高中英语选修7Unit 5重点梳理和练习
话题词汇
1．company n．陪伴；同伴
2．available adj.可用的；可得到的
3．departure n．启程；离开；出发
4．arrival n．到来；到达
5．intend v．想要；打算
6．destination n．目的地
7．get lost迷路
8．feel at home感觉自在；无拘束
9．settle in安顿下来；迁入新居
10．at one’s service为……服务
话题佳作
假设你是河南某旅行社业务营销主管李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于十月来中国旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。请你根据以下信息，写一封回信，向Nick介绍该套时尚旅游产品。
下面是一套时尚旅游产品——“中原现代化新型农村游”的情况。
参考词汇：娱乐、消遣的recreational；家用电器electrical household appliances
佳作欣赏
Dear Nick，
I’m glad to hear that you’re traveling to Henan Province in October.Now，I’d like to tell you something about a set of fashionable tourism products called “A visit to the Zhongyuan modern villages”．
As you know，the rural area is no longer what it used to be，so the visit to the Zhongyuan modern villages is a wise choice if you want to get away from the noisy city and enjoy a great view of the country scenery.Entering the village，you’ll find numbers of newly-built cottages and many recreational attractions such as pleasant cafes，lively bars and exciting free falls.Here you’ll be offered a “rural homestay”service and can even share cars，swimming pools，computers and many electrical household appliances as well.Besides，the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua 名师点睛
本文思路清晰，语言准确。在行文过程中，宾语从句、表语从句、条件状语从句、过去分词短语作定语、现在分词短语作状语，make＋宾语＋宾补等高级句式及结构和诸如as you know，no longer，get away from，enjoy a great view of，such as，as well，besides等高级词汇运用得恰到好处，使文章亮点纷呈。
Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1．recommend v t.推荐；建议
recommendation n．推荐
2．comfort n．舒适；安慰；v t.安慰
3．substitute n．代替者；代用品；v t.用……代替……
4．acknowledge v t.承认；确认；答谢
5．occupy v t.占用；占领；占据
6．apology n．道歉；谢罪
7．abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的
abundance n．丰富；充裕
8．govern v t.& v i.统治；支配；管理
government n．政府
Ⅱ.阅读识记单词
9．visa n．签证
10．queue n．队列；行列；v i.排队
11．lecture n．& v i.演讲；讲课
12．qualification n．资格；资历
qualify v t.使有资格
qualified adj.有资格的
13．preparation n．准备；预备
prepare v．准备
14．academic adj.学校的；学术的
academy n．学会；学院
15．requirement n．需要；要求
16．essay n．文章；散文
17．draft n．草稿；草案；v t.草拟；起草18．numb adj.麻木的；失去知觉的
19．contradict v t.反驳；驳斥
20．autonomous adj.自主的；自治的；独立的21．enterprise n．事业；事业心
22．bachelor n．获学士学位的人；未婚男子23．routine n．常规；日常事务；adj.通常的；例行的24．optional adj.可选择的；随意的
option n．选择；选择权
25．agent n．代理人；经纪人
agency n．代理
26．parallel adj.平行的；相同的；类似的
27．destination n．目的地
语境活用[用所给词的正确形式填空]
1．Banks，companies，and government(govern) agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information is sent by computer.(2016·全国Ⅰ)
2．It can also speak different languages and make recommendations(recommend) for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.(2015·天津)
3．When we begin conversations with new people，we want to feel comfortable(comfort)，and so do they.(2015·安徽)
4．He realized this and apologized(apology) to me.(2015·重庆)
5．We are sending you some money in acknowledgement(acknowledge) of your valuable help. 6．What makes me concerned is my final exam which will be held two weeks later，so I have to make a preparation(prepare) for it at that time.(2016·全国Ⅲ)
1．adjust to适应
2．keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
3．fit in相适应；相融和
4．as far as one is concerned就……而言
5．be occupied with忙着做……；忙于某事物
6．day in and day out日复一日
7．out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的
8．settle in(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
语境活用[运用上述短语完成片段]
1．As far as I’m concerned(就我个人而言)，I recommend studying abroad to help young people grow up.But before going abroad，they must make full preparations 2.day in and day out(日复一日地)．When they 3.settle in(安顿下来) in a new country，they must learn to 4.fit in(相适应) with the new environment.
1．It is/was the first time (that)．..
It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.
这是她第一次离开她的祖国。
仿写这是她第四次犯这样的错误。
It is the fourth time that she has made such a mistake.
2．疑问词＋to do...
But I was also very nervous as I didn’t know what to expect.
但是我也非常焦虑因为我不知道该期待什么。
仿写对于任何想学习如何做喜剧的人来说这是一个好机会。(2016·全国Ⅱ)
This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy.
3．be/get used to (doing) sth.
You have to get used to a whole new way of life，which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.
你得适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力。
仿写几个月后他就习惯一个人生活了。
He was used to living alone several months later.
4．so...that...
I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.
我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间参与社交活动。
仿写娜塔利的学校损坏严重，以至于她不得不暂时到布鲁克林区的一所学校上学。(2016·北京)
Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.
recommend vt.推荐，荐举；劝告，建议
(1)I recommend the butter chicken—it’s delicious.
我推荐黄油鸡，它非常好吃。(朗文词典)
(2)We strongly recommend reporting the incident to the police.
我们强烈建议把这件事报告给警察局。
基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)Teachers recommend that parents (should) not allow(allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
(2)We’d recommend you to book(book) your flight early.
(3)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，which my classmates recommended to me.
(4)I recommend meeting(meet) him first.
写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(5)Our English teacher recommends us to do more listening，speaking，reading and writing if we want to learn English well.(改写为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Our English teacher recommends that we (should) do more listening，speaking，reading and writing if we want to learn English well.
substitute v．替换；用……代替……
n．代替物(品)；代替者
(1)Bill substituted for Larry who was off sick.
拉里因病没上班，比尔顶替了他。(朗文词典)
(2)They were substituting violence for dialogue.
他们在用暴力取代对话。
词义辨析substitute，replace
(1)这两个词的含义略有不同，substitute强调“代替，顶替”；而replace强调“替换，更换”，
即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的(通常用take the place of更通俗些)。
(2)在句型结构上，通常是：substitute A for B “用A代替B”(使用A)；replace A with/by B “用B替换A”(使用B)。
基础知识训练——[用substitute，replace的正确形式填空]
(1)The driver replaced the worn-out tires with new ones.
(2)Nothing can substitute for the advice your doctor is able to give you.
写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(3)史密斯先生代替了那位生病的老师。
①Mr.Smith substituted for the teacher who was sick.(substitute for)
②Mr.Smith took the place of the teacher who was sick.(take the place of)
③Mr.Smith was in place of the teacher who was sick.(in place of)
requirement n．要求；必要条件；需要
(1)Students must meet all of the following requirements.
学生必须满足下列的要求。(2016·四川)
(2)What exactly is required of a teacher?
老师的职责到底是什么？
名师点拨
require表示“需要”接含有被动意义的非谓语动词时，不定式用被动结构，而动名词用主动结构，即require to be done或require doing。
[单句语法填空]
(1)His requirement that he (should) be chosen(choose) was satisfied.
(2)It is required that a foreign language student (should) learn(learn) two foreign languages in college.
(3)His house requires to be repaired/repairing(repair)．
(4)We require him to tell(tell) us the truth.
(5)Patience is a requirement(require) in teaching.
acknowledge vt.认可；承认；确认；答谢；告知
(1)The driver acknowledged my instructions but did not move off.
司机知道了我的指示，但是没有动。
(2)They acknowledged having been defeated.
他们承认已被打败。
名师点拨
(1)acknowledge表示“承认做了某事”，其后可接动名词，也可接that从句，但通常不接不定式。
(2)acknowledge后虽不能接不定式作宾语，但可接不定式作宾补。
基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)He finally acknowledged having made(make) a mistake.
(2)It is acknowledged that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile.
(3)There was no acknowledgement(acknowledge) of the extent of the problem.
写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(4)It’s universally acknowledged that he is the best player in the world.(改为简单句)
He is universally acknowledged to be/as the best player in the world.
occupy v．占领；使用，占用；使忙于；忙着
(1)Bosnian Serb forces have occupied the city for 8 months.
波斯尼亚的塞尔维亚军队占领该城市已有8个月。(朗文词典)
(2)Sorry，this seat is occupied.
抱歉，这个座位有人了。
(3)She occupied herself with routine office tasks.
她忙于办公室的日常工作。
基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)I suppose I was looking for an occupation(occupy) which was going to be an adventure.
(2)I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.
(3)Teaching and doing housework keep her occupied(occupy) every day.
(4)The new comers were occupied in writing(write) letters home.
写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(5)当我进来的时候，学生们正忙着做作业。
①When I came in，the students were occupied with their homework.(occupied)
②When I came in，the students were occupied doing their homework.(occupied)
③When I came in，the students were busy with their homework.(busy)
④When I came in，the students were busy doing their homework.(busy)
keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
[短语填空]
keep it up，keep back，keep up with，keep off
(1)They lit a fire to keep off wild animals.
(2)Neither of them is telling the whole truth.Invariably，they keep something back.
(3)Even well-established companies can scarcely keep up with demand.
(4)If you’re a eating a healthy diet，keep it up.
fit in相适应；相融和
[完成句子]
(1)他过去从未干过这种工作，很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。
He’s never done this type of work before; I’m not sure whether he’ll fit in with the other people.
(2)运动有助于你保持健康，接触大自然。
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.
(3)这食物不适宜人吃。
The food was not fit for human consumption.
(4)普通身型的美国人是不适合这些床的。
Normal-sized Americans would not fit in these beds.
You have to get used to a whole new way of life，which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.你得适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力。
(1)Human beings are used to living in the day light.
人类已经习惯了在日光下生活。(2015·浙江)
(2)We used to work more than ten hours a day.
我们过去常常每天工作十个小时以上。
名师点拨
含有used to的句子的否定式和疑问式有两种形式：
主语＋didn’t use to...或主语＋usedn’t to...
Did＋主语＋use to do...？或Used＋主语＋to do...?
He didn’t use/usedn’t to come.他过去不常来。
Did there use to be/Used there to be a hotel on that corner？那个拐角处过去有家宾馆吗？
基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)She used to wash(wash) dishes in a restaurant.
(2)You’ll soon get used to speaking(speak) in public.
(3)The wood can be used to make(make) desks and chairs.
(4)He used to go for long walks in the morning，usedn’t/didn’t he?
写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(5) He was used to the life in the desert and he refused to leave.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
Used to the life in the desert，he refused to leave.
Ⅰ.教材与语法填空
Six months ago Xie Lei boarded a plane 1.for London to complete a business qualification.2.When she came to England，she lived with a host family,3.whose members always helped her.At the beginning she had to face such difficulties of daily life 4.as how to use the phone，
and how to pay bus fare.Besides ，she also 5.had(have) to face the difficulties of learning at the university.Studying there was quite 6.different(differ) from studying in China and she needed some preparation first.She had to get https://www.360docs.net/doc/681923067.html,ed(use) to a new way of life ，which took up all her concentration.It was 8.beneficial(benefit) as well as difficult for her to study in London.She learned 9.how to fulfill Western academic requirements.Xie Lei also learned that as 10.a student ，she should not use other people ’s work but try to express her own ideas. Ⅱ.教材与短文改错
Peru is a country in the Pacific coast of South America.In the high plains area are Lake Titicaca ，the most highest lake in the world.It is a beautiful lake ，which boats can travel.Peru has wide variety of plants.It gained its independent from Spain in 1821.The capital of Peru is Lima ，that is in the north on the coast.The ancient Inca capital ，Cuzco ，is a popularly tourist destination.Cuzco is a lively city where both Indian or Spanish culture and art can be seen.It is a wonderful place of you to visit. 答案
Peru is a country
in on the Pacific coast of South America.In the high plains area are
is
Lake Titicaca ，the most highest lake in the world.It is a beautiful lake ，∧on 或which
where boats can travel.Peru has ∧
a wide 或variety varieties of plants.It gained its independent independence from Spain in 1821.The capital of
Peru is Lima ，that which is in the north on the coast.The ancient Inca capital ，Cuzco ，is a popularly
popular
tourist destination.Cuzco is a lively city where both Indian or
and
Spanish culture and art can be seen.It is a wonderful place of
for
you to visit. Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于出国)
1．就我而言，我推荐年轻人出国学习。 2．普遍认为，出国学习可以获得丰富的经验。 3．起初，他们可能会忙于适应新的生活方式。 4．我相信，他们很快就会安顿下来。 5．他们会感觉如在家里一样舒适。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用It is acknowledged that...等。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
As far as I’m concerned，I recommend the young people to study abroad.It is acknowledged that they can gain abundant experience.At first，they may be occupied in adjusting themselves to the new way of life.I’m sure they can settle in the new environment soon，and feel as comfortable there as at home.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Step into your academic(academy) advisor’s office，introduce yourself，and begin making the valuable connections that are necessary to help during the rest of your college career.(2016·浙江) 2．The family began making preparations(prepare) immediately after one of the members saw the boat.(2015·湖南)
3．Were I three years younger than I am now，I would strongly recommend that I (should)_set(set) more practical and specific goals.(2015·重庆)
4．In that school，English is compulsory for all students，but French and Russian are optional(option)．
5．You help organize sports activities and other outdoor pursuits and you could end up with a qualification(qualify) as an instructor.(2014·广东)
6．Understanding(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.(2014·湖南)
7．I think what impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.(2014·天津)
8．I enjoyed，for instance，the chapter in which Harold discovers how to_think(think) on his own.(2015·湖北)
9．They required that the work (should)_be_finished(finish) on time.
10．I’ve soon got used to living(live) without my parents around.(2011·重庆)
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2017·湖南师大附中摸底)
When you are travelling in Thailand，which means of transport is the best choice?
You can rent a variety of motorbikes or bikes in Thailand.It seems to be very popular in most
of the beaches and islands along the places in the north.The most popular ones are the little Honda bike which you can get for about 150 baht(铢) a day or as little as 3,000 baht per month，making it the cheapest way to tour Thailand for the people from other countries.
Sometimes you will have to go somewhere by taxi.When you are in cities in Thailand，especially in Bangkok，always remember to get a taxi that is traveling on the roads.Some drivers outside hotels refuse to use the meter(计程表)．They will ask a price which is several times the price when they use the meter!
The quality of the roads in Thailand is generally pretty good，so renting cars is another way to get around.The big car rental companies may offer you slightly older cars at a very reasonable(合理的) price.It is a little surprising considering that the cost of buying a car in Thailand is more than that in the West.Petrol is also reasonably priced in Thailand，more expensive than American prices，but much cheaper than what is paid in Europe.In the past，Bangkok could be a difficult place to drive in—signs were generally in Thai only，making it a hard job to find exactly where you were by looking around.But now，the situation is improved.In a lot of places，even the farthest corners of the country，street signs are in both Thai and English.
11．To a foreigner，the most economical way to get around Thailand is renting a________. A．motorbike B．car
C．taxi D．bike
答案 D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中“The most popular ones are the little Honda bike which you can get for about 150 baht(铢) a day or as little as 3,000 baht per month，making it the cheapest way to tour Thailand for the people from other countries.”可知自行车是最经济的交通方式，故选D。
12．What is the writer’s advice about taking a taxi in Thailand?
A．To make sure there is a meter in it.
B．To take a taxi parked outside hotels.
C．To take a taxi going on the road.
D．To bargain with the driver over the price.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“When you are in cities in Thailand，especially in Bangkok，always remember to get a taxi that is traveling on the roads.”可知要乘在马路上行驶的出租车。故选C。
13．It was difficult to drive in Bangkok in the past because________.
A．there were too many traffic jams on the roads
B．the signs were written only in their own language
C．there were no signs at the farthest corners
D．the quality of the roads was not good
答案 B
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第三句“In the past，Bangkok could be a difficult place to drive in—signs were generally in Thai only，making it a hard job to find exactly where you were by looking around.”可知在过去，曼谷的交通标志都用泰语表示。故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2017·甘肃甘谷一中月考)
Burglars are probably the most unpopular visitors to your house.But how do you know if your home is an easy target for burglars(窃贼)? Around the holidays，many families don’t consider taking proper __14__ to prevent their homes from suffering holiday thefts.With just a few simple __15__，you can better make sure of the __16__ of your home during all of the holiday celebrations.Here are a few tips for making it difficult to __17__ you are away from home.
Either have a trusted neighbor __18__ your mail and newspapers，or tell your mailman to hold your mail until you __19__.Make sure __20__ says “Hey，we’re not home！” like when your post-box is filled with all kinds of mail and you have many different newspapers in your driveway.__21__ several different lights in your house on random timers.Do not leave your __22__ lights on all the time.__23__，put your outside lights on timers to be on only during the __24__.If an outdoor light __25__ on for days at a time，it means that nobody is home to turn it off.
If you have pets that you are not taking with you on vacation，__26__ them with a friend，__27__ having someone coming into your house every day to take care of them.When burglars see a neighbor or friend __28__ your house every day，they will know you are not home.
Close all your __29__ when you leave town.This is effective to __30__ possible burglars，as no one can see what is in your house.If they don’t know what there is to take，then the __31__ is even greater for them to break in.
This article just has suggested a few tips to help you keep your house safe while you are on __32__.Nothing can truly protect your home unless you have it __33__ by a professional home security system.
14．A.qualifications B．measures
C．issues D．patterns
答案 B
解析qualification资格；measure措施；issue问题；pattern方式。句意为：在假期，许多家庭没有考虑采取恰当的措施来防盗。take measures to do 采取措施做某事，故选B。15．A.steps B．paces
C．words D．manners
答案 A
解析step脚步，步骤；pace步伐；word单词；manner礼貌。句意为：只需要简单的几步，你就能确保在休假期间家里的安全。故选A。
16．A.safety B．tidiness
C．attraction D．structure
答案 A
解析safety安全；tidiness整洁；attraction吸引；structure结构。句意为：只需要简单的几步，你就能确保在休假期间家里的安全。故选A。
17．A.say B．tell
C．speak D．predict
答案 B
解析say说；tell告诉，辨别；speak说；predict预测。句意为：下面有几个小窍门，可以把辨别你是否在家变得很困难。tell在句子中表示“辨别”，故选B。
18．A.pull up B．take up
C．pick up D．bring up
答案 C
解析pull up停下；take up占据；pick up拾起；bring up抚养。句意为：要么让你的邻居给你按时收报纸或告诉邮递员拿着你的信直到你回到家。根据句意可知，让信任的邻居给你拿报纸，故选C。
19．A.exist B．escape
C．disappear D．return
答案 D
解析exist存在；escape逃脱；disappear消失；return返回。句意为：要么让你的邻居给你按时收报纸或告诉邮递员拿着你的信直到你回到家。根据语境可知此处指直到你休假回到家，故选D。
20．A.everything B．something
C．anything D．nothing
答案 D
解析everything一切；something一些；anything任何；nothing什么也没有。句意为：确保没有什么可以透露出，你家没有人这一信息。故选D。
21．A.Choose B．Give
C．Set D．Make
答案 C
解析choose选择；give给；set设定；make使。句意为：在任意时间设定你的灯在不同的时间亮着。故选C。
22．A.outdoor B．indoor
C．inside D．kitchen
答案 A
解析outdoor户外；indoor室内；inside里面；kitchen厨房。根据下文中“outside lights”可知，此处指不要让户外的灯一直亮着。故选A。
23．A.Therefore B．However
C．Instead D．Again
答案 C
解析therefore因此；however然而；instead代替，相反；again再次。句意为：相反，只让
你外面的灯在夜晚亮着。故选C。
24．A.days B．weekends
C．weekdays D．nights
答案 D
解析day天；weekend周末；weekday工作日；night晚上。句意为：相反，只让你外面的灯在夜晚亮着。故选D。
25．A.repeats B．remains
C．lasts D．happens
答案 B
解析repeat重复；remain保留；last持续；happen发生。句意为：如果室外的灯白天也亮着，就意味着家里没有人。故选B。
26．A.find B．turn
C．leave D．hold
答案 C
解析find发现；turn转向；leave离开；hold抓住。句意为：把宠物留给你的朋友照料，而不是每天让人来你家照顾他们。leave sth.with sb.把某物留给某人，故选C。
27．A.other than B．rather than
C．or rather D．or else
答案 B
解析other than除了；rather than而不是；or rather 更确切地说；or else其他的。句意为：把宠物留给你的朋友照料，而不是每天让人来你家照顾他们。故选B。
28．A.cleaning B．protecting
C．evaluating D．entering
答案 D
解析clean清除；protect保护；evaluate评价；enter进入。句意为：当窃贼看到你的邻居或朋友每天来你家，就知道你肯定没有在家。故选D。
29．A.windows B．doors
C．curtains D．eyes
答案 C
解析window窗户；door门；curtain窗帘；eye眼睛。句意为：当你离开时，拉上你所有
的窗帘。故选C。
30．A.improve B．discourage
C．inspire D．frighten
答案 B
解析improve提高；discourage使丧气，阻拦；inspire鼓励；frighten使恐惧。句意为：这是个来阻止潜在的盗贼的有效方法。故选B。
31．A.chance B．desire
C．reward D．risk
答案 D
解析chance机会；desire愿望；reward奖赏；risk危险。句意为：如果他们不知道是否有可以偷的东西的话，对他们来说闯入的风险就更大。故选D。
32．A.holiday B．board
C．duty D．trip
答案 A
解析holiday假期；board岸上；duty责任；trip旅行。整篇文章都在讲度假期间如何防止家里被盗，故此处应指on holiday。故选A。
33．A.monitored B．guided
C．strengthened D．collected
答案 A
解析monitor监视，监控；guide指导；strengthen加强；collect收集。句意为：如果你不用专业的家庭安全设备来监控你家的话，没有什么东西能真正的保护你的家。故选A。Ⅳ.书面表达
假设你是李华。最近，一个美国高中生代表团应邀到你校参观访问。你有幸参加了关于自主学习(independent learning)和合作学习(cooperative learning)的座谈会。请你根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，谈谈你的体会。
要点提示：
1．自主学习鼓励同学们自己制定学习计划，提高了独立思考的能力；
2．合作学习使同学们学会倾听和尊重他人的意见，理解互相帮助的重要性；
3．……
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Good morning！I feel greatly honored to share my opinions on independent learning and cooperative learning with you.
Independent learning is a basic principle of my school education.On the one hand it encourages us to work out plans and arrange our own timetable.On the other hand，it presents us with a block of work in which we are developing strategies.
Meanwhile，we are encouraged to work in groups.In group work，we are guided to voice our individual opinions，listen to each other and respect each other.
Independent learning and cooperative learning form a key feature of my school education and they prove to be a great benefit to our overall development in the long run.
That’s all for my introduction.Thank you.
高考英语核心词汇详解讲解
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .
高中英语选修6重点词汇短语句子复习总结
选修6重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 选修六. M6 Unit1 重点单词 abstract 抽象 sculpture 雕塑 belief 信仰 special特殊 visual视觉 consequently 因此 specific 具体 fragrant芳香 permanent永久 faith信念（信心） symbol象征 value 价值focus 焦点 avenue 大道 exhibition展览 possession拥有 figure图 achievemen 成就mostly 大多shadow阴影 variety 品种 contemporary 当代 custom 习俗adopt采用 object对象 explore gallery admission influence conventional convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident attempt predict collection discovery traditional amazing realistic masterpiece environment style aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene permanent tip preference represent display fragile typical shape gradually technique reputation including replace 重点短语 focus on 集中 a great deal 大量 scores of concentrate on at the same time that Is (to say) as well as by coincidence lie in break away from on the other hand be well worth would rather appeal to精力在一个很大的成绩 集中精力在同一时间是(说) 以及巧合睡懒觉了 摆脱另一方面很值得 宁愿吸引 重点句子 1. A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of … 一个典型的图片的这个时候布满了宗教符号,创造了一种感觉… 2.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when … 但显然的想法改变13th世纪… 1
高考英语核心词汇大全
高考核心词汇大全 口诀：英语高考变化大，词汇越来越称霸；标准要求三千五，八百词汇是关卡； 字形词义熟练记，保证考场是赢家。 一、语法角度归纳词汇： 1.只能接动名词，而不能接不定式作宾语： 口诀：建议避免冒险；介意错过训练；厌恶推迟完成；承认逃脱抵抗；考虑保持忍受；想象宽恕欣赏。suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy 2.只能接不定式，而不能接动名词作宾语： 口诀：打算将来负担起一切，就得尝试失败，拒绝假装努力。要学会选择，决心设法完成计划。 父母会同意提供帮助，要承诺达到他们的期望要求。 want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask 3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义不同： 口诀：go on 表继续，接doing 同一事，接to do 换一个； regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过，跟to do 要去做； mean doing 意味着，mean to do 打算做；try doing 试着做，try to do设法做 4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义相同： 口诀：need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动，接doing 主动就能表被动； Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动，worthy 则不同，改用被动用被动。 need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做) be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做) 5.接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾补： 口诀：禁止、建议和允许，接doing作宾语，接to do 作补语。 forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth. (禁止，建议允许某人做某事) 6.接宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气： 1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用（should）+ 动词原形，使用虚拟语气。 口诀：每词有特点，宾语从句中，(should) + 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨慎用，还要把词义细分辨。 insist (坚持要某人做某事用虚拟；坚持说、坚持认为，则不用), demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求), advise, prefer, suggest(建议用虚拟，暗示，表明则不用)。 2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气： 口诀：wish后的从句用虚拟，三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管，从句时间是关键。
中学英语重点词汇和句型用法讲解
中学英语重点词汇和句型用法讲解(上) 中学英语重点词汇和句型用法 1. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ?如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 2. first of all首先 to begin with一开始 later on后来、随 3. also也而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either也（用于否定句）常在句末 too也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末 4. see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do看见某人做了或经常做某事如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。 5. too many 许多修饰可数名词如：too many girls too much 许多修饰不可数名词如：too much milk much too 太修饰形容词如：much too beautiful 6. used to do sth.过去常常做某事
否定形式：
didn’t use to do sth. used not to do sth. 如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 7. 反意疑问句 ①肯定陈述句＋否定提问如：Lily is a student, isn’t she? Li ly will go to China, won’t she? ②否定陈述句＋肯定提问如：She doesn’t come from China, does she? Yo u haven’t finished homework, have you? ③提问部分用代词而不用名词如： Lily is a student, isn’t she? ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等。 其反意疑问句用肯定式如： He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？ They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？ 8.be interested in sth.对…感兴趣 take an interest in be interested in doing sth.对做…感兴趣 如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
高中英语选修六重要知识点复习
Review of Book 6 高二英语选修6 重要知识点复习 I.Let?s review the phrases of book6. 从方框里选择短语并用正确的形式填空，每个短语只能够用一次（其中有多余的选项） burn to the ground, put up with, on the whole, result in , so long as, come about, in the distance, build up, focus on , scores of, a great deal of, manage to , be made up o f, translate …into, take it easy,, in spite of, in sorrow, take possession of, due to, decide on , be addicted to, get into, in the flesh, run out of, stand for, feel like, be accustomed to, convince…of, pay attention to, in the darkness, take a risk 1 the restaurant?s success was___ its new manage. 2 Could you tell me how many departments this university ____? 3 The man often returns from work very late and gets through the woods ___ by himself. 4The king tried to______ his men ____ his power by leading the great army. 5At the discussion, the farmers? argument____ whether their farmlands should be covered by the factory. 6Once you ___ surfing on the Internet, you will find it rather hard to give it up. 7Though humans have discovered____ oil and coal, they mustn?t waste energy like that. 8You can not legally____ the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 9In mathematics, the letter “X” usually ______ an unknown figure. 10Hearing the sad news that the famous actor died of cancer, all his fans were deeply ______. 11“_______, young man” , the doctor said to Bill. “Let me examine you carefully. 12______ so many difficulties , we?ll do whatever we can to finish the task. 13It was so dry and hot in the desert and the travelers ______ the water they had. 14Without any guide leading them in the forest, the explorers soon____ trouble. 15I?m very hungry now and I _____ eating some food or fruit as soon as possible. 16Those young people would like to _____ so that they could find out whether there is a huge snake in the cave. 17Last week, we saw the man_______ who was said to have died in an accident and we know the news was not true. 18After a long heated discussion, the manager finally_______ taking the measures to encourage their stuff. 19A large number of young people who________ the comfortable life in the city would rather not return to the countryside. 20The popularity of private cars will_____ more serious air pollution and more traffic accidents. 21However, ________, I think I have been fortunate. 22With the Internet bridging people all over the world, great changes have________. 23A balanced diet and enough exercise can certainly_________ your health. 24The pay you get is so low in the company while your work is so hard-----how can you _________it? 25One can achieve his goal sooner or later_______ he is able to face the future with confidence and work hard at it. II.Words spelling. 单词拼写A： 1.They had to c______ tomorrow?s football match because of the bad weather. 2.He studied the German market to find the _______( 可能性) there for investment. 3.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ________( 不幸地), neither of them could swim. 4.The car club couldn?t ________（保证）to meet the demands of all its members. 5.Miss Lin made a very _________(印象深刻的) speech at the meeting. 6.American culture is u______ because it was formed and developed under special conditions. 7.The lecture was so long and dull that most audiences got b______ with it. 8._______(发抖) with fear, I made my way to the edge of the crater. 单词拼写B 1.The word “ honesty” is an a______ （抽象）noun. 2.There are many art g_____ （画廊）in New York. 3.I?m afraid I?ve never been much of a s______ (学者) 4.They are to put on an ______ (展览) of French paintings next week. 5.The prisoners a______ (尝试) to escape, but failed. 单词拼写C： 1．Some___________ (青少年) have got into the habit of taking drugs. 2．She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and _______(最后)work the Times. 3．The doors opened _______（自动地）as we approached. 4．He played the piano for a bit of __________ （放松） 5．It?s ________（不合法的）to park your car here. 6．He put forward a plan for improving the rate of_______（生产）。 7．So I did wrong thing! Well, nobody?s_______（完美的）。 8．A woman is ________（怀孕的）for nine months before a child is born. 9．In fact,_______（压力）isn?t so bad a thing as it is often supposed to be. 10.The man made a________（陈述）to the police. 单词填空D 1．T he __________(平均数)of 3,6 and 9 is 6 2．G as and coal are __________(燃料)。 3．W e had very little d_________(资料)on that subject.
(完整)高中英语七选五练习题
(一) Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted entertainment. Have you heard of Bollywood? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay. 1 Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. This year the Indian Filmgare Awards, Bollywood's Oscars, turn 50 years old. The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance, a tea-spoon of comedy, a dash of international sight-seeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddie. 2 Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries. 3The actors change clothes and locations within a single song. But the audience don't mind. T o Indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all. 4Behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values. In most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they can't just run away. They must win over their parents. Bollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those over-stimulating Hollywood films. 5They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colorful world, where it's still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song. A．Bollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage. B．There is never any mention of politics, poverty or war. C．Most Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film. D．Bollywood films are mostly comic romances with light-hearted incidental music. E. Bollywood pays great attention to traditional values. F．The result is a fun-filled musical. G．So if you're tired of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywood films. (二) The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before. But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 1 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes. For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’
人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识梳理及重点词汇解析
Unit1 1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情 A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。 2.词汇练兵--从积极和消积的方面讨论朋友 Positive: honest, friendly, open-minded, generous大方的，helpful, patient耐心的, good-tempered好脾气的, trustworthy可信任的, careful, full of love, caring, responsible有责任感的，brave, easygoing随和的, outgoing好交际的, warm-hearted, kind, selfless无私的, tolerant宽大的, intelligent聪明的Negative: selfish自私的，tricky狡猾的, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean 小气的, impatient, narrow-minded心胸狭窄的, lazy, gossipy 3.故事性文章阅读技巧：when\where\who\what\why\how 1 Anne kept a diary because she could tell everything to it. 2 She felt very lonely because she couldn't meet her friends. 3 They had to hide because Jews were caught by Nazis and put away. 4 Anne named her diary Kitty because she thought it was her best friend. 5 They were finally caught because they were discovered. What and how: 1 Anne Frank and her family hid away for___ A over a year B over two years C three years C one year and a half 2 According to Anne ,a true friend is a person___ A that would laugh at you B who makes you happy C whom you can trust D who could save your life 3 Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because___ A her interest in nature had grown B she had always been so C she had been outdoors too long D she had been indoors too long 4 She didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright .That’s because___ A they might be discovered B her family might bedisturbed C it was very cold D a thief might get into the room 5 Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis___ A about June 1945 B about February 1945 C about December 1944
外研社高中英语选修六课文知识点归纳总结
选修六Module 1 ⒈lack (1)Lack money/ experience/ time (2)Be lacking in (3)For lack of ①健康问题与不好的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有很大的关系。 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. ②大城市因为缺乏空间建起了越来越多的高层建筑。 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space. ③由于缺乏睡眠，许多学生无法集中精力于学习上( 一句多译). Many students can’t concentrate on their studies for lack of sleep. Many students lack sleep, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate on their studies. Lacking sleep makes it difficult for many students to concentrate on their studies. Many students are lacking in sleep so that they can’t concentrate on their studies. ⒉advance Adj. 预先的在前的 预付款advance payment 提前做点某事do a little advance planning v.前进发展进步推动，将···提前 →advanced 先进的，高级的， advanced technology /society /courses n. in advance 提前、事先= ahead of time. ⒊In addition 此外，另外=besides, what’s more in addition to 除···之外= apart from// besides There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge In addition , you need to know how long you should stay. Except //except for I cant take my holidays at any time except in August. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing in the corner 4. favour 1）赞同，支持，喜爱 It remains to be seen if the show will still find favor with A 1990s audience. 这个节目是否能继续赢得90后观众的喜爱，还要拭目以待 2）恩惠，帮忙 帮某人一个忙do sb a favour 请某人帮个忙ask sb a favour= ask a favour of sb 支持赞成be in favour of →receive favorable comments 获得好评 ⒌absence 在某人不在时in one’s absence 缺席，不在be absent from 心不在焉的absent-minded ⒍Leave 让某人一个人呆着，不管Leave sb alone
2018届高考英语二轮复习 阅读七选五专练(一)
阅读七选五专练(一) A (2017·安徽百所重点高中二模) All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system. __1__. The following strategies will help you to jumpstart healthy eating habits. Morning must-haves Researchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese (肥胖的) than those who skipped this meal. To enjoy the most benefits, the researchers recommended eating whole-grain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber. __2__. Main meal wisdom If you need to consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat. Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated (饱和的) fats. __3__. Food preparation __4__. As such, cooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling, boiling or stir-frying are advised. __5__ Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard day's work. However, large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep. So it is a very good idea to have a low-calorie fiber drink just before leaving the office. It is also not a good idea to regularly have a late-night meal as this could overburden the digestive system. Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health. A．Light nights B．Fewer night snacks C．Fish, in contrast, contains more heart-healthy fats D．Drinking bean milk supplies the body with plant protein E．Experts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possible F．But most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients (营养) due to our troubled lifestyles
重点高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集
重点高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集
————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期： 2
必修一 Unit1. Friendship友谊 1. add up 合计 2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的. 3. ignore不理睬、忽视 4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定 calm down 平静/镇定下来 5. have got to 不得不、必须 6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到 be concerned about…关心，挂念 7. go through 经历、经受 8. set down 记下、放下、登记 9. a series of 一系列 10. on purpose 故意 11. in order to 为了…… 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 13. face to face 面对面地 14. no longer/not…any longer 不再…… 15. settle 安家、定居、停留 16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历 17. suffer from 遭受、患病 18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得 19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹 21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包 22. get along with 与……相处 23. fall in love 爱上 24. disagree 不同意 25. join in 参加 Unit2. English around the world世界各地的英语 1. because of 因为、由于 2. come up 走近、上来、提出 3. actually 实际上、事实上 4. base 以…为基础，根基 5. at present 目前 6. make use of 利用 7. such as 例如 8. command 命令、指令、掌握 9. request 请求、要求 10. play a part in 扮演一个角色 11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认 12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的 Unit3. Travel journal 1. transport 运输、运送 高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集 版权归Jason.Weng所有，装载请注明出处 3
新课标人教版高中英语必修一第一单元重点词汇讲解
1、add add…to…把…加到… Add the water to the bottle add up 合计 Add up the figures Add up the score add up to 总计达 These numbers add up to 100. add to 增加，加强，添加（多为困难，欢乐） This added to our difficulty/ hopelessness. ２、upset upset sb. 某人不安vb. upset –upset-upset upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼vb. be upset at/about 因…而烦恼adj. 3、 ignore vb. ignored-ignored ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解 ４、calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 calm down 镇静, 平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的；镇定的 keep calm 保持镇静 ５、concern vt.使担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注 be concerned with 与…有关系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)心, As far as… be concerned 就某某而言 ７、go through经历, 浏览，穿过 go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期 The country has gone through too many wars. go through the newspaper 浏览报纸 The river goes through the city.穿过, 通过 ８、set down. =write down= put down记下，放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上 ９、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的单复同形 a series of books 丛书two series of books a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画