21世纪大学英语第一册练习册答案

Unit 1

Part 1 Text Exercises

care—careful—carefully harm—harmful—harmfully help—helpful—helpfully

hope—hopeful—hopefully pain—painful—painfully skill—skillful—skillfully

success—successfull—successfully thank—thankful—thankfully

1 carefully

2 harmful

3 successfully

4 thankful

5 hopeful

6 careful

7 hopefully

8 helpful 9 painfully 10 painful 11 skillful 12 successful

1 do well in one’s studies

2 for the first time

3 away from one’s family

4 compete with sb. for sth.

5 set a study program

6 decide when to go to bed

7 go to class on time 8 pass one’s exams with good grades 9 share one’s fears with sb.

10 look upon oneself from a different perspective 11 a person responsible for oneself

12 handle what is ahead

III.

1 F

2 C

3 J

4 D

5 E 6B 7G 8A 9I 10H

IV. 1 how 2 making 3 chose 4 Shortly 5 under 6 on 7 hand 8 fairly

9 addition 10 with 11 share 12 own

Passage 1：1B 2C 3A 4D 5C

Passage 2：1C 2A 3C 4A 5D

VI.

1ask questions early 2 eat right 3 difficult assignments 4 to sit

5 work hard

Part 2

I. 1A 2C 3D 4C 5 D 6C 7D 8C 9B 10 C

11important 12 pulled out 13 rushed 14 away from

15 in front of

II. 1B 2A 3B 4D 5C 6C 7D 8C 9B 10 C 11A 12 D 13 B 14 C 15 A 16 A 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 D

21 emotion 22decisions 23 had studied 24 talking 25 assign 26 driving

27 more warmly 28 addition 29 ability 30 would have

III. 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 D 5 B 6 All students 7 the Head Librarian 8 be repaired 9 the Reading Room 10 June 15th, August 15th

IV. 1 A 0.5 B 2 C 0 D 1

2 A 0.5 B 2 C 1 D 0

3 A 0.5 B 0 C 1 D2

4 A 2 B 1 C 0.

5 D 0

5 明明：

今晚我不能和你去参加英语晚会，因为我要在家做功课，不然明天要被王先生批评的。

伟伟

August 5th, 2006

V. Dear Jiang Jun,

I am very glad to hear that you did very well in the College Entrance Examinations and will soon enter a leading university in Beijing. I feel very proud of you and I know that you will do even better in the days to come.

Congratulations!

Yours

Li Hua

Unit 2

Part 1 Text Exercises

I. graduate—graduation infect—infection create—creation decide—decision

educate—education produce—production assign—assignment develop—development

achieve—achievement announce—announcement

1 assignments

2 production

3 education

4 announcement

5 infection

6 achievement

7 decision

8 creations

9 development 10 graduation

II. 1 honor the blind / in honor of he blind 2 make items out of leather

3 take care of sb

4 be at the top of one’s class

5 develop an alphabet

6 deliver messages to soldiers

7 be made up of dots and dashes

8 keep the message secret 9 take up too much space 10 simplify the code

11 be on vacation at home 12 pick up a blunt awl 13 An idea comes to sb.…

III. 1C 2F 3A 4J 5H 6B 7D 8K 9E 10 I 11 G

IV. 1 out 2cut 3slipped 4 best 5 infected 6 by 7 homework

8 assignments 9top 10 of 11 decided 12 when

V. Passage 1：1 C 2B 3D 4C 5B

Passage 2：1 A 2D 3B 4A 5C

VI.1 people’s hands 2 had been blind 3 in Helen’s hand 4 understood 5 write out

Part 2 Exercise for PRECTCO

I. 1D 2A 3B 4D 5C 6D 7C 8B 9A 10D

11 filled 12 millions 13 stored 14 communicate 15 Its effect

II. 1B 2D 3A 4C 5C 6D 7D 8A 9B 10A 11B

12V 13A 14 B 15 D 16C 17A 18B 19C 20D

21 infection 22 reality 23 would to 24 simplifying 25 consumer

26 poisonous 27 is being built 28 had done 29 being discussed

30 is taken

III. 1 n.1 2 n.2 3 n.4 4 v. 5 n.1

6 a sales manager

7 better-paying job

8 Boston High School

9 radio and TV sets 10 was honorably discharged

IV. 1 A (1) 2B (0.5) 3C (0) 4D (2)

2 A (0) 2B (0.5) 3C (1) 4D (2)

3 A (2) 2B (1) 3C (0.5) 4D (0)

4 A (2) 2B (1) 3C (0..5) 4D (0)

5 张小姐：

我得了重感冒，不能来校上课。特此请病假两天。附上医生的病假证明。

李红

Lost

On the afternoon of the 8th this month I lost my schoolbag on the

play-ground because of my carelessness. Inside were several textbooks, a dictionary and a key to my bike. Would you please send it to me if you find it? My classroom is Room 202, Building 4. Many thanks.

Wang Ling

June 9th, 2006

Part I Text Exercises

tardy—tardiness lonely—loneliness thoughrtful—thoughtfullness lazy—laziness

sad—sadness good—goodness careless—carelessness fit—fitness

1 laziness

2 goodness

3 sadness

4 Loneliness

5 tardiness 6thoughtfulness

7 fitness 8carelessness

II.

1 get caught up in everyday business and concerns

2 take the time to do sth.

3 on the occasion of ...

4 past due

5 keep sb. on the straight path

6 give a hand

7 keep sb. from going hungry 8 teach by example 9 be grateful to sb. for.../ thank sb. for.

10 look back 11 on one’s own 12 right to the point

III.

1 I 2C 3A 4H 5F 6B 7J 8D 9E 10G 11L 1

2 K

IV. 1 without 2 too 3 hand 4 basics 5 on 6 from 7 by 8how 9to

10 back 11 with 12 bless

Passage1 1 C 2C 3D 4B 5A Passage 2 1A 2C 3C 4B 5C

VI. 1 I need him 2 make me food 3 said no 4 stay with me

5thank my Dad

Part II Exercises for PRETCO

1 B 2A 3B 4A 5B 6D 7C 8D 9A 10B

11 arranged 12 Major 13 position 14 In this case 15 rather than

1 B 2C 3A 4A 5D 6B 7D 8C 9C 10B 11D 12A 13A 14C 15B 16D 17A 18C 19B 20D

21 would stay 22must be painted 23 responsibility 24 complaints 25 judge

26 seeing 27objections 28 had been cut 29occasion 30 belonging

III. 1B 2A 3D 4B 5D 6 BBC Mail Order Service 7 the Central Library 8 one 9one 10. 34.90

IV.

1 A (2) B (1) C (0.5) D (0)

2 A (1) B (2) C (0 ) D 0.5)

3 A (2) B (1) C (0 ) D (0.5)

4 A (0) B (0.5) C (2 ) D (1 )

5 亲爱的先生，

我向您送上永远的谢意感谢您为我们所做的一切。教师节快乐！

您的学生

林明

June 8th, 2006

Dear Mr. Brown,

We are going to have an English evening on June 15, at half past seven, in the reading-room of our school. Both teachers and students are going to sing songs and perform some plays.

We’d very much like to have you come/

Please let us know if you’ll be able to joi n us.

Yours sincerely

Zhou Ying

Part 1 Text Exercises

1 dishonest

2 impatient

3 incorrect

4 unlikely

5 independent

6 untrue

7 irregular 8illegal 9imperfect 10 irresponsible

11 有修养的女士12 过时的衣服13长发养女14 饱经风霜的脸

15 冷酷的商人16 花裙子17 长柄锅18 戴面具的男人

19 高跟鞋20 左手执拍的网球运动员

1 learn and practice running techniques

2 be skilled at both speed and endurance

3 run up and down the field

4 a special running technique known as sprinting

5 think of he foot as four separate parts

6 the key to endurance

7 run for a long time without getting tired 8 conserve energy

9 move oneself forward 10 keep stepping forward

11 keep (oneself) from falling 12 keep one’s balance

13 stay in a position 14the entire course of the run III.

1B 2E 3A 4C 5I 6D 7H 8J 9G 10F

IV.

1 needed

2 As with

3 known

4 how

5 First

6 falling

7 balance

8 entire

9 skilled 10 energy

Passage 1 1B 2C 3D 4A 5C Passage2 1C 2A 3D

4B 5D

VI.

1 a good diet

2 a fixed time

3 comfortable, loose-fitting clothes

4 at home / in your room

5 succeed

Part II Exercises for PRETCO

1C 2D 3A 4B 5B 6C 7C 8B 9C 10D

11 fewer 12 engines 13 special 14 accidents 15 far from

1A 2B 3D 4C 5B 6D 7D 8B 9A 10D 11C 12A 13C 14C

15C 16A 17B 18B 19D 20B

21going 22endurance 23funny 24 happier 25 believe 26 possible 27 work

28 have asked 29 angrier 30 stress

III

1 BK 2HG 3GQ 4JP 5RN 6 satellites 7 Supersky-way 8 send data everywhere 9 Great natural disasters

10 call for brochures

IV.

1A0.5 B 1 C0 D2 2 A0 B 2 C 0.5 D1

3 A 0.5 B 2 C 1 D0

4 A0.

5 B 2 C0 1D

5 亲爱的汤姆：

衷心祝贺你的生日。虽然不可能，但我多么希望能来与你共同庆祝啊。祝你生日快乐。

约翰

Dear all,

MARY AND JOHN ARE HOLDING A HOUSEWARMING PARTY!

We are going to have a barbecue lunch in our garden from 12 p.m. on Saturday, September 5th.

And we are going to cook seafood.

We will also go to the Park Hotel. at 6 p.m. for dinner.

RSUP Mary or John.

Unit 5

Part I Text Exercises

1 (D) lunchtime午餐时间

2 (G) playground运动场

3 (E) workplace 工场，车间

4 (A )horsepower马力

5 (C) classroom教室

6 (F) pocketbook袖珍书

7 (H )basketball篮球8 (B) courthouse法院大楼9 (I) newspaper 报纸

10 (J ) hometown家乡

1 in answer to one’s request

2 for years

3 as white as a lady’s hands

4 You two! 5not woo near, not too far 6that’s all 7 without any delay

8 in admiration 9 strike the bargain 10 in delight 11 make arrangements

III

1F 2D 3E 4K 5G 6J 7I 8C 9B 10A

1 for

2 answer

3 raising 4towards 5 years 6 than

7 sure 8 orchard 9 nodded 10 again 11 from 12 those

Passage 1 1A 2B 3A 4C 5D

Passage 2 1 B 2A 3C 4C 5D

1 carry a load

2 lighter

3 more careful

4 a clever idea

5 heavier

Part II Exercises for PRETCO

1C 2D 3C 4A 5C 6B 7B 8D 9A 10C

11 surface 12 separate 13 gone 14 at least 15 such as

1C 2A 3A 4B 5C 6D 7D 8B 9B 10C 11C 12A 13D 14D

15 A 16B 17A 18D 19B 20D

21 knocking 22 to get 23 speaking 24 delight 25 bathe 26 will be sent

27 would become 28 admiration 29 wealth 30 amazed

III

1 DQ

2 FM

3 BP

4 EL 5GK

6 business teaching position

7 HR Management

8 female

9 Zheng Law Office

10 Keen more Law Office

1 A (

2 ) B (1 ) C (0.5 ) D (0 )

2 A (1 ) B (0.5 ) C (0 ) D (2 )

3 A (1 ) B (2 ) C (0.5 ) D (0 )

4 A (1) B (0.

5 ) C (2 ) D (0 )

5 亲爱贝蒂：

下星期六下午6时左右我请了一些朋友吃饭。如果你能光临我将非常高兴，希望你来。如果你能来请告诉我。

玛丽

Boys and girls,

I have an announcement to make. Our class has decided to have a picnic on the 8th of October in People’s P ark. We will gather at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. The school bus will leave at 8 a.m. I hope everyone in our class will join the trip.

That’s all. Thank you.

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