语法知识—并列连词的单元汇编及答案解析
一、选择题
1．I wear more clothes today, ______ I still catch a cold.
A．because B．but C．so D．although
2．I can’t play with Alan, _____ I have a lot of work to do.
A．so B．because C．but D．and
3．I tried calling you, your phone was out of service.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
4．My grandpa is old he thinks he is young.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
5．Don't came in ____________ you are called.
A．after B．until C．since
6．Tony is English ________ he is thirteen years old.
A．but B．and C．or D．so
7．It's raining hard outside, _______ we have to watch TV at home.
A．so B．but C．because D．if
8．-How do you keep healthy?
-I don't eat much meat, I do exercise every day.
A．or B．so C．but D．and
9．—Have you ever tried food in Singapore?
—Yes.______ you like Indian food, Western food ______ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore.
A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．Whether；or 10．The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A．because B．if C．so D．or
11．He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese.
A．either; or B．not only; but also
C．both; and D．neither; nor
12．I like music, _______ my cousin Laura doesn’t.
A．and B．but C．because
13．-Are these hats yours,Lisa?
-No,the white one is mine, the black one is my sister’s.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
14．Dogs are good pets, ________ I do not like it when they leave hair all over.
A．or B．but C．and D．so
15．The girl is good at________ singing________ dancing, so she was chosen to perform at the Spring Festival Gala.
A．not only; but also B．either; or
C．neither; nor D．between; and
16．Taxi Apps（打车软件）can help us travel around more easily.___more and more people like using them.
A．Or B．So C．And D．But
17．_________ John ____________ Frank passed the examination. They felt very upset. A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor
18．Get up early，______ you'll be late for the train．
A．or B．but C．and D．so 19．Teachers ________ their students find it important to listen carefully in class.
A．as soon as B．as well as C．as much as D．as good as
20．---Does Mr. Green live near the school?
---No. He lives far, ＿＿＿he takes a bus to school every day.
A．and B．so C．but D．because
21．It was raining hard, ________they had to stay at home.
A．but B．or C．so D．because
22．I quite like noodles_________ my cousin doesn't.
A．or B．so C．and D．but
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查：连词。题干句意：I wear more clothes today, but I still catch a cold.我今天多穿了些衣服，但还是感冒了。选项分析：A. because因为，由于。 B. but但是；而是；然而。
C. so如此，这么；确是如此。
D. although尽管，虽然；但是，然而。根据wear more clothes 穿更多的衣服， I still catch a cold.我还是感冒了。可知前后是转折关系。综合选项分析，可知此处正确答案为：B
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我不能与阿伦一起玩，因为我有很多工作要做。
本题考查连词的用法。so所以；because因为；but但是；and并且。依据题干，前面的“I can’t play with Alan”是结果，后面的“I have a lot of work to do.”是原因，构成因果关系，故选B。
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我试着给你打电话，但你的电话不在服务区。
A. and和，而且；
B. but但是；
C. so因此；
D. or或者，否则。结合语境可知，前后句表示转折关系，故答案为B。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我的爷爷年龄大了但他认为很年轻。
考查连词。and和，表示递进和顺承；or：或者，表示选择；so：因此，表示因果关系；but：但是，表示转折关系。根据句意可知前后句表示转折，可知填but，故选D。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：直到你被叫到，你才能进来。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；until直到……；since自从。根据句中有not可知，此处是固定搭配not until，表示“直到……才”，所以此处是“直到你被叫到，你才能进来”，until用在此处符合题意。故选B。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：托尼是英国人他13岁。
考查连词。A. but（“但是”，表转折）；B. and（“和”，表并列）；C. or（“或者”，表选择）；D. so（“因此”，表因果）；“托尼是英国人”和“他13岁”，2个单句是并列关系，故选B。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：外面在下大雨，因此我们必须在家看电视。
A. so因此；所以；
B. but但是；
C. because因为；
D. if如果。根据上文's raining hard outside 可知下文是说因此我们不得不呆在家，根据题意，故选A。
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你怎样保持健康？——我不吃太多的肉，我每天做锻炼。
考查连词辨析。or否则，要不然；so因此； but但是；and和，又。根据上文“I don't eat much meat”及下文“I do exercise every day.”可知，这里是并列关系。根据题意，故选D。9．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：——你曾经尝试过新加坡的食物吗？——是的，无论你喜欢印度食物，西方的食物还是日本的食物，你将在都在新加坡找到它。Either；or或者，或者“表示两者”；Neither；nor既不，也不，“表示两者”；Both；and……和……都，表示两者； Whether；or无论…….和…….都。根据you'll find it all in Singapore.可知都能在新加坡找到，此处指三者或三者以上，故选D。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这个超市离这里很远，所以你最好坐出租车。
A.因为（引导原因状语从句）；
B.如果（引导条件状语从句）；
C.所以（表示因果）；
D.否则，或者。根据句意可知，表示“因为超市离这里很远，所以你最好作出租车”，表示因果关系，故选C。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他既不讲英语，也不讲法语。他讲汉语。
考查并列连词。either; or要么……要么……；not only; but also不但……而且……；both; and……和……；neither; nor既不……也不……。根据后文“He speaks Chinese”，可知前两者他都不讲，故选D。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我喜欢音乐，但我的表妹劳拉不喜欢。
考查连词，A. and和，表并列；B. but但是，表转折；C. because因为，表因果，观察句
子，前半部分是喜欢，后半部分是不喜欢，那么应该是表转折，故选B。
【点睛】
表示转折关系的并列连词。
主要有but(但是), yet(可是), while(而，却)等。
表选择的并列连词
主要or (或者，还是，否则), either…or…(不是…就是…),neither…or…(既不…也不…),otherwise (要不然)等。
表示因果关系的并列连词。主要有for(因为), so(因此)等。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-丽萨，这些是你的帽子吗？-不是，这个白色的是我的，但是黑色的帽子是我妹妹的。
A.和（表示并列）；
B.否则；
C.但是（表示转折）；
D.所以（表示因果）。根据句意可知，白色的帽子是我的，但是黑色的帽子是我的妹妹的，空前和空后表示转折，故选C。14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：狗是很好的宠物，但当它们到处乱丢毛的时候我不喜欢。考查连词辨析。根据句意“狗是很好宠物”，以及“它们到处乱丢毛的时候我不喜欢”，可知前后句表示转折的关系，所以用并列连词but连接，表示转折，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
【点睛】
本题考查连词辨析。or意为“或者、和”，表示选择或并列关系，常用于疑问句和否定句中；but意为“但是”，表示转折关系；and 意为“和、而且、就”，表示并列、顺承关系，一般用在肯定句中；so意为“所以，因此”，表示因果关系，引出结果。本题根据句意“狗是很好的宠物，但当它们到处乱丢毛的时候我不喜欢。”可知前后句表示转折的关系，故答案选B。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这个女孩不但擅长唱歌而且擅长跳舞，所以她被选去在春节联欢晚会上表演。
考查连词辨析。not…only…不但……而且……；either…or…或者……或者……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；between…and…“在……和……之间”。根据句意可知，表示这个小女孩不但擅长唱歌还擅长跳舞，故选A。
16．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：打车软件能帮助我们更轻松的旅行。因此越来越多的人们喜欢使用它们。Or否则，或者；So因此，所以，表示因果关系；And和，而且，表示并列；But但是，表示转折。根据句意可知，第一句话是原因，第二句是结果，因此应选B。
【考点定位】：考查连词。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：约翰和弗兰克都没有通过考试，他们感觉很心烦。
考查连词辨析。Either…or…或者……或者……；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……；Neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据句中“They felt very upset.”可知，约翰和弗兰克都很心烦，说明他们两个都没有通过考试，所以此处使用neither…nor…。故选C。
18．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：早点起床，要不然你就会赶不上火车。A. or否则，要不然；B. but但是；C. and 和，又；D. so因此。这里是祈使句+or+一般将来时，根据下文you'll be late for the train可知用连词 or，根据题意，故选A。
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：老师和学生都发现在课堂上认真听讲很重要。
考查连词。as soon as一……就；as well as连接两个并列成分，作“又；也”解，相当于too 或also；as much as和……一样多； as good as和……一样好。此题是“老师和学生们都发现的问题”，这里用“as well as”也，根据题意，故选B。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——格林先生住在学校附近吗？——不，他住得很远，所以他每天乘公共汽车去学校。
考查连词。A. and“和”；B. so“所以”；C. but“但是”；D. because“因为”，因为前句He lives far“他住得很远”与后句he takes a bus to school every day.“他每天乘公共汽车去学校。”是一种结果关系，故选B。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：雨下得非常大，所以他们不得不待在家里。
本题考查并列连词。but但是，or否则，so所以，because因为。结合句意，前半句表示雨下得正大，后半句表示必须待在家里，前后表示因果关系，因此用so，故选C。22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我非常喜欢面条但是我表哥不喜欢。
考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；so因此，表因果；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折。根据语境可知，我喜欢面条，表哥不喜欢，前肯后否，应为转折关系。故选D。
初中英语并列连词用法大集合
初中英语并列连词用法大集合，基础必考，超实用（建议收藏） 连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担当句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词，词组或分句；从属连词主要用来连接从句，即名词性从句，状语从句和定语从句。今天，我们主要讲解的是并列连词的基本用法。 初中英语并列连词用法大集合 （1） and与or and表示顺承，or表示选择时意为“或”，表示解释时意为“即”，在祈使句中意为“否则” I can speak English and Janpanese.
我会说英语和日语。 Which would you like? Tea or coffee? 您要哪一种？你要茶还是咖啡呢？ Hurry up, or we’ll be late. 快点儿，否则我们就要迟到了。 注意：and可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件（or也有此用法），如：Make up your mind, and you’ll get the chance.= If you make up your mind,you’ll get the chance. 如果你下定决心，你会有机会的。 （2）both…and… They can both read English and speak it well. 他们既能读英语又能说得很好。 She plays both the piano and the guitar. 她既弹钢琴又弹吉他。 （3）not only….but also….与as well as She plays not only the piano, but also the guitar. 她不仅弹钢琴，而且弹吉他。
并列连词与并列结构
并列连词与并列结构 并列连词引导两个并列的句子。 1)and 与or 判断改错： (错) They sat down and talk about something. (错) They started to dance and sang. (错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. (对) They sat down and talked about something. (对) They started to dance and sing. (对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there. 解析：第一句：and 连接两个并列的谓语，所以talk 应改为talked。 第二句：and 连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略to，因此sang 应改为sing。 第三句：and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此whisper 应改为whispering。 注意：and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（or也有此用法） Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance. One more effort, and you'll succeed.= If you make one more effort, you'll succeed. 2)both …and两者都 She plays (both) the piano and the guitar. 3)not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且） She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. 注意：not only… but also 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 4)neithe…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。 Neither you nor he is to blame. neither…nor…一起用时，作为关联性的并列连词，连接语法功能相同的平行结构：Neither you nor he konws it. (连接用作主语的代词) The old man can neither read nor write. (连接动词) I drink neither coffee nor tea. (连接宾语) The story is neither interesting nor instructive. (连接用作表语的形容词) Gas is a substance with neither a definite volume nor a definite shape. (连接介词宾语) I believe neither what you said before nor what you are saying now. (连接宾语从句) 注意： (1)Neither置于句首时，neither…nor…所连接的分句均须主谓倒装： I don't like that girl. Neither have I dated her for a dance(约她跳舞) nor will I do so. Neither does he play the cello nor does his brother. (2)Neither…nor…连接主语时，后面的动词在数上应与靠近的主语取得一致： Neither Ike nor I am going to attend the meeting. (动词与靠近，故用am。) Neither Ike nor he is going to attend the meeting. (动词与he靠近，故用is。) (3)neither…nor…作“既不…也不…”解，故谓语动词必须用肯定式，不能用否定式
2011_2018年高考英语语法填空真题与答案解析
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并列连词 when 和引导时间状语从句的从属连词 when 是不同的
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