公路工程专业词汇翻译(汉英).

公路highway

道路road

公路工程highway engineering

公路网highway network

公路网密度highway density

公路等级highway classification

公路自然区划climatic zoning for highway

公路用地highway right-of-way

高速公路freeway

等级公路classified highway

辅导relief road

干线公路arterial highway

支线公路feeder highway

专用公路accomodation highway

国家干线公路(国道) national trunk highway

省级干线公路(省道) provincial trunk highway

县公路(县道) county road

乡公路(乡道) township road

辐射式公路radial highway

环形公路ring highway

绕行公路bypass

交通结构traffic structure

交通组成traffic composition

混合交通mixed traffic

交通流traffic flow

交通流理论traffic flow theory

车流vehicle stream

交通密度traffic density

车头间距space headway

车头时距time headway

车间净距vehicular gap

延误delay

地点速度spot speed

行驶速度running speed

运行速度poerating speed

临界速度critical speed

平均速度average speed

计算行车速度(设计车速) design speed

交通量traffic volume

年平均日交通量annual average daily traffic

月平均日交通量monthly average daily traffic 年第30位最大小时交通量thirtieth highest annual

hourly volume

年最大小时交通量maximum annual hourly

设计小时交通量design hourly volume

通行能力traffic capacity

基本通行能力basic traffic capacity

可能通行能力possible traffic capacity

设计通行能力design traffic capacity 道路服务水平level of service

公路交通规划traffic planning

交通调查traffic survey

交通量调查traffic volume survey

交通量观测站traffic volume observation

station

起迄点调查(OD调查) origin-destination study

出行trip

境内交通local traffic

过境交通through traffic

交通发生traffic generation

交通分布traffic distribution

交通分配traffic assignment

交通预测traffic prognosis

行车道carriageway

分离式行车道divided carriageway

车道lane

变速车道speed-change lane

加速车道acceleration lane

减速车道deceleration lane

爬坡车道climbing lane

停车道parking lane

错车道turn-out lane

自行车道cycle path

路侧人行道sidewalk

分隔带lane seperator

中央分隔带median divider

中间带central strip

路肩shoulder;verge

路缘带marginal strip

路缘石kerb;curb

侧向余宽lateral clearance

路拱camber;crown

路拱横坡crown slope

公路建筑限界clearance of highway

公路路线highway route

公路线形highway alignment

平面线形horizontal alignment

纵面线形vertical alignment

线形要素alignment elements

平曲线horizontal curve

极限最小平曲线半径limited minimum radius of

horizontal curve

复曲线compound curve

反向曲线reverse curve

断背曲线broken-back curve

回头曲线switch-back curve

缓和曲线transition curve

竖曲线vertical curve

弯道加宽curve widening

加宽缓和段transition zone of curve

超高superelevation

超高缓和段supere levation runoff

纵坡longitudinal gradient

最大纵坡maximum longitudinal gradient 最小纵坡minimum ongitudinal gradient 变坡点grade change point

平均纵坡average gradiant

坡长限制grade length limitation

高原纵坡拆减highland grade compensation 缓和坡段transition grading zone

合成坡度resultant gradent

视距sight distance

停车视距non-passing sight distance;

stopping sight distance

超车视距passing sight distance

道路交叉road intersection;

道口railroad grade crossing

平面交叉at-grade intersection ;grade crossing 正交叉right-angle intersection

斜交叉skew intersection

环形交叉rotary intersection

十字形交叉“+”intersection

T形交叉T intersection

错位交叉offset intersection;staggered junction Y形交叉Y intersection

立体交叉grade separation

分离式立体交叉simple grade separation,separate

grade crossing

互通式立体交叉interchange

首蓿叶形立体交叉full cloverleaf interchange

部分首蓿叶形立体交叉cloverleaf interchange

菱形立体交叉diamond interchange

定向式立体交叉directional interchange

喇叭形立体交叉three-leg interchange

环形立体交叉rotary interchange

匝道ramp

交叉口road crossing; intersection

交叉口进口intersection entrance

交叉口出口intersection exit

加铺转角式交叉口intersection with widened

corners

拓宽路口式交叉口flared intersection

分道转弯式交叉口channelized intersection

渠化交通channelization

交织weaving

交织路段weaving section

合流converging

分流diverging

冲突点conflict point 交通岛traffic island

导流岛channe lization island

中心岛central island

安全岛refuge island

沿线设施roadside facilities

交通安全设施traffic safety device

人行横道crosswalk

人形地道pedestrian underpass

人形天桥pedestrian overcrossing 护栏guard fence

防护栅guard fence,safety barrier 遮光栅anti-dizzling screen

应急电话emergency telephone

反光标志reflective sign

反光路钮reflective button

弯道反光镜traffic mirror

道路交通标志road traffic sign

警告标志warning sign

禁令标志regulatory sign

指示标志guide sign

指路标志information sign

辅助标志auxiliary sign

可变信息标志changeable message sign 路面标线pavement marking

防雪设施snow protection facilities 防沙设施sands protection facilities 隔音墙acoustic barrier

停车场parking area

踏勘reconnaissance

可行性研究feasibility study

线形设计highway alignment design 公路景观设计highway landscape design 选线route selection

路线控制点control point

定线location

比较线alternative line

展线line development

初测preliminary survey

定测location survey

地貌topographie fcature

地物culture

地形topography

台地terrace

垭口pass; saddle back

平原区plain terrain

微丘区rolling terrain

重丘区hilly terrain

山岭区mountainous terrain

沿溪线valley line

山脊线ridge line

山坡线hill-side line

越岭线ridge crossing line

土方调配cut-fill transition

土方调配图cut-fill transition program

土方调配经济运距economical hauling distance

导线traverse

导线测量traverse survey

中线center line

中线测量center line survey

施工测量construction survey

竣工测量final survey

(路线)平面图plan

交点intersection point

虚交点imaginary intersection point

转点turning point

转角intersection angle

方位角azimuth angle

象限角bearing

方向角direction angle

切线长tangent length

曲线长curve length

外（矢）距external secant

测站instrument station

测点observation point

中桩center stake

加桩additional stake

护桩reference stake

断链broken chainage

水准测量levelling survey

水准点bench mark

绝对基面absolute datum

高程elevation

地面高程ground elevation

设计高程designed elevation

(路线)纵断面图profile

中桩填挖高度cut and fill at center stake

地形测量topographic survey

基线base line

地形图topographic map

等高线contour line

横断面测量cross-sectional survey

横断面图cross-section

坑探pit test

钻探boring

摄影测量photogrammetry

航空摄影测量aerial photogrammetry

地面立体摄影测量ground stereophoto grammetry 地面控制点测量ground control-point survey 航摄基线aerophoto base

影像地图photographic map

像片索引图(镶辑复照图) photo index

航摄像片判读aerophoto interpretation 综合法测图planimatric photo

全能法测图universal photo

微分法测图differential photo

像片镶嵌图photo mosaic

路基subgrade

路堤embankment

路堑cutting

半填半挖式路基part cut-partfill subgrade 台口式路基benched subgrade

路基宽度width of subgrade

路基设计高程design elevation of subgrade （路基）最小填土高度minimum height of fill

边坡side slope

边坡坡度grade of side slope

（边）坡顶top of slope

（边）坡脚toe of slope

护坡道berm

边坡平台plain stage of slope

碎落台berm at the foot of cutting slope 护坡slope protection

挡土墙retaining wall

重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall

横重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙cantilever retaining wall

扶壁式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall

柱板式挡土墙column-plate retaining wall 锚杆式挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods 锚碇板式挡土墙anchored bulkhead retaining wall 石笼rock filled gabion

抛石riprap

路基排水subgrade drainage

边沟side ditch

截水沟intercepting ditch

排水沟drainage ditch

急流槽chute

跌水drop water

蒸发池evaporation pond

盲沟blind drain

渗水井seepage well

透水路堤permeable embankment

过水路面ford

填方fill

挖方cut

借土borrow earth

弃土waste

取土坑borrow pit

弃土堆waste bank

回填土back-filling

黄土loess

软土soft soil

淤泥mud

泥沼moor

泥炭peat

盐渍土salty soil

膨胀土expansive soil

冻土frozen soil

流砂quicksand

软弱地基soft ground

强夯法dynamic consolidation

预压法preloading method

反压护道loading berm

砂井sand drain

路基沙垫层sand mat of subgrade

压实compaction

压实度degree of compaction

(标准)最大干容重maximum dry unit weight

相对密实度relative density

毛细水capillary water

土石方爆破blasting crater

抛掷爆破blasting for throwing rock

爆破漏斗blasting crater

松动爆破blasting for loosening rock

爆破作用圈acting cire les of blasting

路面pavement

弹性层状体系理论elastic multilayer theory

(回弹)弯沉deflection

加州承载比(CBR) California bearing ratio(CBR) 路面宽度width of pavement

路槽road trough

刚性路面rigid pavement

柔性路面flexible pavement

路面结构层pavement structure layer

面层surface course

磨耗层wearing course

联结层binder course

基层base course

垫层bed course

隔水层aquitard

隔温层thermal insulating course

封层seal coat

透层prime coat

保护层protection course

补强层streng thening layer

高级路面high type pavement 次高级路面sub-high type pavement

中级路面intermediate type pavement 低级路面low type pavement

水泥混凝土路面cement concrete pavement

沥青路面bituminous pavement

沥青混凝土路面bituminous concrete pavement 沥青碎石路面bituminous macadam pavement 沥青贯入碎(砾)石路面bituminous penetration

pavement

沥青表面处治bituminous surface treatment 块料路面block pavement

石块路面stone block pavement

泥结碎石路面clay-bound macadam pavement 水结碎石路面water-bound macadam pavement 级配路面graded aggregate pavement

稳定土基层stabilized soil base course

工业废渣基层industrial waste base course

块石基层telford base

层铺法spreading in layers

拌和法mixing method

厂拌法plant mixing method

路拌法road mixing method

热拌法hot mixing method

冷拌法cold mixing method

贯入法penetration method

铺砌法pitching method

缩缝contraction joint

胀缝expansion joint

真缝true joint

假缝dummy joint

横缝transverse joint

纵缝longitudinal joint

施工缝construction joint

传力杆dowel bar

拉杆tie bar

路面平整度surface evenness

路面粗糙度surface roughness

路面摩擦系数friction coefficient of pavement 附着力adhesive force

水滑现象hydroplaning phenomenon

桥梁bridge

公路桥highway bridge

公铁两用桥highway and rail transit bridge 人形桥pedestrian bridge

跨线桥overpass bridge

高架桥viaduct

永久性桥permanent bridge

半永久性桥semi-permanent bridge

临时性桥temporary bridge

钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge

预应力混凝土桥prestressed concrete bridge

钢桥steel bridge

圬工桥masonry bridge

木桥timber bridge

正交桥right bridge

斜交桥skew bridge

弯桥curved bridge

坡桥bridge on slope

斜桥skew bridge

正桥right bridge

上承式桥deck bridge

中承式桥half-through bridge

下承式桥through bridge

梁桥beam bridge

简支梁桥simple supported team bridge 连续梁桥continuous beam bridge

悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge

联合梁桥composite beam bridge

板桥slab bridge

拱桥arch bridge

双曲拱桥two-way curved arch bridge

空腹拱桥open spandrel arch bridge

实腹拱桥filled spandrel arch bridge

系杆拱桥bowstring arch bridge

桁架桥truss bridge

钢构桥rigid frame bridge

T形钢构桥T-shaped rigid frame bridge

连续钢构桥continuous rigid frame bridge 斜腿钢构桥rigid frame bridge with inclined

legs

斜拉桥(斜张桥) cable stayed bridge

悬索桥suspension bridge

漫水桥submersible bridge

浮桥pontoon bridge

开启桥movable bridge

装配式桥fabricated bridge

装拆式钢桥fabricated steel bridge

涵洞culvert

管涵pipe culvert

拱涵arch culvert

箱涵box culvert

盖板涵slab culvert

无压力式涵洞non-pressure culvert

压力式涵洞pressure culvert

半压力式涵洞partial pressure culvert

倒虹吸涵siphon culvert

上部结构superstructure

主梁main beam 横梁floor beam

纵梁longitudinal beam,stringer

挂梁suspended beam

拱圈arch,ring

拱上结构spandrel structure

腹拱spandrel arch

拱上侧墙spandrel wall

桥面系floor system,bridge decking

桥面铺装bridge deck pavement

伸缩缝expansion and contraction joint 桥面伸缩装置bridge floor expansion and

contraction installation

安全带afety belt

桥头搭板transition slab at bridge head

下部结构substructure

桥墩pier

墩身pier body

墩帽coping

盖梁bent cap

破冰体ice apron

重力式桥墩gravity pier

实体桥墩solid pier

空心桥墩hollow pier

柱式桥墩column pier

排架桩墩pile bent pier

柔性墩flexible pier

制动墩braking pier

单向推力墩single direction thrusted pier

桥台abutment

台身abutment body

前墙front wall

翼墙wing walls

台帽coping

锥坡conical slope

耳墙wing walls

U形桥台U-shaped abutment

八字形桥台flare wing wall abutment

一字形桥台head wall abutment,straight abutment 重力式桥台gravity abutment

埋置式桥台buried abutment

扶壁式桥台counterforted abutment

锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead abutment 支撑式桥台supported type abutment

地基subsoil

加固地基consolidated subsoil

天然地基natural subsoil

基础foundation

扩大基础spread foundation

沉井基础open caission foundation

管柱基础cylindrical shaft foundation

桩基础pile poundation

桩pile

预制桩precast pile

就地灌注桩cast-in-place concrete pile

摩擦桩friction pile

支承桩bearing pile

承台bearing platform

支座bearing

固定支座fixed bearing

活动支座expansion bearing

索塔cable bent tower

索鞍cable saddle

调治构造物regulating structure

丁坝spur dike

顺坝longitudinal dam

桥位bridge site

桥梁全长total length of bridge

主桥main bridge

引桥approach span

跨径span

桥涵计算跨径computed span

桥涵净跨径clear span

矢跨比rise span ratio

计算矢高calculated rise of arch

桥下净空clearance of span

桥面净空clearance above bridge floor

桥梁建筑高度construction height of bridge 荷载load

永久荷载permanent load

可变荷载variable load

偶然荷载accidental load

荷载组合loading combinations

车辆荷载标准loading standard for design vchicle 设计荷载design load

施工荷载construction load

梁beam

简支梁simple-supported beam

连续梁continuous beam

悬臂梁cantilever beam

板slab

拱arch

桁架truss

刚构rigid frame

柱column

强度strength

刚度stiffness ,rigidity

抗裂度crack resistance

稳定性stability 位移displacement

变形deformation

挠度deflection

预拱度camber

流域catchment basin

集水面积runoff area

径流runoff

水文测验hydrological survey

河床river bed

河槽river channel

主槽main channel

边滩side shoal

河滩rlood land

河床宽度bed width

河槽宽度channel width

过水断面discharge section

水位water level

最高(或最低)水位maximum(minimum)water level 通航水位navigable water level

设计水位design water level

水面比降water surface slope

河床比降gradient of river bed

湿周weffed perimeter

糙率coefficient of roughuess

水力半径hydraulic radius

水文计算hydrological computation

设计流量designed discharge

设计流速designed flow velocity

行近流速approach velocity

洪水调查floor survey

洪水频率floor frequency

设计洪水频率designed flood frequency

潮汐河流tidal river

悬移质suspended load

推移质bed material load

水力计算hydraulic computation

水头water head

冲刷scour

桥下一般冲刷general scour under bridge

桥墩(或墩台)局部冲刷local scour near pier

自然演变冲刷natural scour

冲刷系数coefficient of scouring

淤积silting

壅水back water

流冰ice drift

先张法pretensioning method

后张法post-tensioning method

缆索吊装法erection with cableway

悬臂拼装法erection by protrusion

悬臂浇筑法cast-in-place cantilever mathod 移动支架逐跨施工法span by span method

纵向拖拉法erection by longtitudinal pulling

method

顶推法incremental launching method 转体架桥法construction by swing

浮运架桥法erecting by floating

顶入法jack-in method

围堰cofferdam

护筒pile casing

隧道tunnel

洞门tunnel portal

衬砌tunnel lining

明洞open cut tunnel

围岩surrounding rork

隧道建筑限界structural approach limit of runnels 明挖法open cut method

矿山法mine tunnelling method

盾构法shield tunneling method

沉埋法(沉管法) lmmersed tunnel

导坑heading

隧道支撑tunnel support

构件支撑element support

喷锚支护lock bolt support with shotcrete 隧道通风tunnel ventilation

隧道照明tunnel lighting

养护maintenance

定期养护periodical maintenance

巡回养护patrol maintenance

大中修周期maintenance period

小修保养routine maintenance

中修intermediate maintenance

大修heavy maintenance

改善工程road inprovement

抢修emergency repair of road

加固strengthening of structure

回砂sand sweeping

罩面overlay of pavement

路面翻修pavement recapping

路向补强pavement strengthening

车辙rutting

路面搓板surface corrugation

路面网裂net-shaped cracking

路面龟裂alligator cracking

路面碎裂pavement spalling

反射裂缝reflection crack

路面坑槽pot holes

路面冻胀surface frost heave

路面沉陷pavement depression 路面滑溜surface slipperiness

露骨suiface angularity

啃边edge failure

泛油bleeding

拥包upheaval

拱胀blow up

错台faulting of slab ends

错位slab staggering

滑坡slide

坍方land slide

崩塌collapse

碎落debris avalanche

沉降settlement

沉陷subsidence

泥石流mud avalanche

(振动)液化liquefaction

翻浆frost boiling

岩溶karst

沙害sand hazard

雪害snow hazard

水毁washout

好路率rate of good road

养护质量综合值general tating of maintenance

quality

路容road appearance

路况road condition

路况调查road condition survey

路政管理rlad administration

民工建勤civilian labourers working on

public project

养路费toll of road maintenance

养路道班maintenance gang

粒料granular material

集料(骨料) aggregate

矿料mineral aggregate

矿粉mineral powder

砂sand

砾石gravel

砂砾sand gravel

卵石cobble stone

碎石broken stone,crushed stone

片石rubble

块石block stone

料石dressed stone

石屑chip

工业废渣industrial solid waste

结合料binder

有机结合料organic binding agent

沥青bitumen

地沥青asphalt

天然沥青natural asphalt

石油沥青petroleum asphalt

煤沥青coal tar

乳化沥青emulsified bitumen

氧化沥青oxidized asphalt

路用沥青road bitumen

无机结合料inorganic binding agent

粉煤灰fly ash

混合料mixture

沥青混合料bituminous mixture

沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete mixture 沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam mixture 沥青砂asphalt sand

沥青膏asphalt mastic

水泥砂浆cement mortar

石灰砂浆lime mortar

水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete mixture

水泥混凝土cement concrete

钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete

预应力(钢筋)混凝土prestressed concrete

早强混凝土early strength concrete

干硬性混凝土dry concrete

贫混凝土lean concrete

轻质混凝土light-wehght concrete

纤维混凝土fibrous concrete

外掺剂admixture

减水剂water reducing agent

加气剂air entraining agent

早强剂early strength agent

缓凝剂retarder

钢筋steel bar

预应力钢材prestressing steel

高强钢丝high tensile steel wire

钢铰线stranded steel wire

冷拉钢筋cold-stretched steel bar

冷拔钢丝cold-drawn steel wire

高强螺栓high strength bolt

空隙率porosity

孔隙比void ratio

粒径grain size

颗粒组成grain composition

细度fineness

筛分sieve analysis

级配gradation

级配曲线grading curve

最佳级配optimum gradation

含水量water content

最佳含水量optimum water content

稠度界限consistency limit 液限liquid limit

塑限plastic limit

缩限shrinkage limit

塑性指数plasticity index

水泥标号cement mark

水泥混凝土标号cement concrete mark

水泥混凝土配合比proportioning of cement concrete 水灰比water cement ratio

和易性workabillty

坍落度slump

硬化hardening

水硬性hydraulicity

气硬性air hardening

离析segregation

徐变creep

老化ageing

(沥青)稠度consistency (of bitumen)

针入度penetration

粘(滞)度viscosity

软化点softening point

延度ductility

闪点flash point

溶解度dissolubility

热稳性hot stability

水稳性water stability

油石化asphalt-aggregate ratio

含油率bitumen content

压碎率rate of crushing

磨耗率abrasiveness

弹性模量modulus of elasticity

回弹模量modulus of resilience

劲度(模量) stiffness modulus

模量比modulus ratio

泊松比poisson’s ratio

疲劳试验fatigue test

劈裂试验splitting test

三轴试验triaxial test

击实试验compaction test

触探试验cone penetration test

弯沉试验deflection test

环道试验circular track test

承载板试验loading plate test

透水性试验perviousness test

车辙试验wheel tracking test

马歇尔试验Marshall stability test

压实度试验compactness test

铺砂法sand patch method

硬练胶砂强度试验earth-dry mortar strength –test 软练胶砂强度试验plastic mortar strength-test

(水泥)安定性试验soundness test(of cement)

击实仪compaction test equipment

长杆贯入仪penetration test equipment

承载板loading plate

杠杆完沉仪beam lever deflectometer

路面曲率半径测定仪surface-curvature apparatus

路面平整度测定仪viameter

路面透水度测定仪surface permeameter

五轮仪fifth-wheel tester

制动仪skiddometer

速度检测器speed detector

万能试验机universal testing machine

三轴(剪切)仪triaxial shear ratiotester

加州承载比(CBR)测定仪California bearing

ratiotester

标准筛standard sieves

(沥青)针入度仪penetrometer

(沥青)粘度仪viscosimeter

(沥青)延度仪ductilometer

(沥青)软化点仪(环-球法)softening point

tester(ringball method)

闪点仪(开口杯式) flash point tester(open cup

method)

马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability apparatus (沥青混合料)抽提机bitumen extractor

砂浆稠度仪mortar penetration tester

坍落度圆锥筒slump cone

标准工业粘度计standard concrete consistometer 饱和面干吸水率试模saturated-surface-duied

moisture retention tester

撞击韧度试验机impact toughness machine

圆盘耐磨硬度试验机wear hardness machine

狄法尔磨耗试验机Deval abrasion testing machine 洛杉矶磨耗试验机Los Angeles abrasion

testingmachine

压碎率试模crushing strength tester

单斗挖掘机single-bucket excavator

推土机bulldozer

除根机rootdozer

铲运机scraper

平地机grader

挖沟机trencher

耕耘机cultivator

松土机ripper

松土搅拌机pulvi-mixer

稳定土拌和机stabilizer

凿岩机rock breaker

碎石机stone crusher

碎石撒布机stone spreader

装载机loader 羊足压路机sheep-foot roller

手扶式单轮压路机walk behind single drum

蛙式打夯机frog rammer

内燃夯实机internal comtustion compactor 铁夯(铁撞柱) tamping iron

压路机roller

振动压路机vibratory roller

沥青加热器asphalt heater

沥青泵asphalt pump

沥青洒布机asphalt sprayer

沥青洒布车asphalt distributor

沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt mixing plant

沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt paver

散装水泥运输车cement deliver truck

水泥混凝土混合料拌和设备concrete mixing plant (水泥混凝土混合料)搅拌运输车concrete deliver

truck

水泥混凝土混合料摊铺机concrete paver

振捣器concrete vibrator

水泥混凝土混合料整面机concrete finisher

真空泵vacuum pump

水泥混凝土路面切缝机concrete joint cutter

水泥混凝土路面锯缝机concrete saw

水泥混凝土路面清缝机concrete joint cleaner

水泥混凝土路面填缝机concrete joint sealer

水泵pump

泥浆泵mud pump

张拉钢筋油泵prestressed steel bar drawing oil pump 砂浆泵mortar pump

水泥混凝土混合料泵concrete pump

钢筋切断机bar shear

钢筋冷轧机cold-rolling mill

钢筋冷拉机steel stretcher

钢筋冷拔机steel bar cold-extruding

machine

钢筋冷镦机steel bar heading press machine 钢筋拉伸机steel extension machine

钢筋弯曲机steel bar bender

钢筋调直机steel straighten machine

对焊机butt welder

钻孔机boring machine

打桩机pile driver

拔桩机pile extractor

千斤顶jack

张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶prestressed steel bar drawing

jack

手拉葫芦chain block

起重葫芦hoisting block

卷扬机hoister

缆索吊装设备cableway erecting equipment

起重机crane

架桥机bridge erection equipment

砂筒sand cylinder

盾构shield

全气压盾构compressed air shield

半盾构roof shield

隧道掘进机tunnel boring machine

全断面隧道掘进机tunnel boring machine for full

cection

喷枪shotcrete equipment

装碴机mucker

盾构千斤顶main jack

拉合千斤顶pull-in jacks

复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer

路面铣削机pavemill

回砂车sand sweeping equipment

除雪机snow plough

装雪机snow loader

洗净剂喷布车detergent spray truck

清扫车sweeper

洒水车water truck

划标线机line maker

振动筛vibrating screen

撒布机spreader

输送机conveyer

提升机elevator

翻斗车dump-body car

自卸汽车dumping wagon

牵引车tow truck

拖车头tractor truck

挂车trailer

平板车flat truck

工程车shop truck

万能杆件fabricated universal steel members 交通规划traffic rules

交通事故traffic accident

交通事故率traffic accident rate

人口事故率population accident rate

车辆事故率vehicle accident rate

运行事故率operating accident rate

交通控制traffic control

中央控制台central control unit

点控制spot control

线控制line control

面控制area control

交通信号traffic signal

交通信号灯traffic signal lamp

信号周期signal cycle

绿信比split ratio 信号相位signal phase

相位差phase difference 绿波green wave

交通监视系统traffic surveillance 交通公害vehicular pollution