英语口语作业

第五单元

一、大学生、研究生和博士生所面临的只要问题？

1诚信度降低

2道德目标自我化、标准多元化、取向功利化和行为庸俗化

3尊师的气氛在高校校园里慢慢的淡化

4奋斗目标不甚确定，缺乏社会责任感崇洋媚外、铺张浪费、情趣低俗、追求享乐

1The integrity of the lower

2Vulgarize moral goal, standard diversification, self orientation utilitarian and behavior

3The teacher's atmosphere in the university campus slowly desalination

4The goal is uncertain, the lack of social responsibility xenocentric, extravagance and waste, taste vulgar, the pursuit of pleasure

二、什么因素和问题促成校园自杀？

1恋爱失败，以死寻求解脱

2心胸狭窄，不能正确面对批评。

3家庭突遭变故，以至不能承受

4父母的过高期望使其倍感压力

5社会的不良风气影响大学生的人生观、价值观

6大众传媒的负面影响

1 Love failure, died to seek relief

2 Narrow mindedness, unable to face criticism

3 The family of sudden changes, and can not bear

4 High expectations of parents make it feel more pressure

5 Bad influence the community college students outlook on life, values

6 The negative influence of mass media

三、自杀前的征兆哪些？朋友、家人和老师有去介入吗？

1语言——通过话语表现出厌世念头，或谈论有关死亡的话题。如“人生意义何在”、“人活着真没意思”、“人是不是真的有来世”等等。这实际上是有自杀意图的大学生发出的自杀信号，表明其正处于生与死的两难选择中。另外，一般情况下，大学生自杀者会在自杀前与最亲近的人（一般是父母）联系，对后事作交待，如“感谢你们的养育之恩”、“今后一定要注意身体”

Language -- through words show the world weary thoughts, or talking about the topic of death. Such as "what is the meaning of life", "life isn't worth living", "people Is it right? There is an afterlife" etc.. This is actually a Dutch act signal Dutch act intention students sent, that it was a life and death dilemma. In addition, under normal circumstances, students will Dutch act in Dutch act and the closest people (usually parents), transfers of things, such as "thank you to raise graciousness", "in the future, we must pay attention to the body"

2行为——明显的行为改变。如突然整理自己的物品，将自己有用的物品赠送他人；个人喜好发生改变，对以前关心的事物漠然处之；作息时间和饮食习惯发生改变；逃学旷课；夜不归宿

Behavior -- obvious behavioral change. Like the sudden finishing their goods, their useful items as a gift; personal preferences change, of things indifferent to previous concerns; rest time and eating habits changed; truancy; didn't come home one night

3心理——在情绪等方面，发生较大改变。人们在自杀前，会处于复杂的心理矛盾中，会有一些明显的表现，如情绪不稳定，忽悲忽喜；或平时乐观开朗，突然郁郁寡欢；或平时寡言少语，突然爱说爱笑

Psychological -- in the emotional aspects, changed. People in the Dutch act, will be in a psychological complex, there will be some obvious symptoms, such as emotional instability, suddenly sad suddenly happy; or usually optimistic open and bright, suddenly feel depressed; or usually quiet, suddenly love

4生理——突然的身体不适。一个人想自杀，在生理方面会有所反映，如呼吸急促、疼痛、出汗、颤抖、失眠、体重下降

Physiological -- suddenly body unwell. A person wants to Dutch act, will be reflected in the physical aspects, such as shortness of breath, pain, sweating, trembling, insomnia, weight loss

家人、朋友和同学观察到以上的现象时，要及时和他们进行沟通，通过和他们的交流，了解他们的心声，开导他们的死结，减缓他们的这种消极的自杀情绪。要时刻陪伴在他们的身边，可以在他们需要是有个倾诉的对象，同时也可以防止他们做出错误的行为。

Family, friends and classmates observed above phenomenon, should be timely and their communication, through the communication with them, understand their feelings, enlighten them fast, slow down their negative emotions Dutch act. Be in time to accompany them, can they need is the object have a talk, but also can prevent them from making the wrong behavior.

1你所在的校园自杀的频率是？你理解其中一些吗？

自由发挥

2导致一个人自杀的可能原因有哪些？

1恋爱失败，以死寻求解脱

2心胸狭窄，不能正确面对批评。

3家庭突遭变故，以至不能承受

4父母的过高期望使其倍感压力

5社会的不良风气影响大学生的人生观、价值观

6大众传媒的负面影响

1 Love failure, died to seek relief

2 Narrow mindedness, unable to face criticism

3 The family of sudden changes, and can not bear

4 High expectations of parents make it feel more pressure

5 Bad influence the community college students outlook on life, values

6 The negative influence of mass media

3自杀前的征兆有哪些？

语言——通过话语表现出厌世念头，或谈论有关死亡的话题。如“人生意义何在”、“人活着真没意思”、“人是不是真的有来世”等等。这实际上是有自杀意图的大学生发出的自杀信号，表明其正处于生与死的两难选择中。另外，一般情况下，大学生自杀者会在自杀前与最亲近的人（一般是父母）联系，对后事作交待，如“感谢你们的养育之恩”、“今后一定要注意身体”

Language -- through words show the world weary thoughts, or talking about the topic of death. Such as "what is the meaning of life", "life isn't worth living", "people Is it right? There is an afterlife" etc.. This is actually a Dutch act signal Dutch act intention students sent, that it was a life and death dilemma. In addition, under normal circumstances, students will Dutch act in Dutch act and the closest people (usually parents), transfers of things, such as "thank you to raise graciousness", "in the future, we must pay attention to the body"

行为——明显的行为改变。如突然整理自己的物品，将自己有用的物品赠送他人；个人喜好发生改变，对以前关心的事物漠然处之；作息时间和饮食习惯发生改变；逃学旷课；夜不归宿

Behavior -- obvious behavioral change. Like the sudden finishing their goods, their useful items as a gift; personal preferences change, of things indifferent to previous concerns; rest time and eating habits changed; truancy; didn't come home one night

心理——在情绪等方面，发生较大改变。人们在自杀前，会处于复杂的心理矛盾中，会有一些明显的表现，如情绪不稳定，忽悲忽喜；或平时乐观开朗，突然郁郁寡欢；或平时寡言少语，突然爱说爱笑

Psychological -- in the emotional aspects, changed. People in the Dutch act, will be in a psychological complex, there will be some obvious symptoms, such as emotional instability, suddenly sad suddenly happy; or usually optimistic open and bright, suddenly feel depressed; or usually quiet, suddenly love

生理——突然的身体不适。一个人想自杀，在生理方面会有所反映，如呼吸急促、疼痛、出汗、颤抖、失眠、体重下降

Physiological -- suddenly body unwell. A person wants to Dutch act, will be reflected in the physical aspects, such as shortness of breath, pain, sweating, trembling, insomnia, weight loss

4 他们可以向哪些人求助？以及怎样去帮助他们？

家人、朋友和同学

家人、朋友和同学观察到以上的现象时，要及时和他们进行沟通，通过和他们的交流，了解他们的心声，开导他们的死结，减缓他们的这种消极的自杀情绪。要时刻陪伴在他们的身边，可以在他们需要是有个倾诉的对象，同时也可以防止他们做出错误的行为。

Family, friends and classmates

Family, friends and classmates observed above phenomenon, should be timely and their communication, through the communication with them, understand their feelings, enlighten them fast, slow down their negative emotions Dutch act. Be in time to accompany them, can they need is the object have a talk, but also can prevent them from making the wrong behavior.

1、政府腐败的消极影响？

腐败扰乱市场、破坏竞争、滋长市民的冷嘲热讽、减弱法治的威力、损害政府的合法性，还会侵蚀私营市场的诚信度，腐败还是会组织国际发展，政府的侵吞挪用坑害了穷人。

Corruption distorts markets and competition, breeds cynicism among citizens, undermines the rule of law, damages government legitimacy , and corrodes the integrity of the private sector. It is also a major barrier to international development---systemic misappropriation by kleptocratic government harms the poor

2、为什么反腐是一个全球性质的战争？

虽然很难量化全球腐败的程度，但存在巨大弊端毋庸置疑。例如：2004年世界银行估计全世界的政府公务员每年收受贿金在一万亿美元以上（而且这个数字不包括贪污）频频不断的丑闻此起彼伏，一直没有消停。过去一年，中国，印尼，肯尼亚，俄国和美国的爆料占据着新闻的榜首。

Although it is difficult to quantify global corruption, there is little question that huge problems exist. For example, the world back estimated in 2004 that public officials worldwide receive more than $1 trillion in bribes each year (and that figure does not include embezzlement) And the drumbeat of scandal continues, with events in china, Indonesia Kenya Russia and the united states leading the news during the past year.

3、英国哲学家曾今说过：“权利意味着腐败，绝对的权利意味着绝对的腐败”，你认同吗？

自由发挥

4、反腐的有效机制有哪些？

要攻克这个牵涉到多层面的问题，并明确近期的工作重点如何与长期的应对方法相符，我应该采取四种措施：第一强制执行第二是预防第三是政府行为建设这个复杂多的过程第四是文化层面上的发腐败

Tacking this multifaced problem, and understanding how near-term priorities fit into long-term approaches, requires pursuing four types of measures. First is enforcement. Second is prevention. Third is the much more complex process of state building. Finally, there is the cultural dimension of anti-corruption.