英语六级完形填空常用词汇

英语六级完形填空常用词汇
英语六级完形填空常用词汇

完形填空

1.With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下

2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上

5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外

6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点

7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义

8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出

9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s o wn way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走

10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)

on the corner 在角落上(外角上)

11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底

部 at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上

13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后

14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边

15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间

16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面

17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上

18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometim es 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候

19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那

20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又 once upon

a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔

1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业

do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to d o with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了

5. 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to

习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去

get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do 不得不,必须get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get dow n 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon wit h 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来,从~ ~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get toge ther 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于

6. 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就

give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由give e ar to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为give on eself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look for ward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查look through

透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望,尊敬

8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 ma ke believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友 make int o 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth.决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 ma ke out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加

9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上put up with 忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列

10. 以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐,入坐take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take offic e 就职,上任 take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生,举行 take the place of 代替tak e pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

11. 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over

a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱

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----六级--------作文-------模板-----------记住它,作文接近满分【留着自己用】来源:吴钰赟的日志

1)先背3个句子

1 Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., m ore and more….. are commonly and widely used in everyday life.(讲重要性)

2 The popularity of digital …will have great influence on our work, study and everyday life. On the one hand …, Bu t on the other hand.(讲影响)

3To conclude,…..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in li

fe and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.(结尾段)

Ps:灵活运用第1句和第2句,根据不同模板自由组合。

2)模板(2个模板)

1 开头段:先讲重要性,然后转讲不好的地方。

中间段:措施

结尾段:先来个小转折再进入总结

开头段Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more….. are commonly and widely used in everyday life. However, what worries most of us is tha

t……

中间段 Firstly….Secondly…https://www.360docs.net/doc/6818418882.html,stly but in no means leas t……

结尾段 To conclude,…..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point sh

ould be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of t

hem , always being the master of them.

2 开头段:先讲重要性,然后转讲争论

中间段:转折(即列出两种不同人的观点)

结尾段:直接进入总结(即你的观点)

开头段:It is accepted that …. Plays a significant part fo

r both …, and what’s more , a lot of attention is being d

rawn to the change of….. However, whether … deserves suc

h an attention , people’s ideas vary.

中间段:On the one hand, some people hold the view that …..

On the other hand, a great many people insist that….

结尾段:From my perspective, however…. (你的观点) . Theref

ore, it’s time that (措施之类的)

送礼

6级作文万能句子(补充在”…..”里面的万能句子,自己琢磨每个

句子放在哪里比较适合)

重点背:1)5)6)7)句子,最好全部都被过一遍,自己琢磨怎么用。1)Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, s th can add color to the dull routine of every day life.。。。能让我们的生活更美好,也就是说,。。。可以给我们枯燥的生活带来色彩

2)For the majority of people, reading or learning a new sk ill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment 对于很多人来说,学习一门新技术占据了他们的生活和充实了他们的生活。

3)。。。。。, by occupying spare time so constructively, m akes a person contented, with no time for boredom. 。。。占据了某人大部分时间,使得某人没空想东想西(充实了某人生活)

4)What's more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so t hey would be able to concentrate more time and energy on t heir academic work. 住校为学生省去了不少时间,这样学生可以把更多的时间用在学习上

5)Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, a nd our horizons will be greatly broadened.

一点一滴,这样做可以丰富我们的知识和拓宽我们的视野

6)For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful li fe style, it is important to find time to learn certain ne

w knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too l ate to learn.对于想过一种有意义的人来说,抽空学习一门新技术很重要

7)The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their int erpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable posit ion in the future job markets.兼职可以让学生们学习个人技巧,这样可以在找工作时更有竞争力

8)By taking a major-related part-job, students can not onl y improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbo oks.学生不仅可以提高学习成绩,还可以获得在课本上学不到的工作经验

9)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe t hat learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportu nities.

10)1Sth can produce positive effects on …in more than one way.什么东西可带来好影响

2Sth may bring about negative impacts on …什么东西可带来不好的影响

历年中考英语完形填空常用词汇词组归纳总结

第一组 achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v.行动,表演 affect vt.影响,感动 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n.目标,目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 application n.请求,申请,施用 aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定,承担,呈现 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少,最低限度 athletic a.运动的;竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 battery n.电池 battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 第二组 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机,摄影机 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的,捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关 cause n.原因,理由 celebration n.庆祝,祝贺 chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战

cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子 claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照 complain v.抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气,胆量 course n. 课程 crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物 crossing n. 十字路口 cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化 第三组 dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的 dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度,度,学位 diet n.饮食,食物 direction n.方向,指导 directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论 disorder n.混乱,骚乱 distance n.距离,远处 distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的;有证件的double a.两倍的,双的

2014年6月至2015年6月英语六级完形填空真题及答案【9套卷全】

For investors who desire low riskand guaranteed income,U.S. Government bonds are a secure investment becausethese bonds have the financial backing and full faith and credit of the federalgovernment.Municipal bonds,also secure,are offered by local governmengts andoften have____36______such as tax-free interest.Some may even be____37______.Corportate bonds are a bit more risky. Two questionsoften_____38_____first-time corportate bond investors.The first is”If I purchase a corportate bond,do I have t o hold it until thematueity date?”The answer is no.Bonds are bought and sold daily on____39_____securities exchanges.However,if your bond does not have____40_____that make it attractive to other investors, you may be forced to sell your bondat a____41____i.e., a price less than the bond’s face value. But if your bond is highly valued by otherinvestors, you may be able to sell it at a premium, i.e., a price above itsface value. Bond prices gcncrally____42____ inversely (相反地)with current market interest rates. Asinterest rates go up, bond pnccs tall, and vice versa (反之亦然).Thus, like all investments,bonds have adegree of risk. The second question is “How can I ___43_______ the investment risk of a particular bondissue?” Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s Investors S ervice rate the level of risk of many corporateand government bonds. And ____44______, the higher the market risk of a bond,the higher the interest rate. Investors willinvest in a bond considered risky only if the _____45_____return is highenough. A)advantages I)fluctuate B)assess J)indefinite C)bother K)insured D)conserved L)major E)deduction M)naturally F)discount N)potential G)embarrass 0)simultaneously H)features 36.A advantages 37.K insured 38. C bother 39. L major 40. H features 41. F discount 42. I fluctuate 43. B assess 44. M naturally 45. N potential 2014.6【2】 Fear can be an effective way to change behavior. One study compared the effects of high-tear and low-fear appeals on changes in attitudes and behaviors related to dental hygiene (卫生). One group of subjects was shown awful pictures of ___36___teeth and diseased gums; another group was shown less frightening materials such as plastic teeth, charts, and graphs. Subjects who saw the frightening materials reported more anxiety and a greater___37___to change the way they took care of their teeth than the low-fear group did. But were these reactions actually___38___into better dental hygiene practices? To answer this important question, subjects were called back to the laboratory on two___39___ (five days and six weeks alter the experiment). They chewed disclosing wafers(牙疾诊断片)that give a red stain to any uncleaned areas of the teeth and thus provided a direct___40___of how well they were really taking care of their teeth. The result showed that the high-fear appeal did actually result in greater and more___41___changes in dental hygiene. That is, the subjects___42___to high-fear warnings brushed their teeth more___43____than did those who saw low-fear warnings. However, to be an effective persuasive device it is very important that the message not be too frightening and that people be given___44___guidelines to help them to reduce the cause of the fear. If this isn’t done, they may reduce their anxiety by denying the message or the___45___of the communicator. If that happens, it is unlikely that either attitude or behavior change will occur. A) accustomed B) carefully C) cautiously D) concrete E) credibility F) decayed G) desire H) dimensions I) eligible J) exposed K) indication L) occasions M) permanent N) sensitivity O) translated 36.F 37.G 38.O 39.L 40.K 41.D 42.J 43.B 44.I 45.E

(完整word版)高考完形填空高频词汇

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