初中英语语法 形容词

初中英语语法 形容词
初中英语语法 形容词

初中英语语法词法部分(三)

形容词(adj.) 和副词(adv.)

一、形容词

1、形容词:表示描述物体的大小颜色和性质的词,就是带“的”的词。

An adjective is a word that describes a person or thing ,or gives extra information about them. They usually come before nouns or after link verbs.

2、形容词的位置

(1)形容词一般放在名词前面:a nice day ;clean water ;good boys

(2)形容词还可以放在系动词的后面:look beautiful ;taste yummy ;feel comfortable ;be good 等;

(3)当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-, every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在后面:something important;anything serious ;

(4)形容词修饰补充说明宾语的性质、状态

1) Running in the morning makes him strong.

2) We think the film really interesting.

3) Who has left the door open?

二、副词(adverbial words are used mainly to modify a verb or a adjective )

1. 程度副词:fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly

在句中的位置: 一般放在被修饰的形容词或副词前面。

I am really sorry to hear that.

The girls works very hard.

The weather here is quite different from that in Nanjing.

2. 时间副词:now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, still, already, just等

在句中的位置: 通常位于句末。

They went swimming in the river yesterday.

Yesterday they went swimming in the river.

3. 频度副词:always, usually, often, frequently, seldom, sometimes, never, hardly, rarely, constantly, occasionally等

在句中的位置:通常普通动词前,be动词之后

The boy is often late for school.

I have never seen such a good film.

4. 方式副词:表示行为方式的副词大多以ly结尾,如quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, politely, angrily等。

在句中的位置

1) 通常放在动词后面。

She walked into the classroom happily.

Mike wrote carefully some letters to his parents. My father works hard.

2)修饰整个句子用作状语,放在句前。Luckily, Jim catches the bus in time.

三.形容词/副词的考点(原级、比较级和最高级)

习题(一)

()1、That boy looks as as a boxer.

A. strong

B. stronger

C. strongest

D. more strong

()2、Then Summer Palace is than Zhong Shan park.

A. bigger

B. more big

C. the biggest

D. bigger

()3、Which do you like , apples or oranges?

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. well

()4、--Oh, the food is bad.

--I think so .And the service(服务) is __________.

A.the worst B. worse C. badder D. the worse

()5、--You are the same coat as I.

--Yes, Mine is , but not so as yours.

A. better, expensive

B. better, more expensive

C. much better, more expensive

D. good, more expensive

()6、The experts think that India’s population may be than China’s 2020.

A. much, by

B. more, in

C. larger, by

D. larger, on

()7、This year our school is than it was last year.

A. much beautiful

B. the most beautiful

C.beautifuler

D. much more beautiful

A. The harder, more

B. The harder, the more

C. Harder, the more

D. Harder, more

()9、He has friends than I.

A. much more

B. many more

C. very more

D. too more

()10、I’m not sure whether Mary can sing Ann.

A. as well as

B. as good as

C. as better as

D. so good as

习题(二)

()1、The news is surprising.

A. much

B. very

C. more

D. very much

()2、The population of China is larger than .

A. America

B. the one of Americas

C. that of America

D. Americans

()3、Which is clothing store in your town?

A. the best

B. the better

C. the most good

D. best

()4、My sister is person I know.

A. the funniest

B. the funnier

C . the most fun D. funniest

()5、Is Mr Du teacher in your school?

A. the most busy

B. the busier

C. the most busiest

D. the busiest

()6、He is more beautiful than I.

A. too

B. enough

C. much

D. very

()7、The box is heavy .I can’t move it.

A. much

B. more

C. enough

D. too

()8、The book is the one in the bookshop.

A.the most cheap B.the expensive

C.the most expensive D.the less expensiver

()9、I have apples and milk than you.

A. many, little

B. more, less

C. more, least

D. many, less

()10、You should study English hard, because it’s getting in our country .

A. more and more important

B. more important and more important

C. importanter and importanter

D. important and important

习题(三)

1) My house is _______ (large) than Jim’s.

2) Today is much _______ (warm) than yesterday.

3) Which book is _______________ (interesting), this one or that one?

4) Kate is _______ (good) than me at English.

5) Who is __________ (tall) boy in your class?

6) Mike runs __________ (fast) of all the students.

7) I have _____ (much) money than you.

8) My brother is not as ________ (strong) as me.

9) Which film is _____________(interesting) ,this one or that one?

10) I think English is one of _______________(important) subjects in middle school.

11) Li Lei doesn't study as ______ _(care) as his sister.

13) The Changjiang River is very ____.It's the third ______ river in the world. (long)

14) The Yellow River is the second ______(long) river in China.

15) Zhao Lei is one of ___________ (young) boys in his school.

16) Which is _________(big), the sun, the earth or the moon ?

17) Mary has three brothers. Smith is ________(tall) of the three.

18) Mount Qomolangma is _________(high) in the world .

19) Jim jumped ______ (high) of the all.

20)The you work,the you make progress.

习题(四)

1、What a _________ cough! You seen _________ill.

A. terrible;terribly

B. terribly;terrible

C. terrible;terrible

D. terribly;terribly

2、---Is the physics problem _________? ---Yes, I can work it out _________.

A. easy;easily

B. easy;easy

C. easily;easy

D. easily;easily

3、Her mother was out. She stayed at home______, but she didn't feel _________.

A. alone;lonely

B. lonely;alone

C. alone;lonely

D. lonely;alone

4、What a _________ cough! You seen _________ill.

A. terrible;terribly

B. terribly;terrible

C. terrible;terrible

D. terribly;terribly

5、The car is running _________. It seems to be flying.

A. more and faster

B. more and fast

C. fast and fast

D. faster and faster

6、She was very happy. She ran ______ of all the runners.

A. fastest

B. less quickly

C. slowest

D. quickly

7、—What was the weather like yesterday?

—It was very bad. It rained ___,people could ___ go out.

A.hard;hard

B. hardly;hard

C. hardly;hardly

D. hard;hardly

8、The bread is ____ than these cakes.

A. very delicious

B. much delicious

C. more delicious

D. as delicious

9、In our city ,it’s ____ in July, but it is even ____ in August

A. hotter;hottest

B. hot;hot

C. hotter;hot

D. hot;hotter

10、A horse is ______ than a dog .

A. much heavy

B. more heavier

C. much heavier

D. more heavy

11、He is ___ enough to carry the heavy box .

A. strong

B. stronger

C. much stronger

D. the strongest

12、Li lei often talks ___ but does ___ so everyone says he is a good boy.

A. less;more

B. few;much

C. more;little

D. little;many

13、When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very ___ .

A. loudly

B. loud

C. heavily

D. high

初中英语语法之形容词、副词

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完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. :who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如): 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

初中英语语法知识总结

英语作文常用谚语、俗语 1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解,自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

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初中英语语法形容词、副词精华版

初中英语语法形容词、副词的复习教案 Brainstorm: 你能分清形容词和副词的用法和写法吗?你知道怎么使用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级吗?你知道在英语中有很多形容词词缀吗? 一.形容词和副词的辨析 1.形容词和副词的区别 形容词:用来修饰名词 副词:用来修饰动词、形容词和副词 所以区别形容词和副词的关键在于看它所修饰的内容。 例如:Candy is a lovely girl. Candy smiles lovely. 在这两句话中,都有lovely这个单词,但是词性却完全不同。在第一句中lovely用 来修饰girl所以是形容词,而第二句中,lovely用来修饰动词smiles,所以是副词。 2.形容词变副词的规律 a.一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。例如:careful-carefully b.以元音加e结尾的单词要去e在加ly。例如:true-truly c.辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i在加ly。例如:angry-angrily d.单音节y结尾直接加ly。例如:shy-shyly e.以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。例如:terrible-terribly f.形容词、副词同形:hard, fast, friendly, late, early, lovely, long。这部分请同学们 注意,其中很多单词加ly之后就变成其他意思的单词了。例如:hardly就变成 “几乎不”的意思,是小学阶段五大隐形否定词(few,little, never, seldom, hardly) 之一。 二.形容词和副词的比较级 1.比较级的范围:一般为两者或两个部分进行比较。例如:I’m taller than you. Group One did better than Group Two. 2.比较级的结构:结构上比较级有三个明显的标志。 ①than:一般用than连接两个比较的部分。例如:Tom runs faster than Mike.其中Tom 和Mike是比较的两部分,用than连接他们进行比较。在than的句式中有一个需要 同学们特别注意:I’m taller than any other students in my class.这句话中用than连接 的是I和any other students in my class两个部分,其实表示的是最高级的概念,译 为我比我们班其他同学都要高,其中any other ……是固定搭配,译为任何其他的。 ②a little, much, a lot, even, still:可用来专门修饰比较级。例如:Lisa was sick yesterday, while today she is much better. ③as+形容词或副词原形+as……:译为像……一样。例如:Mary is as clever as Susan.Mary像Susan一样聪明。 另外,两个比较级连用表示“越来越”的意思。例如:Days get longer and longer in Spring.白天在春天越来越长了。 3.比较级的写法: ①单音节单词后+er。例如:tall-taller, short-shorter ②重读闭音节双写最后一个字母再加er:hot-hotter, big-bigger, thin-thinner, fat-fatter ③双音节辅音+y结尾去y变i再加er:ugly-uglier, busy-busier, easy-easier, early-earlier,

初中英语语法大全(必备)

初中英语语法大全(必备)

英语语法大全: 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do (例如:I like watching monkeys jump) 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同····一道,伴随······(例如: I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树) 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)(例如: ask you for my book ) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时(例如:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾(例如: At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 (例如: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原)能够……(例如: She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么(例如:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……(例如: I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么(例如: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视、I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气(例如: Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样(例如: She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to感到羞愧 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害(例如: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于

中考知识要点简记归纳之初中英语语法知识点(全)

七年级(上) 1. f amily name = last name 姓first name = given name 名字 2. 用某种语言用介词in (如in English ) 3. 电话用语中this that 回答 “I s that Mr.H ” “Yes ,it is ” 4. h at 有边沿的帽子cap 有帽舌的帽子 5.名词的复数形式:①一般+s ②s,x,ch,sh, 结尾的+es ③辅音字母+y 去y 为I,+es ④o 结尾,除了negro hero tomato potato +es ,其余+s ⑥特殊名词复数形式 6.应对道谢Y ou are welcome = That ’s all right =That ’s OK = Not at all = It ’s my pleasure. 7.Here you are = Here it is = It is here 倒装句here +be + 名词here + 代词+be 8. i n 年月季节on 日星期几节日at 钟点 9. j oin 参加加入(团体组织)take part in 参加(活动) 10. be busy doing 11. be strict with sb be strict in sth 12. bring+ 人或物+to + 地点把? 带到某地 bring+ 人或物+for+ 人给某人带来? 13. start doing start + 名词 start to do 的情况:主语是物不是人;start 本身为s t arting 时;其后的动词与想法感情有关14. what time is it ?=what ’s time ?询问钟点回答:It is ? .(一律) 单词:trumpet 喇叭racket (网球羽毛球)球拍plural 复数,复数形式,复数的ninth 第九furniture 家具February 二月eraser 橡皮擦dresser 梳妆台 drum 鼓documentary 纪录片description 描述broccoli 花椰菜biology 生物学comedy 喜剧singular 单数plural 复数 七年级(下) 1. hear from sb. 收到? 的来信 2. be friendly to 对?友好 3. another 另一,再一 other 其他的,别的(无范围)+ 名词(复数) the other 两个中的另一个(通常搭配one? the other ? ) others 其他的人或物(代词) the others 多个中的剩余几个(不加名词,通常搭配some ? .the others ? ) 4. what+be+ 主语?=what do/does+ 主语+do ?询问职业 5. be surprised + at sth./to do sth./ 句子 6. in the corner 屋里某个角落 on the corner = at the corner 街头某个拐角处 7. every day 每天(状语)everyday 日常每天的adj.+ n.. 8. in the tree 在树上(非树本身的一部分)on the tree 在树上(树上的一部分) 9. in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院工作 10. agree with sb agree to sth 答应agree on/upon/about 达成一致意见 11. tell ? from ? 把? 与? 区别开来 ***

初中英语语法总结--形容词

初中英语语法总结--形容词 1、形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot热的。 2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid害怕的。 (错)He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill. (错)She is an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid. 这类词还有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如: something nice 2.以-ly结尾的形容词 1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。 改错:(错) She sang lovely. (错) He spoke to me very friendly.

(对) Her singing was lovely. (对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2)有些以-ly结尾既为形容词,也为副词。 daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 3用形容词表示类别和整体 1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungryThe poor are losing hope. 2)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用。 the British,the English,the French,the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 4多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为: 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词 a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school

(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结

1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 to 、look at ( 感官动词)+(sb. )+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test . 2 . (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表:1现在进行时2将来时 eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够?? 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么 5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing . 6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕??世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night . 7. along with 同??一道,伴随??I'm afraid of dog. eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 许看电视 9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 10 . ask for ??求助向?要?(直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me. 西)24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 为什么而生某人的气 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ?原级?as 和什么一样 13 . at the age of 在??岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 eg :I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to 14. at the beginning of ????的起初;??27. be away from远离 的开始28. be away from 从??离开 15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后;尽头;末29. be bad for对什么有害 尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

(完整版)人教版初中英语语法和知识点总结以及练习题

初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习 初一年级(上) 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about ?? 3. Let's do sth. 4. It's time to do sth. 5. It's time for ? 6. What's ?? It is ?/ It's ? 7. Where is ?? It's ?. 8. How old are you? I'm ?. 9. What class are you in? I'm in ?. 10. Welcome to ?. 【名师讲解】 1.in/on 在表示空间位置时, in 表示在某个空间 的范围以内, 例如: There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。 2. this/that/these/those (1) this 常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话 人的人和事, 时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的 人和事, look in that one over there. 11. What's ?plus ?? It's ?. 12. I think ? 13. Who's this? This is ?. 14. What can you see ? I can see ?. 15. There is (are) ?. 16. What color is it (are they)? It's (They're) ? 17. Whose ?is this? It's ?. 18. What time is it? It's ?. III. 交际用语 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr ?. 2. Hello! Hi! 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4. How are you? I'm fine, thank you/thanks. And you? 5. See you. See you later. 6. Thank you! You're welcome. 7. Goodbye! Bye! 8. What's your name? My name is ?. 9. Here you are. This way, please. 10. Who's on duty today? 11. Let's do. 12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法 those 时 that 的复数形式。 你看看这个盒子,我去看那边的那个盒 子。 on 表示在某一个物体的表面之上。 There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。 these 是 this 的复数形式。 that 常常用来指在 例如: You look in this box and I'll

初中英语语法之形容词

初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练和答案 (一)一般句式的构成: A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如:She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 (二)英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级) 【例】fine finer finest wide wide wider widest 3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est (最高级) 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如:right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较。 【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。

初中英语语法大全汇总

初中英语语法大全汇总 (一) 一.词类(Parts of Speech) 名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.) 表示人或事物的名称例词boy,clock,book等 冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。例词a(an),the 代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron) 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词we,that,his,what 形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征 例词old,red,fine,good. 数词英文名称The Numeral(缩写为num.) 表示数量或是顺序。例词one,thirteen first 动词英文名称The Verb(缩写为v.) 表示动作或状态。例词sit,go,be(am,is,are) 副词英文名称The Adverb(缩写为adv.) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。例词not too,here,very 介词英文单词The Preposition(缩写为prep.) 表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。例词in,on,of,to,under. 连词英文单词The Conjunction(缩写为conj.) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。例词and,or,but. 感叹词英文单词The Interjection(缩写为interj.) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。例词oh,hello,hi,er. 二.名词(Nouns) 1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。 专有名词: 表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。 Lucy China 中国Asia 亚洲Beijing 北京。 专有名词的第一个字母要大写。 普通名词: 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如: teacher 老师tea 茶reform 改革 普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 people 人们family 家庭army 军队government 政府group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 fire 火steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。 labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 2.名词按其所表现的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词(Countable Nouns)有复数形式,如: an apple two apples a car some cars 不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)一般没有复数形式. 抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。 sand 沙sugar 糖 有少数名词即可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但含义不同。 glass 玻璃glass 玻璃杯paper 纸paper 报纸,文件 名词的功能 名词在句中作主语, 宾语,介词宾语,宾语补助语,表语以及名词短语作状语。 The bag is in the desk. bag 作主语。 书包在桌子里边。 I washed my clothes yesterday. clothes 作宾语。 昨天我洗了我的衣服。

(完整版)初中英语语法

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