七年级英语下册选词填空知识点总结

七年级英语下册选词填空知识点总结

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.从方框中选择恰当的短语填空

(2)Where did you decide to go________?

(3)Please________the light before you leave.

(4)My son, please ________thieves when you are out by yourself.

(5)When I come back home, the first thing is to________the television.

(6)What do you________the dishes here?

【答案】(1)a packet of

(2)at last

(3)turn off

(4)be careful with

(5)switch on

(6)think of

【解析】【分析】turn off 关闭;switch on 打开;be careful with 小心……,当心……;a packet of 一袋子……;at last 最终,最后;think of 想起,想到

(1)句意:我婶子给了我一袋糖。根据sweets,糖,可知要表达的是一袋水果,故答案是a pocket of。

(2)句意:你最后决定去哪里?根据句子结构可知,句子缺少的是状语,能够作状语的只有at last,故答案是at last。

(3)句意:你离开之前请关上灯。根据before you leave,可知是要关上电灯,要节约能源。故答案是turn off。

(4)句意:孩子,当你一个人在外的时候,请当心小偷。根据when you are out by yourself,可知是要提防小偷,故答案是be careful with。

(5)句意:当我回到家的时候,第一件事就是打开电视。根据television和已知选项可知是要打开电视,故答案是switch on。

(6)句意:你认为这里的饭菜咋样?wha t do you think of…,用来征求一个人的意见和看法,属于固定句式。故答案是think of。

【点评】根据语境和所提供选项确定句子的意思,最后做出正确的选择。

2.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空

(2)Sorry, I can't ________ his name, please tell me again.

(3)We are ________ a trip to Beijing this summer.

(4)Do you know the saying that practice makes________?

(5)"Don't lose heart," my mother ________ me.

(6)Thank you. Your ________ will be of great help to us.

(7)How did you ________ May Day this year?

(8)It is a birthday ________ for my brother.

(9)He told us his idea in ________ English. We could understand him.

(10)Is there anything ________ in the newspapers today?

【答案】(1)forget

(2)remember

(3)planning

(4)perfect

(5)encouraged

(6)support

(7)celebrate

(8)gift

(9)simple

(10)special

【解析】【分析】support,支持,remember,记得,forget,忘记,encourage,鼓励,simple,简单的,celebrate,庆祝,special,特殊的,gift,礼物,perfect,完美的,plan,计划

(1)句意:离开房间时别忘了关灯。根据 turn off the light when you leave the room 可知是提醒对方别忘了做某事,忘记,forget,祈使句的形式是,don't+动词原形,故填 forget 。(2)句意:对不起,我记不起他的名字了,请再说一遍。根据 please tell me again 可知是不记得了,can't是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填 remember 。

(3)句意:我们计划今年夏天去北京旅行。根据助动词are可知时态是现在进行时,故填现在分词,根据 a trip to Beijing this summer 可知是正在计划的事情,故填 planning 。(4)句意:你知道“熟能生巧”这句话吗?practice makes perfect,固定搭配,熟能生巧,故填 perfect 。

(5)句意:别灰心,”我母亲鼓励我说。根据 Don't lose heart 可知是妈妈对我的鼓励,描述过去用一般过去时,故填 encouraged 。

(6)句意:谢谢您。你的支持将对我们有很大帮助。根据be of great help to us 此处是某人的支持对我的帮助很大,故选 support 。

(7)句意:今年的五一节你是怎么庆祝的?根据May Day可知过节需要庆祝,助动词did 后用动词原形,故选 celebrate 。

(8)句意:这是给我弟弟的生日礼物。根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数,birthday与礼物有关,故选 gift 。

(9)句意:他用简单的英语告诉我们他的想法,我们可以理解他。English是名词,其前应是形容词,根据 We could understand him ,可知是简答的英语,故选 simple 。

(10)句意:今天报纸上有什么特别的东西吗?根据anything可知是形容词修饰不定代

词,此处指特殊的东西,故选 special。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。

3.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

(2)David caught a cold and ________ three times a day.

(3)I prefer washing clothes by hand to washing clothes with a ________.

(4)We won't go to the park because of the rain. ________ everyone knows it.

(5)The electricity is off because the storm damaged the ________.

(6)It's too dark in the room. Please ________ the light.

(7)I want to go on holiday next Monday, for ________ a week.

(8)Eating more vegetables ________ your health.

(9)It is snowing heavily. I am afraid I can't get to the train station ________.

【答案】(1)come back

(2)took the medicine

(3)washing machine

(4)Make sure

(5)power station

(6)switch on

(7)at least

(8)is important to

(9)on time

【解析】【分析】power station发电厂;washing machine洗衣机;at least至少;come back回来;be important to对.......重要;take the medicine吃药;on time及时;switch on 打开;make sure确保,确信

(1)句意:格林先生现在正在巴黎参加会议,他5天后将回来。根据句意可知格林先生在巴黎,所以5天后回来,will后面用动词原形,故填come,back。

(2)句意:David感冒了,一天吃三次药。根据caught a cold可知David感冒了,所以需要吃药。caught表明时态是一般过去时,所以take用过去式took,故填took,medicine。(3)句意:我洗衣服更喜欢手洗而不是洗衣机洗。根据常识可知洗衣服要么手洗要么洗衣机洗,故填washing,machine。

(4)句意:因为下雨我们不去公园了,确保每个人都知道。根据句意可知下雨不去公园,所以确保每个人知道这个消息,make sure+句子,意思是确保......。故填Make,sure。(5)句意:因为暴风雨破坏了发电厂,所以停电了根据常识可知发电厂发电,发电厂坏了肯定会停电,power station发电厂,故填power,station。

(6)句意:房间里太黑了,请打开灯。天黑了所以开灯,switch on打开,please后面用动

词原形,故填switch,on。

(7)句意:我想下周一去度假,至少一周。at least至少,故填at,least。

(8)句意:吃更多的蔬菜对你的健康是重要的。根据常识可知吃蔬菜对身体健康是重要的,be important to对.......重要,主语Eating more vegetables是动名词,动名词做主语谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用is,故填was,important,to。

(9)句意:天正在下大雪,我恐怕不能准时到达火车站。根据It is snowing heavily.天正在下大雪,可知不能够准时到达目的地,故填on,time。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

4.根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

(2)She likes pandas and I like them, ________.

(3)Let's ________ quiet. The boy is sleeping.

(4)My little sister is a ________ girl. She is afraid to meet others.

(5)I think this skirt is very ________.

【答案】(1)friendly

(2)too

(3)be

(4)shy

(5)beautiful

【解析】【分析】所给词的意思:be是;friend朋友;beautiful美丽的;shy害羞的;too 也

(1)句意:大象对人很友好。此处指大象对人的太态度,friend朋友;be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。故答案为:friendly。

(2)句意:她喜欢熊猫,我也喜欢它们。too;too(也)用于肯定句和疑问句,一般置于句尾,too前加逗号。分析本题的句子结构可知,本题是肯定句,而且前面有逗号,故答案为:too。

(3)句意:我们安静点。那男孩正在睡觉。根据 The boy is sleeping. 可知我们要安静。be quiet安静Let sb. do sth. 允许某人做某事。let后跟动词原形。故答案为:be。

(4)句意:我的小妹妹是个害羞的女孩。她害怕见到别人。根据She is afraid to meet others. 可知女孩是害羞的,shy,害羞的,形容词,修饰后面的名词。故答案为:shy。(5)句意:我觉得这条裙子很漂亮。根据句子结构可知句子是系表结构,可知此处缺少形容词,beautiful,美丽的,可形容词衣服,故答案为:beautiful。

【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先弄清所给词的意思,然后根据句意和语境选择正确的词,完成句子。

5.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,每空一词。方框中有两个词是多余选项。

because she thinks walking if good for her ________"My home is 6 kilometers from school. I get up at 6: 00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very ________for us. If we don't eat breakfast in the morning, we can't do ________in our studies. After breakfast, I ________ to school. I can see many interesting things on my way to school. I can ________ think about what to do or how to do things at school. Says Jenny. "My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to ________ and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy ________.

【答案】 health;important;well;walk;also;exercise;life

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍喜欢步行的一个叫珍妮的13岁女孩和喜欢步行的原因。

too太,good好的,life生活,also也,health健康,walk步行,important重要的,exercise练习,锻炼,well好地

(1)句意:她喜欢散步,因为她认为散步对她的健康有益。根据her后面接词,可知her 是形容词性物主代词,要用名词。有walking,可知是对健康有好处,选用health,不可数名词,故答案为health。

(2)句意:我认为早餐对我们很重要。根据上文Then I have a good breakfast.可知认为吃早餐是很重要的,选用important。空格前有is very,可知要用形容词原级作表语。故答案为important。

(3)句意:如果我们早上不吃早餐,我们在学习上就表现不好。修饰动词do,要用副词修饰作状语。do well in...在......方面做的好,擅长。固定短语,故答案为well。

(4)句意:早餐后,我步行去学校。根据句子结构可知,缺少谓语动词。根据下文I can see many interesting things on my way to school.可知一定是步行。选用walk。整篇文章都用一般现在时,主语是I,要用动词原形,故答案为walk。

(5)句意:我也可以考虑在学校做什么或怎么做。根据I can 5 think about what to do or how to do things at school.可知位于情态动词can之后,行为动词之前的一定要有副词。选用also,故答案为also。

(6)句意:但我想我需要锻炼,我也请我父亲锻炼。根据下文and I ask my father to exercise, too.可知上文作者认为需要锻炼,选用exercise。need to do sth.需要做某事,固定搭配,故答案为exercise。

(7)句意:我们有一个健康的生活。根据I have a happy family.可知一定会有健康的生活。选用life。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词healthy,要用可数名词单数。故填life。故答

案为life。

【点评】选词填空。在选择给定词语时,再考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求。

6.选词填空

(2)One day, I hope to travel ________ with my best friends.

(3)Bob wants to be an actor after ________.

(4)Qi Baishi drew lots of famous pictures ________.

(5)Our English teacher asks us to talk and ask questions ________ often.

【答案】(1)theatre companies

(2)around the world

(3)finishing school

(4)in his life

(5)in English

【解析】【分析】in one's life, 某人一生;in English, 用英语;finish school,毕业;theatre company, 剧团;around the world,世界各地。

(1)句意:那个大城市有几家剧院公司。根据语句中的there are可知此句需要名词且是复数形式,由选项的提示此句要用theatre company,故填theatre companies。

(2)句意:有一天,我希望能和我最好的朋友环游世界。固定短语,travel around the world,周游世界,故填around the world。

(3)句意:鲍勃毕业后想当个演员。毕业,finish school,因前面有介词after,要用动词的ing形式,故填finishing school。

(4)句意:齐白石一生中画了很多名画。一生,in one's life;因主语是Qi Baishi,物主代词要用his,故填in his life。

(5)句意:我们的英语老师要求我们经常用英语交谈和提问。用英语,in English,故填in English。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

7.选词填空

(2)There are a lot of ________in the old man's house.

(3)Did you go________last weekend, Emma?

(4)I can see many________on Uncle Wang's farm.

(5)It's so cold. Let's make a fire________us warm.

【答案】(1)visitor

(2)mice

(3)camping

(4)sheep

(5)to keep

【解析】【分析】所给词意的意思:sheep绵羊;mouse老鼠;keep保持;visit参观;camp野营

(1)句意:这个游客来自美国。他正在和我们的老师谈话。根据is from the United States可知这是游客,定冠词the后跟名词,visit参观,visitor游客,根据主谓一致,可知名词用单数,故答案为:visitor。

(2)句意:在这个老人家有很多老鼠。mouse老鼠,名词单数,a lot of很多,后面跟名词复数,mouse的复数mice,故答案为:mice。

(3)句意:艾玛,你上周野营了吗?go camping去野营,固定搭配,故答案为:camping。

(4)句意:我王叔叔的农场看到很多绵羊。根据常识农场有马牛羊等,many很多,后面跟名词复数,sheep绵羊,单复数同形,故答案为:sheep。

(5)句意:天气很冷。让我们生火取暖吧。keep warm保持暖和,此处是动词不定式作目的状语,故答案为:to keep。

【点评】此题考查选词填空。先弄清题意,然后分析每个句子,确定句子所缺的词,然后从所给的选项中选出合适的词,并用其正确形式填空。

8.选词填空

(2)My brother doesn't like this movie, and I don't like it________.

(3)Bill is very________because he is always ready to help his friends.

(4)________ your mother at home every day?

(5)Jon always________to do homework at 7:00 p. m. on school days.

【答案】(1)basketballs

(2)either

(3)friendly

(4)Is

(5)begins

【解析】【分析】be连系动词,是;friend名词,朋友;either副词,也;basketball名词,篮球;begin动词,开始

(1)句意:请把这些篮球放进房间里。做提供的单词只有两个名词,friend不符合语境,应使用basketball,根据these可知应使用复数形式basketballs,故答案是basketballs。(2)句意:我弟弟不喜欢这部电影,我也不喜欢。根据这两句意思可知空缺处单词的意思是“也”,否定句中的“也”是either,故答案是either。

(3)句意:比尔很友好,因为他总是准备帮助他的朋友。根据

he is always ready to help his friends. 可知比尔友好,因此将friend改为friendly,故答案是friendly。

(4)句意:你妈妈每天在家吗?在家be at home,主语your mother是第三人称单数,be 动词使用is,故答案是Is。

(5)句意:在上学的日子,乔恩总是七点开始做作业。begin to do sth开始做某事,故使用begin,根据always,可知句子为一般现在时,主语Jon是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式begins,故答案是begins。

【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的运用。先弄清楚选词的意思和词性,然后根据语境,语法,固定搭配确定单词的意思和形式。

9.选用所给的单词或词组填空。

— A ________.

(2)Ann likes ________ noodles.

(3)I'd like a small ________ of rice.

(4)Eggs are a symbol of life and good ________.

(5)The restaurant is ________ of fish today.

【答案】(1)candy

(2)beef and potato

(3)bowl

(4)luck

(5)short

【解析】【分析】

(1)在生日蛋糕里应该是放“糖果”,故选candy。句意是:—托尼,你在你的生日蛋糕里放了什么?—一块糖果。

(2)根据句意“安妮喜欢吃牛肉土豆面条”可知选 beef and potato。

(3)根据句意“我想要一小碗米饭”可知选 bowl,a small bowl of rice 一小碗米饭。

(4)句意是:鸡蛋是生命和好运的象征。根据句意可知选 luck,good luck 好运。

(5)be short of 是固定短语,意为“缺少,短缺”,故选short。句意是:今天饭店里没有鱼。

【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

10.用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。

(2)How smart the dog is! It can ________ two legs.

(3)Some animals are ________. We have to make rules to save them.

(4)We mustn't buy things ________ ivory to save elephants.

(5)People can't ________ so many trees any longer. Animals are losing homes.

【答案】(1)get lost

(2)walk on

(3)in danger

(4)made of

(5)cut down

【解析】【分析】

(1)根据句意“据我们所知,狗走了很长的路之后从来不会迷路”可知选择短语get lost,never 是一般现在时的标志,故填动词原形。

(2)句意是:那条狗多么聪明啊!它会两条腿走路。根据句意可知选walk on,情态动词can 后面跟动词原形。

(3)根据后一句的意思“我们必须制定规则来保护它们”可以推断“一些动物处于危险中”,故选 in danger。

(4)things made of ivory 意为“象牙制品”,用过去分词made of 短语做后置定语,故选made of。

(5)cut down trees 是固定短语,意为“砍伐树木”,故选 cut down,can't 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。句意是:人们再也不能砍伐树木了,动物们正在失去家园。【点评】考查选词填空,首先要根据句意选择意思相符的词组,然后用适当的形式填空。

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