上海外国语大学英语新闻业务历年真题
上海外国语大学新闻学实务考试历年真题（回忆版）
一、简答题
2011年
1. List the news value determiners
2. Give a few guidelines when the source asks to be anonymous.
3. Can a reporter use an original news release in a news story?
4. Is it OK for the reporter to recheck the finished story to the source?
2010年
1. What are the basic qualities of news?
2. What are the major difference between a news story and a feature story?
3. What are the advantage and disadvantage of a summary lead?
4. Under what circumstances can a news writer write in first person?
2009年
1. Basic characteristics of news journalistic reporting
2. Main differences between investigative reporting and news reporting
3. List at least 5 types of head in addition to flush-left
4. Figure of speech and function of it
“Ride on BMW like a feature in your pocket”
2008年
1. What are the main differences between hard news and soft news?
2. Why is it important to give attribution in English news writing?
3. Why active voice is preferred and passive voice should be avoided whenever
possible in writing news stories in English?
4. How do you judge if an event is newsworthy or not?
2007年
1. What are the common themes of editorial?
2. When do we use fuzzy terms in news stories?
2006年
1．What are the reasons for the use of journalistic coinages in English headlines?
2．What do you think are the characteristics of a lead?
2005年
1. Should the definite article ―the‖ be always omitted in the English newspaper headlines? Why or why not?
2. List at least 5 famous news agencies in the world in addition to ―kyodo‖
2003年
1. What do you think are the major differences between the Chinese headlines and the English headlines?
2. List at least 5 types of headlines in addition to the flush-left head
二、修改广播稿
2010年
1. In one of the worst episodes of election-related violence in the Philippines in the recent memory, a group of more than 40 people —including lawyers, journalists and relatives of a local politician — were kidnapped by armed men on Monday, and military officials said at least 21 of them had been killed.
2. The leading of a long-awaited confidential report on one of the most divisive attacks in modern Indian history raised a furor in India's Parliament on Monday, with lawmakers demanding to know how the report made its way to a newspaper and cable news channel.
2006-2009年原题资料丢失
2005年
1. Brooklin Rivera, leader of the ―Misurasata‖Movement, an anti-government organization of Nicaragua,
announced in the Costa Rican capital of San Jose today that he has decided to return home in view of the special measures the Nicaraguan government has taken to ensure normal running of the planned September elections, but he gave no specific date for his return, according to ―Radio Sandino‖
2003年见报刊英语研究P834
三、单句修改题
2010年(题目来自原版书)
1. "I just don't know the answer to that one," Smith frowned.
2. There was a fire in the apartment building the morning and 3 people were killed in the fire and more were injured.
3. For the purpose of creating more employment, the government has taken drastic measures.
4. He said he was moving on ―because I don't get the satisfaction I want from television‖.
四、标题小词替换(题目来源范文评析P9-18)
2009年、2003年真题见范文评析P518 报刊英语研究P834
2005年
1. Diet is best way to eliminate your body’s waste
2. Music during surgery may alleviate patients’ pain
3. The US rich longing for space tourism, poll says
4. Economy develops slowly as unemployment, inflation rise –economist
5. African fans proud of ―The Boys‖ despite World Cup failure
五、判断题
2008年
( )1. In the United States, VOA is commercial broadcast company.
( )2. The byline of a news story refers to the name of the reporter who wrote the story.
( )3. In writing headlines for news stories, an editor often uses present tenses even though stories occurred in the past.
( )4. Y ellow journalism refers only to pornographic stories in Journalism.
2007年题目丢失
2006年
( )1．Guardian is the second leading newspaper in the UK
( )2．ABC’s full name is American Broadcasting Company
( )3．BBC is the first broadcast colorful TV program in history
( )4．The first person ―we‖ can never be used in editorials
2005年
( )1. The Times is one of the leading papers in the UK
( )2. The present tense in the headline refers to the usual, habitual action of an news event.
( )3. Among the common types of leads are summary lead, suspense lead, question lead, pyramid lead and delayed lead.
( )4. The Manchester Guardian, or the predecessor of the Guardian came into being in 1959.
( )5. The third largest US newspaper magazine The US News & Report was founded during WWII.
2003年
( ) 1.A feature story is different from a pure news story in that the former must be longer than the latter.
( )2. An editorial carried in an English newspaper usually reflects the voice of a political party or the government.
( )3.The definite article ―the‖, including the one in asset phrase, is invariably omitted in the headline making. ( )4.Among the world’s leading news agencies are Reuters of Britain, UPI of America, EFE of Italy, Kyodo of Japan and Xinhua of China.
( )5.The world famous CNN stands for Cable National News
六、排序题
2008年不是范文评析的原文，而是一篇关于事故灾难的文章
2007年Looking to the future of a new brand day 见范文评析P256
2006年VE will be announced today见范文评析P225
2005年Nanning, city of flowers in full bloom year round见范文评析P79
2003年Xie Jun ends hold on Soviet chess title 见范文评析P344
七、篇章修改题
2011年
题目要求写成一篇为Summary lead 的新闻报道。
2009年
题目要求按ABC原则把一段英文改写原文见报刊英语研究P336
八、编译题
2011年
一篇中文材料，关于11月的上海大火，以事故发生第二天上海全市防火与安全生产的电话电视会议展开，材料中的新闻来源是上海的消防局长陈飞，大致内容是简介下大火的发生地，消防人员的救援，以及分析这次大火难以控制的原因。
要求：假设你是一个广州的英语报纸的记者，需要你根据这个中文材料改写成一篇英文新闻，在第二天的报纸上刊登。
2010年
科学家指出，新西兰是海域有数百座冰山正逐渐朝新西兰靠近，担心船只安全控因此受到威胁，新西兰政府为此已在23日发布沿海航行警报。
海洋学家指出，冰山漂流至新西兰沿海地区的情况十分罕见，但随着气候变迁和温室效应，未来可能还会有更多冰山融化漂流。
科学家指出，这些冰山正以每小时1.25公里的速度，朝新西兰本岛漂流过去，依融冰时间与速度计算后发现，这些冰山最后可能完整无缺的漂到新西兰本岛。
澳大利亚南极署获得的卫星图像显示，这些冰山已途径奥克兰群岛，朝东北部分450公里外的新西兰南岛漂去。据了解，这100多座冰上结合在一起，一些长度达300米，估计可能还有数以百计的冰山正漂向同个方向。
该署冰河学家尼尔说，这些冰山相信是从南极洲的巨大浮冰分裂出来的。他说：―这些冰山离开南极洲时，相信是来自一块面积达30平方公里的巨大浮冰......它们在南极地区漂流了一段时间，如今，较大的冰山分解，形成较小的冰山。
科学家11月初在观察海豹生态时，也曾意外在南极与新西兰之间的麦考利岛附近海域发现一座水面高度50公尺，水下深度350公尺，体积相当于2倍―泰坦尼克号‖的冰山。
2008年
给出关于我国预防艾滋病工作取得进展的几段文字，段与段之间并不连贯，并要求在此基础上重新组织语言写成一篇英语新闻。
2007年
THE ENERGY LESSON 见范文评析P 313
2006年
ONE CHEER FOR TRADE 见范文评析P253
2005年
英语句子翻成中文原句见范文评析中佳句赏析P244 第48句、P275 第48句、P362 第48句
2003年
中文句子翻译成英语原句见报刊英语研究P836
专四听力新闻高频词汇(超全)
1.Academy Awards 学院奖（奥斯卡金像奖 2. Apollo Program 阿波罗计划 3. Mr Bean 豆子先生 4. Beat Generation 垮了的一代 5. Bible 《圣经》 6. Black Monday 黑色星期一 7. Broadway(New York) 百老会 8. Central Park 中央公园 9. Charlie Chaplin 查利?卓别林 10. Chinatown 唐人街 11.Civil rights movement 民权运动 12.Bill Clinton 比尔?克林顿 13.Coca-cola 可口可乐 14.Cookbooks 烹饪书 15.Cosmopolitan 大都 16.Cowboy 牛仔 17.Credit Card 信用卡 18.Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园 19.First lady 第一夫人 20.ghost towns 鬼城 21.the God father 教父 22.Grammy Awards 格来米奖 23.Great Depressions 大萧条 24.Grat Salt lake 大盐湖 25.Gulf War 海湾战争 26.Halloween 万圣节(节) 27.Hariem 哈雷特(黑人区) 28.Harvard University 哈佛大学 29.Oxford University 牛津大学 30.Camoridge University 剑桥大学 31.Holiday Inn 假日酒店 32.Hollywood 好来坞 33.home computer 家用电脑 34.home video 家用录像 2. 35.hot dog 热狗 36.Independence Day 独立日 37.Michael Jordan 麦克尔?乔丹 38.Michael Jackson 麦克尔?杰克逊 39.Helen Keller 海伦?凯莉 40.Kennedy Assasination 肯尼迪暗杀 41.Kentucky Fried 肯德鸡 42.Bill Jean 比尔?金 43.Martin Luther King 马丁?路德金 44.Kodak 科达 45.Korean War 朝鲜战46.Lincoln Memorial 林肯纪念碑 47.Little Rock 小石城 48.Los Angeles 洛杉机 49.Bruce Lee 李小龙 50.McDonalds 麦当劳 51.Madonna 麦当娜52.Marijuana 大麻 53.Marlboro Man 万宝路人 54.Mickey Mouse 米老鼠 55.MTV 音乐电视 56.Pan-American 泛（全）美国 57.Newsweek 新闻周刊 58.New York Times 纽约时报 59.Panama Canal 巴拿马运河 60.Peanuts 小人物 61.Sino-US 中美之间的 62.Pearl Harbor 珍珠港 63.Peter Pan 彼得潘 64.Playboy 花花公子 65.quiz shows 问答比赛节目 66.quarterback 四分卫 67.Redwood National Park 红杉林国 68.Reader's Digest 读者人摘 69.Santa Claus 圣诞老人 70.Sound of Music 音乐之声 71.Super man 超人 72.Thriller 令人激动的东西 73.Times Square 时代广场 https://www.360docs.net/doc/693002971.html, Guide 电视导报 75.20th Century-Fox 20世纪福克斯 76.Uncle Sam 美国政府 https://www.360docs.net/doc/693002971.html,A Today 今日美国 78.Valentine's Day 情人节 79.Vietnam War 越南战争 80.Vogue 《时尚》杂志 81.Wall Street Journal 华尔街 82.Warner Brothers 华纳兄弟 83.Washington D.C. 华盛顿特区 84.the War of the World 世界大战 85.Watergate 水门事件 86.Western Film 西部片 87.West Point 西点 88.Wheel of Fortune 幸运之轮 89.White House 白宫 90.White Christmas 白色圣诞节
新策略大学英语教程3 听力原文及翻译
. Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please? Flight 5125 scheduled to take off at 11:30 will be delayed for 20 minutes. Please check in half an hour prior to departure. Thank you. 2. I have to teach the same course books several times in the summer holiday camp, which is sometimes boring and not well-paid, but by and large I’m quite delighted at being with young people. 3. It is getting much easier to travel nowadays, but increasingly harder to get away from people, and that is perhaps the most difficult thing for holiday makers. 4. The elderly woman was planning to take the half-past-five coach. Unfortunately due to poor road conditions, which made safe driving impossible, it departed at a quarter past eight. 5. Statistics show that 300 people are killed in air crashes in the United States every year, but about 50,000 people are killed in car accidents. 6. I have prescribed something for your daughter, Mrs. Johnson. Make sure she takes it three times a day after meals. If she is not any better by Tuesday, come to see me again. 7. Whenever I go to the bank near my house, the cashiers are either fooling around or keeping whole queues of people waiting by chatting to the customer at the front about their holiday. 8. The moment the windscreen shatters you should begin to take your foot off the accelerator, not completely off, of course, because you might be in heavy traffic, with another vehicle right behind you. 9. Two men who were caught stealing property after it grew dark have appeared before the local magistrate’s court this morning. They are expected to be kept in custody for several days. If you don’t want to sound impolite, or cause embarrassment or distress of any kind to the person you’re talking to, you should learn to use tactful and tentative forms in your English. OK, class is over. 女士们,先生们,请大家注意一下吗?5125航班计划起飞11:30将推迟了20分钟。请在起飞前半小时开始。谢谢 2。我要教同样的课本几次暑假营地,这有时是无聊和没有高薪,但总的来说我很高兴在和年轻人。 3。这是让现在的旅行变得更加容易,但是却越来越难以摆脱人群,这可能是最困难的事情度假的人。 4。老太太是打算把half-past-five教练。不幸的是,由于恶劣的路况,这使安全驾驶不可能的,它在过去八个离开的四分之一。 5。统计数据显示,有300人死于飞机坠毁在美国每年约有50000人死于车祸。 6。我有东西给你女儿规定,约翰逊夫人。确保她需要每日三次,饭后服用。如果她不是任何更好的星期二,再来见我。 7。每当我去银行我家附近,收银员要么是在鬼混或保持整个队列等待的人聊到客户在前面关于他们的度假。 8。目前挡风玻璃打碎你应该开始把脚从油门,不是完全关闭,当然,因为你可能会在交通堵塞,和另一辆车就在你身后。 9。两个男人被偷后的财产变黑暗有过当地地方法院今天早上。他们预计将继续拘留。 好几天 如果你不想显得不礼貌,或带来尴尬和痛苦的任何类型的人你说话,你应该学会用机智的、暂
英语听力教学大纲
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