NBA必备英文词汇

NBA必备英文词汇
NBA必备英文词汇

看NBA必备的篮球词汇大全球队一览:

Eastern Conference 东部联盟

Boston Celtics 波士顿凯尔特人

New Jersey Nets 新泽西网

New York Knicks 纽约尼克斯

Philadelphia 76ers 费城76人

Toronto Raptors 多伦多猛龙

Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛

Cleveland Cavaliers 克里夫兰骑士

Detroit Pistons 底特律活塞

Indiana Pacers 印第安纳步行者

Milwaukee Bucks 密尔沃基雄鹿

Atlanta Hawks 亚特兰大老鹰

Charlotte Bobcats 夏洛特山猫

Miami Heat 迈阿密热火

Orlando Magic 奥兰多魔术

Washington Wizards 华盛顿奇才

Western Conference 西部联盟

Denver Nuggets 丹佛掘金

Minnesota Timberwolves 明尼苏达森林狼Oklahoma City Thunder 俄克拉何马城雷霆Portland Trail Blazers 波特兰开拓者

Utah Jazz 犹他爵士

Golden State Warriors 金州勇士

Los Angeles Clippers 洛杉矶快船

Los Angeles Lakers 洛杉矶湖人

Phoenix Suns 菲尼克斯太阳

Sacramento Kings 萨克拉门托国王

Dallas Mavericks 达拉斯小牛

Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭

Memphis Grizzlies 孟菲斯灰熊

New Orleans Hornets 新奥尔良黄蜂

San Antonio Spurs 圣安东尼奥马刺

球队组成:

assistant coach:助理教练

backcourt:后卫组(包括控球后卫及得分后卫) backup:后备(替换,支持)球员

bench:(指全体)后备(替换,支持)球员

bench player:(指个人)后备(替换,支持)球员center:中锋(又称5号位置球员)

coach:教练

frontline:锋线(包括大前锋,小前锋,中锋)

GM(general manager):球队经理

Mascot:球队吉祥物

MVP:最有价值球员

one-guard:控球后卫

point guard:控球后卫

power forward:大前锋(又称4号位置球员)

rookie:第一年球员,菜鸟(球员)

shooting guard:得分后卫

sixth man:第六人

small forward:小前锋(又称3号位置球员) sophomore:第二年球员

starter:(指个人)先发球员

starting lineup:(指全体)先发球员

swingman:摇摆人(指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员) trainer:球队训练员

two-guard:得分后卫

veteran:资深球员,老鸟(球员)

比赛统计术语:

assist:助功

block shot:阻攻,盖火锅儿

defensive rebound:防守篮板球

field goal percentage:投球命中率

field goal:投球命中

free throw percentage:罚球命中率

free throw:罚球

offensive rebound:进攻篮板球

rebound:篮板球

scoring:得分

steal:抄截

three-point shot percentage:三分球命中率turnover:失误

比赛类型:

away game:客场比赛

final:总决赛

first round:首轮比赛

GB (games behind):落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数guest team:客队

home court:主场

home court advantage:主场优势

home game:主场比赛

home team:主队

losing streak:连败场数,连败纪录

post season:季后赛

regular season:季赛

road game:客场比赛

schedule:赛程

semi-final:准决赛

standings:战绩(表)

winning streak:连胜场数,连胜纪录

投篮方式:

(slam) dunk:(强力)灌篮

bank shot:擦板球

double pump:拉杆式投篮

fade-away shot:后仰式跳投

hook shot:钩射投篮

jump shot:跳投

layup:带球上篮

perimeter shot:中距离投篮

set shot:立定投篮

three-point shot:三分球

场地装备:

backboard:篮板

back court:后场

freethrow lane:罚球圈,禁区

freethrow line:罚球线

front court:前场

game clock:比赛用时钟

halftime:中场休息时间

hoop:篮框,篮圈

mid-court:中场

net:篮网

painted area:罚球圈,禁区

restricted area near the basket:禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域

rim:篮框,篮圈

scoring table:记录台,记分台

shot clock:时限钟(进攻方在24秒内必须投篮,并且球必须触及篮框,否则即违例)

three-point line:三分(球)线

top of the circle:靠近禁区顶端之三分(球)线附近wing:(左、右两边)底线区域

比赛规则:

blocking foul:阻挡犯规

buzzer:(比赛用的)蜂鸣器(表示时间终了,换人…等)charging foul:(带球)撞人(犯规)

dead ball:死球(停止比赛进行时段)

defensive basket interference:防守方干扰投篮得分

delay of game:阻碍比赛之正常进行

disqualification:犯满离场,"毕业"

double dribble:两次运球(违例)

ejection:驱逐出场

elbowing:打拐子

expiration (of game, first half…):(全场比赛,上半场…的比赛)时间终了

first half:上半场

first (second, third, fourth) period:比赛的第一(第二,第三,第四)节

five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…):(全场比赛,时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟

flagrant foul:恶性犯规

foul:犯规

foul out:犯满离场,"毕业"

foul trouble:快要犯满离场,"领到一张准毕业证书"

full timeout:全时(100秒的)暂停

goaltending:干扰投篮得分

hand-checking:以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作

held ball:持球(双方均持球不放)

illegal defense:防守违例

illegal offense:进攻违例(见isolation)

isolation:四位进攻球员在一边,而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员

jump ball:争球,跳球

loose ball foul:双方均无持球权时的犯规(通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时)

offensive basket interference:进攻方干扰投篮得分

out of bound:球出界线(千万不要说outside)

overtime:加时赛,延长赛

referee:裁判

second half:下半场

shot clock violation:违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定

substitute:换人(上场、下场)

suspension:停止出赛(之处罚)

technical foul:技术犯规

ten-second violation:进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例three-second violation:(篮下)3秒钟之违例

throw a punch:出拳打架

throw in:发球入场

traveling:(带球)走步

twenty-second timeout:只有20秒钟之暂停

walking:(带球)走步

比赛战术:

backdoor cut:从两边底线往篮下的战术

block out:把对方球员挡住,使其不易强到篮球赛,卡位cut:切入

double team:用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员

dribble out the time:进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间

eat up the clock:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间

fast break:快攻

foul strategy:犯规战术

give and go:(进攻方持球球员的)传切战术

jockey for position:(篮下)卡位

milk the time away:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间

one-one-one defense:人盯人防守

pick and roll:(进攻方做掩护之球员的)挡切战术

post-up play:(进攻方持球球员背对篮框)单吃对方防守球员之战术

triple team:用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员

zone defense:区域防守,区域联防

篮球动作:

(throw a) baseball pass:(快攻时)长传

(shoot) an air ball:(投)篮外空心球,"面包" behind-the-back dribble:背后(换手)运球carrying the ball:"翻球"

cross-leg dribble:胯下运球

dribble:运球

driving to the hoop:带球上篮

four-point play:投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分hacking:打手犯规

holding:拉手犯规

make the basket:投篮得分

make the hoop:投篮得分

monster dunk:狂猛灌篮

nothing but the net:空心球(入篮)palming:"翻球"

reverse dunk:倒灌篮

reverse lay-up:反手走篮

shoot behind the arc:投三分球

score a basket:投篮得分

swish:空心球(入篮)

tap in:托球入篮

three-point play:投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分

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