2014年12月六级翻译预测

2014年12月六级翻译预测
2014年12月六级翻译预测

1、

【网络综合-2014年12月六级翻译新题型预测:红楼梦】:

《红楼梦》由曹雪芹和高鹗所著。小说以贾氏家族为故事核心,描述了贾家从一个富裕、有权有势的家族沦落为破落家庭的过程。小说成功塑造了100多个经典人物,他们分属于清朝的不同阶层。《红楼梦》对中国的封建社会有深刻的描绘,如果要了解中国人复杂的价值观,最好先能读懂《红楼梦》。毛主席评价道:“《红楼梦》不仅是爱情故事,也是历史故事,因为它描述了封建时代的兴败。”

【翻译词汇】

《红楼梦》A Dream of Red Mansions

由…所著be attributed to

家族clan

富裕affluent

权势prestige

沦落为descend to

塑造portray

阶层rank

封建社会feudal society

复杂complexity

【精彩译文】A Dream of Red Mansions is attributed to Cao Xueqin and Gao-E. The author chose Jia Clan as the focus, depicting how an affluent and influential family with prestige lost its favor and descended to crash. In the novel, about 100 classic characters are successfully portrayed. These characters concern people of all ranks in the Qing Dynasty. A Dream of Red Mansions is a remarkable story about Chinese feudal society. To understand Chinese values in all its complexity, one can do no better than to read A Dream of Red Mansions. “It is not only a love story, but also a history story, because it describes the success and failure of the feudal period,”said Chairman Mao.

2、【网络综合-2014年12月六级翻译新题型预测:大规模消费时代】:

随着中国经济迅速发展到新的高度,中国目前已经进入了大规模消费时代,中国民众的购买力随着中国市场经济的发展而迅速增长。因此,那些追求物质生活的人们只要有购买力,就不可避免地会购买奢侈品。一项报告显示,中国的奢侈品消费总额占全球市场份额的四分之一,且位居世界第二,仅次于日本。然而,从消费观念方面来讲,很多中国的消费者还处在“炫耀性消费”的阶段,这是一种不健康的状态。奢侈品不应该是炫耀的手段,或者是与权力、财富和社会关系相关的标志。【翻译词汇】大规模消费时代an era of mass consumption 追求物质生活pursue material life 购买力purchasing power因此therefore 奢侈品luxury 占account for 市场份额market share 从…来讲in regard to 炫耀性消费conspicuous consumption 炫耀show off 与…相关be associated with 社会关系social tie 【精彩译文】As China has achieved new heights in its economy and recently entered an era of mass consumption, the purchasing power of Chinese people is rising along with the development of market economy. Therefore, it is inevitable that people who pursue material life buy luxuries as long as they can

afford. According to a report, the total consumption of luxuries in China accounted for a quarter of the global market share and ranked second in the world after Japan. However, in regard to consumption concept, a large number of Chinese consumers are still in the stage of “conspicuous consumption”, which is unhealthy. Luxuries should not be the tools of showing off or signs associated with power, wealth and social ties.

在大家庭里,老一辈人的意见受到尊重,小一辈人得到全家的呵护。中国宪法规定赡养父母是成年子女义不容辞的责任。在城市里,不和家里老人一起住的年轻夫妇给老人提供生活费并帮助他们干家务活儿。在农村,尽管大家庭解体了,许多结了婚的儿子和他的家人还和父母住在同一个院子里。对他们来说,分家不过是分灶而已。结了婚的儿子往往把房子盖在父母家附近,这样父母和子女互相帮助、探望都和过去一样方便。

In extended families, the older members’opinions are respected, and the youngest members are loved and taken good care of by all. China’s Constitution stipulates that grown-up children are duty-bound to support their parents. In the cities, couples who do not live with their aged parents offer them living allowances and help them with the chores. In the countryside, though quite a number of extended families have dissolved, many married sons and their families continue to live in the same courtyard with their parents. To them, breaking up the extended family means only cooking their meals separately. Most often they have their houses built near their parents’home, making it convenient for parents and children to help and visit each other as before.

大家庭extended family

宪法Constitution 规定stipulate 义不容辞的责任duty-bound

生活费living allowance 家务活chore 解体dissolve

分家breaking up the extended family 分灶cook their meals separately

苏州是中国著名的历史文化名城(historical and cultural city)。俗语有“上有天堂。下有苏杭”来形容苏州和杭州的美丽和繁荣。苏州地处长江三角洲,地理位置优越,气候湿润。旧时许多官员退休后来到苏州养老。

苏州素以“园林城市”闻名于世。明清时期,苏州出现了一批园林艺术家。最盛时期,苏州的私家园林和庭院达到280余处,有很多至今保存完好并对外开放。如今,苏州园林不断推出特色旅游活动,每年吸引中外游客近千万人次。

Suzhou is a famous historical and cultural city in China. The saying "Suzhou and Hangzhou are Paradise on the Earth" vividly describes the beauty and prosperity of Suzhou and Hangzhou. Located at the Yangtze River Delta, Suzhou has good geographical advantages with humid climate. In the past, many officials came to Suzhou for living after they retired. Suzhou is known as "City of Gardens" all the time. At the time of Ming and Qing dynasties, there were a number of artists on landscape architecture in Suzhou. At the peak time, there were more than 280 private gardens and courtyards in Suzhou, many of which are well preserved by now and opened to the public. Today,

numerous tourism activities are launched on Suzhou gardens, which attract nearly ten million tourists from home and abroad each year.

中国是一个餐饮大国。中国菜肴有许多流派,其中最有影响力和代表性的是中国“八大菜系”(“Eight Cuisines”of China)。这种分类已被广为接受。一个菜系的形成和它的悠久历史和独到的烹饪特色是分不开的。当然,也会受到这个地区的自然地理、气候条件和饮食习惯等的影响。中国“八大菜系”的烹调技艺和菜肴特色各有千秋。四川菜系,是世界上最著名的中国菜系之一。四川菜系以其香辣而闻名。没有品尝过四川菜的人不算来过中国(a failure of trip to China)。

China is a big country of cuisines. There are many schools of Chinese cuisines, among which the most representative and influential classification is "Eight Cuisines" of China. This classification has been widely accepted. The formation of a school of cuisine is inseparable from its long history and unique culinary specialties. It's also affected by local features of natural geography, climatic conditions and habits of diet etc. The "Eight Cuisines" of China have their own cooking techniques and flavors of dish which are different from each other. Sichuan Cuisine is one of the most famous Chinese cuisines in the world. Sichuan Cuisine is famous for its spiciness. It'd be a failure of trip to China for people who don't have a taste of Sichuan Cuisine.

歌谣和神话

远在文字出现之前,歌谣跟口头流传的神话就已大量产生。中国的文学正是开始于此。不过,歌谣本是人们在生活中随兴而发的东西,上古时代也没有保存和记载它们的方式,因此也就很快湮灭,不留痕迹。如今,我们只能从一些古书中推断它们的存在。古书中记载了一些年代非常久远的歌谣,但是大多出于后人的伪托,能够断定出处的歌谣要到《诗经》里才能看见。从这点来看,古代神话对中国文学的影响更为显著。

翻译词汇:

歌谣ballad

随兴而发improvise

痕迹trace

推断deduce

年代非常久远的time-honored

伪托derivative

《诗经》The Book of Songs

译文:

Long before the emergence of the written word, ballads and myths, passed around by word of mouth, were widely popular. Chinese literature finds its origins in these traditions. However, ballads were what people improvised out of daily life, and due to lack of means to record and preserve them in ancient times, they quickly disappeared without leaving much of a trace. Today, we can only deduce their existence from ancient books, which recorded some time-honored ballads, though most of these are believed to be derivatives of later generations. Ballads in The Book of Songs are the earliest writings that can be dated. From this point of view, ancient mythology has had a greater influence on Chinese literature.

赡养父母

在大家庭里,老一辈人的意见受到尊重,小一辈人得到全家的呵护。中国宪法规定赡养父母是成年子女义不容辞的责任。在城市里,不和家里老人一起住的年轻夫妇给老人提供生活费并帮助他们干家务活儿。在农村,尽管大家庭解体了,许多结了婚的儿子和他的家人还和父母住在同一个院子里。对他们来说,分家不过是分灶而已。结了婚的儿子往往把房子盖在父母家附近,这样父母和子女互相帮助、探望都和过去一样方便。

译文:

In extended families, the older members’opinions are respected, and the youngest members are loved and taken good care of by all. China’s Constitution stipulates that grown-up children are duty-bound to support their parents. In the cities, couples who do not live with their aged parents offer them living allowances and help them with the chores. In the countryside, though quite a number of extended families have dissolved, many married sons and their families continue to live in the same courtyard with their parents. To them, breaking up the extended family means only cooking their meals separately. Most often they have their houses built near their parents’home, making it convenient for parents and children to help and visit each other as before.

翻译词汇:

大家庭extended family

宪法Constitution

规定stipulate

义不容辞的责任duty-bound

生活费living allowance 家务活chore 解体dissolve

分家breaking up the extended family 分灶cook their meals separately

香格里拉(Shangri-La)位于云南省西北部,被称为“日月最早照耀的地方”。离香格里拉县城不远的地方,就是令人着迷的红草地。秋风过处,草原(prairie)的颜色就开始。悄悄地改变了,许多不知名的野花生长在每一寸土地上,让人看得目瞪口呆。因此,香格里拉的秋天也是最精彩的瞬间。香格里拉是一个多功能的旅游风景名胜区(versatile scenic spot),景观融雪山、峡谷、草原、高山湖泊(alpine lake)、原始森林(virgin forest)和民族风情为一体。金秋季节,是香格里拉游客最多的时节,到处都有国内外游客的身影,越来越多的游客喜欢上香格里拉。

Shangri-La is located in the northwest of Yunnan Province, known as "the first place shone by the sun and the moon". Not far from Shangri-La County is the fascinating place of red grass. The color of the prairie quietly changes in autumn wind, with many unknown wildflowers growing on every inch of the land, which can surely make visitors dumbfounded. So autumn season is the best time of Shangri-La. Shangri-La is a versatile scenic spot for tourists, with scenery sights including snow mountains, canyons, grasslands, alpine lakes, virgin forests besides special ethnic culture. Golden season of autumn is the peak season of Shangri-La with largest

number of tourists, with both Chinese and foreign tourists everywhere. More and more tourists love Shangri-La.

敬茶礼仪

当今社会,客来敬茶已经成为人们日常社交和家庭生活中普遍的往来礼仪。俗话说:酒满茶半。上茶时应以右手端茶,从客人的右方奉上,并时带微笑。当然,喝茶的客人也要以礼还礼,双手接过,点头致谢。品茶时,讲究小口品饮,其妙趣在于意会而不可言传。另外,可适当称赞主人茶好。总之,敬茶是国人礼仪中待客的一种日常礼节,也是社会交往的一项内容,不仅是对客人、朋友的尊重, 也能体现自己的修养(self-cultivation)。

翻译:

Nowadays, offering tea to guests has become common etiquette in daily social interaction and family life. As the saying goes, white spirit, full cup; tea, half cup. Tea cup should be held on the right hand and offered to guests with a smile from their right side. Of course, the guests should pay respect as well, taking over the cup with both hands and nodding to express his thanks. When tasting tea, you should drink it in small sips ,the beauty and fun of which is beyond words. In addition, you could praise the tea of the owner appropriately. In short, offering tea is a daily ritual of Chinese people when receiving guests and it is also part of social interaction. It can not only show respect to guests and friends, but also reflect your self-cultivation.

词汇详解:

1.敬茶:可以理解为“献茶”,故译为offer tea。

2.俗话说:可译为as the saying goes,固定译法。

3.酒满茶半:可译为white spirit,full cup; tea,half cup。在中国的餐桌文化里,酒要倒满,而茶要倒半杯。

4.以礼还礼:可译为pay respect as well。

5.讲究小口品饮:即drink it in small sips。其中,sip作名词,意为“小口喝”;也可以作动词,例如Mike sipped his drink quickly.(迈克快速地喝了一小口饮料。) 词组take a sip 表示“喝一小口,抿一口。”

6.日常礼节:可译为daily ritual。

7.对客人、朋友的尊重:可译为动词词组,即show respect to guests and friends。

景德镇瓷器

景德镇(Jingdezhen)位于江西省东北部,以瓷器而闻名,历来被誉为中国的“千年瓷都”。在景德镇出产的各类瓷器中,尤以青花瓷(blue and white porcelain)最为突出。清代是青花瓷的鼎盛时期,景德镇青花瓷以其烧造精致而独占鳌头。新中国成立后,在景德镇设立了人民瓷厂(People's Porcelain Factory)专门生产青花瓷。景德镇青花瓷造型优美,色彩绚丽,装饰精美,是景德镇四大传统名瓷之一,素有“永不凋谢的青花”之称。青花瓷远销世界各地,受到世界人民的喜爱。

翻译:

Jingdezhen,located in the northeast of Jiang xi Province,is famous for porcelain and is honored as“home of porcelain for thousands of years”in China. Among different types of porcelain produced in Jingdezhen,blue and white porcelain is the most renowned. Blue and white porcelain reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty .Blue and white porcelain from Jingdezhen ranked first for its fine production. After new China was founded, People's Porcelain Factory was

set up in Jingdezhen to produce blue and white porcelain specially. Blue and white porcelain from Jingdezhen is elegantly shaped,rich in color and delicately decorated. It is one of the four famous traditional types of porcelain in Jingdezhen, and enjoys the reputation of “ever-green blue and white porcelain”.Blue and white porcelain has been sold to countries all over the world and is liked by people around the world.

词汇详解:

1.位于:可译为be located in,也可用lie in或be situated in等来表达。

2.被誉为:可译为be honored as,也可译为be praisedas。

3.清代是青花瓷的鼎盛时期:本句可以理解为“青花瓷在清代达到顶峰”,其中“达到顶峰”可以用reach its peak表达。

4.专门生产:其中“专门”可译为specially。

5.色彩約丽:即“色彩丰富”,可译为rich in color,也可以用形容词colorful表达。

6.永不凋谢的:可以理解为“常青的”,即ever-green。

2014年6月六级翻译真题答案及解析

卷一: 真题:中文热词通常反映社会变化和文化,有些在外国媒体上愈来愈流行。例如,土豪和大妈都是老词,但已获取了新的意义。 土豪以前指欺压佃户和仆人的乡村地主,现在用于指花钱如流水或喜欢炫耀财富的人,也就是说,土豪有钱,但是没有品位。大妈是对中年妇女的称呼,但是现在特指不久前金价大跌时大量购买黄金的中国妇女。 土豪和大妈可能会被收入新版的牛津(OXford)英语词典,至今约有120中文加进了牛津英语词典,成了英语语言的一部分。 参考答案: The Chinese heated words usually reflect social changes and culture, some o f which are increasingly popular with foreign media. Tuhao and dama, forexa mple, are both old words, but they get differentmeanings now. The word tuhao used to mean rural landlords who oppress their tenants and servants, while now it refers to people spending money withoutlimits or those showing off all around. That is to say, tuhao owns money rather than taste. T heword dama is used to describe middle-aged women. However, it is regarde d as a special wordto call those Chinese women who rushed to purchase gol d when th e gold price decreasedsharply not long ago. Tuhao and dama may be included in the new Oxford dictionary. Up to now, ab out 120 Chinesewords have been added to it, becoming a part of English lang uage. 卷二: 最近中国科学院(Chinese Academy of Science )出版了关于其最新科学发现与未来一 年展望的年度系列报告。系列报告包括三部分:科学发展报告,高技术发展报告,中国可持续战略报告。第一份报告包含中国科学家的最新发现,诸如新粒子研究与H7N9病毒研究的突破。该报告还突出强调了未来几年需要关注的问题。第二份报告公布了一些应用科学研究的热门领域,如3D打印和人造器官研究。第三份报告呼吁加强顶层设计,以消除工业升级中的结构性障碍,并促进节能减排。 Chinese Academy of Science recently published an annual report about its latest scientific findings and the prospect of the next year. The report consists of three parts: science development, more advanced technology development and the sustainable strategy of China. The first one includes the latest findings of Chinese scientists, such as the research of new particle and the breakthrough in the study of H7N9 virus. Furthermore, it highlights some problems we need to focus in next few years. The second one announces some heated fields in applied science. For example, the 3-dimension print and the study of human organs. The third one suggests people enhance the top design in order to get rid of the structural obstacles in industrial upgrading and to promote the energy-saving and emission-reduction. 卷三: 北京计划未来三年投资7600亿元治理污染,从减少pm2.5排放入手。这一新公布的计划

2014年6月六级翻译预测题

一、红楼梦 《红楼梦》由曹雪芹和高鹗所著。小说以贾氏家族为故事核心,描述了贾家从一个富裕、有权有势的家族沦落为破落家庭的过程。小说成功塑造了100多个经典人物,他们分属于清朝的不同阶层。《红楼梦》对中国的封建社会有深刻的描绘,如果要了解中国人复杂的价值观,最好先能读懂《红楼梦》。毛主席评价道:“《红楼梦》不仅是爱情故事,也是历史故事,因为它描述了封建时代的兴败。”【翻译词汇】《红楼梦》A Dream of Red Mansions;由…所著be attributed to; 家族clan;富裕affluent;权势prestige;沦落为descend to;塑造portray; 阶层rank;封建社会feudal society;复杂complexity 【精彩译文】A Dream of Red Mansions is attributed to Cao Xueqin and Gao-E. The author chose Jia Clan as the focus, depicting how an affluent and influential family with prestige lost its favor and descended to crash. In the novel, about 100 classic characters are successfully portrayed. These characters concern people of all ranks in the Qing Dynasty. A Dream of Red Mansions is a remarkable story about Chinese feudal society. To understand Chinese values in all its complexity, one can do no better than to read A Dream of Red Mansions. “It is not only a love story, but also a history story, because it describes the success and failure of the feudal period,”said Chairman Mao. 二、京剧 京剧被奉为中国的国粹,来源于18世纪晚期的安徽和湖北的当地剧种。京剧是中国所有剧种中最有影响力和代表性的,在中国乃至世界享有声誉。京剧完美融合了多种艺术形式。京剧集传统音乐、舞蹈、诗歌、杂耍、武术于一身,以华丽的戏服、逼真的脸谱和程式化的演出套路而闻名。京剧脸谱上每一种图形和亮丽的颜色都有象征意义:红色表示忠诚,蓝色表示残暴,黑色表示正直。【翻译词汇】 京剧Peking Opera;国粹national opera;有代表性representative 完美融合harmonious combination;杂耍acrobatics 武术martial arts;华丽的戏服exquisite costume 脸谱make-up or painted face;象征的symbolic;忠诚loyalty 残暴cruelty;正直honesty 【精彩译文】Known as China’s national opera, Peking Opera originated in the late 18th century from the basis of some local operas in Anhui and Hubei Provinces. Peking Opera is the most influential and representative of all operas in China. It has won great popularity not only in China but also throughout the world. Peking Opera is a harmonious combination of many art forms. It is a synthesis of traditional music, dancing, poetry, acrobatics and martial arts. It is famous for its exquisite costumes, beautiful make-up or painted face, and established performing conventions and rules. Each of

2019年6月英语六级翻译答案:创新

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