(完整版)2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练10

(完整版)2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练10
(完整版)2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练10

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高考

练10

1.effect n .效果,作用;影响 have an effect on 对 ? ? 有影响 (have a/an +adj . + effect on...)

have some/little/no effect on 对 ? ? 有些 / 一点 / 没有影响

in effect 实际上,事实上;有效

take effect 见效,开始起作用; ( 法律或规章)生效,开始实行 e into effect 实行,实施,生效 be of no effect 无效

cause and effect 因果

注意:虽然表达“ 对 ? ? 有影响”用 have an effect on ,但表示“ 有很大

/ 小影响”用 have much/little

effect on ,而不用 many/few 。

The medicine had a good effect on me.

那种药对 我有良好的功效。

The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales. 这些广告攻势对 销售额没起到多大作用。 The medicine quickly took effect. 这种药很快就见效了。 affect/effect/influence 辨析

(1)affect

仅作动词,可以用于以下三种情况:

①对 某人或某物产生不良的影响,通常以被影响的人或物作为宾语。作“ 影响”讲时,是及物动词,相当 于短语 have an effect on 。

Hot weather affects his health.

炎热的天气影响着他的健康。

②作“ 使改动,使变化”之意讲时,属中性词,没有好坏之分。 He wasn't affected by the news. 他听了这消息后无动于衷。 ③感动。

His speech affected the audience deeply. 他的演讲深深地打动了观众。 (2)effect

通常指使某人或某物得以改进和变化,强调造成一种特殊的后果。作名词时指

affect 的结果。

This medicine has no effect on his headache. 这种药对 他的头疼不起作用。 (3)influence

指通过劝说、行为或事例等对 另一方的行为、性格、观点产生潜移默化的或持久的影响,尤

其在感情和态度上的影响。有动词和名词两种词性。 What we read influences our thinking. 我们阅读的书籍会对 我们的思想产生影响。 完成句子

(1)We should learn to distinguish between__________( 因果 ) .

(2)The new law________________________(

生效 )from tomorrow.

(3)________( 实际上 ) ,the two systems are the same.

单项填空

(4)Recently tourism has a great________on the wildlife in my hometown ,which causes plaints. A.effort B .effect C .affect D.reflect

2.disappoint vt. 使失望

The film disappointed him. 影片使他失望。

(1) 有些及物动词的现在分词和过去分词均可用作形容词,现在分词意为“令人??的”,一般用来指物;过去分词意为“某人感到??的”,一般用来指人。但指人的“表情”“嗓音”等时用过去分词。此

类形容

词有:

interesting 令人感兴趣的disappointing 令人失望的

interested 对??感兴趣disappointed 感到失望的

surprising 令人吃惊的boring 令人厌烦的

surprised 感到吃惊的bored 感到厌烦的

exciting 令人兴奋的relaxing 令人轻松的

excited 感到兴奋的relaxed 感到轻松的

moving动人的annoying 令人气恼的

moved受感动的annoyed感到恼怒的

The disappointing news made us disappointed.

这个令人失望的消息使我们很失望。

I was moved by the moving scene.

我被这令人感动的一幕打动了。

be disappointed to do... 失望做??

(2) b e disappointed that... 失望的是??

to one's disappointment =to the disappointment of sb 使某人失望的是??

I'm disappointed that I failed the exam.

我失望的是我考试没及格。

用disappoint 的适当形式填空

(1)From his father's________look ,we know the________boy made his father________.

(2)The long speech given by that old professor seemed________and endless.

(3)—The film is ,I have to say ,not a bit interesting.

—Why? It's________than the films I have ever seen.

A.far more interesting B.much less interesting

C.no more interesting D.any less interesting

3.perform

(1)vt.& vi. 演出,表演

The play was first performed in 1987.

这部剧于1987 年首次上演。

(2)vt. 做,履行,执行

The surgeon has performed the operation.

外科医生已做完了手术。

(3)vi. 工作,运转(好/ 不好)

The engine seems to be performing well.

发动机似乎运转正常

perform an experiment/operation 做实验/ 施行手术

perform a play 上演一部剧本

perform a role in( =play a role in...) 在??中起作用

perform well/badly(poorly)/satisfactorily 表现得好/ 坏/ 令人满意

performance n .表演,演奏

performer n .表演者

put on performance 表演

(1)We've never seen a Shakespeare's play________so wonderfully.

A.perform B.is performing C .performing D.performed

(2) —Tonight the blind boy will perform________the piano at the party.

—Great !He succeeded at last !He's performed________a wonder.

A./ ;/ B .on;on C .on;/ D ./ ;on

4.impress vt. 使( 人) 印象深刻;印上,压出印记

impress sth on sb

=impress sb with sth 使某人牢记/ 铭记某事

impress sth on sth 把??印在??上

be impressed by/at/with... 被??感动;对??印象深刻

be impressed on one's mind/memory

被印在脑海里,留下深刻的印象

impression n.印象

impressive adj . 使人印象深刻的,令人感动的

a/an...impression on sb 给某人留下??

leave/make

的印象

no impression on sb/sth 对??无影响/效果

The book didn't impress me at all.

这本书没有给我留下一点印象。

He impressed me with the importance of the work.

他让我明白了工作的重要性。

The teachers were impressed by your performance in the exam. 所有的老师被你们的考试成绩所感动。(1)He________a design on cloth.What a beautiful design!

A.pressed B.impressed C .put D .placed

(2)The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO xx was strongly impressed________my memory.

A.to B .over C .by D .on

(3)When you stay in a stranger's home ,you should do everything properly so that you can make

a good________on the host.

A.expression B .impression C .suggestion D .manner

5bine vt. ( 使) 联合,( 使) 结合

bine sth with/and sth 把??与??联合

bine with 与??混合,与??化合

bine business with pleasure 劳逸结合

We should bine business with pleasure.

我们应该劳逸结合。

完成句子

你应该努力把锻炼与健康饮食

结合起

You should try to________exercise________healthy diets.

5.represent vt. 代表;象征;描绘

What does this mark represent ?这个符号代表什么?

representative n .代表者,代理人,众议员

represent sb/sth as sb/sth 把??描述成??

represent sb as/to be... 宣称某人为??

represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事,向某人传达某事

be well/badly represented 很好/ 很差地展示

be representative of... 是??的代表

He represented himself as(to be)a friend of mine.

他自称是我的一个朋友。

Are your opinions representative of those of the other students?

你们的意见代表其他的学生吗

(1)Zhang Yining and her fellow teammates,________China's WomenPing - pong Team,took park in the xx Olympics Games.

A.represent B .represented C .representing D .being represented

(2)His only aim is________our country at the Olympics in xx.

A.represented B.to be represented

C.representing D.to represent

6.treasure n .财宝,财富

treasure 作“财宝”讲一般是不可数名词;作“珍贵的东西”讲一般是可数名词。也可用作及物动词,意

为“珍惜”。

There is much treasure in this tomb.

这个墓里有许多财宝。

We should treasure our friendship.

我们应该珍惜我们的友谊。

完成句子

(1)We should________( 爱惜)manpower and material resources.

汉译英

(2) 我珍惜你的友谊。

______________________________________________________

(3)He________the watch his mother gave him.

A.longs B .treasures C .admires D.appreciates

(4)I shall________this gift because it was given by the teacher I loved.

A.enjoy B .treasure C .admire D .appreciate

7.quit v .停止,辞职

He quit his job last month. 他上个月辞职了。

Quit laughing !别笑了!

quit —quit/quitted —quit/quitted —quitting

quit 后跟动词的- ing 形式。

quit/stop 辨析

两者都可以表示“停止”。其区别在于:

stop :指动作、运行、进展等被停下来,含突然、断然的意味。

quit :指最终彻底停止某事,有时暗示遭到失败或面临挫折。

用stop 与quit 填空

(1)The police were called to________a fight outside the theatre.

(2)In order to keep you healthy ,you'd better________drinking and smoking.

(3)They________work at 5 pm and then went home.

A.quit B .did C .started D .began

8.appearance 外貌,外观

Don't judge people by their appearances. 不要以貌取人。

appearance n .出现,显露,露面;外观/ 外貌/ 外表

appear vi. 出现

make appearance 登台,出现

make a good/poor appearance 显得一表人材/ 显得很不雅观

at first appearance 乍看起来

in appearance 外貌上,看起来

keep up appearances 装点门面;装阔气,维持体面

She's made a number of appearances on television.

她已在电视上几次露面。

His sudden appearance surprised her.

他的突然出现使她很惊讶。

(1)There is no point in keeping up________when everyone knows we're nearly bankrupt( 破产) .

A.engagements B .gatherings C .meetings D .appearances

(2)The environmentalists said wild goats'________on the vast grasslands was a good indication

of the better environment.

A.escape B .absence C .attendance D .appearance

9.transform vt. 转变,转换

Success and wealth transformed his character.

成功和财富改变了他的性格。

transform sb/sth into... 把某人/ 物改变成??

transform sb/sth from... 从??中转变而来

Transform wind into energy. 把风转化成能量。

The pany has been transformed from a family business to a multi - million - pound operation.

这家公司已由一个家庭企业变成拥有数百万英镑的运作机

(1)Water can transform a desert________a garden.

A.into B .from C .in D .with

(2)In only 20 years ,the country has________into an advanced industrial power.

A.translated B .degraded C .declined D.transformed

答案:1.(1)cause and effect (2)es into effect/takes effect (3)In effect (4)B

2.(1)disappointed ;disappointing ;disappointed (2)disappointing

它比我所看过的电影都有趣(3)解析句意:——我不得不说这部电影一点也没有趣。——为什么?

级。答案 A

得多。从句意可知,第二个人认为那部电影非常有趣,应该用表示肯定的比较

3.(1)D (2)C

4.(1)B (2)D (3)B

5bine ;with

6.(1)C (2)D

7.(1)treasure (2)I treasure your friendship. (3)B (4)B

8.(1)stop (2)quit (3)A

9.(1)D (2)D

10.(1)A (2)D

十年高考英语高频词汇归纳

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1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/6914505784.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)

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必背高考英语作文范文5篇 高考英语满分作文一般胜在行文清晰、准确、简洁三点,这就是公认的英语满分作文“黄金三定律”。为保证所写*清晰明了,一是越确切具体越好,二是组织结构富有逻辑性。下文是为你精心编辑整理的必背高考英语作文范文5篇,希望对你有所帮助,更多内容,请点击相关栏目查看,谢谢! 必背高考英语作文范文1 Li yue has been awarded the title of “star student of the week” for what she did for our class. On the hot afternoon of last Saturday , Li yue went downtown and walked from one store to another ,looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest. While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfortable rooms , she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting . Finally, she found the right clothes. Deeply moved by her efforts , we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest. Li yue is always warm-hearted and cares a lot about the class. Besides, she often devotes her spare time to helping others. She has set a good example for us . Therefore, she deserves the honor and we should learn from her.

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2017高考英语高频单词 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更['I?:lt?(r)] 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂[b?:st] 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) [d?' sp??z] 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉[blɑ:st] 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽[k?n'sju:m] 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的[spl?t] 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出[sp?l] 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片[sla?d] 11.bacteria n. 细菌[b?k' t??ri?] 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排['b?d??t] 14.candidate n. 候选人['k?nd?d?t] 15.campus n. 校园['k?mp?s] 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的['l?b?r?l] 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换[tr?ns'f?:m] 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递[tr?ns'm?t] 19.transplant v. 移植[tr?ns'plɑ:nt] 20.transport vt. 运输, n. 运输,运输工具['tr?nsp?:t] 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见['v?n??] 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子['swɑ:lo?] 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心[s?'sp??n] 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的[s?'sp???s] https://www.360docs.net/doc/6914505784.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的[ma?ld] 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的['tend?(r)] 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)['nju:sns] 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的[I?ns?g'n?f?k?nt] 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进[?k'sel?re?t] 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的['?bs?lu:t] 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界['ba?ndri] 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)[bre?k] 35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目['k?t?l?:g] 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的[ve?g] 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费[ve?n] 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的[?k' st??kt]39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的[?k' str?:dnri] 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分[?k' stri:m] 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因[' e?d??nt] 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精[' ?lk?h?l] 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求[?' pi:l] 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏[?' pri:?ie?t] 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准[?' pru:v] 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励[I'st?mjule?t] 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到[?' kwa??(r)] 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行[?' k?mpl??] https://www.360docs.net/doc/6914505784.html,work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络['netw?:k] 50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流[ta?d] 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的[' ta?di] 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹[tre?s] 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨['t?:t??(r)] 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛['w?nd?(r)] 55.wax n. 蜡[w?ks] 56.weave v. 织,编[wi:v] 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持[pr?'z?:v] 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂[?'bju:s] 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的[I?k?'dem?k] 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会[?'k?d?mi] 64. battery n. 电池(组)['b?tri] 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏['b?ri?(r)] 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物['kɑ:g??] 67. career n. 生涯,职业[k?'r??(r)] 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管['vesl] 69. vertical a. 垂直的['v?:t?kl] 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激[?'bla?d?] 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊[?b'skj??(r)] 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度[?k'stent] 73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的[?k'st??ri?(r)] 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的[?k'st?:nl] 75. petrol n. 汽油['petr?l] 76. petroleum n. 石油[p?'tr??li?m] 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽[d?'ke?] 79. decent a. 像样的,体面的['di:snt]

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