2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项重点词汇梳理易混淆动词词组学习与训练2(26页)
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项重点词汇梳理易混淆动词词组学习与训练2
易混淆动词词组学习与训练2
易混词组学习
1. go after 寻找；追求
He is going after that pretty girl. 他在追求那个漂亮的女孩子。
2. go down 去某地；下去, (日)落；(船)沉; (计算机)停机(故障)
He got home before the sun went down. 太阳下山前他到了家
The wind has gone down a little. 风势已减弱了一些。
3. go in for 从事；参加(考试；竞赛)；喜欢上(业余爱好)
I am going in for an entrance examination next year. 我明年参加入学考试。
Henry went in for swimming. 亨利喜欢游泳。
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4. go out 出去；熄灭；公布，发表；过时，不再流行
His cigarette already had gone out before he left. 他的香烟灭了在离开之前。
This method went out long ago. 这种方法早就过时了。
5. go over仔细检查；仔细推敲、察看
We went over several houses, but haven't bought one yet. 我们看了几栋房子,但尚未买成。
He went over the article again. 他把文章从头至尾又读了一遍。
6. go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过
These countries have gone / been through too many wars. 这些国家饱经战火。
You should go through the official channels to get help instead of through private relationship.
你应该通过官方渠道而不是通过私人关系寻求帮助。
7. go up提高；涨高；建造起；
Prices have gone up again. 物价又上涨了
New factories are going up everywhere. 到处在兴建新工厂。
8. go with 带有；伴随；与…匹配；同…协调
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Happiness doesn't necessarily go with money. 幸福未必伴随金钱而来。
Do you think this hat would go with my new dress? 你觉得这帽子和我的新衣服相配吗?
1. hand down 传下去（遗产），=pass down
This necklace was handed down from my great grandmother. 这副手镯是我曾祖母传下来的。
2. hand in= turn in 交进来(去)；交上去；递交;面呈
Everyone should hand in the exam papers before 6. 每个人都必须在6点钱交上试卷
3. hand on 传递
Please read this notice and hand it on. "请把这张通知看一下,并传阅。"
4. hand out 分发
Will you help me to hand out the materials for the lecture? 你可以帮我分发演讲材料吗?
Have you handed out the Christmas gifts? 圣诞礼物都分发出去了吗?
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5. hand over 移交；让与= hand on to
to hand over command of a ship 移交军舰的指挥权
The pickpocket was handed over to the police. 扒手被送交警方。
1. hold up 举起；阻滞（交通等）；耽搁
He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class．举起
In the rush hour the traffic is hold up. 上下班高峰期时，交通经常堵塞
His son was held up as a model of hard work. 他的儿子被推举为勤奋工作的榜样。
2．hold back 阻止；控制, 隐瞒
We must hold them back from fighting．我们必须组织他们发生战争
The boss was unable to hold back his anger any longer. (喻) 老板再也抑制不住怒火了。
No one can hold back the wheel of history. 谁也无法阻止历史车轮的前进。
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3．hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息
How long can you hold your breath under water?
4．hold out vi 坚持；vt. 拿出，伸出
'How long will our fresh water supplies hold out?' captain asked. "船长问道,'我们的淡水还能支持多久?"
He held out his hand. 他伸出了手
5．hold on (to) 坚持下去= hold out等一等；别挂电话
Could you hold on? I'll just see if the manager's in. 你不要挂断电话好吗? 我去看一看经理在不在。
A．l ook after照看；照管
My friend looked after my cat while I was on holiday. 在我去度假的时候，我的朋友照料我的猫。
2. look down on/upon 小看…；蔑视…
look up to尊敬
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John is looked up to because he is glad to help people.因为约翰很乐于助人而受人尊敬。
3. look forward to盼望；期待+ doing sth
I'm looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 我盼望今年暑假见到你。
4. look into调查；深入了解；研究
The police are looking into the matter.警察正在调查此事。
5. look up 抬头看，
He looked up and saw a bird flying over.他抬起头来看，看见一只鸟飞过来。
When you do not understand a word, you can look it up in this dictionary. 当你不懂一个单词时，可以查这本词典。
十五、make
8.be made of／be made from／be made by／be made up of／be made into
be made of表示“由……制成”，指从原料到制成品，只发生了形状变化，没有发生本质变化（属物理变化），可以看出原材料。 be made from表示“由……制成”，指从原料到制成品，发生了质的变化，看不出原材料。
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be made by表示“由……做”，后面跟指人的名词或代词，强调动作的执行者。
be made up of表示“由……构成（组成）”，强调主语由两部分或两个以上的部分构成或组成。
These wines are made from grapes. 这几种酒都是葡萄酿造的。
We made the material into a skirt. 我们把那块料子做成一条短裙。
2. make for 往…走去；向…前进；有助于；促进
He made for the door. 他向门口走去。
The dog made for the stranger. 狗向陌生人扑了过去。
The flood made for much misery in that area. 洪水在那个地区造成了很大的灾难。
3. make out理解；看清楚；辨认；起草(文件等)；匆忙离开；仓皇出逃
I could hardly make out anything in the thick fog. 在浓雾中我几乎什么也看不见。
The teacher has made out a list of reference books. 教师已开出了一份参考书单。
4. make up 化妆；配制；组成；构成；编造，捏造；和解，弥补；补偿
She made up her face to look prettier. 她把脸化了妆以便看上去漂亮些。
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The boy made up a story; it was not true. 男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。
5. make up for 弥补
How can we make up to you for what you have suffered? 我们如何补偿你所遭受的损害？
They hurried on to make up for lost time. 他们加速进行以补回失去的时间。
6．make 其他词组
make sense(love/money/peace/use) 有意思；讲得通；有道理(挣钱／讲和／使用)
make (a/an) effort/face/friends/fuss/living/move/no difference/noise
努力；尽力／做鬼脸；与…交朋友／大吵大闹／谋生／动身;采取行动；无所谓：没关系／嚷嚷，胡搅
1．pay back偿还；报复
I'll pay back the money you lent me next week. 下星期我把你借给我的钱还给你。
One day I'll pay back that boy who broke my bike!总有一天我得对弄坏我自行车的那个男孩报复一下！
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2. pay for 付…的钱，赔偿；为…付代价；得到报应
How much did you pay for that book? 买那本书你花了多少钱？
I paid ￡1,000 for this house. 我买这所房子花了一千英镑。
He paid for his laziness by not passing his exam. 他没有通过考试，这是他懒而受到的惩罚。
3. pay off偿还掉，有利可图，有回报的；取得成功
After all these year’s hard work , they've at last paid off all our debts.经过这么多年，他们总算把债还清了。
Two years of business school really paid off. 在商业学校就读两年真是很合算。
Did his plan pay off? 他的计划成功了吗?
1. pick out 认出；辨出；选择；挑出
Can you pick out the right one?你能找出正确的那一个吗？
I'm going to pick out a few books to send to some friends in South China.我将挑选几本书寄给华南的几个朋友。
The pile of books on the shelf is picked out by the teacher.书架上那堆书是老师挑选的。
2. pick up 拾起, (开车)去接；逮捕；偶然学得；得(病)；恢复(健康等)；挣一笔钱
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The children picked up many sea shells at the seashore.孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。
In that way I'll be able to pick up some theoretical knowledge too.这样我也能学到一些理论知识。
We picked up the harbour lights as we sailed along.我们向前航行时看见了港口灯塔。
He slipped and fell，but quickly picked himself up 他滑到了，但很快自己站起来了
1. put away 收起来，放好
The boy put the food away in the cupboard after he finished his dinner. 小男孩吃完晚饭后把食品放到橱柜里。
2. put down 放下；写下，记下; 粉碎；镇压
Put it down to my account, please. 请记在我的帐上。
It's time that the government put down interest rates. 政府早该降低利率了。
1.put forward 呈上；提出；提前；拨快(钟表)
He put forward a plan for the committee to consider. 他提出一项计划交由全体委员审议。
Put your watch forward, it's five minutes slow. 将你的手表拨快些, 它慢了五分钟。
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We all put him forward for the position of club secretary. 我们一致推举他当俱乐部秘书。
They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week. 他们把婚礼日期提前了一周。
2.put off延期；推迟；
We've invited friends to supper and it's too late to put them off now 我们已邀请朋友来吃晚饭, 现在取消已来不及了.
3.put on 穿上；演出，表演；增加体重
She took off the old dress and put on a new one. 她脱下旧连衣裙,穿上一件新的。
The workers on the construction site should put on their safety helmets before starting to work.
建筑工地上的工人在开始工作以前都必须戴上安全帽。
6. put out 公布；播出；使熄灭，扑灭；生产；出版
It's dangerous to put out your hand now. 现在你把手伸出去是危险的。
These big-eyed boys put out a small newspaper 这些大眼睛的瘦骨嶙峋的孩子办了一份小报。
These willow saplings will put out fresh leaves very soon 这些柳树苗不久就要长出新叶了。
The plant puts out 500 new cars a week. 该厂每周生产500辆新汽车.
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7. put/lay/set aside 搁置一旁；不管；避开；排除；积蓄
The manager had to put his work aside for a time for an urgent accident.
经理不得不暂时搁下手头的工作去处理一件紧急事故。
He has a little money put aside for a rainy day. 他积蓄了一点钱以备不时之需。
8. put up建起；支起；张贴，挂；修建；留宿；提出
Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect."
Jasper把几块`禁止停车'的牌子挂在大门外边,但这没有任何效果。"
put up a fence, memorial, shed, tent 筑起篱笆﹑建立纪念碑﹑搭起小棚﹑支起帐篷
9. put up with 忍受；容忍
That woman, as a housewife, has a lot to put up with." 那个女人是个家庭主妇不得不忍受许多烦恼
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1. set about doing
He set about learning Chinese at age ten. 他在十岁时开始学中文。
2. set off 出发；开始(追跑)；燃放(鞭炮); 装饰，set off \ out for 出发去
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The enemy tank truck caught fire and set off a chain of explosions．敌人的油罐车着了火，引起了一连串的爆炸。
Having said goodbye to their friends，they set off for Paris．他们向朋友告别后，就动身去巴黎了。
2. set out 着手做某事；整理；出发，动身；陈述；阐述
set out on a trip出发动身
He set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part. 他开始着手粉刷整幢房子,可是只完成了前面的部分。
Early in the morning he set out（set off）for Beijing．他一清早就动身去北京了。
3. set up 树立；建起；安装；成立；修建；恢复疲劳，休养好
A new government was set up after the war. 新政府于战后成立。
1. take back 收回，接回，退回
I’m sorry, I take back what I said. 对不起，我收回我说过的话。
They wouldn’t take back the shirt. 衬衫他们不让退货。
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2. take down 写下，记下；拆下，拆掉
He took down everything the teacher said. 他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。They decided to take down the dangerous bridge. 他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。
3. take in 收留；欺骗，使上当
So he took in the boy (dog). 所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。
Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。
4.take off 脱下；起飞；打折扣，扣掉，请假，休息。
He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜，抬头看了看。
When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的?
Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗?
I want to take a day off (from work). 我想休假一天。
5. take on 聘用，雇用；呈现，显现；承担或担任(工作或责任等)
The company decided to take on a new secretary. 这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。Her face took on a new expression. 她的脸上露出了新的表情。
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He advised me not to take on too much work. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。
6. take over 接替，接管，继承。
Who will take over his job? 他的工作由谁来接替?
Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗?
7. take up 开始(学习或从事等)；占去(时间或空间)
He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃学医，开始学物理。
The table takes up too much room. 这桌子太占地方了。
The work took up all of Sunday. 这活儿占去了整个星期天。
8. take sb (sth) for [to be]……把某人(某物)当作……
He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。
Of course I didn’t tell her your secret ---- what do you take me for？当然我没有把你的秘密告诉她，你都把我当什么人了?
I took him for Mr Smith. 我错把他看成是史密斯先生。
9. It takes (sb) some time to do sth 做某事花(某人)时间
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It will take three hours to go there by bus. 坐公共汽车去要花三个小时。
1.turn down 调小；拒绝
That radio is pretty loud. Can you turn it down a little? 收音机声音太响，你能开小点吗？
The company turned down his proposal. 公司拒绝了他的建议。
2. turn on拧开，打开；向…突然袭击；
Could you turn on the bath for me while you’re upstairs? 你在楼上替我打开浴缸的水龙头行吗? The dog suddenly turned on him. 那狗突然向他扑过来。
B．turn off关掉; 使失去兴趣
They have turned the gas off for a couple of days. 他们煤气供应停了好多天了
4. turn out 结果是，证明是; 制造，生产; 关掉(灯等)
The examination turned out quite easy. 结果考试相当容易。
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This factory turns out bicycles. 这家工厂生产自行车。
Remember to turn out the lights before you go to bed. 临睡前别忘了关灯。
4. turn over 交出, 移交;转换;转向;改变
A big wave turned over the fishing boat. 巨浪打翻了渔船。
He turned over the business to his son. 他把生意交给了他的儿子。
Let’s turn over—this is really boring. 换台吧，这个频道太无聊了。
5. turn to 翻到；转向，向……求助
Please turn to page 105. 请翻到105页。
So for years men have turned to the sea to earn their living. 因此多年以来人们转向海洋谋生。
Whenever she was in trouble she turned to him for help. 每当她遇到困难时，就找他帮忙。
6. turn up 出现，到达；开大音量；被发现或找到；查（字典等）
He promised to come but hasn’t turned up yet.
I can’t hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit？
I’m sure your watch will turn up one of these days.
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You may turn the word up in the dictionary.
Step4：Consolidation exercise.
Section A. Fill in the each blank with the right phrase.
1. take
1) I won’t __________ much of your time.
2) When shall I __________ my new duties?
3) He has ___________ Spanish recently.
4) The young politician __________ the leadership of the party.
5) I will ___________ your number and ask him to call you back.
6) Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026___________ at 18:20.
4. turn
1) ___________ the light before you go out.
2) A big wave ___________ the fishing boat. Luckily, no one was injured.
3) I needn’t have taken my umbrella, because it __________ to be a fine day.
4) To my delight, the key I lost __________ the other day.
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5) Believe it or not, Tom is the right person you can __________ when you are in trouble.
6) He is very discouraging because every time he offers some help to her, it will be __________.
2. put
1) Never ___________ until tomorrow what you can do today.
2) ____________ your toys and let’s have dinner.
3) You’d better ___________ your coat before going out. It’s so cold outside.
4) The toy car was pulled down. Can you _____ it _____ again?
5) Mother __________ all the lights before going to bed.
3. go
1) --- Do you think that housing price will keep __________ in the years to come? Many people can’t afford it.
--- Sorry, I have no idea.
2) We were all tired out, so we couldn’t ___________.
3) Suddenly all the lights ___________, and it was all dark.
4) ---- Didn't you have a good time at the party?
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高考英语高频动词短语
高考英语高频动词短语act act as 担任……职务，起……作用 act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等） act up 捣乱，出毛病 ask ask for要；请求 ask after sb 问候某人 ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行 answer answer for sth对……负责 answer back 为自己辩护；答辩 answer sb back 和…顶嘴 break break away 摆脱，脱离 break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into … 闯入……，破门而入 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 bring bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复，使回想起 bring sth/sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒bring sb back 送回某人 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进,提高，使…长得更快bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring/carry sth to/into effect 实施… bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，呕吐 bring forth 使产生 bring forward 提出，提议，把…提前 blow blow down表示“吹倒”、“刮倒”
学生最易混淆的英语短语大汇总
学生最易混淆的英语短语大汇总 1. three of us, the three of us three of us 我们（不止三人）中的三个 the three of us 我们三个（就三人） 2. next year, the next year next year 明年（表示将来的时间状语） the next year 第二年（表示过去将来的时间状语） 3. at table, at the table at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌旁 4. in class, in the class in class 在课上 in the class 在班级里 5. in place of, in the place of in place of 代替 in the place of 在……地方 6. on fire, on the fire on fire 着火 on the fire 在火上
7. in front of, in the front of in front of 在……前面（范围外） in the front of 在……前部（范围内） 8. day by day, day after day day by day 一天天地（强调变化） day after day 日复一日地（强调重复） 9. year after year, year by year year after year 年复一年（强调重复） year by year 年年；逐年（强调变化） 10. out of question, out of the question out of question 毫无疑问的 out of the question 不可能的 11. a number of, the number of a number of 许多（谓语动词用复数） the number of ……的数量（谓语动词用单数） 12. for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻；一会儿 for the moment 目前；暂时 13. in a word, in words in a word 总之；一句话 in words 口头上
高中英语动词短语考点整理(高考必备)
重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句
（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始
2019高考英语高频词组汇总
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be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做) be about to (do) 即将，正要 be absent from 缺勤，缺课 be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的 be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于 be acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉，了解 be active in 积极于 be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧 be alive to 注意到，对…敏感 be angry at 因某事生气 be angry with 对…发怒 be anxious about 担心，为…担忧 be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望 be anxious to(do) 渴望(做) be ashamed of 为…感到害臊 be aware of 意识到 be bad at 拙于，不善于 be based on 根据，以…为基础 be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来，境况好起来 be bound to(do) 一定会，不得不
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中考英语常用易混淆单词词组的区别用法详解
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How many 表示多少，用来问数量。 例句： How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果? in和on的区别用法 当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。in可表时间，表地点，表手段、方法、材料。on表示时间、地点、方位等。 1.意思不同 in：prep.在... 里；在... 地方；在... 期间 on：prep.在... 之上 2.用法不同 in：in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。 例句： He is a layman in economics. 他对经济学一窍不通。
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江苏高考英语动词短语汇总
江苏高考英语动词短语汇总
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