中考英语写作指导

中考英语写作指导
中考英语写作指导

I考英语写作指导

目前中考英语作文是一种半开放性的命题作文”概括起来,它含有四个方面的要求:内容、语言

和形式及自己的观点。内容是按照题目的要求和指令去写,不得遗漏任何一个要求;不能随意发挥去写

一些与主题无关的话。语言的要求是正确、恰当、清楚、连贯,要有至少两个复杂句。在形式上首先要体裁格式正确,单词的大小写正确、标点符号正确以及词数在100个词左右。自己的观点要符合题目要求,要与考生学习和生活实际相符。

中考英语作文是考查学生综合运用英语能力的一种重要形式,中考英语作文在中考英语试卷中占据

15分,在中考英语中起着举足轻重的作用。作文质量的好与差,得分悬殊很大,将对考生中考总成绩带来很大影响。

?写作2步思路、再加3步骤

【思路】:

审好题

仔细审查所给的内容提示(包括文字和图表等) ,明确要求写的内容,确定文章的体裁、人称、时

态等,理顺思路,确定主旨。

看要点,写片段

对于易于表达的内容,一次成句;对于一时难于表达的内容,写出词组。此时,既注意不遗漏内容要点,也不要随意添加任何内容。

【步骤】:

定句型,连词成句

这个环节是成文的关键,一定要注意做到:

(1)选用比较有把握的词汇,用恰当的句型写出确切反映内容要求的句子。在熟悉的基础上,鼓

励多用高级词汇和结构复杂的复杂句。如表达为了........ "时,可用in order to do或so as to do.也可用

so that引导目的状语从句。

(2)写出的句子要达意,完整,语法正确,合乎习惯,特别是句式、谓语动词形式要有根有据。

(3)表达限定的内容有困难时,就要想到“Allroads lead to Rome”(条条大路通罗马)这句话,用

变通的方法,以达到曲径通幽”。如要译他表哥外强中干”这样一句话,表达起来似乎很难,但我们完

全可以通过学过的东西将这句话明白贴切地表达出来:His cousin looks strong but in fact, he is rather weak.

(4)尽量避免使用汉语式的英语。例如要表达她睡得很迟”不可写成:She slept very late.应该写成:She went to bed very late.因为“sleepate表示睡懒觉”又如要表达他一点都不担心他的英语”不可写成:He is not a little worried about his En glish. 实际上意思完全相反,表达成他非常担心他的英语” 了。应该是:He is not a bit worried about his English. 或: He is not worried about his English at all.

连词成句,添减相宜

单句写出后,根据短文的内容要求,确定先写什么,后写什么,按照表述内容的情节发展和实际需要,重新排列组合已写成的句子,划分必要的段落,一般分成三段。

即:文章的开头(Introduction )、文章的主体(Main body)和文章的结尾(Conclusion).这样写成文章的初稿。在连词成句的过程中,还要注意以下几点:

(1)句子或段落间的连接不仅仅是个语言问题,也是个逻辑思维方面的问题,这两者是不能分开的。能注意到这一点,你的文章就能达到条理清楚、层次分明的境界。

(2)为了使句子或段落语义连贯,表达合理准确,可以适当加入一些连接词语。如表达转折可用

but, however, otherwise 等,表达递进可用and, also, besides, What' more 等,表达因果so, therefore, as a result 等,表达对比可用at the same time, mean while,while 等,表达让步可用though, although, even if 等。有时还需要加入一些必要的过渡句子以达到承上启下的效果。

(3)仔细推敲在文章的哪些地方可用复杂句。切忌生搬硬套,给人一种为了用复杂句而用复杂句的感觉。要用得自然、得体。要顺应行文的需要,与整个文章浑然一体。

尽量使用我们熟悉的宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。

检查,修改,定稿,誊写

检查修改是进一步减少疏漏提高质量的最后程序,这时要对照题目要求,认真检查以下几点:

(1)内容有无遗漏或误词,最好一一对应检查。

(2)体裁格式对不对。

(3)句子是否有语法结构错误,特别要检查句子中的冠词、代词、名词复数、动词的时态、语态、

主谓一致等方面是否有错误。

(4)句子是否合乎英语表达习惯,是否达意。

(5)书写字迹和标点符号是否规范清晰,词数是否基本上符合要求。经过认真修改润色的短文,

即可认真工整地誊写在指定的卷面上。抄好后再速读一遍,力求完美。

?经典题例

原题介绍

目前,扬州正在创建(create)全国文明城市(National Civilization City )。作为一个中学生,我们在学校、在家里、在公共场合等等应该做到哪些才能称得上是一个文明的(civilized)人呢?我们又如何为这

个活动作贡献(make contribution to )呢?请你就此写一篇100字左右的短文。

Nowadays, __________________________

解题步骤

第一步:认真审题,明确写作体裁、提示要点、文章的时态、人称和词

分析:

这篇作文的体裁是倡议书。文章主要有5大提示要点,考生可以用笔将这些要点圈出来。1?扬州正在创建全国文明城市。2?作为一个中学生在学校怎么做才能称得上是一个文明的人?3?作为一个中学生

在家怎么做?4?作为一个中学生在公共场所怎么做?5?我们又如何为这个活动作贡献呢?

这篇文章时态以一般现在时为主。人称用第一人称。词数100个左右。

第二步:分析提示要点,用简明的英语写出要点。

分析:五大提示要点只有第一要点是限定的,考生可以直接翻译。其余四大要点都是半限定的、半

开放性的。考生需要根据文章主题的需要联系实际生活进行适当发挥。不同的考生会有不同的答案。这

部分既是写作的重点也是难点。考生可用简明的英语写出要点。如:At school: keep the classroom clean and tidy. At home: help pare nts do some housework. In public places: obey the traffic rules don 'make too much no ise. make a con tributio n to this eve nt: give out leaf let 'to make people un dersta nd the importa nee of this

activity. 第三步:列出写作提纲’并将要点扩展成句。

开头 (Introduction ): Yang zhou is creciting a Nationa[ Civilization City, As middle school students, we should try our best to become civilized persons.

正文〔Mainbody):

完形填空是一种测试考生综合运用英语语言知识能力的一种题型,它集阅读理解能力, 与语言应用能力考查于一体,考查考生在阅读理解基础上,在一定语言情景下灵活运用词

【口 public plciees, we shouldn't make much noise in public places. We mustnl cross the road until the 汇的能力。它首先要求考生具备较强的阅读能力,具备能根据短文所给线索,捕捉相关信 息,进行分析判断、逻辑推理的能力,它还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用

;

the importance of this event and take part in it. 语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词,考查了使用语言的准确性。由于完形填空属于有障碍

因而完形填空历来是中考中考生失分率较高的题型。只有通过平时多读多练,不断拓宽知一. 识面,进一步了解英美风土人情等有关文化背景知识,熟练掌握英语习惯用语的表达等,

可把短语变成句子,也可增添一些与表达内卷有关的短语或句子。如;表达"在家",不用"at home 7;而用 才能为正确完成完形填空试题提供前提保障。 .

第五步:计划时间』认真检查再修改。

下面是修改过的作文:

?「做完形填空题先从以下三方面入手: As middle school students, should try our best io become civilized persons.

円.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文,掌握文章i 的主旨,不要急于看选项。「浏about rubbish. Secund, we should help our parents do some housework at home. Third, we shouldn 1! make much 览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、「:「时间、地点过事件,即who , when , can give out leaflets to rhe citizens in order to make them iiiidcrstend the importance of this event and take part where ,what 。完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空,目的是使读者进入语境, this event, Yangzhou will become a National Civilization City soon.

性的阅读四考生对阅读这些含 有空缺单词的短文没有把握、 困难较大,所以往往望题生畏 ?完形填空试题的一般解题思路:

中考英语作文一般要求在汕分钟内完成°因此.考试时间有限,必须合理安排°成文后必须认真 检杳修 1 全篇的

文主题及大短文、确

语境,复读所文过确… 填断词的正中形当的成分,从而确定’ 3.三读短文、上下参照、验证答案。在短文的每一空白处填上一个词后,将完成的短 文再细读六

遍,上下参照冨贯思考。把所填的答案放入短文中进行检验,可从上、下文 内容是否协调一致、[顺理成章,语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证,凡有疑问必须重 新推敲考虑。…m 皿仆:us 訂

了解 句,善于以首句 判断词形。把握短文

官处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置, 填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所 .意。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解 宜于以首句的时态、语气为立足点,理清文脉,推测全 复读短文, —豆文、

因此

Why is a space left betwee n the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the n ext?

这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。根据常识,文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。

2.根据故事情节的发展选词,确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。

3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。

(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译” )

?具体操作中应注意的问题

1.看清上下文,找准定位词

充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如:

1) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very ______ .

A. deep

B. high

C. cold

D. dan gerous

根据转折连词but的提示,所填入的词应与shallow相反,因此答案为A。

2) Mrs O' Neill asked ______ questionsand she didn ' t scold us either.

A. no

B. certa in

C. many

D. more

and是一个并列连词;either为副词,用在否定句或否定词后加强语势,由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词,因此答案是A。

2.通顺逻辑,寻求搭配

注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如:

Here' s a fellow who just walked in to a bank and helped him ________ so much money.

A. for

B. by

C. to

D. of

表示自取,随便拿”这个意义的短语是help on eself to 故答案为C。

3.扎实基础,搞清辨异

Soon I heard a _______ like that of a door burst in and the n a climb of feet.

A. sound

B. cry

C. voice

D. shout

选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音,但B,C,D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的

声音,而sou nd则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。

4.看清执行者,确定所选词

And video cameras can be used to ______ people ' s actions at home.

A. keep

B. make

C. record

D. watch 句中动作的发出者是video cameras?此答案是C,意思

是记录”。

5.寻求上下逻辑,从容确定关系

It has bee n many years since I was last in London _______ I still remember someth ing

that happe ned duri ng that visit.

A. and

B. for

C. but

D. as

根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but.

6.了解生活常识,确定相关知识

(lmmediately?)the officers jumped in to their cars and rushed to the ______ hospital.

A. ani mal

B. biggest

C. pla nt

D. n earest

在这样的紧急情况下,人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医,因此答案为D。

1. 语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提,要从全文的内容出发,前后上下联系起来考虑,避免只见树木不见森林的错误。

2. 要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索,从中得到提示和启发,帮助确定应填词的词性和词形,这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。

3. 填词时应注意词形,不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词,要考虑其单复数形式;若填的是形容词或副词,则要考虑其是否属于比较等级;如若填的是动词,则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首,还要考虑其首字母的大写。

4. 有些空格需要填入介词、连词等结构词,除考虑上下文的内容外,还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及其惯用法结构。

5. 选词填空题和限词填空题一般只有一个答案,自由填空题虽然可能允许有多个正确答案,但只能选择其中一种填入,因为完形填空题每个空格只准填写一个单词,多填反而出错。

I考英语阅读理解指导

阅读理解是英语考试必考题型,主要用于检验学生英语的综合水平和解题能力的高低。每年中考英语试卷中有4篇阅读理解文章,内容包括社会热点新闻、科普史地、应用说明、生活故事、名人轶事等。试题形式为选择题或根据短文内容书面回答问题。

那么,到底如何在复习中提高阅读效率,并正确解题呢?

1、巩固、扩大并活用词汇(包括词组、短语和构词法),夯实语法知识。

随着社会要求和教学要求的提高,生词和结构较为复杂的长句、难句在短文中和题目中经常出现、没有过关的语言知识,学生很难领会文章,审清题意。因此,扎实的基础知识、善于处理词汇、牢固掌握教学考纲中要求的各个语法项目、通过分析句子结构辨别意群及正确理解结构复杂的长句均是做好阅读理解的要素。

2、弄清原文、题干、正确答案项和干扰项之间的关系,切实提高实际解

决问题的能力。

正确处理原文、题干、正确答案项和干扰项之间的关系,能使自己的思路和文章作者思路相一致,才能较容易地把握文章的主旨大意、结构脉络、作者的语气态度,人物的性格特征、事情的来龙去脉,使顺利解题水到渠成。

中考英语作文话题句

中考文段表达话题句 话题1. 个人情况 1. I’m a middle school student. 我是名中学生。 2. My favourite subject is English. 我最喜欢的科目是英语。 3. Of all the sports, I like table tennis best. 在所有的运动中,我最喜欢乒乓球。 4. I often help my classmates with their English. 我经常帮助同学学英语。 5. I enjoy helping others in my daily life. 在日常生活中,我乐于帮助他人。 6. I enjoy playing football and I often play it with my friends. 我喜欢踢球,而且我经常和朋友们一起踢。 7. I often help my parents with the housework, such as going shopping, doing some cleaning and so on. 我经常帮 助父母做家务,如购物、打扫卫生等。 8. I’m i nterested in music and often listen to it after class. 我对音乐感兴趣,而且课下经常听。 9. As a student, I work hard at my lessons. 作为学生,我努力学习各门功课。 10. My school is not very big but very beautiful. 我们学校不大但很漂亮。 11.I have some hobbies, such as reading English novels and listening to music. 12. I am good at English and do well in both speaking and listening. 我有一些爱好,例如看英语小说、听音乐。 话题2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人 1.My father is a man of… years old. 2. He has a round face and short hair. 3. He is interested in English. 4.He comes from shanghai. 5.We have known each other since he came to Beijing in 2008. 6.He is not only easygoing but also one of the best students in my class. 7.She is the best friend I’ve made in the class。她是我在班里教的最好的朋友。 8. There is no doubt…毫无疑问 10. With the help of him, I made great progress in English. 11. I’ve learned a lot from them and made great progress in my lessons. 我向他们学习了很多,在学习方面取得了很大进步。 12.I’ve become interested in my lessons with the help of her. 在她的帮助下,我对功课感兴趣了。 13.Step by step, I’ve caught up wi th the other classmates. 一步一步地,我赶上了其他同学。 14.I’m very thankful for all that he has done for me.我感谢他为我所做的一切。 15. I think good friends should not only help each other but also share happiness and sadness together. I believe that “ A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 话题3. 周围的环境 1. Roads have become wider and many new buildings have been built. 2. Beijing has changed a lot in recent years. 话题4. 日常活动 1. Many students spend all their free time preparing for the exams.. 2. Sometimes I watch TV or listen to music to relax for a while. 3. And I play football or basketball after school every day. 4. When I have finished my homework, I usually read magazines, wash my clothes, or watch news on TV. 5. Whenever I feel tired, I always spend an hour (in) walking or jogging in the park. 6. I also play table tennis with my friends after class. 7.After school, my classmates and I often take part in different school activities. 8.I not only have all kinds of classes, but also take part in colourful activities after classes, such as competitions, ball games. 话题5.学校 1. There are over 1000 students in our school. 2. The teaching building is in the center of the school. 3. We study Chinese, math, English and other subjects. 4. We have six classes every weekday.

2019年中考英语作文题目(热门话题)汇总

2019年中考英语作文题目(热门话题)汇总 学术文化篇 ①沉迷网络游戏 题目:李华沉迷于电脑游戏中,影响了学习。作为他的好朋友,你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。字迹工整,语言流畅。 提示词:give up concentrate on be (become)interested in ★范文 Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him. Firstly, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon. ②怎样学好英语

中考英语作文经典句子

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