的句子末尾,并且前面要有逗号。as well as意为"也".可以连接两个并列成分。根据对这四个选项的分析可知答案为D。

【点评】考查副词辨析。

22.— Would you like to go out to play football with me,Sam?— I'd love to. But I haven't finished my homework _________.

A.yet

B.already

C.ever

【答案】A

【考点】副词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:——Sam,你想出去和我踢足球吗?——我想去,但是我的作业还没完成。yet 多用于疑问句和否定句,表示“还”;already 用于完成时态的肯定句。表示“已经”;ever 多用于疑问句,表示“曾经”。故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析,区分yet,already,ever的含义和应用。

23.It rained______yesterday. And it's very cool today.

A.friendly

B.strongly

C.heavily

D.brightly

【答案】C

【考点】副词辨析

【解析】【分析】friendly友好的,友善地;strongly副词,强有力地,坚强地;heavily沉重地,猛烈地;brightly明亮地,鲜明地。句意:昨天雨下得很大,并且今天非常冷。结合语境可知选C。

【点评】词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,答题前首先要了解其一词多义,一词多性的

特点,尤其要注意同一单词作为形容词和副词时,含义和用法的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。形容词和副词的区别主要是在句子中作为句子成分的不同,虽然都可以放在动词后面,但是形容词是放在系动词后面做表语,副词放在实意动词后面做状语。形容词作为修饰词只能用作定语,修饰名词。而副词除了修饰动词意外,还可以修饰副词。24.— Do you think yesterday's math problem was difficult?

一Yes. I could ________ work it out.

A.hardly

B.easily

C.quickly

【答案】A

【考点】副词辨析

【解析】【分析】hardly 几乎不,easily 容易地,quickly 迅速地,根据句意“你认为昨天的数学题很难吗?”可以推断“是的,我几乎算不出来。”可知応A。

【点评】该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点,本题就是考察这几个单词的副词用法。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后结合语境选择正确答案。

25.一Have these workers finished doing their work ?

— No,not .

A.already;yet

B.yet;yet

C.yet;already

D.already;already

【答案】B

【考点】副词辨析

【解析】【分析】already表示事情已经发生,用语肯定句;yet用于疑问句和否定句,故选B。【点评】考查副词辨析。

26.After school,he didn't go home. _______,he went to the Internet bar.

A.Finally

B.However

C.Luckily

D.Instead

【答案】D

【考点】副词辨析

【解析】【分析】finally最后;however然而;luckily幸运地;instead相反。句意:放学后他没有回家而是去了网吧。

27.—Have you improved your spoken English ?

—Yes,I have. I've ____ improved a lot.

A.yet;yet

B.yet;already

C.already ;yet

D.already ;already

【答案】B

【考点】副词辨析

【解析】【分析】yet和already都表示已经,还的意思,区别是前者用于疑问及否定句中,后者只用于肯定句中。句意:你已经提高了你的英语口语吗?——是的。我已经提高了很多。结合语境可知上文为一般疑问句,下文为肯定句,故选B。

【点评】该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点,本题就是考察这几个单词的副词用法。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后结合语境选择正确答案。

28.-Your paintings are so great,David! When did you learn to paint?

-Three years ___________.

A.ago

B.before

C.after

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6813172667.html,ter

【答案】A

【考点】副词辨析

【解析】【分析】three years ago三年前,用于一般过去时;three years before,三年之前,用于过去完成时;three years after不正确,应当是after three years,三年后;three years later=after three years,三年后,用于一般过去时。选A根据句意:-你的画真棒,戴维!你什么时候学习画画的?-三年前。

29.- Do you like meat?- No,I don't,but I_______ have some pork for lunch.

A.always

B.seldom

C.never

D.sometimes

【答案】D

【考点】副词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:你喜欢肉吗?不,我不喜欢。但是我有时候午饭吃点猪肉。always 总是;seldom很少;never从不;sometimes有时,故选D。

【点评】考查频度副词辨析。

30.—Have you washed the clothes?

—Yes,I have washed them.

A.just;just

B.yet;just

C.just;yet

D.yea;yet 【答案】B

【考点】副词辨析

【解析】【分析】题意:你已经洗完衣服了吗?是的,我已经洗完了。在完成时中,yet和just 都有完成之意,just用于肯定句中,yet用于疑问句和否定句中。故选B。

【点评】注意句子的时态语态,判断just和yet的用法。

31.Morn,I'm feeling better now. so you needn't take me to go to the doctor.

A.too

B.much

C.very

D.quite

【答案】B

【考点】副词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈,我现在感觉好多了。所以你不必带我去看医生。根据后文better

可知此处是修饰形容词比较级的,a bit,a little,rather,much,均可以修饰,故选B。【点评】考查学生对副词修饰比较级的掌握。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6813172667.html,lie studies as as her friend Simon,and they both have made great progress.

A.hardly

B.more hardly

C.harder

D.hard

【答案】D

【考点】副词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:米莉和她的朋友西蒙学习一样努力,他们两个都取得很大的进步。hardly几乎不,没有比较级和最高级;harder更努力的;hard努力的;study hard努力学习,as+形容词/副词的原级+as“和……一样…….”,故此处用原级hard,故答案选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析,注意as...as中间应使用形容词或副词的原级。

33.To do something means to do it in a confident manner.

A.carefully

B.confidently

C.carelessly

【答案】B

【考点】副词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:自信地去做某事就是意味着用自信的方式去做它。carefully仔细地;confidently自信地;carelessly粗心地。根据句意in a confident manner可知应该是自信地做事,故答案选B。

【点评】考查副词词义辨析。读懂句子,牢记单词及词义。

34.-Does your English teacher sing very_________?

-Yes ,she does.

A.good

B.nice

C.great

D.we ll

【答案】D

【考点】副词辨析

【解析】【分析】do something very well某事做的很好,sing very well 唱得很棒,用副词well 修饰动词sing,good,nice,great都是形容词,故选D。

35.Let's do it ________________. There is only five minutes left.

A.slowly

B.quickly

C.hardly

【答案】B

【考点】副词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:让我们快速地做它吧。只剩下五分钟了。slowly缓慢地;quickly快速的;hardly几乎不;根据There is only five minutes left.可知剩下的时间少,因此要快点做它,故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析,根据句意选择合适意义的词。

二、填空题

36.I have ________ (ever/never) been there before so I know little about it.

【答案】never

【考点】副词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:我以前从没去过那儿所以我对那儿了解很少。ever曾经;never从不。故填never。

【点评】考查副词辨析。

37.— You look so tired! Why?

— Because I have ________ (just/yet) carried the heavy boxes here.

【答案】just

【考点】副词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:——你看起来这么累,为什么?——因为我刚刚把重盒子搬到这儿。just刚刚,用在助动词后实意动词前,yet然而,用语句首;已经,用于句末。故选just。【点评】考查副词辨析。

38.All of us can dance ________(good).

【答案】well

【考点】副词辨析

【解析】【分析】dance跳舞(在句中为动词),后跟副词修饰动词,good好的(形容词),副词为well,所以答案为well。

【点评】考查词性的修饰。

39.We were late for the film Roman Holiday,but ________ (luck) we didn't miss much.

【答案】luckily

【考点】副词辨析

【解析】【分析】luck运气(名词)。句意:我们看电影《罗马假日》迟到了,但是幸运的是我们没有错过很多。luckily幸运的是,副词,修饰动词或句子,故填:luckily。

【点评】做用所给词的适当形式填空时,应先根据句意判断正确的词性,再根据词性判断适当的形式。

40.The ideas that he came up with worked out f________. He now has 16bikes fixed up and gives to children who don't have bikes.

【答案】fine

【考点】副词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:他提出的想法运行的很好。他现在有16辆固定好的自行车,并且给了那些没有自行车的孩子。此空放在“work out”后面,应用副词,结合后文句意,这个想法是很有可行性的,结合首字母,可知填“fine”作副词,表示很好地。故填fine。

【点评】考察副词的掌握和灵活运用。fine的词性有很多,注意区别。

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