初高中英语衔接学习材料1—9合集

初高中英语衔接学习材料1—9合集初高中英语衔接学习材料（1）

一: 词汇积累

1.Coffee of high quality(质量,品质) costs more than that of poor quality(质量,品

质)..

2.I felt as if my heart would burst(burst爆裂,突然发生) with joy.

At the news , the mother burst into tears/burst out crying(大哭起来).

3. Each year Americans consume (消费)a high percentage of the world's energy.

4. It's rude to spit (spit吐痰,吐唾沫) in public.公众场合吐痰是粗鲁的.

5. House values may begin to slide (滑, 溜). 房价可能开始逐渐下降了.

The thief slid (slide—slid--slid滑, 溜)into the room.

6. The high wind passed and the sea was calm(平静的) again. 大风过后,大海重又风平浪静。

Faced with difficulty, we should keep calm(冷静的).面对困难, 我们应该保持冷静..

7. The family has settled(settle 定居) in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。

They settled(settle解决) their differences in a friendly way.

他们以一种友好的方式解决了他们的分歧.

8.My father suffers (suffer遭受)from high blood pressure. 我父亲有高血压。.

9. Do you like campus(校园) life?

10. The doctor transplanted (transplant移植) skin to her face.

11．Children should learn above all how to observe good manners at table. 小孩首先应学会餐桌礼仪。注:above all 首先,尤其重要的是12.Charge充电, 指控, 要价, 管理

(1). The battery needs to be charged== The battery needs charging.这电池需要充电了。

注: need to be done = need doing

(2). They charged me with robbery. 他们指控我盗窃

(3). .---- I have just had my watch repaired.

---- How much did they charge for that?

(4). She became her aunt's charge after her mother died. 母亲去世后她由姑妈照管。请牢记以下句子中的短语:

Mr Green is in charge of this factory. 格林先生管理这家工厂。

This factory is in the charge of Mr Green.这家工厂由格林先生负责管理。

The ticket is free of charge.这票是免费的。

比较:in the charge of…后边常跟sb.,而in charge of... 后边常跟sth,都表示 “某人负责某事情”.

(5). The lion charged at those little animals. 狮子向那些小动物冲了过去。

诚信自测:

1.Coffee of high_______(质量,品质) costs more than that of poor _______(质量,品质)..

2.I felt as if my heart would __________(爆裂,突然发生) with joy.

_____ ____ ______(一听到那消息) , the mother burst into tears/burst out crying(大哭起来).

3. Each year Americans________ (消费)a high percentage of the world's energy.

4. It's rude to spit (spit______________) in public.

5. House values may begin to slide_______________ (滑,溜). 房价可能开始逐渐

下降了.

6. The family has___________(定居) in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。

They ________(解决) their differences in a friendly way.他们以一种友好的方式解决了他们的分歧.

7. Do you like __________(校园) life?

8. The doctor transplanted (_____________) skin to her face.

11．Children should learn _____________ how to observe good manners at table.

小孩首先应学会餐桌礼仪。

9. The battery needs ____ ____ ______== The battery needs charging.这电池需要充电了。They _______ me________ robbery. 他们指控我盗窃

二: 句型积累

1. 他们真正想要的是让国家越来越富强。

What they really want is to make their countries stronger and stronger

what “所……的”，用以引导名词性从句。又如：

This is exactly what we are looking for. 这正是我们所要找的东西。

She is not what she was a few years ago. 她不再是几年前她所成的那样子了。

2. 他除了抱怨以外，什么也没做. He did nothing but complain. but 除了。又如：No one saw it but me. 除了我没有人看到。

3. 据我所知，大多数人运动员为国家做贡献是很自然的事情。

As far as I’m concerned, most people take it for granted that athletes devote themselves to their country.

As far as I’m concerned 据我所知

take…for granted 认为……是自然的事

4. 若按说明服用，这种药没有什么副作用。If taken according to the directions, the medicine has no side-effect.

If taken according to the directions是一个省略句，其完整形式为：If it is taken according to the directions, the medicine has no side-effect. 又如：If possible/necessary, I will go there. 其完整形式为：If it is possible, I will go there.

5.我正要离开时他进来了。I was about to leave when he came in .

…be about to do when… 表示“ 就要做某事时，突然……...”。

即学即用:

1. 这种场合下我真不知说些什么.

I really don’t know ________ to say at such an occasion.

2.他只不过是个小职员。He is _______ _______ a clerk.

3. Do you really think ________ granted for our parents to do all the housework?

4. 那个小女孩很少说话, 除非被问及一些问题。

The little girl seldom speak unless __________ some questions.

5. 我们正要开始上课，突然闯进来一个陌生人。

We _______ _______ _______ begin our lesson _______ a stranger break into the classroom.

Answers:

1. what

2. nothing but

3. it

4. asked

5. were about to; when

三: 文章阅读

Friendship

Friendship is the relationship between persons who can help each other in need and who have much in common. Friendship can make people happy and successful. In my opinion, friendship is one of the most precious things we have for several

reasons.

Firstly, we can lead a happy life if we have some friends to share feelings, for joy that is shared will be doubled and sorrow shared will be reduced.

Secondly, the company of friends can help us win success. It is well known that the friendship between Karl Marx and Engels largely contributed to their success. Besides great figures, common people also benefit a great deal from their friendships. For example, in the second year of my college, we were required to take the yearly test for English Majors (Band Four). It is a difficult national examination. While I was preparing for it, I felt very worried. But my friends and I helped and encouraged each other. As a result, we all passed the test with good scores. Moreover, friendship has influence on our personalities. To win friendship we should have a pleasant manner. And to keep the friendship that we have obtained, we ought to be self-disciplined and learn to be considerate. If everybody has friends and knows how to keep friendship, personalities of people will be improved and society will be in harmony.

So we can say that friendship can do good not only to individuals but also to society. A society that is full of friendship will be full of love and hope.

词汇突破：

1.have much in common有很多共同之处

2.precious ['pre??s] adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的

3. lead a happy life 过幸福的生活

https://www.360docs.net/doc/697511912.html,pany ['k?mp?ni] n.伴随, 陪伴,公司

5.contribute to有助于，促成

6.figure ['fig?] n.外形;体形;人影,人物;数字

7.benefit ['benifit] v&n 利益,好处; 对...有益8.score [sk?:] n. 得分,比数9.moreover [m?:r'?uv?] ad. 此外10. have influence on 影响

11. personality[p?:s?'n?liti] n. 人格,个性12.obtain [?b'tein] vt. 得到,获得

13. self-disciplined [,self'disiplind] 有自我约束力的

14.considerate [k?n'sid?rit] a. 体贴的,考虑周到的

15. harmony ['hɑ:m?ni] n. 和谐;协调

我积累的词汇短语

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ______

我摘抄的美句

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ______

四、开心一刻

One day, Lincoln went to a party. At the gathering, Douglas made repeated remarks about Lincoln’s low status（地位）in life, saying that he had first met Lincoln when he was a shop assistant in a general store, He finally ended his remarks by saying ,＂And Mr. Lincoln was a very good lawyer, too.”

People burst out laughing but they quietened down when Mr. Lincoln said quietly,＂Gentleman, what Mr. Douglas has said is true enough. I did keep a store, and I did sell cotton, candles and sweets, and sometimes whisky. But I remember that Mr. Douglas was one of my best customers. Many a time did I stand on one side of the counter and sell whisky to Mr. Douglas on the other side, but the difference between us now is I have left my side of the counter（柜台）, but Douglas still sticks to（坚持）his.＂

初高中英语衔接学习材料（2）

一: 词汇积累

1. The goods will be transported (transport 运送,运输)to Tokyo by air.

2.That sort of thing varies(vary v.变化variety n.种类 various adj.多种多样的) from person to person.

3.One swallow (swallow燕子) does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏。

The waves swallowed（swallow吞咽） up the little boat.

4. The discovery was significant (significant adj. 重要的).

5. It took a long time for him to recover(恢复, 重新获得) from a bad cold.

他患重感冒,很长时间才康复。

6. All our work was in vain(vain徒劳的). 我们的工作白干了.

7.He never touches alcohol( alcohol 酒精). 他从不沾酒.

8.She was upset (沮丧的)that she had not been invited

9.you had better ignore (忽视)his advice, because it’s not practical(切合实际的).

10.The country has gone through (经历, 经受)too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。

11.Always look through your work before handing it in. 交作业前一定要仔细检查. We have looked through the enemy's tricks. 我们已识破了敌人的种种花招。

look through (1).看穿, 看透 (2).浏览, 检查

12．One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬以千里。

Who you are makes a difference. 世界因你而精彩.

What all the teachers said made no difference to him. 所有老师的话对他都没有影响.

make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用

诚信自测:

1. The goods will be_________ (运送,运输)to Tokyo by air.

2.That sort of thing varies(_______ v.变化 ________n.种类 _______ adj.多种多样的) from person to person.

3, One swallow (_________) does not make a summer.

The waves swallowed（___________） up the little boat.

4. The discovery was significant (___________).

5. It took a long time for him to_________(恢复, 重新获得) from a bad cold.

6. All our work was in vain(___________). 我们的工作白干了.

7. He never touches alcohol(_______________).

8.She was ___________ (沮丧的)that she had not been invited

9.you had better _________ (忽视, 不理睬)his advice, because it’s not practical(切合实际的).

10.The country has gone through (__________)too many wars.

11．Always _______ ________ your work before handing it in. 交作业前一定要仔细检查.

We have looked through (_____________)the enemy's tricks.

12．What all the teachers said (_____ ______ _____) to him. 所有老师的话对他都没有影响.二: 句型积累

1．这就是我们目前的生活，一种快乐多彩的生活。

Such is our present life，a happy and colorful one．

句中的one不是数词表示数量，而是一个替代词代替前边的名词life。替代词one = a + 可数名词单数。又如：Such was the accident，a terrible one which I will never forget

The editor-in-chief asked me to write another article for them, one about how to prevent bird flu.

2．请代我向你的父母问好！

Please give my best regards ／love ／wishes to your parents．

或Remember me to your parents！

3.多亏国家降低了课业负担，我们现在过着幸福的生活。

Thanks to our country's reducing the learning load，we are now living a happy life．thanks to 幸亏，多亏 live a …life 过……的日子

4.The meal was so nice that we all enjoyed it very much．

注意句中的 “so…that…”句式，表示“如此……以至于……”。更要注意其句式的

即学即用:

1. I prefer a house in the countryside to ________ in the city.

A. it

B. that

C. this

D. one

2．So warmhearted ________ that all of us sing high praise for her.

A. is the girl

B. the girl is

C. does the girl

D. the girl be

3. 多亏你及时的帮助，我度过了难关。

_________ _______ your timely help, I managed to overcome the difficulty.

4. 那老人多年来一直过着简朴的生活。

The old man is always _______ _______ ________ ________ over the years.

Answers:

1. D

2. A

3. Thanks to

4. having a simple life

三: 文章阅读

Where there is life, there is hope

When I was in the 8th grade in Ohio, a girl named Helen in my class had a terrible accident. As she was running to the bus in order not to miss it, she slipped on ice and fell under the rear(后部的)wheels of the bus. She survived the accident but was paralyzed(瘫痪)from the waist down. I went to see her, in my 13-year-old mind thinking she wouldn’t live normally from then on.

Over the years, I moved and didn’t think much about Helen after that. Three years ago, in Florida, my oldest son was hit by a car while riding his bike, causing a terrible brain injury. While I was looking after my son, a lady who said she was the hospital’s social worker called. It was a particularly trying day. I burst into tears for no reasons and rang off.

A short time later, a beautiful woman, in a wheel-chair(轮椅), rolled into my son’s room with a box of tissues. After 16 years, I still recognized Helen. She smiled, handed me the tissues and hugged me. I told her who I was, and after we both got through the shock of that, she began to tell me about her life since we last saw each other. She married, had children and got her degree so that she could smooth the path for those less fortunate than her. She told me that if there was anything she could give me, it would be hope.

Looking at this wonderful, giving person, I felt small. But I also felt the first hope I had since learning that my son was hurt. From this person that I thought would have no quality of life, I learned that where there is life, there is hope. My son miraculously recovered and we moved back north, but I owe Helen a debt that I can never repay.

词汇突破：

1.slip [slip] vi滑动,滑行,滑倒，溜走

2.survive[s?'vaiv] vt. 从...中逃生,幸存

3.normally ['n?:m?li] adv. 正常地，通常地

4.over the years这些年来

5.injury ['ind??ri] n. 损害,伤害

6.particularly [p?'tikjul?li] ad. 特别,尤其

7.burst into tears突然哭了8.ring off挂断电话

9.tissue ['ti?u] n. 纸巾10.recognize ['rek?gnaiz] vt. 认出,识别

11.get through结束，完成；接通电话12.degree [di'gri:] n. 度,度数,学位

13.smooth [smu:e] a.平滑的, vt.使光滑,使平滑14.recover [ri'k?v?] vt. 重新获得;恢复

15.owe [?u] vt. 欠…债,感激16.debt [det] n. 债, 债务

我积累的词汇短语

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ______

我摘抄的美句

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

______

四、开心一刻

Napoleon like to read newspapers. “I must read the news,” he said. “I have to know more about the world.”

Napoleon read both English and German newspapers. He read the papers when he was having breakfast. But he seldom picked up a French paper.

One day an editor of a French newspaper came to palace. He presented a well-printed newspaper to Napoleon.

“ Your Majesty,” said the editor,＂please have a look at our paper and see if there is anything wrong.＂

Napoleon was not interested. He put the beautiful newspaper on the table and said, “No, I do not read French newspaper. Take it away.”

The editor was surprised.

“But, but why? ” he asked in a very cautious way.

“Because everything in French newspapers is written according to（按照）my will. 意愿）

初高中英语衔接学习材料（3）

一: 词汇积累

1. You should forgive him for his forgetfulness; after all（毕竟）, he is over seventy.

The play came to an end after all（总算). （注: after all位于句首时意为“毕竟” ，位于句尾时意为“总算,终究”）

2. They set up a base（基础, 基地; 以……为基础）at the foot of the mountain.

他们在山脚下建立了基地。

3. How did he acquire (acquire获得，取得，习得）his wealth（财富）?

4. Her room is always clean and tidy(adj.整洁的；vt.使整洁).

5. My attention wandered（v.漫游;徘徊）我走了神。

He wandered from the subject. 他说离了题。

6. It is a fact that languages frequently（adv.频繁地）change . 语言经常变化是一个客观事实。

7. You are always abusing（v.辱骂）people, it’s really a bad habit..

The government has set up a working party to look into（调查）the problem of drug abuse（滥用）.

8. Please don’t touch the wasted battery（电池）. 请不要接触废电池。

9. She is a career（职业）woman rather than a housewife. 她是个职业妇女而不是家庭妇女。

10. Please see a doctor without delay （耽误, 延误）.

11. Stop smoking now, or else your health will be ruined.

别再抽烟了，否则你会毁了自己的健康。

or else否则, 要不然

诚信自测:

1.You should forgive him for his forgetfulness; after all（________）, he is over seventy. The play came to an end after all（__________）.

2. How did he ________（获得，取得，习得) his wealth（财富）?

3. Her room is always clean and _________ （adj.整洁的；Vt.使整洁）.

4. My attention __________（漫游;徘徊）. 我走了神。

5. It is a fact that languages frequently（频繁地）change . 语言经常变化是一个客观事实。

6. You are always abusing (abuse _______）people, it’s really a bad habit.

The government has set up a working party to look into（_______）the problem of drug abuse（___________）.

7. She is a ______ （职业）woman rather than a housewife. 她是个职业妇女而不是家庭妇女。

8. Please see a doctor without ________ （耽误, 延误）.

9．Stop smoking now, ______ ______ your health will be ruined.

别再抽烟了，否则你会毁了自己的健康。

二: 句型积累

1. 我认为努力美化环境是每一个市民的职责。

I think it is every citizen’s duty to make an effort to beautify our environment.

2. 在过去的几年中北京发生了巨大的变化。

Great changes have taken place in the past few years in Beijing.

变形表达：Beijing has taken on a new look. (take on a new look 呈现新面貌)

Beijing is no longer what it used to be.

3．我期待着不久收到你的来信。

I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

be look forward to doing期待干……，其中的to为介词，后跟名词或动名词。4．我不仅喜爱英语，而且我酷爱音乐。注意：not only+倒装，but also+不倒装

Not only do I take interest in English, but (also)I am fond of music as well. Not only is he busy , but also I have a lot of work to do.

Not only does he speak English very well , but also he speaks French well.

但是当连接主语时不倒装

Not only he but also I have kept the secret.

即学即用：

Not only ____ a promise, but also he kept it.

A. has he made

B. does he make

C. he made

D. did he make

三: 文章阅读

Never Too Late to Become What You Want to Be

The first day of school our professor introduced a little old lady to us. “Why are you in college at such a young age?” I asked later. She jokingly replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of children, and then retire and travel.”

“No seriously,” I asked. I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age. “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me.

We became instant friends. Every day for the next three months we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.

At the end of the semester we invited Rose to make a speech to our football team. I’ll never forget what she taught us. As she began to deliver her prepared speech, she dropped her note card on the floor. A little embarrassed she simply said, “I’m sorry. This whiskey is

killing me! I’ll never get my speech back in order so let me just tell you what I know.” As we laughed she cleared her throat and began: “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking around who are dead and don’t even know it! There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don’t do one productive thing, you will turn twenty years old. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.”

At the year’s end Rose finished the college degree. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral to honor the wonderful woman who taught by example that it’s never too late.

词汇突破：

1. jokingly ['d??uki?li] adv. 打趣地, 开玩笑地

2. retire[ri'tai?] vt. 退休

3. curious ['kju?ri?sli] adj. 好奇地

4. motivate['m?uti,veit] vt. 激励, 激发

5. instant ['inst?nt] adj. 立即的, 即刻的

6. wisdom['wizd?m] n. 智慧

7. deliver [di'liv?] vt. 发表; 投递

8. embarrassed[im'b?r?st] adj. 窘的, 尴尬的

9. throat [θr?ut]n.咽喉10. achieve success 取得成功

11. productive [pr?'d?ktiv] adj. 多产的, 生产的

12. peacefully ['pi:sfuli] adv. 平静地

13. funeral ['fju:n?r?l] n. 葬礼

14. take on challenge接受挑战

我积累的词汇短语

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________

我摘抄的美句

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________

四、开心一刻

A Swiss guy went to Sydney for an important meeting. Completely strange, he took a taxi to the downtown building where the meeting was held. They came to a red light. The driver ran to the red light at high speed. The passenger cried out, “Hi, why did you do that?” The driver was very confident（自信的）though he was of medium（中等的）height. He said, “Don’t worry about it, my brother does it all the time.”

They came to another red light, and the same thing happened. The Swiss guy was upset and threatened（威胁）to get out if he takes another chance. At the next crossing, the traffic light was green, but the driver stopped the car.

The Swiss guy was confused and asked, “What is wrong with you? You ran two red lights but stopped at the green one.” The driver responded, “My brother might be coming from the other direction(方向)!”

初高中英语衔接学习材料（4）

一: 词汇积累

1. This is the shortest route (路线) from Boston to New York.

2. We visited the ruins (ruin v.毁坏n. 废墟, 遗迹, 常用其复数形式) of the temple.

3. He is going to live by the coast for the sake of (出于……的缘故) his health.

出于健康的缘故，他要住到海边去。

4. Old people tend (倾向;易于) to get fat. 老年人容易发胖。

There is a growing tendency (n. 倾向) for children to take it for granted that parents should do whatever they can to serve them.

5．We should adopt (采用) the consumers’ suggestion. 我们应该接受用户的建议。

As they had no children of their own, they adopted (收养) an orphan. 6. She adapted (adapt 适应) herself quickly to the new climate.

This novel is adapted (adapt 改写) from the Russian original. 这部小说由俄文原著改编而成.

7. Such casual (偶然的,随便的) dress would not be correct for a formal（正式的）occasion （场合）. 这种休闲服不适合正式场合。

8. Some miners（矿工）were trapped (trap n. 圈套,陷阱v. 设圈套,设陷阱) underground after the collapse. 塌方后，有些矿工被困在地下。

9. It is my last request（要求，请求）. I shall never ask you anything again.

这是我最后的请求。我再也不会向你提任何要求。

10. The heart is one of the body’s vital (重要的) organs (器官, 机构).

心脏是人体重要器官之一。

11．How do I apply for this post? 怎样申请这职位?

apply for 申请, 请求, application 为apply的名词形式。

对比记忆：The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.安全驾驶的规则适用于每个人。

apply to 适用于，运用于

12. He has no friend other than you. 他除你之外就没有别的朋友了。

other than 除了

诚信自测:

1. This is the shortest ________ (路线) from Boston to New York.

2. We visited the ______ ( v.毁坏n. 废墟, 遗迹, 常用其复数形式) of the temple.

3. He is going to live by the coast for the sake of (________________) his health.

4. Old people__________ (倾向;易于) to get fat.

5．We should adopt (_________) the consumers’ suggestion.

As they had no children of their own, they adopted (_________) an orphan.

6. She adapted (_____________) herself quickly to the new climate.

This novel is adapted (______________) from the Russian original.

7. Such __________ (偶然的,随便的) dress would not be correct for a _________（正式的）occasion（___________）.

8. Some miners（矿工）were ________ (n. 圈套,陷阱v. 设圈套,设陷阱) underground after the collapse.

9. It is my last ____________（要求，请求）. I shall never ask you anything again.

10. The heart is one of the body’s __________ (重要的) organs (__________).

11．How do I apply for (______________) this post?

12．He has no friend _____ _______ (除了) you. 二: 句型积累

1. 我正走在去往学校的路上，这时我突然听到不远处传来“救命！救命！” 的声音。

I was walking on the way to school when all of a sudden I heard “Help! Help!” from not far away.

When 是一个并列连词，相当于and at that time, 前边我们学习的“be about to do when …… ” 结构中的when 也是这种用法。all of a sudden=suddenly 突然。

2. 学校教学楼的东边矗立着一座实验楼。

East of the teaching building stands a lab building.

这是一个完全倒装的句子，句中的East of the teaching building = to the east of the teaching building ，英语中，表示位置的介词短语放在句首作状语时，需要采用一个完全倒装的表达，又如：From the distance came a cry!

At the end of the road stood a person.

Exercise:

1) Under a big tree ____, half asleep.

A. did sat a fat man

B. a fat man sat

C. did a fat man sat

D. sat a fat man

2) 教学楼的后边坐落着一个斜塔。

Behind the teaching building __________ a leaning tower.

3）On the wall ______ two large portraits.

A. are hanging

B. hanged

C. hang

D. hangs

Answers:

1) D 2) stands 3.C

3. 正如图片中所展示的那样，我们年级百分之四十的学生课后参加体育活动。

As is shown from the picture, 40% of the students in our grade take part in sports after school.

As is shown from the picture……正如图片中所展示的那样

三: 文章阅读

Sand and Stone

Two friends were walking through the desert. During some point of the journey they had an argument, and one friend slapped（掴耳光）the other one in the face. The one who got slapped was hurt, but without saying anything, wrote in the sand: “TODAY MY BEST FRIEND SLAPPED ME IN THE FACE.”

They kept on walking until they found an oasis（绿洲）, where they decided to take a bath. The one, who had been slapped, got stuck in the mire（泥泞）and started drowning, but his friend saved him. After the friend recovered from the near drowning, he wrote on a stone “TODAY MY BEST FRIEND SAVED MY LIFE.”

The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand, and now, you write on a stone, why?”

The other friend replied, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness can erase it away. But, when someone does something good for us, we must engrave (雕刻) it in stone where no wind can ever erase it.”

LEARN TO WRITE YOUR HURTS IN THE SAND, AND TO CARVE YOUR BENEFITS IN STONE.

词汇突破：

1. desert ['dez?t] n. 沙漠;荒野

2. argument['ɑ:gjum?nt] n. 争执,争吵

3. get stuck in陷入

4. drowning ['drauni?] n. 溺水

5. recover [ri'k?v?] vt. 重新获得;恢复

6. erase [i'reiz] v. 擦掉,抹去

我积累的词汇短语：

__________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________

我摘抄的美句：

__________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________

四、开心一刻

A famous art collector is walking through Warsaw, then he notices a gray cat lapping （舔）milk from an exotic bowl in the doorway of a souvenir （纪念品）shop and he does a double take (再次的细看). He recognizes(认出）that the bowl is extremely ancient（古老的）and very valuable, so he walks slowly into the shop and offers to buy the cat for two dollars.

The shop owner with an interesting moustache listening to a cassette recorder, replies, “ I’m sorry, but the cat isn’t for sale.”

The collector says, “Please, I need a hungry cat around the house to catch mice. I’ll pay you twenty dollars for that cat.”

And the owner say, “It’s a deal,” and hands over the cat.”

The collector continues, “Hey, for the twenty dollars I wonder if you could give me that old common bowl as a bonus. The cat’s used to it and it’ll save me from having to get a dish.”

But the owner says, “Buddy, but that’s my lucky bowl. So far this month I’ve sold sixty eight cats.

初高中英语衔接学习材料（5）

一: 词汇积累

1．Make sure the money can cover your daily expense (n. 开支, 费用; 其形容词为expensive).

2. I prefer（更喜欢）the quiet countryside to the noisy cities.

我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市。

3. It's illegal（非法的其反义词legal 合法的）to read people’s private (私人的) letters without permission. 未经允许读别人的私人信件是不合法的。

4．The salesman persuaded（persuade说服） us to buy his product.

那个推销员说服了我们买他的产品。

5．He was determined（determine 决定，决心） to win the game.

他下定决心要赢得那场比赛。

注：be determined to do下定决心干某事

6．I requested（请求,要求） him to come before ten. 我要求他十点以前来。

7. The policeman recognized(recognize识别) her as a pickpocket. 警察认出她是个小偷。

Many countries recognized(recognize认可)the new government.许多国家承认了新政府。

8.What’s the company’s attitude(态度)towards this idea? 公司对这种意见持什么态度?

9.The fire destroyed(destroy毁坏，破坏) most of the building.

大火把这座建筑物几乎烧毁了。

10．He was sitting with his head buried(bury埋葬，掩埋) in a book. 他坐着埋头看书。]

11．All at once she lost her temper. 她突然发起脾气来。all at once = all of a

sudden突然

诚信自测:

1．Make sure the money can cover your daily ______ (n.开支, 费用;其形容词为expensive).

2. It's ________（非法的其反义词______合法的）to read people's_________ (私人的) letters without permission.

4．The salesman persuaded（___________） us to buy his product.

5．He was determined（______________） to win the game.

6．The policeman recognized(____________) her as a pickpocket.

Many countries recognized (______________)the new government.

8.What’s the company’s __________ (态度)towards this idea?

9.The fire ______________(毁坏，破坏) most of the building.

10.______ ______ ______ (突然) she lost her temper.

二: 句型积累

1. 曾经一度，每天直到11点钟李明才上床睡觉，目的是为了弥补落下的功课。 At one time, it was not until 11o’clock that Li Ming went to bed in order to make up for the lost lessons.

变通句式： At one time, not until 11o’clock did Li Ming go to bed in order to make up for the lost lessons.

这是两个不同的句式，第一句为强调句，而第二句为倒装句，倒装的依据为否定词放在了句子开头。

强调句知识理解与记忆：

为了强调句子的某一成份（常是主语、宾语或状语），常用强调结构。

强调句型的构成是“It is (was) +被强调的部分+that (who)+其他成分”。

如果被强调的成分是人时，可用连词that或who; 如果被强调的成分是物时，只能用连词that . 含有not… until…的句子，如果要强调until引导的时间状语，应当not提到 until前，变为It is not until …that…,并将原主句由否定句变为肯定句。

He didn’t leave until you came back./11 o’clock.

It was until you came back that he didn’t leave.

It was not until you came back that he left.

(It was not until 11 o’clock back that he left.)

强调句型的疑问句式：

Is/was it …that/who…:? what/who/where/how + is/was it…that/who….?

2．.一些有效的措施必须被政府采取，让高密的天更蓝，水更清。

Some effective measures must be taken by the government to let Gaomi’s sky bluer and the water cleaner.

即学即用：

1.It was along the Mississippi River __________ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.

A. How

B. which

C. that

D. where

2. Was it near the building ________ Martin Luthur King made his speech “I have a dream”?

3.-----_______ was it that the construction workers discovered the ancient relics?

------- Quite by accident.

A. How

B. What

C. When

D. Where

4. Not until he got off the bus _____that he had got his wallet stolen.

A he found

B did he find

C he had found

D had he found

Answers:

C, that, A, B

三: 文章阅读

Mother’s Scar

A little boy invited his mother to attend his first teacher-parent conference. To his disappointment, she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mother and he was embarrassed by her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a scar that covered the right side of her face. The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar. At the conference, the little boy was embarrassed and hid himself from everyone. He did, however, hear them speaking. “How did you get the scar on your face?” the teacher asked.

The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in. A beam (横梁) came down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. This scar will be with me for ever, but to this day, I have never regretted doing what I did.”

At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He hugged her and held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.

词汇突破：

1.tightly ['taitli] ad. 紧紧地

2.attend [?'tend] vt. 出席,参加

3.to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是

4.appearance [?'pir?ns] n. 出现;露面

5.scar [skɑ:] n疤;伤痕

6.catch fire 着火

7.out of control失去控制8.regre t[regret] vt&n. 懊悔，后悔我积累的词汇短语

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________

我摘抄的美句

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________

四、开心一刻

Mark Twain once went to borrow a book from a neighbor in Tarry town. “Will you do me a favor and lend The Historical Events In Ancient Poland to me?” He asked politely. “Yes, you are more than welcome to it, the neighbor told him,” It’s in the bookcase. But I must ask you to read it here. You know I make a rule never to let any book go out of my library.”

Some days later the neighbor wanted to borrow Mark Twain’s machine for cutting grass in the garden. “Why, certainly,” Twain told him, “You ’re more than welcome to it. But I must ask you to use it here. You know that I forbid（禁止）letting it go out of my garden.”

初高中英语衔接学习材料（6）

一: 词汇积累

1.What are the chief exports (export出口，出口品) of your country?

你们国家主要出口什么？

It can make much money to import（进口，进口品） food. 进口食品可赚大量的钱。

2．Internal (a.国内的,内部的)and external(外部的，表面的)use of water is a treatment for all forms of disease. 水疗法水的外用和内服是各种病症的治疗方法3．They wondered (v.惊奇, 想知道,怀疑)at his learning.

It is a wonder (n.奇迹,惊奇,惊谔)that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten-storied building. 他从一幢十层楼房子的屋顶上摔下来,但仍然活着,真是奇迹。4．Please hang your coat on the hook（n.钩子 v.钩住）.

5．The government has banned (ban v.禁止)the use of chemical weapons.

政府已经明令禁止使用化学武器。

6．The password was not valid (a.有效的,正当的), so he couldn’t open the computer.

7．He was removed (remove v.搬开，挪开，移开)from the post.他被从那个岗位上开除了。

8．The salesman refused to bargain(n.廉价货v.讨价还价)over the price.

推销员拒绝讨价还价。

9．The new law forbids smoking in offices. 新法律禁止在办公室抽烟。

Their father forbade them to go. 他们的父亲禁止他们去。

forbid 禁止，不允许常用结构：forbid doing forbid sb. to do 动词allow, permit也有相同用法，即allow/permit doing allow/permit sb. to do 10．There is a heated debate (n.辩论,讨论 v.辩论)over the problem.

关于那个问题有着激烈的争论。

11．At length(= finally), we began to understand what she wanted.

最后,我们总算弄清楚她到底要什么。

He talked at length(= in details) about his work. 他详细地谈了他的工作。

at length 终于,最后;详细地

诚信自测:

1.What are the chief exports (_________)of your country?

It can make much money to import（__________） food.

2.___________ (a.国内的,内部的)and external (__________)use of water is a treatment for all forms of disease.