牛津沪教版英语七年级上Unit1重点复习及练习

七年级上U1重点复习及练习

Part 1 U1复习

词性转换

1.invite v. 邀请invitation. cn. 邀请函，请柬

____________________ 邀请某人做某事

2.expensive adj. 昂贵的expense cn./un. 费用

_________________ 便宜的

3.agent n. 代理人；经纪人agency n. 代理处

4.national n. 国家的nation n. 民族；国家

international adj. 国际的

5. interest n. 吸引力；趣味interested adj. （人）对…感到有趣味的

interesting adj. (物) 有趣味的

6. wonderful adj. 精彩的；令人高兴的wonder n. 奇迹v. _________

7.another pron. 另一（事物或人）other pron./ adj. 其它的

8. history n. 历史______________adj. 历史上的，实际发生过的（有关历史的事实）

9.raise v. 升起，举起

10. mountain n. 高山，山岳

11.holiday _______________n. 假期

词组默写：

从…收到一封信

写封信

寄给我们一张照片

与妈妈讨论

讨论旅行

在八月末

颐和园

长城

故宫

在北京的西北面

用砖和石头建造

在北京的中心

中国历史

名胜古迹

有趣的地方

回来

邀请我们与他的家人待在一起

在八月十六日

看见天鹅游泳

容纳2百万人

一个有着很多古老建筑的地方

升国旗

玩的很高兴

Part2形容词和副词：

◆1. 形容词和副词比较级、最高级的变化规则

(1)．规则变化

单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾加-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。

多音节词，加more，most构成比较级和最高级

构成法原级比较级最高级

单音节词一般单音节词尾加-er，-es tall

great

strong

taller

greater

stronger

tallest

greatest

strongest 以不发音的e结尾的单音

词，只加-r，-st

nice

large

late

nicer

larger

later

nicest

largest

latest

以一个辅音字母结尾的

闭音节单音词，双写结尾的

辅音字母再加-e r，-e st

big

hot

fat

bigger

hotter

fatter

biggest

hottest

fattest

双音节词

以辅音字母+ y结尾的双

音节词，改y为i再加-e r，

-e st

easy

busy

early

easier

busier

earlier

easiest

busiest

earliest

多

音节词

在前面加more, most来构

成比较级和最高级

important

beautiful

happily

more important

more beautiful

more happily

most important

most beautiful

most happily

(2). 不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

good/well better best

bad/ill/badly worse worst

many/much more most

little less least

far farther farthest

further furthest

old older oldest

elder eldest

2. 比较级和最高级句型：

（1）形容词及副词比较级的句型：

1）比较级＋than...：……比……更……。即：“A ＋动词＋形容词或副词比较级＋than＋B”。两者相比较，A比B更……一些。

This hotel is cheaper than that one across the street．

这家宾馆比街对面那家更便宜。(形容词)

It is quicker to take a underground than to take a bus．

坐地铁比坐公交车快。(形容词)

Mary writes more carefully than Tom. Mary 写得比Tom 更认真。（副词）

【注意】在比较级前有时可加一些修饰语，如much, a lot, a little, still, even等以示强调或加强语气。

This box is a little heavier than yours.这个箱子比你的要稍重一些。

This movie is much more interesting than that one.这部影片比那部有趣得多。

2）as + 原级+ as 表示“与……一样”

即：A+动词+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B，表示A和B两者比较，程度相同。例如：

The painting is as beautiful as that one．这幅画和那幅画一样漂亮。(形容词)

He sings as well as his teacher. 他唱得和他的老师一样好。（副词）

【注意】在否定句中可用not as(so) + 原级+ as 与……不一样，不及……

例：It is not as (so) cold in Shanghai as in Beijing in winter．

冬天上海的天气没北京的天气冷。(形容词)

The girl doesn’t run as quickly as the boy. ；女孩跑得不如男孩快。（副词）

3）“比较级+ and+比较级”或“more and more + 原级（多音节词和部分双音节词）”意为“越来越……”。

It is getting colder and colder these days．这些天天气越来越冷。(形容词)

The bus is more and more crowded．公交车上越来越挤。(形容词)

The people are living more and more happily人们生活得越来越幸福（副词）

4）The +比较级, the +比较级表示“越---，越---。”

The more, the better. 越多越好。

The more you read, the more you know. 你书读得越多，你知道得就越多。

（2）形容词及副词最高级的句型：

1)…one of the +最高级+名词复数，意为“……之一”。

Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. 鲁迅是上世纪最伟大的作家之一。

2)…最高级+of (in/among)…，意为“……之中，最……”。例如：

He jumps the highest in his class. 他在班中跳得最高。

3) This is / was + 最高级+名词+that定语从句，意为“这是最……”。例如：

This is the worst film that I have seen these years. 这是我这些年来看过的最不好的一部电影。

【注意】形容词最高级必须加定冠词the, 但副词最高级可以加也可以不加定冠词the

例如：The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. (形容词)

She dances (the) most beautifully in her class. （副词）

3.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级需要注意点：

（1）当比较级后面有of the two…之类的词语时，比较级前要加定冠词the。例如：

Lucy is the taller of the twins. Lucy是双胞胎中比较高的那个。

（2）如果后面接名词时，much more + 不可数名词，many more + 可数名词复数。例如：The farmers have produced much more rice. 这些农夫收了更多的稻谷。

(3) 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，但如果最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，则不用定

冠词。副词最高级可以加也可以不加定冠词the。

例如：My oldest daughter is 16 years old. 我最大的女儿16岁。

(4) 形容词最高级+of...名词/代词短语：主语与短语中的名词或代词是同一事物。

形容词最高级+in...名词/代词短语：说明在某一空间、时间范围内的比较。

例如：This apple is the biggest of all. 在所有的苹果中，这个苹果最大。

He is the youngest in his class. 他在他班里年龄最小。

(5) the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词。

Hainan is the second largest island in China. 海南是中国的第二大岛。

(6) 形容词最高级前若有不定冠词a，这时，它不表示比较，而表示“非常”的意思。例如：

Spring is a best season. 春天是一个非常好的季节。

(7) 形容词最高级的意义还可以用比较级形式表达。常见的有：

1)形容词比较级+than any other+单数名词。例如：

This book is more difficult than any other book here.

= This book is the most difficult book of all.这些书当中这本最难。

2) 形容词比较级+than the other+复数名词。例如：

Asia is bigger than the other continents on the earth.亚洲是地球上最大的洲

◆形容词的常用结构：

◇a + adj + n a tall boy

◇be + adj. He is tall.

◇keep/find/make/think… it adj.to / that ……

◇be + as + adj. + as do + as + adv. + as

1）形容词在句子中的句法作用及位置：

⑴作定语

．．．．．．．,．修饰名词。结构：a/an/ …_______ 名词

．．，．放在名词的前面

★后置的情况：修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。

如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)

1. Every minute there is _____going on here.

A. exciting something

B. something exciting

C. exciting anything

D. anything exciting

2. This river is about 5 feet ________. A. deep B. widely C. depth D. Length

★少数形容词只能作定语这些形容词包括little, live , elder, eldest 等，只能作定语，不能作表语。例如：(正)My elder brother is a doctor.(误)My brother is elder than I.

(正)This is a little house.(误)The house is little.

(正)Do you want live fish or dead one?(误)The old monkey is still live.

⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后，构成系表结构。结构：连系动词+ 形容词。

如：The idea sounds great.

连系动词主要有：be(am, is, are), look(看起来), sound（听起来）, smell（闻起来）, taste（尝起来）, feel（感到，摸起来）.

结构：be+adj. be as+adj.+as

look / sound / smell / taste / feel / seem / + 形容词

The soup tasted very delicious.

★副词的“叛徒”：lonely, friendly, lively, lovely, ugly, likely, daily,

墙头草：weekly,monthly,yearly

★少数形容词只能作表语这些形容词包括asleep, awake, alone, alive,afraid, ill, well, able等，只能作表语，不能作定语。(表语形容词) 例如：

(正)Don’t be afraid.(误)Mr. Li is an afraid man.

(正)The old man was ill yesterday.(误)This is an ill person.

(正)This place is worth visiting. (误)That is a worth book.

be ill be alive

区别

a sick person a live/living fish

练习：

1.The man looked at me with a ______ smile.

A. friend

B. friends

C. friendly

D. friendlily

2. The neighbors visit the old man, so he doesn’t feel ____ at all.

A. friendly

B. lovely

C. lonely

D. lively

3. The flowers in the garden smell ______.

A. nicely

B. wonderfully

C. well

D. nice

4. The _____ boy has been in hospital for a month.

A. ill

B. sick

C. afraid

D. alone

5. Don’t eat the meat. It smells ______.

A. terrible

B. badly

C. delicious

D. good

6. Here is a ____ mouse. Was it killed by your cat?

A. die

B. died

C. death

D. dead

7. Mary looks _____ at home.

A. happy

B. happily

C. happier

D. more happy

8. Mary looks _____ at the model in the room.

A. happy

B. happily

C. happier

D. more happy

9. I have_____ to do today.

A. anything important

B. something important

C. important nothing

D. important something

10. What a ____ cough！You seem _____ill.

A. terrible，terribly

B. terribly，terrible

C.terrible，terrible

D.terribly，terribly

副词：

副词的构成：

①大多数情况下由形容词+ly：quiet---quietly correct---correctly polite---politely

②以le结尾的形容词: 去e+y terrible—terribly, gentle—gently ，(im) possible—(im) possibly, comfortable—comfortably, simple—simply

③以y结尾的形容词: 变y为ily：easy---easily happy---happily heavy---heavily

④一些形容词本身也是副词：long, early, fast, hard，straight

⑤部分形容词和副词是两个完全不同的词：good—well

副词在句子中的位置以及作用：

★（副词可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，也可放句首修饰整个句子。）

1）修饰动词时放在该动词后（主要以方式副词-ly或程度副词为主）：It’s raining heavily.

2)频度副词放在实义动词之前，be/系动词/情态动词之后eg：He often goes to school by bike.

练习：1. He looked at it ______ again. A. care B. carefulness C. careful D. carefully

2. Please do your homework ____________________. (careful)

3. The work isn't hard. I can finish it ____________________. (easy)

4. The girl's voice sounds____. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.

A. sweet

B. sweetly

C. beautifully

5. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire _______________ (successful).

2) 修饰形容词或副词时，放在该词前面。

You are quite right. Don’t ride too fast. Neither Tom nor Susan can swim very well.

小试牛刀

1. What a ____ cough! You seem _____ ill.

A. terrible, terribly

B. terribly, terrible

C. terrible, terrible

D. terrible, terribly

2. The cheese cake tasted so _____ that the kids asked for more.

A. delicious

B. well

C. bad

D. badly

3. —Whose picture is better, Jack’s or Tom’s?

— Both of them are good. I think Jack draws Tom.

A. as good as

B. as well as

C. better than

D. worse than

4. The children all looked _______ at the broken model plane and felt quite _______

A. sad, sad

B. sadly, sadly

C. sad, sadly

D. sadly, sad

5. This math problem is _______ and I can do it _______.

A. easy, easily

B. easily, easily

C. easy, easy

D. easily, easy

6. This kind of cake tastes _______.

A. good

B. well

C. to be good

D. to be well

Part 3课堂练习

1 根据音标写单词

1.Susan is a ___________, she is from America. [?f?r?n?(r)]

2.Suddenly, a car _________ me down and I fell from my bike yesterday.? / nDkt /

3. The TV set is the safa near the window. [??p?z?t]

4. I the yellow and brown one. [pr??f?:(r)]

5. Jim and John really enjoy their [?h?l?de?] in Beijing .

2 用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.December is the __ month of the year.( twelve )

2. Shanghai is an _ city. ( nation )

3.You can ask some information in an estate ______. ( agent )

4.Many people in this estate come from Canada, they are ____. ( Canada )

5.Sometimes people are to their pets, they leave them in the street. ( kind )

3单项选择

( )1.He studies in __ university and my elder brother is SPCA officer. A.an, an

B. a, an

C. a, a

D.an, a

( )2.___Have you bought a camera _?

___Yes, I have _ bought one.

A.already, just

B. yet, already

C. just, yet

D.yet,never

( )3. This T-short is too expensive . Would you like to show me one?

A. the other

B. other

C. others

D. another

( )4.We thanked Mr. Brown for us to visit his own farm.

A. invite

B. invited

C. inviting

D. has invited

( )5.There are very old houses in our city. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined part?

A. huge

B. expensive

C. national

D.ancient

( )6.Miss Green ______ to the airport in Tokyo yesterday afternoon. A.got

B.arrived

C.reached e

( )7.You can see a lot of people on the Nanjing Road Walkway.

A.walking

B. to walk

C. walks

D. to walking

( )8.Our school is much bigger than _ .

A.they

B.their

C. theirs

D.themselves

( )9.You are so tall. Please don’t sit _ me. I can’t see the words on the blackboard.

A. next to

B.behind

C. near

D.in front of

( )10.Bam looks _______. What’s wrong with him?

A. happy

B. unhappy

C. happily

D.unhappily

( )11.They will arrive Hannan ___ April 20th.

A.in, on

B. in, in

C. at, at

D.at,on

( )12.His brother is a _________. He often moves people’s furniture to their new flats. A.fireman B.removal man C. ambulance worker D.postman

( )13.We will not go to the Century Park if it tomorrow.

A.will rain

B.rain

C. rains

D.raining

( )14.We call people from _______.

A.India,Indian

B.British, Britain

C.Australia, Australian

D.America, Americans

( )15.—What’s the matter?

--- _______.

A. I broke the window just now.

B. I have

had enough.

C.I agree.

D. I will go to Beijing for a holiday.

4 按要求改写句子

1. We have sports after school every day. (改为否定句)

We sports after school every day.

2. They drove ambulance quickly to the hospital. (改为疑问句)

they ambulance quickly to the hospital ?

3. It takes me about 30 minutes to get there by bus.(对划线部分提问)

__ does it take you to get there by bus ?

4. Linda is five years old. Danny is five years old, too. (保持句意不变) Linda is the

_ as Danny.

5. I’d like a flat with a big balcany and three bedrooms.(对划线部分提问)

What of flat you like ?

Part 4课后练习

Reading and Writing

I. Reading Comprehension.

A

Visitors to London often eat in restaurants. The owners(主人) and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian.

Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They don't want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks getting ready for it, because they want to have good food.

1: Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because_________.

A．they don't like the food at home

B．their homes are not in London

C．it's cheaper

D．restaurants are beautiful places

2: When English people eat in restaurants, they sometimes think __________.

A．they are in another country

B．they are in the country

C．they are themselves

D．they love their country

3: Some of English people don't know __________.

A．why everything comes from French and Italian

B．why people write everything in French and Italian

C．everything in restaurants

D．everyone in restaurants

4: English people eat at home because __________.

A．it is fast

B．the food is expensive at home

C．it is very good

D．the food is very cheap at home

5:_________ , English people will spend much time for Christmas.

A．In order to（为了）get more food

B．In order to have much food

C．In order to get good food

D．In order to have enough food

答案：BABDC

B

If you go into the forest with friends，stay with them．If you don't，you may get lost，this is what you should do．Sit down and stay where you are．Don't try to find your friends let them find you instead．You can help them find you by staying in one place．There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you。You can shout or whistle（吹口哨）three times．Stop。Then shout or whistle throe times again．Any signal（信号）given three times is a call for help．

Keep up shouting or whistling．Always three times together．When people hear you，they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun．They will let you know that they have heard your signal．They will give you two shouts or two whistles．When a signal is given twice，it is all answer to a call for help．

If you don't think that you will get help before night comes，try to make a little house, with branches（树枝）．Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass．

When you need some water．You have to leave your little branch house to look for it．Don't just walk away．Pick off small branches and drop（扔下）them as you walk in order to go back again easily，When you are lost，the most important thing to do is to stay in one place。

1．If you get lost in the forest，you should ．

A．try to find your friends B．stay in one place

C．walk around the forest D．shout as loudly as possible

2．Which signal is a call for help?

A．shouting here and there：

B．crying twice

C．shouting or whistling three times together

D．whistling everywhere in the forest

3．When you hear two shouts or two whistles，you know that ．

A．someone is afraid of an animal

B．people will come to help you

C．someone needs help

D．something terrible will happen．

4．What's the meaning of the underlined（划线句子）sentence?

A．Leave branches to find your way back．

B．Pick off branches to build another house．

C．Use branches to make a bed．

D．Drop branches to look for water．

5．The main（主要的）idea of the passage is ．

A．how to travel in the forest

B．how to spend the night in the forest

C．what you should do if you want to get some water

D．what you should do if you are lost in the forest

C

On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon (气球).They started early in London. The

Head man was Auguste Gaudron,and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big

balloon and they were ready for a long way.

Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope (绳子),and it was hanging down from

the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or

it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight (重量). It was for use over the sea. They

were also carrying some bags of sand.

After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metes, and the air was very cold.

The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow

on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the

icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they

had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the

ice.

At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from

the snow. They rose to 5,100 metes! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to

land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had traveled 1,797 kilometers from London!

1.Three men flew in balloon ________.

A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers

B. to another city

C. to visit Poland

D. more than a century ago

2.The metal box was used for ________.

A. carrying the bags of sand' '

B. keeping drinking-water

C. carrying ropes of the basket

D. changing weight

3.When the balloon went up higher,________.

A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall

B. They saw the sun go down

C. They made a hole in the basket with their knives

D. They could see a black hole on the ground

4.The balloon landed ________.

A. in London

B. on the sea

C. on a lake

D. in a foreign country

5.Which of the following is NOT true ________

A The three men started their journey before the sun rose.

B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.

C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.

D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.

答案：ADADB

D

People eat different things in different parts of the world. In some countries, people eat rice every day. They usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetables.

Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims(穆斯林), for example, do not eat pork.

Japanese eat a lot of fish because they live near the sea, it is easy for them to get fish.

In western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and

potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.

Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat of fish or anything from animals.

They only eat food from plants. They think food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are

called Vegetarians(素食主义者).

1. What do Muslims never eat?

_______________________________________________________________

2. Why do Japanese like eating fish?

________________________________________________________________

3. Is Australia a western country?

________________________________________________________________

4. Who only eats food from plants?

________________________________________________________________

5. What does the writer want to tell us in this passage?

________________________________________________________________

家庭作业

首字母填空练习

一

In September 1, I start my third year at university, which means that I’ve spent two years living on campus. I think university l______1___ is about studying, enjoying ourselves.

The class timetable in the university is good, which gives students m___2_____ free time. Some students read books in the library. But many prefer to relax and do something else they are interested in, such as playing the guitar. Most of us take part-time jobs to e____3________ some pocket money, and a few even earn a lot of money.

My roommate, Sally, was one of them. She wanted to buy a guitar, which was a big decision for her, b____4____ her family is not rich. She earned all the money herself b____5______ teaching high school students. After three months, she had enough money to buy a guitar.

However, for a university students, the most important thing should be s____6_______. When I was a freshman, our teacher told us to m____7____ use of the resources at university. “Make sure that by the time you graduate, there’s a big difference between you and those who haven’t studied at a university y____8________.” I’ve always tried to balance my studies and work.

二

Young people all love birthday parties .Some people have p___________(1) at home .Other like to t______________(2) their friends to the park ,Sometimes teenagers go to a m____________（3）theatre for their birthday parties .

Others like to watch movies at home

Birthday parties u___________(4) have a birthday cake .The cake is decorated with icing (糖霜) and has candles on its top .Usually we p__________(5) one candle on the cake for every year ,but for some older people ,there isn’t enough room! The candles are lit and everyone sings “ Happy Birthday to You .” Then , the birthday boy or girl b____________(6) out the candles .

People also receive p____________(7) for their birthdays ,Young children get toys .Teenagers g_____________(8) clothes ,CDs ,books or other gifts

Many people like to s___________ (9) birthday cards to their friends .What do birthday cards say? Usually they s__________(10) things like “ Happy Birthday “ or “ Best Wishes .” Other cards might have a funny message or joke for the birthday boy or girl.