《食品召回管理办法》与《食品召回管理规定》的比较

《食品召回管理办法》与《食品召回管理规定》的比较
《食品召回管理办法》与《食品召回管理规定》的比较

《食品召回管理办法》与《食品召回管理规定》的对比

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域内依法组织开展食品召回的监督管理工作。

2.具体实施机构由“省、自治区和直辖市质量技术监督部门”调整为“县级以上地方食品药品监督管理部门”,权限增加“不安全食品停止生产经营、处置的监督管理”。

第六条国家质检总局和省级质监部门组织建立食品召回专家委员会(以下简称“专家委员会”),为食品安全危害调查和食品安全危害评估提供技术支持。

第五条县级以上食品药

品监督管理部门组织建立由医

学、毒理、化学、食品、法律

等相关领域专家组成的食品安

全专家库,为不安全食品的停

止生产经营、召回和处置提供

专业支持。

1.食品安全专家库的组

织部门由“国家质检总局和

省级质监部门”调整为“县

级以上食品药品监督管理部

门”。

2.明确食品安全专家库

由医学、毒理、化学、食

品、法律等相关领域专家组

成。

3.专家库的功能由“为

食品安全危害调查和食品安

全危害评估提供技术支持”

改为“为不安全食品的停止

生产经营、召回和处置提供

专业支持”。

第七条国家质检总局应当加强食品召回管理信息化建设,组织建立食品召回信息管理系统,统一收集、分析与处理有关食品召回信息。

地方各级质监部门对本行政区域内的食品生产者建立质量安全档案,负责收集、分析与处理本行政区域内的有关食品安全危害和食品召回信息并逐级上报。

第六条国家食品药品监

督管理总局负责汇总分析全国

不安全食品的停止生产经营、

召回和处置信息,根据食品安

全风险因素,完善食品安全监

督管理措施。

县级以上地方食品药品监

督管理部门负责收集、分析和

处理本行政区域不安全食品的

停止生产经营、召回和处置信

息,监督食品生产经营者落实

主体责任。

1.召回信息汇总部门由

“国家质检总局”调整为

“国家食品药品监督管理总

局“,信息种类增加”不安

全食品的停止生产经营、处

置信息“,增加”根据食品

安全风险因素,完善食品安

全监督管理措施“职责。

2.实施部门变更为“县

级以上地方食品药品监督管

理部门“,范围由“有关食

品安全危害和食品召回信息

并逐级上报”更改为”不安

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(一)接到质量技术监督部门食品安全危害调查通知,但未及时进行调查的;

(二)拒绝配合质量技术监督部门进行食品安全危害调查的;

(三)未按本规定要求及时提交食品安全危害调查、评估报告的。上三万元以下罚款。

第四十条食品生产经营

者违反本办法第十三条、第二

十四条第二款、第三十二条的

规定,未按规定履行相关报告

义务的,由食品药品监督管理

部门责令改正,给予警告;拒

不改正的,处二千元以上二万

元以下罚款。

“五千元以上三万元以

下”。

2.修改:未按规定履行

相关报告义务的,罚款由

“两万元以下”改为“两千

元以上两万元以下”。

第三十七条食品生产者违反本规定第二十条、第二十一条、第二十二条、第二十三条、第二十四条、第二十六条、第二十七条、第二十九条规定的,予以警告,责令限期改正;逾期未改正的,处以3万元以下罚款;违反有关法律法规规定的,依照有关法律法规的规定处理。

第四十一条食品生产经

营者违反本办法第二十三条第

二款的规定,食品药品监督管

理部门责令食品生产经营者依

法处置不安全食品,食品生产

经营者拒绝或者拖延履行的,

由食品药品监督管理部门给予

警告,并处二万元以上三万元

以下罚款。

修改:食品生产经营者

拒绝或者拖延履行处置不安

全食品的,罚款由“三万元

以下”改为“两万元以上三

万元以下”。

第三十八条食品生产者违反本规定第二十八条规定义务的,予以警告,责令限期改正;逾期未改正的,处以2万元以下罚款。

第四十二条食品生产经

营者违反本办法第二十八条的

规定,未按规定记录保存不安

全食品停止生产经营、召回和

处置情况的,由食品药品监督

管理部门责令改正,给予警

告;拒不改正的,处二千元以

上二万元以下罚款。

修改:未按规定记录保

存不安全食品停止生产经

营、召回和处置情况,且拒

不改正的,罚款由“两万元

以下”改为“二千元以上二

万元以下”。

第三十四条食品生产者在实施食品召回的同时,不免除其依法承担的其他法律责任。

食品生产者主动实施召回的,可依法从轻或减轻处罚。

第四十三条食品生产经

营者停止生产经营、召回和处

置不安全食品,不免除其依法

应当承担的其他法律责任。

食品生产经营者主动采取

停止生产经营、召回和处置不

安全食品措施,消除或者减轻

危害后果的,依法从轻或者减

1.“主动召回”改为

“主动采取停止生产经营、

召回和处置不安全食品措

施”。

2.增加:“违法情节轻

微并及时纠正,没有造成危

害后果的,不予行政处

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形容词比较级和最高级的用法

形容词比较级和最高级的用法 形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时,用形容词原级。 Eg.The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 2.有表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时,用形容词原级。 3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 肯定句中的结构:A +as+形容词原级+as+B 否定句中的结构:A+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示“A是B的……倍”时,用“A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构(一倍once,两倍twice,三倍及以上:数字+times) half as +形容词原级+as表示“……是……的一半” 形容词比较级的用: 1.比较级:常用于“比较级+than”结构。如:Cats aremore lovely than other animals 2.形容词的比较级可用much,a little,a lot,even。a bit,still,far,rather,any等修饰,使原来的比较级在语意上更加明确。如:Chickens are much smaller than cows. 3.表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“which/who is +形容词比较级,A or B?”表示。 4.表示“几倍于……”时,用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。如:I’m three years younger than you 比较结构中还须注意以下问题: 1.比较级与最高级的结构还可以转换,意思不变。如:The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China=The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 2.当某一事物与其他事物做比较时,被比较事物中不能包括本身。如:He is taller than any other student in his class. 3.如果比较对象相同,可用that/those代替第二个比较对象。如:The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 4.两个比较级用and 连在一起可表达全面增加或减少,意为“越来越……”。

比较级和最高级的用法

比较级和最高级专题讲练 一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则 二、形容词比较级基本用法 1、定义:两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更……一些”。标志词:than (比)eg: Cats are more lovely than other animals. 2、与than搭配的词语形式 (1)名词/代词He is older than me. (2) 动名词/从句Skiing is more exciting than skating. (3) 状语/动词/形容词 3、形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语 (1)much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly She is feeling a lot/much better today. (2) any/ no/ even/ some/ still Do you feel any better today? She is no older than mike.

(3) 数词 My sister is ten years younger than me. 4、比较级的特殊搭配 1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。 2)“The +比较级…,the +比较级”表示“越……,越……” eg:The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。 The more ,the better. 3)表示两者中”较……“时,用the + 形容词比较级+ of 短语来表达。 eg: He is the taller of the two. 4)the more… the more… he harder you worker, the greater you will make. 5)more B than A = less A than B He is more lazy than slow at his work = he is less slow than lazy at his work. 6)not so much… as… 与其说不如是 7)no/not any more… than… 两个都不(neither) No/ not any less… than… 8)More than 不仅仅是 Less than 不到 No less than 不少于 9)more or less 差不多 The work is more or less finished. 10)As+形容词/副词原级+as… (与…一样) not as(so)…as(与…不一样)中间用原级。 eg: The story is as interesting as that one. 11)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语,放在as的前面 She can read twice as fast as you do. 12) 1、比较级与最高级可以转换,意思不变。如: She is taller than any other girl in Class5. She is the tallest girl in Class5. 2、当某一事物与其它事物作比较时,被比较事物中不能包括本身。如:

人教版英语八年级上册比较级和最高级习题

一、写出下列单词的反义词 1. hot____ 2.new________ 3. clean________ 4. high________ 5. heavy______ 6.cold_______ 7. bad______ 二、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 1. old ______ ________ 2. busy _________ __________ 3. thin ________ ________ 4. many _________ __________ 5. slow ________ _______ 6. delicious _________ _________ 三、用适当形式填空: 1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but __________ (tall) than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) asYongxian. 3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before . 4. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? -- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short)girlin theclass. 6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon. 11.Miss Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang. (popular) 12. Mr. Lin ________ ________ _________ Mr. Brown. (sad) 13. The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball. (big) 14. Question A _______ ________ _________ ________ Question B. (important) 15. A rose ________ ________ __________ ________ a weed(野草). (beautiful) 16. Toronto is _____ ______ city in Canada. (large) 17. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting). 18. The Nile(尼羅河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long) 19. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important) 20. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport. (easy) 21. Test 1 is _____ _______ _________of all the tests. (difficult)22. He is ________than any other boy in the class.(clever) 23. She is_______ than all the other students. (young)

(完整版)最全比较级最高级的用法

比较级最高级的用法 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如more natural,more clearly )或加后缀-er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级;而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 如:good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。 如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意:①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”。如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。 2.“比较级+ and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……” 如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。 It is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。 The wind became more and more heavily.风变得越来越大。 Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。 3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom? 4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。 The more money you make, the more you spend. 钱你赚得越多,花得越多。 The sooner,the better.越快越好。 5. 表示倍数的比较级用法: ①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B. 如:The new building is three times the height of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) ②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B. 如:Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) ③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B. 如:Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。 6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。 句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如:of the three, in our class等等。 如:He is the tallest in our class.他在我们班里是最高的。 7."否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。 Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing. 8. 比较级与最高级的转换: Mike is the most intelligent in his class. Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class 9.修饰比较级和最高级的词 1)可修饰比较级的词 ①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。 ②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 ③. 以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。 注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 (错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

人教版八年级上册形容词比较级最高级练习

形容词或副词比较级练习 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级: 1. long ________ 2. important________ 3. hard-working________ 4. busy ________ 5. few ________ 6. nice ________ 7. quietly ________ 8. thin ________ 9. healthy ________ 10. dirty ________ 11. late _________ 12. short________ 13. small ________ 14. high ________ 15. fine________16. beautiful___________ 17. hot________ 18. outgoing________19. funny________ 20. popular__________ 21. big________ 22. late________ 23. good________ 24. much/many________ 25.delicious___________ 26. early________ 27. difficult________ 28. lazy__________ 29. fat ________ 30. smart_________31. fast___________ 32. loudly________ 33. heavy__________34.well__________ 35. happy________ 二、用所给词的正确形式填空: 1. My sister is two years _________ (old ) than I. 2. Our teacher is very_________(friend). 3. The math test is easy, and the English test is _________(easy). 4. Jim is _________(outgoing) than Tom. 5. Which do you like________(good), red or green? 6. This flower is red. That one is_________(red). 7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John. 9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house. 10.Jim is young, but Tom is __________(young). 11.My box is very heavy, but his is __________(heavy) than mine. 12. Who gets up ________ (early),Tim or Tom? 13. John's picture is quiet________(nice). 14. Which is __________ (heavy),the elephant or the pig? 15.This book is __________ (good) than that one. 16.The weather this winter is __________ (bad) than the weather last winter. 17.The weather today is __________ (warm) than the weather yesterday. 18.This summer is __________ (hot) than last summer. 19.This exercise is __________ (easy) than the last one. 20. My eyes are __________(big) than hers.

人教部编版八年级英语 比较级和最高级的用法 汇总

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(3) 数词 My sister is ten years younger than me. 4、比较级的特殊搭配 1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。 2)“The +比较级…,the +比较级”表示“越……,越……” eg:The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。 The more ,the better. 3)表示两者中”较……“时,用the + 形容词比较级+ of 短语来表达。 eg: He is the taller of the two. 4)the more… the more… he harder you worker, the greater you will make. 5)more B than A = less A than B He is more lazy than slow at his work = he is less slow than lazy at his work. 6)not so much… as…与其说不如是 7)no/not any more… than…两个都不(neither) No/ not any less… than… 8)More than 不仅仅是 Less than 不到 No less than 不少于 9)more or less 差不多 The work is more or less finished. 10)As+形容词/副词原级+as… (与…一样) not as(so)…as(与…不一样)中间用原级。 eg: The story is as interesting as that one. 11)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语,放在as的前面 She can read twice as fast as you do.

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