高三英语一轮复习写作专题：(浙江)吸引眼球的高级词汇与复杂句式及演讲-致辞
吸引眼球的高级词汇与复杂句式及演讲/致辞
写作运用探究
写作时，如果仅局限在把内容交代清楚这一层次，只选用一些普通的词，或一律使用简单句平铺直叙，那么习作就会显得呆板、单调，没有可读性。要想写出高分作文，不仅要把要求表述清楚，而且还要尝试使用高级词汇与复杂句式。如能运用恰当，哪怕只用上一、两处，也会为习作增添色彩，给阅卷老师留下深刻的印象。
一、运用高级词汇三原则
1．标新立异
恰当地使用一些蕴含感情色彩或其他考生不容易想到的高级词汇，会彰显自己的水平。
[高考佳句]
①I’ll thank you if you think about my suggestion.
→I’ll appreciate it if you take my suggestion into consi－deration.(福建高考满分作文)
②I received your email last week，but I am busy preparing for my final exam，which is important for me，so I didn’t reply to you without delay.
→I received your email last week，but I am busy preparing for my final exam，which is vital for me，so I didn’t reply to you without delay.(山东高考满分作文)
③As a result the plan was a failure.
→The plan turned out to be a failure.(辽宁高考标准范文)
④We’ll try our best to improve the working conditions.
→We’ll spare no effort to promote the working conditions.(山东高考标准范文)
2．短语优先
写作中，要想写出“亮点”就要注意挖掘自己现存的词汇潜力，多使用词组、习语来代替一些单词，会使短文内容丰富，表达更有力度，增添文采。
[高考佳句]
①To achieve one’s dream，one must try to equip oneself with rich knowledge and set
a goal easy to reach.
→To achieve one’s dream，one must make great efforts to equip oneself with rich knowledge and set a goal easy to reach.(北京高考满分作文)
②What’s more，we can pour out the troubles we face，and release our pressure from different aspects.
→What’s more，we can pour out the troubles we are faced with，and release our pressure from different aspects.(重庆高考满分作文)
③To tell you the truth，I don’t really like your new novel.
→To tell you the truth，I really show no interest in your new novel.(湖南高考满分作文)
3．手法多样
在表达相同或相近的意思时，要尽量避免过多地使用同一个单词，用其他相应的词或短语来代替，这样能让阅卷老师感觉到你词汇量丰富。实在找不到，可以变更说法，“曲径通幽”或许会有更好的效果。
[高考佳句]
①I like reading while my brother likes watching football matches.
→I like reading while my brother enjoys watching football matches.(江西高考满分作文)
②It showed me that the way of education in Canada is quite different from the way of education of China.
→It showed me that the way of education in Canada is quite different from that of China.(湖北高考满分作文)
【即时演练】
用较高级词汇代替黑体的单词或短语
1．We all have the same opportunity.
2．More and more visitors have been attracted to this place.
3．The teacher directed the gifted students towards the more difficult courses. 4．We’ll try our best to develop the traditional friendship between us.
5．I can no longer bear the way he speaks to us.
6．Would you please help me to turn down the radio?
『答案』 1.possess 2.An increasing number of 3.challenging 4.promote 5.put up with 6.do me a favor
二、运用高级句式的七大策略
1．运用被动语态，重点更鲜明
[高考佳句]
①We will have selected about thirty volunteers to the Mars throughout the world by 2015.
→About thirty volunteers will have been selected to the Mars throughout the world by 2015.(广东高考书面表达)
②I’m delighted to know that the Shanghai Museum will organize a famous art exhibition and you are collecting opinions of the public as to selecting the location for the exhibition，which encouraged me to write to express my ideas.
→I’m delighted to know that a famous art exhibition will be organized by the Shanghai Museum and opinions of the public are being collected as to selecting the location for the exhibition，which encouraged me to write to express my ideas.(上海高考满分作文)
2．运用强调句，重点更突出
[高考佳句]
①His great efforts helped me out of the trouble.
→It was his great efforts that helped me out of the trouble.(安徽高考满分作文)
②Without hesitation，I decided to follow them and we had lots of fun that day.
→Without hesitation，I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.(2015·浙江，标准范文)
③Our parents have devoted their unconditional love to us，which indeed deserves our appreciation and reward.
→It’s our parents who have devoted their unconditional love to us，which indeed deserves our appreciation and reward.(重庆高考满分作文)
3．运用倒装句，语言更活泼
[高考佳句]
①Books are not only shared but it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well.
→Not only are books shared but it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well.(2015·重庆，标准范文)
②I was so excited that I couldn’t wait to try my hand at riding it.
→So excited was I that I couldn’t wait to try my hand a t riding it.(2014·福建，满分作文)
③The children can grow up mentally and physically healthy only in this way.
→Only in this way can the children grow up mentally and physically healthy.(福建高考满分作文)
4．运用省略句，行文更简洁
[高考佳句]
①Maybe it is a better idea to take outdoor activities when you feel bad.
→Maybe it is a better idea to take outdoor activities when feeling bad.(2014·安徽，满分作文)
②Are you looking forward to the prize－giving ceremony? Sure! It’ll be held from 15：00 to 17：00.
→Looking forward to the prize－giving ceremony?Sure! It’ll be held from 15：00 to 17：00.(2014·辽宁，满分作文)
③As it is scheduled，English Talent Show will be held today.
→As scheduled，English Talent Show will be held today.(2014·陕西，满分作文)
④Although they were faced with many problems，they didn’t lose heart.
→Although faced with many problems，they didn’t lose heart.(山东高考满分作文) 5．运用感叹句，感情更强烈
[高考佳句]
①From the expression on the face，I knew my math teacher was surprised.
→What a surprised expression was on my math teacher’s face！(2015·湖南，满分作文)
②It is a very splendid moment.
→How splendid a moment it is！(辽宁高考满分作文)
6．运用with复合结构、分词(短语)等，结构更简明
[高考佳句]
①Our school lies at the foot of a mountain，there is a river flowing in front of it.
→At the foot of a mountain lies our school，with a river flowing in front of it.(北京高考满分作文)
②The teacher came into the lecture hall，many students followed him.
→The teacher came into the lecture hall，followed by many students.(广东高考满分作文)
③I picked up the case.I shouted at the man loudly.But he didn’t hear me and rode away.
→After picking up the case，I shouted at the man loudly，but he rode too fast to hear me.(湖南高考满分作文)
7．运用虚拟语气，表达更传神
[高考佳句]
①I missed being hit by the car with your help.
→Without your help，I would have been hit by the car.(安徽高考满分作文)
②It is high time for both local government and residents to take effective measures.
→It is high time that both local government and residents took effective measures.(福建高考满分作文)
8．运用复合句，句式更多变
[高考佳句]
①To our surprise，the little girl knows so many things.
→What surprised us most is that the little girl knows so many things.(重庆高考满分作文)
②It was quite an experience for both of us，and I will never forget it for the rest of my life.
→It was quite an experience for both of us，which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.(陕西高考满分作文)
9．运用it句式，表达更丰富
[高考佳句]
①Personally，drinking plenty of boiled water every day is necessary.
→I think it necessary that we should drink plenty of boiled water every day.(陕西高考满分作文)
我认为我们每天喝大量的开水是必要的。
②What’s worse，some drivers，cyclists and pedestrians do not think obeying traffic rules is vital.
→What’s worse，some drivers，cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.(2015·江苏，满分作文)
更糟糕的是，一些司机，骑自行车者和行人没有认识到交通规则的重要性。
③You should provide some money to fund our program，as well as offer us some
practical suggestions.That’s our desire.
→It’s our desire that you should provide some money to fund our program，as well as offer us some practical suggestions.(重庆高考满分作文)
我们渴望你能为我们的项目提供一些资金，还能提供一些实用的建议。
【即时演练】
按要求转换下列句子
7．Above all，we must do something to stop pollution.(用被动语态)
_____________________________________________________________________ 8．I realized the importance of English when I entered senior high school.(用强调句) ______________________________________________________________________ 9．We don’t know its value until we lose health.(用倒装句)
______________________________________________________________________ 10．If it isn’t well organized，the meeting will be a failure.(用省略句)
______________________________________________________________________ 11．We had a very good time with the peasants that day.(用感叹句)
______________________________________________________________________ 12．Because there was too much noise，I couldn’t go on stu dying.(用with复合结构) ______________________________________________________________________ 『答案』7.Above all，something must be done to stop pollution.
8．It was when I entered senior high school that I realized the importance of English. 9．Not until we lose health do we know its value.
10．If not well organized，the meeting will be a failure.
11．What a good time we had with the peasants that day!
12．With the noise going on，I couldn’t go on studying.
单句跟踪演练
Ⅰ.请用高级词汇替换下列句子中的画线部分
1．He has decided to be a teacher when he grows up.
2．Developing very quickly，the Internet causes the breakdown of face－to－face communication.
3．When you are bored__with__the people sometimes，you’d better find a quiet place，listening to some classical music.
4．He didn’t__listen__to what I said in the class.
5．Suddenly I__thought__of__an__idea that someone had broken into my house. 6．As__soon__as__he__arrived，he began his research.
『答案』 1.determined/made up his mind 2.gives rise to
3．fed up with 4.turned a deaf ear to 5.I came up with an idea/an idea occurred to me 6.On/Upon his arrival
Ⅱ.按要求转换下列句子
1．I didn’t take his advice，so I failed in the exam.(用虚拟语气)
______________________________________________________________________ 2．If it is so，I hope you will have a wonderful time.(用省略句)
______________________________________________________________________ 3．We can achieve our goal in this way.(用倒装句)
______________________________________________________________________ 4．Much to our surprise，Mary failed in the final exam.(用名词性从句)
______________________________________________________________________ 5．Because the weather was good，our journey was comfortable.(用短语代替从句) ______________________________________________________________________ 6．If you go through the gate，you’ll find the entrance to Bear Country.(用并列句) ______________________________________________________________________ 『答案』 1.If I had taken his advice，I wouldn’t have failed in the exam.
2．If so，I hope you will have a wonderful time.
3．Only in this way can we achieve our goal.
4．What surprised us most is that Mary failed in the final exam.
5．Thanks to the good weather，our journey was comfortable.
6．Go through the gate，and you’ll find the entrance to Bear Country.
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．________________ if you could teach me how to use the computer.(陕西高考满
分作文)
如果你能教我如何用电脑，我将不胜感激。
2．________________ I won’t believe him.(安徽高考满分作文)
无论他说什么，我都不会相信他了。
3．________________，we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruits，sharing our stories.(辽宁高考满分作文)
美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果，一块分享我们的故事。4．________________ about his condition.(湖北高考满分作文)
我是多么担心他的境况呀！
5．________________，they didn’t lose heart.(江苏高考满分作文)
虽然面对那么多的问题，他们并没有灰心丧气。
6．________________ words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.(湖北高考标准范文)
直到那时我才意识到话语在积极和消极这两种方式上是很有力量的。
7．From this experience，I realized that ______________．(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ，满分作文)
从这次经历，我意识到是热情导致了我的成功。
8．________________ to solve the problem as soon as possible.(广东高考标准范文) 应当尽快采取措施来解决这个问题。
『答案』 1.I’d appreciate it 2.Whatever/No matter what he says 3.With the beautiful moon up in the sky4．How worried I am 5.Although/Though faced with so many problems 6.Not until then did I realize7.it was enthusiasm that led to my success8.Effective measures should be taken
演讲/致辞常用词汇
1．________ n．机会
2．________ v．呼吁
3．________ v．促进
4．________ n．荣幸
5．________ together聚会
6．keep sb ________陪伴某人
7．________ behalf of 代表
8．________ up 欢呼
『答案』 1.opportunity/chance 2.appeal 3.promote 4.honour 5.get https://www.360docs.net/doc/6911434727.html,pany7.on8.cheer
演讲/致辞常用句式
1．欢迎辞常用语：
(1)We are glad to have a chance to get together with...
(2)We feel greatly honoured to have a chance to be with...
(3)Let’s give our warm welcome to...
(4)Thank you for your accepting our invitation to come to...
(5)First of all，allow me on behalf of sb to do sth
(6)Now let us ask sb to speak to us.
2．欢送辞常用语：
(1)In bidding farewell to sb...
(2)To convey our profound friendship to sb...
(3)To convey our best regards and respects to sb...
(4)To wish sb a pleasant journey home and good health...
(5)May the friendship between...be further developed!
演讲/致辞常用写作方法技巧与注意事项
演讲稿是演讲者在一定的场合，面对特定的对象，为了达到某种目的而采取的表达自己观点的文字，是高考中较为常见的应用文。
⊙主要内容
一般说来，演讲稿包括欢迎(送)性和宣读性两种类型。前者属于在正式场合接待或欢送客人时，主人为了表达欢迎、感谢或祝愿而进行的热情友好的发言。
此类发言稿通常包含礼节性语言和有关的人物或事情(如旅游路线、学校概况等)的情况介绍两部分内容。后者属于向听众讲述一些道理，其目的在于希望对方接受自己的见解。此类发言稿通常综合了说明、议论、叙述等写作手法。演讲稿是介绍性说明文，在语言使用上一定要准确简明、通俗易懂、层次清楚、条理分明。在写作时，应注意用词得体，符合场合和语境。
⊙写作技巧
1．文章结构：演讲稿第一段侧重介绍事情的发生、发展和结局。第二段应紧扣主题表示欢迎、欢送、号召、建议、个人看法等。
2．语言直白简洁。演讲稿是直接面向听众的，所以我们在语言的选择上要简短，尽可能多使用简单句，听众一听就能听懂，当然，一些经典的长句我们也可以用在文中。
3．观点鲜明，感情真挚。演讲稿观点鲜明，显示着说话者对一种理性认识的肯定，也显示着说话者对客观事物见解的透彻程度，能给人以可信性和可靠感，感情真挚才能打动人，引起听众的共鸣。
【模拟训练】
假设你是星光中学的李华，每年的9月22日是“世界无车日”，请撰写一份主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1．目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；
2．骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。
参考词汇：低碳生活(low－carbon life)；节能(energy saving)
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，该部分不计入总词数。
Good morning，everyone!
I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is“Let’s Ride Bicycles”．
【参考范文】
Good__morning，everyone!
I__am__Li__Hua__from__Xingguang__Middle__School.The__topic__of__my__ __speech__is__“Let’s__Ride__Bicycles”．
Cars bring great convenience to our life，but they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.
How can we solve the problems then？As far as I’m concern ed，riding bicycles is a good solution.For one thing，bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy saving.For another，bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’t give off waste gas.What’s more，riding bicycles is beneficial to our health.
Therefore，let’s take the responsibility to build up a low－carbon city by riding https://www.360docs.net/doc/6911434727.html,e on and join us!
That’s all！Thank you！
(整理)高三英语写作高级词汇句型
(整理)高三英语写作高级词汇句型 1.主语+cannot emphasize the importance of…too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) 例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。 2.There is no need for sb to do sth.\for sth.(某人没有必要做……) 例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。 3.By+doing…，主语+can….(借着……，……能够……) 例如：By taking exercise,we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 4.…enable+sb.+to+do….(……使……能够……)
例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 5.On no account can we+do….(我们绝对不能……) 例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 6.What will happen to sb.?(某人将会怎样?) 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样? 7.For the past+时间，主语+现在完成式/现在完成进行时….(过去……时间来，……一直……) 例如：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 8.It pays to+do….(……是值得的。)
高中英语作文经典句型及必背模版
高中英语作文经典句型 一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. (再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……) There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……) It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫无疑问的……) There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(……的优点是……) An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(……的原因是……) The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此……以致于……) So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be，S + V~~~(虽然……) Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + more + Adj + S + V，~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……) The more books we read，the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(对……有很大的影响) Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(……使……能够……) Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能……) On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S +过去式(该是……的时候了) It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
高考英语作文万能句型及
高考作文万能句型 第一部分：英汉常用句式 开头 1.信件开头常用语 1. I am writing to you to ... 2. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job... 3. Thank you for your letter of May 5. 4. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9. 5. How nice to hear from you again. 6.Your letter came to me this morning. 7. 7. I have received your letter of July the 20th. 8. I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday. 9. I’m writing to ask if you can come next week. 10. How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last. 11. In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…; 12. Let me tell you that… 2. 口头通知或介绍情况： 1. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make. 2. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you. 3. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you. 3. 演讲稿：
高考英语作文高级句型词汇整理
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