大学英语四六级听力(1)

大学英语四、六级听力

Ⅰ. 四、六级听力题型比例与具体情况

比例：35%

时长：35分钟

构成：短对话：1-15，8个短对话

短文听力：16-25题，3篇短文

复合式听写：26-35题，1篇文章

Ⅱ. 听力策略与技巧

1. 预测策略

M: What have you bought, Jane

W: I've bought a five-pound bag of potatoes and a loaf of bread.

Q: Where has Jane been

A. She's been to a restaurant.

B. She's been to a bakery.

C. She's been to a grocery store.

D. She's been to a bank.

2. 词汇策略

听的过程难免会碰见生词

3. 记笔记策略

记录关键词或重要信息，运用缩写，符号等培养记笔记风格。

4. 语法策略

利用语法知识更好地理解说话者的意思

5. 推理策略

激活与话题或场景相关的背景知识及常识，通过说话者的语调、语气推断出对话的场景和人物关系或说话者的态度、看法。

6. 意义策略

不需要听懂每一个词，注重听懂大意。

7. 建立听觉形象策略

所听的内容，使其情景化，变成图像。

Ⅲ. 不同题型的应试技巧

1. 短对话(Short Conversations)

11.A) She expected more people at her party.

B) She enjoys entertaining small children.

C) She threw a surprise party for her friend.

D) She has always enjoyed great popularity.

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14.A) Make a profitable investment.

B) Buy a new washing machine.

C) Get parts for the machine from Japan.

D) Have the old washing machine fixed.

15.A) He is pleased with his exciting new job.

B) He finds the huge workload unbearable.

C) He finds his office much too big for him.

D) He is not so excited about his new position.

15题原文：

W: I heard about your promotion. You must be thrilled.

M: Not really. The new office is huge, but the workload has doubled.

四、六级短对话中常见的问题有以下几种：

1. What do we learn from the conversation？

2. What does the man/ woman mean/ imply？

3. What is the speaker most probably going to do ？/ What does sb. suggest sb. else do sth.？

4. What do we learn about sth./ sb. / What does sb. say about sb./ sth. / How does sb. find sth？

5. Where does the conversation most probably take place？

6. What are the speakers talking about / What contribute to sth.？

7. Who is the man/ woman？

8. Why did/ didn't the man/ woman do sth.？

2. 长对话(Long Conversations)

19.A) To make a business report to the woman.

B) To be interviewed for a job in the woman's company.

C) To resign from his position in the woman's company.

D) To exchange stock market information with the woman.

20.A) He is head of a small trading company.

B) He works in an international insurance company.

C) He leads a team of brokers in a big company.

D) He is a public relations officer in a small company.

21.A) The woman thinks Mr. Saunders is asking for more than they can offer.

B) Mr. Saunders will share one third of the woman's responsibilities.

C) Mr. Saunders believes that he deserves more paid vacations.

D) The woman seems to be satisfied with Mr. Saunders's past experience.

3. 听力篇章理解(Passage Listening)

预览选择项的时候，可以参照做长对话的方法，通过对几道题各个选项之间相关联的信息进行分析之后，大致可以推断出将要听到的听力材料的主要内容。

短文听力训练方法

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注意下面的误区

1）鸵鸟式听法

2）多而不精

3）不愿对着文字材料大声读

4）训练时间安排不当

4. 复合式听写 (Compound Dictation)

听力理解部分，原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写，短文长度及难度不变，要求考生在听懂短文的基础上，用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组，共10题。短文播放三遍。

预祝大家在考试中取得好的成绩!!

Good luck to all of you!!

Thank you.

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