11月翻译资格考试三级口译真题下

11月翻译资格考试三级口译真题下
11月翻译资格考试三级口译真题下

11月翻译资格考试三级口译真题下

一、综合能力10点-11点

第一大题true or false

1. 57th 美国大选obama的对手是第三党而不是共和党候选人

2. People’s hall 面积比the temple of heaven and golden city 都大

3. 谁到访中东国家和以色列

4. Ipad is the marker leader, samsung紧随其后

5. 塔姆克鲁斯和老婆争suri抚养权

第二大题

1. Google glass 有哪些元素screen camera 等没有navigator

2. Shenzhou9 test space station tiangong 1 jiuquan center 都出现

3. 埃及总统Morsy在constitutionnal 。。就职,在大学发表演讲

4. US RED CROSSd 作用,给地震受害者提供emotional support not financial support

5. Tesco 作为一个uk retailer 在世界零售业的地位,去年在美国业务缩水175million?

6. Du pont herbicide 的使用者homeowners?

第三大题

1 Learning Chinese

Jim Rogers 9岁在女儿在Chinese language school 学习?

or最小的女儿在幼儿园老师教中文

Class hour? 以及学习语言的途径

2 EU

Euro?

为什么成员国想退出欧元区?

周边国家举措?德国银行、ECB贷款,流动性大

理想的欧盟应该发挥什么作用?

Euro bond issurance?

3 grand east Japan earthquake

性质:quake、tsunami、afterquake。Combination or complicated by…

受到影响的县

福岛县受损情况

京东(坑爹,没按照题干顺序,凌乱了)

福岛人民因核辐射撤离

4 prince of wales

王子送给william的结婚礼物到底是什么?wardrode?

王子年收入

Middleton family 为婚礼的哪些东西花钱?

王子与duchess of Cambridge的关系?送她dress么吗?

王子的life有3个chauffeur

Summary:

Four stages from pain to healing when one lost his beloved person:

1 shock and denial

2 pain and guilt

3 anger frustration bitterness

4 acceptance resolution

感觉:平时坚持听BBC新闻,对时事保持敏感和关注,考试刚开始保持镇定,一定没问题!这次summary比较简单。

口译实务13:30-14:30

英译汉

第一篇美国高校国际化总共有7段

首先谢谢主办方邀请我来做主旨演讲,尤其是现在这个时候,因为普林斯顿大学现在将国际化作为教育使命很重要的一部分。

我们要将学生培养成具有国际化视野的学生。

普林斯顿有很多交换生项目,让外国留学生来普就学,也让普学生去国外了解异国

最后讲到普林斯顿致力于培养未来的,他们要有国际视野,实现国际化才能培养出这样的。。。

第二篇中国宏观经济稳定总共7段

开头就是存款准备金率,中间还有一大堆利率、储蓄率,刚开始本来概念还挺清楚的,越到后来越绕,搞不清楚到底是调高好还是调低好。

发言人给决策者提了五点建议,还记得最后一个是建立调控体系,缩小中国与其他发达国家之间的差距,应对热钱的流入,实现国际资本有序流动。

Return on?

最后是说考虑到国际国内宏观经济条件的变化,中国也必须做出改变,大力发展实体经济和金融业。要想推动房市发展,提高经济运行效率,维持社会公平,就必须调节金融市场,才能维持宏观经济的稳定,实现可持续发展。

汉译英

第一篇生态村建设共六段

众所周知,农村人口,尤其是发展中国家的人口面临着巨大挑战。有16亿人缺少电力供应,10亿人缺少清洁水源,24亿人缺少基本卫生条件。(数字有待核实)

过去几年,饥饿人数从8亿上升到10多亿。发展中国家人口死亡原因主要是缺乏清洁水源、空气污染。其中70%多都在农村,极端贫困!

在联合国和其他国际组织的帮助下建立了全球生态村网络。数千个村庄加入进来。

中国在这方面主要通过试点。

浙江某村因生态友好文明全国。全村三分之一的路灯太阳能发电,节能~千瓦;每家每户都有太阳能发电热水器。建立了监测站,主要监测村里温度、湿度、空气质量。

第二篇云计算共六段

我在美国三十年一直致力于开发超级电脑,让地震专家和地质学家可以进行复杂运算与研究。

云计算主要是感知、互联、协作。

感知是什么

互联是什么

协作是什么

云计算的用途:

预测自然灾害——地震、洪灾、旱灾、沙尘暴;越准越早越好;

预测人为灾害——环境污染、金融海啸、资源缺乏、政治动荡等;

运用到公共医疗体系中,将高科技与治疗、诊断相结合;

推动教育互动,更有效利用资源;

促进智慧家庭(我翻的是smart family)将社会价值传递给下一代,让他们从小就投身公益、帮助他人。

希望在云计算时代,新的智能家庭能实现新的突破!

二战血的经验教训:

1 密集信息;感觉这次进步的就是密集信息的处理。因为笔记记得比较全,基本上都出来了。实务评卷可能比较注重细节吧!上次密集信息的地方很多没抓到,就挂了。希望这次会好一点——感觉到密集信息要出现了要做好笔记和心理准备!

2 数字;这次都是大单位的数字或者百分比,难度不大,thank god(因为考前没有突击数字)!但综合能力中有很多数字陷阱,考前强化一下还是很有必要的!

3 经济类背景知识;经济类话题几乎每次都会出一篇,还是要多多加强。存款储备金率、利率、储蓄率都放在一起就凌乱了,还是背景知识不够。

4 心态:紧张总是不可避免的,化紧张为动力吧!二战的我心还是会扑通扑通跳呢!

人事部CATTI三级口译实务考试出题规律

人事部CATTI三级口译实务考试出题规律 规律1:对话部分考社会热点内容,多与中西方文化交流有关 真题倒排: 2006年11月外国人看中国文化 2006年5月伦敦文化和中国春节 2005年11月姚明在美国NBA 2005年5月中国人和外国人对麦当劳不同的看法 2004年11月新一代居民身份证 2004年5月上海和上海世博会 2003年11月讨论世界地球日 复习建议: 这部分考试难度最低,不是考翻译,而是考察的学生的基本听力和口语的能力。这20分是学生必须要抢的20分。复习时要紧紧扣住热门词汇和近期热门话题,对于中国和英美一些特有的背景词汇要特别突击一下,比如这次考试出现的中国"古钱",上次考试出现的"春联",和更早考试出现的"麦当劳"。 考试根源: 中西方文化交流和冲突,以及社会关注的热点话题是一名外事工作者,在中低层次的口译工作中必然面临的工作内容,这就是以实用为原则的人事部考试出这种题材的原因。 规律2:英译汉部分考大会发言,多为大会的基调发言。 真题倒排:

2006年11月中国在世界舞台上的崛起 2006年5月环境保护和自然资源 2005年11月全球气候变暖 2005年5月亚洲的价值与繁荣 2004年11月科学、信息和社会 2004年5月介绍艾滋病 2003年11月英国王妃戴安娜的新闻 复习建议: 最早的考试可以忽略不计,戴安娜为新闻体,艾滋病过于专业,因此最近5次考试再也没有重复过这样的题型。因此,复习时应该紧紧扣住大会英语,背记有关大会英语的词汇和高频句子。人事部指定教材的英译汉内容基本都是大会的演讲,尤其是外国人来到中国参加各种大会的演讲,以及世界重大会议的基调发言外国人来到中国参加各种大会的演讲,以及世界重大会议的基调发言,广大同学应用听译-视译-听译的办法复习,相信指定教材对考试的指向性。不要过分偏离教材,按照自己的想象复习。考试时的策略是,这40分拿到一半就是胜利,把标准调低一点,努力坚持,不要被不会的东西吓住,从而产生放弃的心理,或彻底地胡说八道。 考试根源: 人事部三级口译考试是为社会提供职业的口译员,尤其是在各种会议上从事交替传译工作的口译员,因此其英译汉的题型必然以大会的背景为依托。但毕竟只是三级,所以内容不可能过于专业和深奥,只能选择相对泛泛的内容,也就是用相对严肃的词汇讲大而空的内容,这正是会议基调发言的特点。对话部分考题针对一般性外事活动中的听说能力,英译汉部分则是针对具体会议中的口译能力。口译员基本不会坐在电视边翻译新闻,所以戴安娜那样的题目不会再出了。换句话说,复习时不可把太多注意力放在新闻听力方面,因为这不是口译的话题和题材。 规律3:汉译英部分考外交式的严肃讲话或介绍中国政策和特色

2010年6月英语三级考试a级真题及答案

Part I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability.It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues.There are 5 recorded dialogues in it.After each dialogue, there is a recorded question.Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read: A) New York City. B) An evening party. C) An air trip. D) The man’s joB) From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York.Therefore, C) An air trip is the correct answer.You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. [A] [B] [C] [D] Now the test will begin. 1. A) The man can have a room with a shower. B) The man can’t have a room at present. C) The man should come tomorrow. D) The man booked a double room. 2. A) At the post office. B)At the bank C) In the street. D)In the office. 3. A) Go camping. B)Go sightseeing. C)Go shopping. D)Go skating. 4. A) Frozen foods. B)Sports goods. C) Office equipment. D)Household appliances. 5. A) Complaining about the mobile phone. B) Asking about the price of the mobile phone. C) Comparing the models of the mobile phone. D) Inquiring about the functions of the mobile phone. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations.There are 2 recorded conversations in it.After each conversation,there are some recorded questions.Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line

口译证书考试 试题库答案

商务英语口语参考答案 I.From Chinese into English 1、我坚信您的来访将促进我们双方的了解和友谊。 I’m sure your visit will help promote the friendship and understanding between us. 2、这样大的订单,我们通常是在收到有关信用证后两个月内交货。 For such a large order, we usually make delivery within two months after receipt of the relative L/C. 3、你们的报盘比你们在其它国家的竞争对手所报的一些价格要高 Y our offers are higher than some of the quotations from your competitors in other countries. 4、不过,按照惯例,除非你方要求,否则我们是不投保这些险种的。 But as a rule, we don’t cover them unless you want to. 5、由于你方的价格偏高,目前我们很难推销你方的数码摄相机。 As your price is on the high side, it’s difficult for us to push the sale of your digital cameras nowadays. 6、如有劣质货物交达,本公司就永远不会再下定单了。 If the goods of inferior/bad/poor quality are delivered, we will not place our order with you again. 7、如一方未能履约,另一方有权终止合同。 If one side fails to honour the contract, the other side are entitled to cancel it. 8、由于你方不同意降低价格,我们只好到他处订货。 As you don’t agree to reduce your price, we will have to purchase the goods elsewhere. 9、要是那样的话,您能否接受远期信用证,允许我们延迟付款,比如,见票后60天付款?If that’s the case, could you accept a time L/C and allow us to delay payment, say, 60 days after sight? 10、如果是我们的错,我们会乐意地赔偿贵方的损失的。 If we were at fault, we should be very glad to compensate for your losses. 11、我是不是有足够的时间办理入境和通关手续呢? Will I have enough time to go through the immigration and the customs? 12、假如你方给3% 的佣金,我们将向你试订一批货。 We shall book a trial order with you, provided you will give us a 3% commission. 13、请告诉我您需要的数量,这样我们才好安排生产和装运。 Please let us know the quantity you required so that we can arrange the production and shipment date. 14、顺便问一下,如果我想要货物在圣诞节前交的话,我什么时候必须开立信用证? By the way, when must I open the L/C if I want the goods to be delivered before Christmas season? 15、鉴于我们过去几年的友好合作关系,我们各让一步吧,我把价格降低3%。 In view of our good cooperation over the past years, let’s meet each other half way; I’ll make a reduction by 3%. 16、交货的延误是由于你们信用证的延误。你们的信用证昨天才到达。 The delay in shipment is due to your delay in opening the letter of credit. Y our L/C arrived only yesterday. 17、若你方愿意降低价格,比方说3%,我们愿向你方试订此货。 Should you be prepared to reduce the price by, say, 3%, we would place a trial order with you. 18、我确定所有的货物在装运前都包装得很好。它们一定是在运输过程中遭到损坏。

2018年上半年CATTI英语三级笔译实务真题及详细答案(精品)

2018年上半年CATTI英语三级笔译实务真题 目录 2018年上半年CATTI英语三级笔译实务真题 (1) 2018年上半年CATTI英语三级笔译实务真题详细答案 (4) (总分100, 做题时间180分钟) Part ⅠTranslation Directions:For this part, you are allowed to translate a passage fromEnglish intoChinese. All Luciano Faggiano wanted when he purchased the seemingly unremarkable building at 56 Via Ascanio Grandi, was to open a restaurant. The only problem was the toilet. Sewage kept backing up. So Mr. Faggiano enlisted his two older sons to help him dig a trench and investigate. He predicted the job would take about a week. “We found underground corridors and other rooms, so we kept digging,”said Mr. Faggiano, 60. His search for a sewage pipe, which began in 2000, became one family’s tale of discovery. Lecce was once a critical crossroads in the Mediterranean. Severo Martini, a member of the City Council, said archaeological relics turn up on a regular basis —and can present a headache for urban planning. A project to build a shopping mall had to be redesigned after the discovery of an ancient Roman temple beneath the site of a planned parking lot. One week quickly passed, as father and sons discovered a tomb of the Messapians, who lived in the region centuries before the birth of Jesus.

英语三级考试试卷真题及答案

英语三级考试试卷真题 及答案 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

Part Ⅰ Dialogue Completion (15 points) Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Rita: You said we could discuss a problem you had when you first came to the U.S. Would you like to tell me your problem Anna:___A________ A.Yes ,of course. B.Thanks, I’d love to . C.Well, as you said. D.I don’t think so. 2. Jack:Hello, this is Jack London. May I speak to Dr.Lee Receptionist:I’m sorry.She’s with a patient._____B____ A. What’s up B.May I help you C.Could you wait D.Why do you want to see her 3.Peter:Hello.I’m Peter Smith.Aren’t you new here Wendy: _____A_____ I transferred from UCLA. A.No,I once was here. B.I’m Wendy Chan. C.I don’t know you. D.No,fist time here 4.Tim:Hey,Larry!Good to see you!____A______ Larry:Terrible!I just found out I failed my math test,and I studied all night for it! A.How’s it going B.How do you do C.How are you D.How about you 5. Wife:How about picking up some soft drinks on your way home Husband:___D____ Anything else A.I’d love to . B.I don’t mind. C.My pleasure. D.No problem. 6. Sian: Let’s eat out tonight.I don’t feel like cooking. Vincent:___A____ What do you fancy? Sian:I think Japanese food would make a nice change. A.Me too. B. Do you C.Well, why not D. So what 7. Kato:Shall we have Chinese or American food Mori:_____D_________ Kato:There is a good steak house around the corner. A.You have nothing in mind B.It doesn’t matter. C.I have no choice! D.Whatever you say! 8.Terri: How are things going with you and your roommate? Jon:Not very well. We’re _____A___,but I end up feeding him three meals a day. A.supposed to divide the house work B. supposed to share the groceries C. on good terms D. kind of broke 9.Mike:Shall I pick you up at 5 or 6 Joei:____A____ Mike:OK,I will pick you up at 5. A.It doesn’t make any difference. B. It’s fine with me. C.Like you said. D.Nothing bothers me. 10.Stacey:Sue,can you drive Jane and me to the doctor on Monday Sue:Sure._____A____ when you need help.

上海市英语中级口译笔试答案

上海市英语中级口译笔试答案

1997.9 上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试 参考答案: SECTION1:LISTENING TEST Part A: Spot Diction 1. feel healthy 2. content 3. on average 4. six minutes 5. laugh more 6. 400 times 7. adulthood 8. growing up 9. effects of laughter 10. blood and stomach 11. physical exercises 12. facial and stomach 13. jogging 14. pain relief 15. forty university students

16. funny cassette 17. intended to relax 18. tolerate the discomfort 19. humour 20. immune system Part B: Listening Comprehension 1-5 B D C A D 6-10 D D C B B 11-15 B D A A C 16-20 D A B A D 21-25 B D C A C 26-30 D A C B C Part C: Listening and Translation Ⅰ.Sentence Translation 1.这类独特的酒被认为是世界上最好的一种酒。 2.由于她打算扩店,她开价要买下隔壁的房产。 3.我再也不准备容忍你的无能。你被开除了。 4.会上有人提议在委员会里应该有一位教工代

2005年05月CATTI三级口译实务真题

模考吧网提供最优质的模拟试题,最全的历年真题,最精准的预测押题! 2005年05月CATTI 三级口译实务真题 一、Listen and Interpret (本大题1小题.每题20.0分,共20.0分。Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone. And after you hear an English sentence or short passage, interpret it into Chinese. You will hear the signal to tell you when you start interpreting ) 第1题 【正确答案】: 麦克:赶紧找点东西吃,我饿坏了。 Li :I am also quite hungry .Hey .There is a McDonald's up ahead . 麦克:只要你向前走,总能碰上麦当劳;不管你朝哪看,总能看见一家该死的麦当劳。它们简直也太方便了。无处不在的“金色双拱形”真叫人恶心。你知不知道光美国就有8,000多家麦当劳餐馆,全世界的连锁店超过了11,000家。到2020年,每个人每天都要光顾麦当劳。 Li :I like the burgers anyway .Few places in the world are McDonald's-free .They have sold more than 100 billion burgers worldwide .In China alone ;several hundred McDonald's restaurants have been set up in recent years, and many children prefer to have their birthday-parties there. Of course, not all their food is good, but at least they are consistent. One burger is completely like the other no matter when you go. 麦克:随你怎么说,我反正认为那里的饭菜不怎么样。还有,你知不知道美国9%的孩子都认识麦当劳的标志——麦克唐纳大叔?麦当劳是美国最大的最低工资雇主,却拥有比地球上任何公司都多的房地产。更有甚者,据说美国每七个百万富翁中就有一个是从麦当劳起家的。 Li :Give me a break ,will you? I am starving . 麦克:可我已经没有胃口了。 二、Interpret (本大题1小题.每题40.0分,共40.0分。 Interpret the following passage from English to Chinese. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting ) 第1题 【正确答案】: 女士们,先生们: 为了本世纪亚洲的繁荣,我们应该追求一些什么样的价值观呢?我认为,自由、多样化和开放是促进亚洲和平和发展的三大价值观。 首先,勿庸置疑的是, 自由在政治上是指民主和人权,在经济上是指发展市场经济。

2011年5月及历年人事部CATTI三级口译真题回忆 及感想

两点,考完实务,刚回到宿舍,有点小兴奋,没睡着觉。 想着,趁着思维还活跃,来回顾一下真题,跟大家分享。 上午,十点到十一点,《口译综合》部分: 1.判断题:是关于战争对伊拉克对人民生活,心理等的影响。题目不难,但有些选项很有迷惑性,而且不是每题的选项内容跟着录音走的,有时候可能会跳跃,所以大家听之前要纵观题目内容,心里有个底。 2.单句理解。各种话题都有,比一般听力理解要难,比平时练习也难一些,会涉及到一些谚语俗语的理解,很短,比如“man in the street" 就不能理解为"the man standing in the street",类似的有好几个,都有点迷惑人,另外还有出现出生时间与年岁间换算,不过这种大家应该见得比较多。总之,出题总会有些拐弯抹角,来设置陷阱。 3.篇章理解。说实话,比我想象中的难。老师总说过综合没什么问题,因而轻视了,也没怎么练习。同样跳跃性大,选项内容4要纵观全文来判断,这样也就增加了难度。 4.填空。内容是经济类。我没具体看,只管填词了。速度快,笔记也要快。 5.听力复述。关于北极熊是濒临物种,涉及到全球变暖的原因,以及保护工作什么的。这部分我没做好。后来有点敢,怕时间不够去涂卡,结果半途回来接着写复述,笔记都不太看的懂了,囧,希望老天保佑,阅卷人大慈大悲,给我多点分。。。 下午,一点半到两点,《口译实务》部分: 这是我们大家最怕,最担心的部分了,也是平时练习的重点,过不过关键在此了。 补充,这次考试,有英音有美英,这对我平时只听美英的人来说,有点加大难度了。 1.对话部分:是关于四川菜的,还行,挺口语化的,虽然涉及到菜系说法,但都很浅显,没有考很深。词也比较基础。 2.英译汉:关于地球熄灯一小时计划的。涉及到一些城市名与著名景点地,比如纽约的帝国大厦,巴黎的埃菲尔铁搭。这个平时看关于这个的中文新闻也会提到的,什么世界各地啊哪儿哪儿的都参与熄灯计划中,为保护我们共同的地球而努力之类的话。所以可以算比较简单了。 3。汉译英:中文与汉字。这个有点出乎意料,我以为会是某个演讲讲话,什么中国外交关系呢,因为以前大都这样。出现的词有些也不好翻,什么“象形文字”“表意文字”之类的,当时一瞬间很难想出合适的表达。平时练习,还是广泛涉猎各种话题吧,有些人说梅德明编的三口那个教材不太实用,我觉得不是,你要是把那书中的话题词汇都啃熟了,考试就容易多了,我估计这次汉字的可能书上就有类似的,菜系书上是有的。学的多,总会是有好处的。

大学英语3级考试真题

大学英语 3 级考试真题 一、听力测试(本大题满分25 分,每小题 1 分 ) 做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面的 8 段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 听每段对话只读一遍。 1.What color skirt does Linda like? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 2. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. How did they spend their weekend? A. They had a school trip. B. They cleaned up the street. C. They studied for a test. 4. Where will Peter go on vacation? A. To Canada. B. To Australia. C. To Japan. 5. What does Mike’ s father want him to be? A. A soldier. B. A pilot. C. A doctor. 6. Who will repair the bicycle? A. Bill's brother. B. Mrs. Brown's brother. C. Bill. 7. How much is the jacket now? A. 60 dollars. B. 90 dollars. C. 120 dollars. 8. What do we know about Jenny from the conversation? A. She is worried about a coming test. B. She is working hard at physics. C. She didn't pass the recent test. 第二节 下面你将听到 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个与你听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段材料回答 9 至 11 小题。 9. How many people will sit at the table? Xk b https://www.360docs.net/doc/6911463009.html, A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. What is the restaurant famous for? A. Noodles. B. Chicken soup. C. Dumplings. 11. What would they like to drink? A. Fish soup. B. Beer and coke. C. Milk. 听第二段材料回答第12 至 14 小题。 12. Have the speaker ever seen each other? A. Yes, they have. B. No, they haven't. C. We don't know. 13. How often does Lucy play tennis? A. Twice a week. B. Every morning. C. Never. 14. When may they meet again? A. Next morning. B. Next weekend. C. Next weekday. 听第三段材料回答第15 至 17 小题。 15. What's the relationship ( 关系 ) between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter

中级口译真题+参考答案

9月中级口译真题+参考答案(4) Questions 16-20 We are moving inexorably into the age of automation. Our aim is not to devise a mechanism which can perform a thousand different actions of any individual man but, on the contrary, one which could by a single action replace a thousand men. Industrial automation has moved along three lines. First there is the conveyor belt system of continuous production whereby separate operations are linked into a single sequence. The goods produced by this well-established method are untouched by the worker, and the machine replaces both unskilled and semiskilled. Secondly, there is automation with feedback control of the quality of the product: here mechanisms are built into the system which can compare the output with a norm, that is, the actual product with what it is supposed to be, and then correct any shortcomings. The entire cycle of operations dispenses with human control except in so far as monitors are concerned. One or two examples of this type of automation will illustrate its immense possibilities. There is a factory in the U.S.A. which makes 1,000 million electric light bulbs a year, and the factory employs three hundred people. If the preautomation techniques were to be employed, the labour force required would leap to 25,000. A motor manufacturing company with 45,000 spare parts regulates their entire supply entirely by computer. Computers can be entrusted with most of the supervision of industrial installations, such as chemical plants or oil refineries. Thirdly, there is computer automation, for banks, accounting departments, insurance companies and the like. Here the essential features are the recording, storing, sorting and retrieval of information. The principal merit of modern computing machines is the achievement of their

2015-2016年CATTI三级笔译实务真题和答案(4套)

2015 年5月全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语三级《笔译实务》试卷 Section1 For generations, coal has been the lifeblood of this mineral-rich stretch of eastern Utah. Mining families proudly recall all the years they toiled underground. Supply companies line the town streets. Above the road that winds toward the mines, a soot-smudged miner peers out from a billboard with the slogan “Coal = Jobs.” 对这个地处犹他州东部、矿产丰富的地区而言,煤炭在过去几代人的眼里一直都是这个地区的生命线/经济命脉。每当回忆起作为矿工在地下采煤的岁月时,每个家庭都会感到无比自豪。大街的煤炭供应公司栉比鳞次/鳞次栉比。在蜿蜒通向矿区的马路上方,可见一处广告牌,上面除了有句“煤炭=工作”的口号,还有位满身烟灰的矿工正凝视着前方。 But recently, fear has settled in. The state’s oldest coal-fired power plant, tucked among the canyons near town, is set to close, a result of new, stricter federal pollution regulations. 但是最近,人们开始担忧起来。由于新的联邦污染防治法规更加严格,位于县郊(译者注:根据本文倒数第二段该地区实为卡本县,这里的town指的就是卡本县,所以此处译为县郊。)峡谷之中的犹他州历史最久的燃煤电厂即将关闭。 As energy companies tack away from coal, toward cleaner, cheaper natural gas, people here have grown increasingly afraid that their community may soon slip away. Dozens of workers at the facility here, the Carbon Power Plant, have learned that they must retire early or seek other jobs. Local trucking and equipment outfits are preparing to take business elsewhere. 由于能源公司摒弃煤炭转而发展更加清洁、更加廉价的天然气,这里的人们越来越担心他们的家园可能很快就会悄然消失/不复存在。卡本电厂(Carbon Power Plant)的几十号工人已得知,他们必须提前退休或另谋职业。当地的卡车运输和装备人员正准备到其他地方去发展业务。“There are a lot of people worried,” said Kyle Davis, who has been employed at the plant since he was 18. Mr. Davis, 56, worked his way up from sweeping floors to managing operations at the plant, w hose furnaces have been burning since 1954. “I would have liked to be here for another five years,” he said. “I’m too young to retire.” 凯尔·戴维斯(Kyle Davis)自18岁起就一直在这家电厂工作,他说:“许多人现在都忧心忡忡。”该公司自1954年成立以来,运转至今,从未间断。现年56岁的戴维斯先生在该公司从清扫工人一路做到负责公司运营的高管职位。他说道:“我本想在公司再干五年的,毕竟现在退休还太年轻。” But Rocky Mountain Power, the utility that operates the plant, has determined that it would be too expensive to retrofit the aging plant to meet new federal standards on mercury emissions. The plant is scheduled to be shut by Ap ril 2015.“We had been working for the better part of three years, testing compliance strategies,” said David Eskelsen, a spokesman for the utility. “None of the ones we investigated really would produce the results that would meet the requirements.” 但是目前负责运营卡本电厂的落基山电力公司(Rocky Mountain Power)已决定,如果为了达到有关汞排放量的新联邦标准而对该电厂的老旧设备进行翻新改造,代价过高,并不可行。该电

大学英语三级考试试题

四川省大学英语三级考试样题 SICHUAN COLLEGE ENGLISH SAMPLE TEST Band Three 试题册 (120分钟) 注意事项 一、请将自己的校名、姓名、学校代号、准考证号和试卷代号(A或B)分别填写在答题纸、 听写填空、翻译和作文纸上。看清试卷封面上的试卷代号,你做的是A(或B)卷,应在答题纸试卷代号一栏相应的字母A(或B)上划线。划错或不划,将被判为零分,责任由考生自负。 二、答题前请仔细读懂每一部分题目的说明要求。 三、多项选择题的答案一定要做在答题纸上。每题只能选一个答案,多选作答错处理。选定 答案后,用2B浓度的铅笔在相应字母的中部划一条横线。其正确方法是[A][B][C][D]。 使用其他符号答题者不给分。划线的浓度一定要盖过字母底色。 四、如果要改动答案,必须先用橡皮擦净原来选定的答案,然后再按上面的规定重新答题。 五、听力理解第三部分听写填空的答案一定要写在试卷二相应题目番号后面的空格处。一空 一词,多写无效。翻译和作文用钢笔或圆珠笔分别按要求写在试卷二的翻译纸和作文纸上。写在其它地方无效。注意保持卷面干净、整洁。 六、考试时间为120分钟。试卷做完后,请把试题册(包括试卷一和试卷二)和答题纸放在 桌上,一律不得带走。待监考人员收完所有试卷之后考生方可离开考场。 试卷一 Part 1 Listening Comprehension (15%) (20 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken twice. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: Y ou will hear: Y ou will read: A)A)At the office. B)B)In the waiting room. C)C)At the airport.

相关文档
最新文档